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广东专插本考试英语试题

广东专插本考试英语试题
广东专插本考试英语试题

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广东省2008年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (35%)

1. The last decade ______ tremendous changes in the means of transportation.

A. has witnessed

B. was witnessed

C. witnessed

D. is witnessed

2. When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something _____.

A. stolen

B. to de stolen

C. to steal

D. stealing

3. You can join us for this activity ______ you follow these rules strictly.

A. on condition that

B. just as

C. now that

D. in case

4. The research scientists often meet with problems ______new types of instruments for their solution.

A. require

B. to require

C. required

D. requiring

5. The house is well decorated ______ the disarrangement of a few photos.

A. except

B. besides

C. except for

D. in addition to

6. Without computers, we ______ the tremendous medical advancement in the last few decades.

A. would not make

B. will not have made

C. could not make

D. couldn't have made

7. The tree, the branches ______ are almost bare, is a very old one.

A. whose

B. in which

C. of which

D. which

8. What's dons is done, It's no use ______ anyone for it.

A. blaming

B. blame

C. to blame

D. to de blaming

9. It is the boy's laziness that ______ his failure in the exam.

A. resulted from

B. led to

C. brought in

D. led into

10. I can't ______ this type of computer; it's too expensive.

A. cost

B. spend

C. afford

D. trade

11. The students were assigned different tasks according to their ______ abilities.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respective

D. responsible

12. Thank you for the ______ you did me to move the sofa upstairs.

A. favor

B. good

C. help

D. kindness

13. As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means

____those imported.

A. inferior than

B. less inferior to

C. less inferior than

D. inferior to

14. This well-known international organization was ______ several years ago.

A. set up

B. made up

C. taken up

D. got up

15. The couples had to move to the north because they found it hard to ______ themselves to the

hot climate in the south.

A. adopt

B. make

C. enjoy

D. adjust

16. I remembered ______ the door before I left the house.

A. locking

B. lock

C. to lock

D. locked

17. I didn't hear ______because there was too much noise where I was sitting.

A. what did he say

B. what he had said

C. what was he saying

D. what to say

18. George took ______ of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden.

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A. advantage

B. profit

C. interest

D. charge

19. We found that the plane ______when we got to the airport.

A. already took off

B. had already taken off

C.was already taking off

D. was already taken off

20. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic ______ in the country.

A. crash

B. crisis

C. threat

D. danger

21. The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply ______ I got a bad cold that day.

A. because

B. as

C. that

D. for

22. California relies heavily on income from fruit crops, ______ .

A. also does Florida

B. so Florida does

C. so does Florida

D. Florida does either

23. Such a reliable person as him won't make ______ promises.

A. bare

B. empty

C. blank

D. vacant

24. In English vocabulary, words of French ______ are not rare.

B. resource

A. source C. birth D. origin

25. One new ______ to learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context.

A. approach

B. solution

C. manner

D. road

26. Staring at the ruins of his house, he couldn't ______ how the fire had broken out.

B. turn out

C. figure out

D. pick out

A. bring out

27. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea ______ to me suddenly.

A. happened

B. entered

C. hit

D. occurred

28. The government has lost a great deal of ______ because of the large increase in food price.

A. strength

B. support

C. agreement

D. vote

29. I continued to study ______ the discouragement I had received.

A. despite of

B. despite

C. in spite

D. in spite that

30. They said I had given ______ the whistle was worth.

A. twice as many as

B. as twice many as

C. as twice much as

D. twice as much as

31. It is necessary to ______ a large vocabulary in learning a language.

A. accumulate

B. collect

C. assemble

D. gather

32. Many people in Africa seem to be ______ of the American way of life: driving everywhere.

A. envious

B. hopeful

C. pleased

D. happy

33. One requirement for this job is that you must be ______ to work on weekends.

A. accessible

B. available

C. acceptable

D. capable

34. Rain does not ______ bring down the temperature.

A. certainly

B. undoubtedly

C. necessarily

D. completely

35. Theory is based on practice and ______ serves and guides practice.

A. in turn

B. by turns

C. taking turns

D. in return

Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)

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Passage 1

In Western countries people have been using the installment(分期付款)plan since the first

half of the twentieth century. Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, household goods and cars by installment. In the U.S. , the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan.

The price of an article bought on installment is always higher than the price that would be

paid by cash. There is a charge for interest. The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the price as a down payment(首期付款)when the goods are delivered to him. He then makes regular payments, weekly or monthly, until the full piece is paid up. The legal ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the final payment has been made.

Installment buying has advantages and disadvantages. It can help couples with small

incomes to furnish their homes and start housekeeping. It increases the demand for goods, and in this way helps business and employment. There is, however, the danger that when business is bad, installment buying may end suddenly, making business much worse. This may result in a great increase in unemployment. If the people on the installment plan lose their jobs, they will probably not be able to make their payments. If great numbers of people are not able to pay their installment debts there is a possibility that businessmen cannot collect their debts and will therefore lose money. If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit, it becomes more likely to have a depression. This is why, in some countries, the government controls the installment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and each of the following installments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installment plan.

36. Which of the following is NOT true about the installment plan?

A. A lot of British families use the installment plan.

B. More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments.

C. Americans depend more on installment than British people do.

D. Americans spend more than one tenth of their income on installment buying.

37. Goods bought on installments are more expensive than goods bought by cash because ______.

A. the buyer has to pay extra money as interest

B. the delivery of the goods charges extra money

C. the buyer has to pay a down payment

D. the service offered by installment plan is much better

38. What will happen to a buyer if he fails to make the full payment for an item bought on installment?

A. He might lose his job.

B. He will not own the item he has bought.

C. He will have to sell what he has bought.

D. He will go into debt.

39. The advantage of installment buying might include all the following EXCEPT that ______.

A. purchasing power is strengthened

B. employment might be increased

C. people develop a good habit of saving money

D. young couples are able to furnish their homes

40. In some countries, the governments control the installment plan to ______.

A. increase employment

B. increase people's income

C. ensure that businesses make good profits

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D. ensure that people can pay for what they buy

Passage 2

Publicity(宣传,报道)offers several benefits. There are no costs for message time or space.

An ad in prime time television may cost $ 250,000 or mare per minute, whereas a five-minute report on a network newscast would not cost anything. However, there are costs for news releases (发布), a publicity department, and other items. As with advertising, publicity reaches a mass audience. Within a short time, new products or company policies are widely known.

Credibility(可信度)about messages is high, because they are reported in independent

media. A newspaper review of a movie has more believability than an ad in the same paper, because the reader associates independence with objectivity. Similarly, people are more likely

to pay attention to news reports than ads. Readers spend time reading the stories, but they flip through (草草翻阅)the ads. Furthermore, there may be hundreds of ads in a magazine. Feature stories (专题报道)are much fewer in number and stand out clearly.

Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, placement(报道顺序), or coverage. It may issue detailed news releases and find only small portions of them reported by the media; and media have the ability to be much more

critical than a company would like. A firm may want publicity during certain periods, such as when a new product is introduced or new store opened, but the media may not cover the introduction or opening until after the time it would aid the firm. Similarly, media determine the placement of a story; it may follow a report on crime or sports. Finally, the media ascertain(确定)whether to cover a story at all and the amount of coverage to be devoted to it. A

company-sponsored(赞助)job program might go unreported or receive three-sentence coverage in a local newspaper.

41.The author mentions all of the following advantages of publicity EXCEPT ______.

A. having no time costs

B. having attentiveness

C. having high credibility

D. having no space costs

42.People are more likely to believe in news repots than ads because ______.

A. they reach a larger audience than ads do

B. they are all latest events

C. they appear in independent media

D. they are much more in number and stand out clearly

43.Which of the following in NOT a limitation of publicity?

A. Bad timing

B. Very detailed reporting

C. Placement after a report on crime

D. Being reported much less than expected

44.One of the reasons why feature stories seem more reliable than ads is that ______.

A. they are more believable

B. they are more objective

C. they are more interesting

D. they are much fewer in number

and stand out clearly

45.The last sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______.

A. the placement of a story is not quite important

B. the report of a crime may not be true

C. local newspapers may not be interested in company-sponsored programs

D. publicity is always successful

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Passage 3

The idea behind “the rule of law ”is that it is laws based on logical reasons and clear thinking that should govern social life. “We live under a rule of law, not of men. ”American teachers tell their students. The students accept the idea. They believe that “no man is above the law,”and that laws apply equally to all people no matter how wealthy they are, what their personal connections are, or what their stations in life are. Their faith in the rule of law explains the belief many Americans held, and many foreigners could not understand, that President Richard Nixon should be removed from office as a result of his behavior in connection with what was called“Watergate Scandal (水门事件)”. Nixon had broken the law and therefore should be punished, Americans believed, even if he was the President.

The belief in the rule of law goes beyond the area of politics to other areas of life that are governed by formal rules and procedures. To get a job with government institutions, for example, or to get government funding for a research project, one must follow published procedures and show that one meets the published requirements. Personal connections are not supposed to matter under the rule of law.

This is not to say that personal contacts, wealth, and social influence do not matter in

situations where laws and rules are to be obeyed. They may. What is said above describes the ideal with which Americans agree. In reality, connections can sometimes help a person get a government job. Rich people can sometimes go unpunished for illegal behavior that poor people would be likely to be punished for. But in general the rule of law prevails, and Americans are proud that it does.

46.The word “stations”(Line 5, Para 1) is closest in meaning to ______.

A. stages

B. situations

C. successes

D. social positions

47.The writer mentions President Richard Nixon in the first paragraph in order to show that ____.

A. no man is above the law

B. the president should make sure of the rule of law

C. the rule of law is important in politics

D. American people have the right to remove the president

48.It can be learned from the last paragraph that in the United States the rule of law ____.

A. is not carried out as fully as it should be

B. makes poor people also likely to be successful

C. is, in reality, almost impossible to realize

D. makes sure that everyone is punished for his wrongdoing

49.The pronoun “They ”in the second line of the last paragraph refers to all of the following EXCEPT ______.

A. personal connections

B. laws and rules

C. social influence

D. wealth

50.The main idea of the last paragraph is ______.

A. Americans are idealistic (理想主义的) about laws

B. rich people can sometimes go unpunished for illegal behavior

C. the American employment system is unfair

D. laws are more important than personal connections or influence in most cases in the US Passage 4

Human cloning(克隆)technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting 精品文档.

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them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.

With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in

terms of percentages(百分比), are not very successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before. We should be able to clone the bone marrow (骨髓) for children and adults suffering from leukemia (白血病). This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.

We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer. Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases. The above are just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind.

This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will

release their fears and let the benefits begin.

51. Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by ________.

A. removing the damaged part of the heart

B. replacing the old heart with a cloned one

C. repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy ones

D. giving the patients injections of various medicines

52. The word “infertile ”(Line 1, Para. 2) most probably means “________”.

A. unable to give birth to a child

B. having physical and emotional problems

C. short of time and money

D. separated from each other for long

53. Paragraph Two implies that in treating infertility, ________.

A. the percentage of successful treatments is very high when present methods are used

B. the present treatment is very cheap

C. the cloning technology costs less time and money in treating infertility

D. the cloning technology is more suitable for treating infertility than leukemia

54. The following are all examples of the benefits from the cloning technology EXCEPT _______.

A. treating heart attack victims

B. releasing people's fears

C. treatment for infertility

D. curing cancer

55. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that ________.

A. it may be out of human control

B. it has brought about few benefits so far

C. people still know little about it

D. people are afraid of such technology

Part III Cloze (10%)

We got up early this morning and 56 a long walk after breakfast. We walked 57 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city 58 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's 59 Washington is a special kind of city. 60 of the people in Washington work for the government. About 9:30 we went to the White House. It's 61 the public from ten 62 twelve, and there was a long line of people 63 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.

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The White House is really white. It 64 every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns 65 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 66 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long 67 each side.

Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part 68 the President lives and works

can not be visited by the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of 69 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 70 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 71 . There are 72 old furniture, from the time 73 the White House was 74 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 75 famous people from history.

56.A. made B. took C. did D. set

57.A. among B. through C. between D. upon

D. is should be C. 58.A. was has been B.

D. because B. for 59.A. reason since C.

D. C. B. 60.A. Amounts Much A great deal Most

D. open for B. opened to C. opened for 61.A. open to

D. towards B. since to 62.A. near C.

D. C. wait

B. 63.A. waited waiting to wait

D. B. 64.A. was painted has been painted C. gets painted had been paint

D. 65.A. all B. whole every C. each

D. make spend C. cost 66.A. cover B.

D. B. in 67.A. about for C. on

D. C. 68.A. that where what B. which

D. those B. it them 69.A. that C.

D. C. B. by 70.A. in with after

D. clothes 71.A. cloth

dressing C. clothing B.

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2007年广东省普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试 英语试题 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (35%) 1.Trains stop here in order to ______ passengers. A.get off B.put up C.get on D.pick up 2.Fortunately, the demonstration _____ to be quite peaceful. A.turned on B.turned out C.showed off D.showed up 3.Could you tell me ______ to fly from Chicago to New York? A.it costs how much B.how much does it cost C.how much costs it D.how much it costs 4.The book covers a wide ______ of topics on international politics. A.range B.number C.collection D.amount 5.I know it’s not important but I can’t help ______ about it. A.to think B. thinking C.thinks D.think 6.Solid-fuel engines are simpler than liquid-fuel engines, ______ have important uses. A.both of them B.both C.both of which D.both all 7.Unfortunately, he didn’t ______ to read the agreement carefully before signing it. A.bother B.disturb C.occur D.happen 8.Where do you normally have your hair ______ ?. A.being done B.do C.to be done D.done 9.I ______ y ou with the funds . Why didn’t you ask me? A.could have provided B.should have provided C.must have provided D.ought to have provided 10.The child was ______ to open the window. A.tall barely enough B.barely enough tall C.barely tall enough D.tall enough barely 11.While I ______ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye. A.have read B.was reading C.had read D.am reading 12. ______ the strength of the opposition , we did very well to score two goals. A.To consider B.Considered C.Considering D.Consider 13.At first I thought I understood what she said, but the more I thought about it , ______. A.the more did I become confused B.the more I became confused C.the more confused became I D.the more confused I became 14.Mary has lived here for five years and still hasn’t ______ more than a few words with her neighbors. A.exchanged https://www.docsj.com/doc/a514930879.html,rmed C.said D.spoken 15.A little learning is a dangerous thing, ______ the saying goes. A.like B.as C.with D.if 16.If ______ , the girl would very much like to sing a song at the evening party. A.invite B.invited C.inviting D.to be invited

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广东专插本英语作文高分必考模板

英语书信作文万能模板 第一:投诉信 示例一: Dear_______, [亲爱的___某某某:] I am . (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______. [我是__某某某,我感到很糟糕的麻烦你,但是我怕我不得不提出投诉关于__什么什么事件] The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍). In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果). [我感到不满的原因是__。(总体介绍)首先,_____(抱怨第一个方面)。此外,_____(抱怨第二个方面)。在这种情况下,我发现它给我产生了____后果。] I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. [我非常感激如果你能____(提出建议和请求),最好是___(进一步的要求),以及我想要这件事在___时候解决。(最后期限)感谢你的关注,我期待你的回复。] Yours sincerely [你真诚的] Li Ming

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7. =+?-dx x x )sin (22 。 8.=?+∞ -dx e x 021 。 9.二元函数1+=y x z ,当e x =,0=y 时的全微分===e x y dz 0 。 10.微分方程ydx dy x =2满足初始条件1=x y 的特解为=y 。 三、计算题(本大题共8小题,每小题6分,共48分) 11.确定常数a ,b 的值,使函数??? ????>+=<++= 0 )21(00 1)(2x x x b x x a x x f x ,,, 在0=x 处连续。 12.求极限))1ln(1(lim 20x x x x +-→. 13.求由方程x xe y y =+arctan )1(2所确定的隐函数的导数dx dy . 14.已知)1ln(2x +是函数)(x f 的一个原函数,求?'dx x f )(. 15.求曲线x x y ++=11和直线0=y ,0=x 及1=x 围成的平面图形的面积A . 16.已知二元函数2 1y xy z +=,求y z ??和x y z ???2. 17.计算二重积分??-D d y x σ1,其中D 是由直线x y =和1=y ,2=y 及0=x 围成的闭区域. 18.判定级数∑∞=+12sin n n x n 的收敛性. 四、综合题(本大题共2小题,第19小题10分,第20小题12分,共22分) 19.已知函数0)(4)(=-''x f x f ,0=+'+''y y y 且曲线)(x f y =在点)0 0(, 处的切线与直线12+=x y 平行

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2017年广东专插本考试《英语》真题 (总分100, 考试时间90分钟) Vocabulary and Structure 1. The trouble is that he really likes doing it but he' s______to admit it. A shameful B shamed C ashamed D shaming 答案:C 解析:shameful:可耻的,不体面的;shamed是动词shame的过去式(或过去分词);ashamed:惭愧的,感到难为情的;shaming:可耻的,令人羞愧的。根据句意可知,选C。 2. When he really does something wrong, he is willing to______. A apply B apologize C relieve D relate 答案:B 解析:apply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B。 3. Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become a______. A practice B event C duty D reality 答案:D 解析:practice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任;reality:现实,真实, become a reality:成为现实。根据句意可知,选D。 4. During the afternoon Marilla kept the child busy with______tasks and watched over her with a keen eye when she did them. A various B curious C anxious D obvious 答案:A 5. She said it was important to______things correctly and in a businesslike manner. A handle B employ C remember D reject 答案:A 6. Peter was______ that there should be no misunderstanding orf that point. A devoted B excited C determined D frightened

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