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英语知识点总复习

英语知识点总复习
英语知识点总复习

名词

1. 名词的数

不可数名词的数:

不可数名词通常没有复数形式,但可以借助量词来表示一定

的数量。

two pieces of paper / three cups of tea

常见的不可数名词:

1)流体:air / smoke / water / oil / ink / rain / tea / wine / beer / coffee / juice

2)物质:paper / glass / wood / dust / gold / fruit

meat / beef / rice / sand / furniture / sugar

3)抽象名词:health / friendship / luck / work / news / information / love

4)学科:physics / chemistry / maths / history / geography English / biology

2. 名词所有格

的形式,二名词的所有格有两种形式:一是在名词后面加’s

是在介词of后加上名词的形式。前者多用于构成表示有生命

的东西的名词的所有格,后者多用于构成表示没有生命的东

西的所有格。

’s

所有格的构成

①普通单数名词:the boy’s teacher

②词尾已有-s的复数名词:the teachers’ reading-room

③复合名词:the editor-in-chief’s office

④表示几个词共同的所有关系:Mary and Tom’s bag

⑤表示几个词各自的所有关系:Mary’s and Tom’s bags

注意:

属格可以构成表示无生命的东西的名词的所有格:

1)’s

a) 表时间:a week’s time / a month’s salary

b) 表距离:ten miles’ distance

c) 表度量衡即价值:two pounds’ weight

d) 表国家、城市、国际组织、地理名词:China’s population /

the sun’s ray

属格

双重属格:of + ’s

A friend of my brother

some children of Mr. Brown’s

难点:双重属格的名词前不能用the和one来修饰。

名词考点归类

1. a number of +复数名词”意为“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词

用复数;“the of +复数名词”意为“……的数目”,作主语时,

谓语动词用单数。如:

The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.

2. 不定式短语、动词-ing形式或名词性从句作主语,谓语动词

用单数形式。如:

Remembering /To remember English words is not easy.

Who will do the job hasn’t been decided yet.

3. “名词或代词+由with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, but ,except, including, in addition to, like, no less than,

rather than等引起的短语”作主语时,谓语动词与前面的名

词或代词的数一致。如:

Mr. Li together with his two sons has gone to the cinema.

No one except the two boys was late for class.

4. 当表示时间、距离、金额等度量的复数名词作主语,把它

看作一个整体时,谓语动词一般用单数。如:

Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have a coffee.

连接

5. 主语由or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 时,谓语形式由最邻近的主语决定。

Not only you but also I am wrong.

Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon.

Either you or she is to do the work.

6. 当两个名词表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念或一个完整

的东西时(其特征是and后的名词前无任何冠词) ,谓语动词用单数形式。如:

The teacher and writer has come.

(The teacher and the writer have come. 那个教师和那个作家都到来了。)

The bread and butter is a daily food in the West.

A knife and fork is on the table.

7. 某些集体名词,如committee, family, audience, class, club, company, crew, government, group, party, public, team等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就

其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。如:

My family are all fond of going to the cinema.

The family is rather big, with twelve people in all.

8. 注意:people, police作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

The police have come to arrest him.

冠词

1. 不定冠词的用法

不定冠词有两个 a / an。a用在辅音开头的可数名词单数前面;an用于以元音(不是元音字母)开头的可数名词单数之

前。a cake / an apple / half an hour

1) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”,不限定的或首次提到的人或物。

I bought a horse yesterday.

2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。

A car must be insured.

3) 不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。

have a try / take a break / have a good idea

make a living / as a matter of fact / in a word

2. 定冠词的用法

1) 定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。Mother carved the meat into slices.

2) 定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。

The horse is a useful animal.

3) 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词前。

I got a letter yesterday. The letter was from my sister.

4) 定冠词用于某些名词或形容词前,表示一类人,一个民族,阶级或阶层。

the Chinese / the rich

注意:这类结构作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。

5) 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。

the sun / the earth / the world

6) 定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。

the third group

7) 定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。

This is the most interesting book I have ever read.

8) 定冠词在play后和乐器连用。

Play the piano / play the flute

9) 定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用,表示一家人。

The blacks came to China in 1994

10) 由普通名词构成的专有名词。

The Changjiang River / the red sea

11) 在表示发明物的名词前面。

Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

3. 不用冠词的情况

1) 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。

play football / play chess

2) 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。

Have breakfast / lunch / supper

3) 交通工具名词前不用冠词。

by car / by ship / by plane / on foot

4) 在一些地点名词,如bed / church / school / hospital / home / work等,当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时,不

加冠词。

go home / go to school / go to church / in hospital /

go to work

4. 泛指概念的四种表达方式

1) 不带the的不可数名词可以表示泛指。

I like music.

2) 不带the的复数可数名词表示泛指。

Bananas are yellow.

单数可数名词”可以表示泛指。

3) “the +

The elephant is the largest land mammal.

不定冠词a / an + 单数可数名词”可以表示泛指。

4) “

A dog makes good pet.

代词

考点1 人称代词,物主代词的常用考点:

1. 在名词双重所有格里的物主代词用法:

The man you met in the street is a friend of ___. (Key: C)

A. I

B. my

C. mine

D. me

2. 在比较时注意前后对称:

Our classroom is larger than ___. (Key: D)

A. you

B. your

C. yours

D. yours

3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序是:第二人称—第三人称—第一人称

You, she and I all enjoy the music.

但是,复数应为:第一人称—第二人称—第三人称

We, you and they are friendly to one another.

考点2 反身代词的常用考点

1. 掌握其固定结构:

enjoy oneself = have a good time

learn sth by oneself = teach oneself sth 自学

speak to oneself 自言自语

help oneself (to sth) 随便吃/喝些

for oneself 为自己

by oneself 单独地,独自

2. 注意oneself与one’s own的区别

I myself don’t know how to express myself in my own words. some与any

1) some用于肯定句

I need some money

但在表示请求、要求、建议等希望对方作出肯定回答时也要

用some.

Would you like some milk?

2) any用于否定句或疑问句

other, another, the other, others, the others

another

a) 表示不定数目中的“另一个,又一个”,常用于单数可数名词前。

I don’t like the black one, would you give me another one? b) another + 数词 + 复数可数名词

Another ten minutes

other

只用作定语,泛指“别的,其余的”,后可跟单数名词,也可

跟复数名词。

Do you have any other book on this subject?

What other things can you see?

the other

a) 作定语,后跟单数名词,表示两个中的另一个,跟复数名词,表示特指的人或物;

b) the other也可以作代词,表示特指的另一个。

I have two friends. One is a teacher and the other is a boss.

The other students in my class are from Italy.

others, the others

都只能作代词。others用于泛指,表示“别的人或物”,the others用于特指,表示某个范围“其余的人或物,所有的其他

人或物”。

Some students work harder than others.

Mr. Green has four sons; one is in New York, but the others are in Washington.

合成代词

合成代词有:

someone/somebody/something/anyone/anybody/anything/no

one/nobody/everyone/everybody/nothing/everything

注意:合成代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

部分否定(即不完全否定)

凡是not与all/every/both等代词连用,不论not位于何处,句子都是部分否定。

Not all bamboo grows tall.

I don’t want both the books.

Not every book is educative.

非人称代词it

It的强调句式:该句式除了谓语动词不能强调外,句中的其他

成分均可强调,

其结构是:it is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子的其他成分

Mary helps the old lady every day.

It is Mary who helps the old lady every day.

It is every day that Mary helps the old lady.

数词

1. 序数词前要用the

2. hundred, thousand, million等与of连用,要加“s”hundreds / thousands / millions of workers

数词+ hundred / thousand / million + 名词,无论数字是多少,hundred / thousand / million后都不加s。

one / two hundred students.

3. 年龄表示

a) be + 基数词 + years old

b) at the age of +基数词

整十的基数词的复数:在某人几十岁

c) in one’s +

in his fifties / in my father’s sixties

4. 年、月、日、时的表示(用基数词)

in 1949 / in March, 1999 / at seven

重点1:数词的特殊用法

1) a 序数词(再一……,又一……)和the 序数词(第……)I’ll see the movie a second time.(再看一次)

This is the second time I have seen the film. (第二次)

重点2:

当数词与名词及其他词构成合成形容词时,合成形容词中间

若用连字符“-”,则其中的名词需用单数形式。

The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-word composition about your homework.

Mary is an eleven-year-old girl.

形容词和副词

一、需注意的几点:

1. 不定代词 + 形容词

something / anything / nothing + 形容词

I have something important to tell you.

2. enough修饰名词,放在名词后面;修饰形容词和副词,必

须放在形容词、副词后面。

Mary has enough money to buy the house.

The boy is old enough to go to school.

3. 数词 + 量词 + 形容词(表示度量)

two feet long / five meters wide

4. 数词 + 量词(单数) + 形容词:作定语

This bridge is five meters long.

This is a five-meter-long bridge.

5. too + 形容词 + to do sth:太…不能做…

The boy is too young to cross the road by himself.

6. make / keep + sb / sth + 形容词

7. 形容词最高级前腰用the; 副词最高级前的定冠词the常省略。

8. 以下单词以-ly结尾,但却是形容词:

friendly / lovely / lively / lonely

9. 某些以形容词a作首字母的形容词,如:alive / asleep等,以及表示身体状况的形容词well / ill, 只能作表语,不能作定语。

二、形容词、副词比较等级的几种句型:

1. 同级比较:

肯定:as + 形容词/副词 + as + 名词或代词

Some of the stars may be as large as the sun.

否定:not as + 形容词/副词 + as + 名词或代词

Mary is not so / as clever as he.

2. 比较级:形容词/副词比较级 + than

He is older than us.

3. the + 比较级,the + 比较级:越…越…

The more we learn, the more we know.

4. 比较级 + and + 比较级:越来越…

Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.

5. much / even + 比较级:…得多 / 甚至更…

6. 最高级(形容词最高级前一定要用the)

在…中最…

a) the + 最高级 + in / of / among …

b) one of + the 最高级 + 可数名词复数最…之一

三、倍数的几种表示法:

1. 倍数词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as …

2. 倍数词 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than …

3. 倍数词 + the + n (size / length / width / height / weight

介词

辨清几组介词、介词词组的区别:

1. 在…上面、上方:on (紧贴物体)

over(跨越参照物)—under

above(位置比参照物高---below

2. across横过

through 贯穿,通过

over指从上方跨越而过

past指从某物旁边经过

3. at + 时刻 (at night)

in + 月 / 年 / 月年

on + 日/日月/日月年/星期几

in the + morning / afternoon / evening

注意:1) 具体到怎样的早上、下午、晚上,要用on。

on a cold morning / on the night of April 2nd.

2) at Christmas (在圣诞节当天,包括前后几天)

on Christmas Day (在圣诞节当天)

3) in front of: 指事物以外的前面

in / at the front of : 指在某事物内的前部

4) except: 除了…外(不包括)

besides: 除了…外还(包括)

except for: 用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两

回事。

例如:The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.

5) 用:by + 交通工具 by car

with + 使用工具 with a pen

in + 语言 in Chinese

6) arrive in + 大地点; arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点;reach + 地点

看不出原

看得出原材料) ; be made from … ( 7) be made of … (

材料)

8) be busy with sth. ; be busy (in) doing sth.

9) spend +金钱/时间 + on sth / (in) doing

10) between: 两者之间; among: 三者或以上之间

几组连词的区别和用法:

because: 语气最强,常用来回答why的提问

as: 明显的原因(引导的从句常位于句首)

since: 竟然(双方都知道的原因)

for: 起补充说明的作用(不能放于句首)

when, while与as

when引导的从句谓语动词可以是瞬间动词也可以是持续性动词或表示状态的动词,而while引导的从句谓语动词只能是持续性动词或表示状态的动词。

When mother came in, Tom was doing his homework. Please keep silent when others are sleeping.

重点:while 而,却(表示一种对比)

Mother was cooking while father was reading a newspaper. so that…

以便:(从句中常有can/could/may/might…情态动词)

结果: (从句中没有情态动词出现)

He went to bed early so that he could get up on time.

He fell from the bike, so that he hurt his leg.

until: 直到(句子动词常用持续性动词)

not…until: 直到…才(句子动词常用瞬间动词)

He stayed here until 10 last night.

Tom didn’t go to bed until 10 last night.

一、情态动词使用中要注意的几点:

1. --Must + 主语…?

--Yes, 主语 + must.

No, 主语 + needn’t

2. 向对方提出请求或询问

Will / would you + v?

Would you like to + v / sth?

Would you mind doing sth?

注意:回答would you mind doing sth.?表示不介意要用:Of course not. / Certainly not.

3. need用于否定句和疑问句。

4. 情态动词 + have done: 表示对过去情况的判断、猜测。

肯定:must have done

He must have finished his homework.

may / might have done (可能性较小)

He may / might have finished his homework.

否定/疑问句:can have done

He can’t have finished his homework.

注意:情态动词的过去式常常并不是表示过去,而是表示一

种语气的委婉。

5. 请记住下列结构:

should have done 本该做却没做

shouldn’t have done 本该不做却做了

ought to have done 本该做却没做

oughtn’t to have done 本该不做却做了

二、动词的时态:

1. 一般现在时的特殊用法

a) 表示客观事实或普遍真理:

The earth is round.

b) 一些移动性的动词:come / go / arrive / leave用一般现在时表将来。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

2. 现在进行时的特殊用法:

一些表示移动性的动作的动词come / go / arrive / leave, 可用现在进行时表将来,表示计划要发生的动作。

Mary is coming tonight.

3. 表示将来时的一些特殊结构:

a) be to + 动词原形(句中常有具体的时间状语)

The boy is to go to school tomorrow.

b) be about to + 动词原形(句中不能有具体的时间状语,但

可以带when引导的时间状语从句)

I was about to leave when the phone rang.

c) “in + 时间段”用于一般将来时:“…之后”。

Mother will go to America in 3 days.

4. 一般过去时

a) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,即使句中有often / always / sometimes / usually等时间状语,也要用一般过去时。

My father often went to work by bus last year.

b) used to + 动词原形:表示过去经常发生的动作或状态,但

现在不再了。

He used to go to the cinema once a week.

这一结构,句子用一般过去时。

c) 句中有“时间段 + ago”

I came here two days ago.

5. 现在完成时

a) 请记住以下几个结构

have / has been to + 地点(曾经去过,现在不在那里)

have / has gone to + 地点(可能在路上或已经到了)

have / has been in / at + 地点(在… 常与“for +时间段”连用)

I have been in Beijing for 10 years.

b) have / has just done 刚刚做了

c) 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

一般过去时强调动作本身,有明确的过去时间:

I saw Mary an hour ago.

现在完成时强调动作的结果或对现在产生的影响;或动作发

生在过去,一直持续到现在,也可能继续下去。

I have seen the film.

d) 句中有时间状语in the last / past + 时间段,句子用现在完成时;

since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时;

We have never seen each other since we last met.

句中有since + 时间段 + ago, 句子用现在完成时。

三、被动语态

A) 被动语态的特殊形式:

据说

a) It is said that… 

据报道

b) It is reported that… 

众所周知

c) It is well known that… 

大家认为

d) It is thought that… 

B) 动词make / see / watch / notice / hear等变为被动结构时,要加to.

Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.

A stranger was seen to walk into the building.

C) 系动词taste / smell / feel / sound / look等可用主动形式表达被动意义。

The food tastes delicious.

D) sth + require / want / need + doing(主动表被动)

注意:该结构的主语一定是事物,才能用主动表被动,如果

主语是人,则要用:sb + want / require / need + to be done

The trees need watering.

Children want to be looked after.

Children want looking after. (错误)

E) be worth doing 值得做(主动表被动)

The book is worth reading.

F) 表示“发生”意义的单词或短语主动表被动:happen / take place / break out

G) belong to 属于(无被动)

四、非谓语动词

A) 请记住下列结构、句型:

It takes / took / will take + (sb.) + 时间 + to do: 花(某人)…时间做…

find / make / think / believe / consider+ it + adj. / n. + (for sb.)

+ to do

They made it easy for us to understand the passage

The man considered it his duty to help others.

Why not do? 为什么不…

too + adj. + to do 太…而不能…

目的是…

in order to do… 

used to do 过去常常做…

prefer (not) to do 宁愿(不)做…

宁愿…而不愿…

prefer sth. / doing to sth. / doing… 

宁愿…而不愿…

prefer to do rather than do… 

would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)做

would rather do than do… 

宁愿…而不愿…

help sb. (to) do / help sb. with sth.

值得做

be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done… get / be used to sth. / doing 习惯…

B) 动名词做宾语与不定式做宾语

区别不大:start / begin / continue / prefer doing / to do

有细微区别:

love / like / hate + doing (爱好、抽象、习惯)

love / like / hate + to do (具体,一次性)

区别大:

1) remember doing sth. 记得已经做过(动作已发生)

remember to do sth. 记得要去做(动作未发生)

2) forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过

forget to do sth. 忘记去做

3) try doing sth. 试一试,尝试

try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事

4) stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做令一件事

5) go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事(没有间断)

go on to do sth. 继续做令一件事

C) 几组分词的区别

修饰事物:interesting / exciting / surprising

修饰人:interested / excited / surprised

D) 重点结构:

have sth. done 叫某人做某事

I have my hair cut.

have sb do 叫某人做…

keep sb. / sth. doing 使某人、某事一直…

Don’t keep the water running.

see / hear / notice / watch / find + sb. / sth + do (已做,常做,强调整个过程)

see / hear / notice / watch / find + sb. / sth + doing (正在做,强调某一瞬间的动作)

see / hear / notice / watch / find + sb. / sth + done (已被做)

E) 分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。

分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之

就用过去分词。

Seeing from the top of the building, you’ll find the city more beautiful.

Seen f rom the top of the building, the city looks beautiful.

F) 作定语不定式、现在分词和过去分词的区别

不定式 to do (将来)

现在分词 doing (现在、主动)

过去分词 done (过去、被动)

If I were you, I would try it again. (与现在事实相反)

If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.

If he had worked hard, he would / should have passed the examination. (与过去事实相反)

If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it. (与将来事实相反)

What would happen if the earth should stop?

2. suggest / order / demand / request / desire / insist / require / advise等引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即(should)+ v.

We all suggested that he (should) not go there alone.

注意:当suggest表示“暗示”;insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟。

3. 在it is necessary / important / natural / strange…+ that从句…结构中,表示惊讶、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气

时,that引导的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should)+ do”It is strange that he (should) do that.

4. 用without…等介词短语来表示虚拟条件

Fish couldn’t t live without water.

Without your help, I would have failed.

句型

一、感叹句

1. 由what引导的感叹句的基本结构:

What + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!What + 形容词+ 不可数名词/ 可数名词复数(+ 主语+ 谓语)!

What a fine day (it is)!

What good news (it is)!

What sweet flowers (they are)!

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(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如: Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是"一直到......时",谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是"直到......才......", "在......以前不......", 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如: The young man read till the light went out. Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如: What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Dont leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如: Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He wont be late unless he is ill. (3)"祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句" 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语

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具体判断方法如下: 有,就加ing 读句子读该单词认识该单词理解意思看有无be动词(若是be going to 就用原形) 没有,再看情态动词 有,就用原形 有,就加ed 没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语是第三人称单数就加s或es 没有,再看主语 不是第三人称单数就用原形 (2)be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.

c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤: 第一、三人称单数,就用was 有,再看人称 第二人称单数和所有复数,就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 第一人称单数,就用am 没有,再看人称第三人称单数,就有is 第二人称单数和所有复数,就用are 2、名词

英语高级知识点整理

嗒廎涹冈???倐??? Copyright?2017 by ZhuYu 【注】带?的表??级?法的替换 genuine?true pathetic可悲的 inexpensive?cheap refreshed精神振奋的【e.g.】I feel refreshed. dynamic?active precious?valuable e ffi cient效率?高的 e f f ective效果好的 awkward?embarrassing fancy新奇有趣的;有很多装饰的 ——<反义词>tacky俗?气的 exquisite精美的,精致的 desirable好的,值得拥有的?good encouraging/motivating给?人动?力力的 appealing?attracting intelligent思维能?力力极强的 state-of-the-art(科技、设备)?非常先进的,很尖端的 user-friendly?方便便?用户的 gorgeous?非常漂亮的 ?awless完美?无瑕的 messy乱糟糟的 fascinating迷?人的 informative信息量量?大的 authentic地道、正宗的 posh / luxurious奢华、奢侈的 atrocious?terrible hideous极丑的?extremely ugly exhausting精疲?力力竭的 frustrating令?人沮丧的 essentially从本质上看 typically多半 right away?immediately normally?usually

as long as表示让步 ……and things(stu ff) like that. 表示举例例 ……or sth. like that表示举例例 in terms of…… 在....?方?面?而?言,就.....?而?言 tend to?for the most part?一般会,多半会 【e.g.】We tend to get freezing winters and dry summers in this part of the city. The gym tends to get very busy after 5 p.m. ?The gym gets very busy after 5 p.m. for the most part. As I see it / I see / I suppose我想,我认为 as for / when it comes to / taking about(注意不不是talking)/ speaking of…… 说起,谈到 a wealthy of?大量量的,可形容积极事物,如knowledge / information / books think of … as … 将…看作是... be more likely to … not necessarily不不?一定,未必 【e.g.】Rich people are not necessarily happy. There is no sense in … ?It doesn’t make any sense?It’s pointless to … block封杀 and stu ff like that?and so on等等 suspense movie悬疑?片 … is the norm …是最普遍(常?见)的 make sense?be reasonable … is a luxury …是?一种奢望 【e.g.】Having enough sleep is a luxury for me. … won’t hurt … 不不会有坏处 have a hard time doing… 很难做… exterior外部的 interior内部的 open year round?一年年到头开放 vacuum the?oor?用吸尘器?打扫 do the laundry(在洗?衣店、?用洗?衣机)洗?衣服 wash clothes by hand洗?衣服(?手洗) 【BrE】rubbish【AmE】trash water the plants给植物浇?水 put up skyscrapers盖?高楼 joint venture合资企业 whereabout?location the hustle and bustle城市?里里熙熙攘攘

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The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?

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