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2019年中国人民大学英语语言文学817翻译理论与实践考研真题回忆

专业：英语语言文学

研究方向：翻译理论与实践

考试科目：817翻译理论与实践

初试

二外法语

1.选择题30道 30分选择题都是语法题知识点，但是也要注意积累词汇，词汇很重要！因为好多语法也涉及到一些词汇的用法，很重要！！刷题的书推荐考研法语必备橙色的那本，涉及的知识点都有练习。还有法语800题400道语法400道词汇，语法学好刷起来很容易，也可以做题遇到问题再查漏补缺，最好还是先学好语法慢慢积累词汇。

2.阅读三篇

A自我介绍一个人各方面都是怎么样的

B 具体记不起来了

C讲的是将小说变成现实有关科学的一篇

法语阅读我没怎么练过，因为法语和英语差不多，大部分还是老的懂的，当然人大的法语题不是很难，我室友考复旦完全看不懂，也不排除会变的可能，多多积累词汇不是坏事，橙色考研法语必备中有阅读可以练练。

3.法译汉一段话

应该是讲了一个冷笑话，说的是一个喜剧演员的女儿出有关菜谱的书的事情，大部分一般都认识，有个别词语不认识，总之还是平常多积累词汇和用法吧，很重要。

4.汉译法五句话 10分

（1）这个字很少见，你在任何一本词典里都找不到它。

（2）北京的秋天是最美丽的季节，夏天太热，冬天太冷。

（3）Pascal今年19岁，比他的弟弟大三岁。

（4）他们每天工作十二个小时，很疲惫。

（5）你看起来不高兴，你在想什么？

感觉不是很难而且试卷前面阅读啥的里面有类似的表达，可以直接用。

之前看经验帖的话说汉译法一般都是简明法语教程的原文，不过我没有看，我看的是北外的教材马晓宏那个，主要在积累。

5.法语作文 20分之前说10分.15分不等。今年20分，还是占的比重比较大。我的大学生活大学生活是什么样的，你有没有什么进步的地方，有没有发生什么有趣的事情。

今年考的不是很难的作文，记得有一年考的是中国的变化哪些好哪些不好，感觉这种会有难度，所以很害怕，拿到卷子算是松了一口气。还算比较好写。大家可以下载一些二外法语作文56篇啥的，背背看看，有用。

法语的建议就是多积累词汇，多读课文熟练到可以自己看到中文可以想出个大概，学好语法。

参考用书：大学法语考研必备

法语选择800题

北外教材马晓宏法语

简明法语教程

新编法语语法

基础法语语法速成

新祥旭二外法语应试宝典

基础英语

1.单选 20个 20分

2.完形填空 20个20分

完型讲的是通过狗的嗅觉来推测诊断提前预测疾病癌症，难度还好

3.阅读两篇10个选择题30分

第一篇是双语儿童和单一语言儿童的区别

第二篇是年轻人们低落沮丧时的表现以及家长应该怎么做

两篇作文也难度适中，今年只有两篇阅读，以往四篇还有简答，今年题量小分值大。

4.汉译英 30分汉译英有点社科那种，有些专有名词。

5.英译汉 20分有关介绍霍金的，难度适中

6.作文 30分

改革开放40周年，你的生活发生了什么变化给你带来了什么影响。

基础英语总体来说没有很难。多背多练语言没有什么特别好的方法，练一些专八真题啥的，多看经济学人等外刊，精读泛读。

参考用书:新东方专八词汇

2019恋恋有词

专八真题

阅读训练

翻译训练

翻译理论与实践

1.填空题 5分

2017年中国电视剧射雕英雄传是根据谁的小说改编的，当然是金庸！可是我没有看懂射雕英雄传的英文名，所以没写出来

还有一个奈达的翻译理论，和功能对等相对的是什么，形式对等。

2.词条 15分

Translation studies

Culture scientific item

Communicative translation

3.简答题 20分

(1）评论\"有人说翻译不是真正的翻译，原文很多东西都会丢失，因为译者会把他的文化背景等因素融入其中\"

讨论AI翻译系统的accuracy和adequency

4.翻译110分

E-C

短语 10分

10个攻坚战，贸易顺差，还有一些都是今年比较热的词平常一定注意积累。

段落翻译

（1）有关政治书不畅销的问题

(2)有关于青少年健康的问题这篇看的不是很懂

因为平常这种社科类地练的少，所以第二篇有点吃力，感觉翻译的不好。

C-E

短语5分

微信公众号，刷屏，个税起征点，精准扶贫，养老保险

段落翻译

（1）关于吴冠中的自述

（2）关于中国文学与世界文学

这两篇比较偏文学一点，练的多一些比较顺手。

专业课这门总的来说就是翻译理论和翻译实践平常都要常看多练，我后期报的新祥旭考研辅导班，我们笔译老师说翻译的量不在多每天练不总结练多少进步也很小，一周练一篇不断总结找翻译策略和方法，也会有很大收获，提高翻译是一个很长的过程，所以如果决定考这门还是从一开始就开始练，不断总结积累才可以。翻译理论的话中西方翻译家们的翻译理论也要掌握，尤其是怎么用英文表达。一般中国的是在填空中涉及一道题，大家可以在百度搜，很多整理好的，他们的翻译主张，翻译的有名的作品。

参考书:

翻译学词典谭载喜（这个还有英文译本建议对照着看）

当代西方翻译理论与探索廖七一

西方翻译理论根茨勒

这两本书也是对应的，对应着看比较有帮助。

张培基的散文108篇还有1.2.3.4练上一两本

英汉翻译简明教程

总的来说人大的出题有个特点那就是紧时政，今年改革开放40年，除了法语没考，其他三科不同角度都有涉及，贯穿了我整个考研，这就是为啥说人大是党的学校吧哈哈哈哈哈大家多关注重大事件。

我也是趁着考完记忆还算清晰给大家说一下真题，因为备考之前找真题真的太艰难。考的人少，经验帖很少，我也算造福下一届，希望可以帮到大家。

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2019考研英语一真题及答案 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.

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2019年考研英语一真题完整版SectionIUseofEnglish Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s )foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonthe ANSWERSHEET.(10points) InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexoneforthey oungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhi sfriends, 1thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.Ayoun gmancan 2alikelyspouseonhisownand thenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyo ungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlit tletosayintheselection. 4,agirlmayvetoth espouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselect ed,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesure itschildismarrying 6agoodfamily. Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Former lyitlastedthreedays,7bythe1980sitmorec ommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferasho rtsermonand8prayersofblessing.Partsofthece remonyinvolveritualhaircutting,

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2019年考研英语一真题答案解析（完整版） Section I Use of English 1、【答案】C. Few 【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境【解析】此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出：我们中_____在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人)，符合文意。 2、【答案】C. run 【试题考点】词组搭配【解析】此题考查词组搭配。run on battery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：Put on (穿上;使运转);take on (承担;呈现);come on (快点;开始)，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C] run。 3、【答案】B. If 【试题考点】逻辑关系【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处为假设的情况，故填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。其余选项：Since (因为;自从), though (虽然), until (直到)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B] If。 4、【答案】D. literally 【试题考点】词义辨析【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原文语义通顺：你的确找不到北方。其余选项：Formally (正式地)，relatively(相对地)，gradually(逐渐地)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[D] literally. 5、【答案】A. back 【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。前文讲lost(迷路)，此处填入back(回到)文明之地相互呼应，故正确答案为[A] back。 6、【答案】[B] off 【试题考点】词义辨析和词组搭配【解析】此处考察词义辨析和词组搭配。空格所在句的句意为：当你____路径，但不是完全______的区域，你需要回答两个问题：在这个特殊区域，哪儿条路是下坡?哪儿里有最近的水源?通过后半句的问题，能够了解到前面是当你偏离轨道，迷失踪迹的时候。B选项off (远离，离开)符合语义要求;A选项 onto(在...之上)，C选项across(穿过，横穿)，D选项alone(独自地，单独地)带入空格后，语义不通顺，均排除。故正确答案为B选项off。 7、【答案】[D] unfamiliar 【试题考点】词义辨析【解析】此处考察词义辨析。空格所在句的前一句说迷失踪迹，偏离轨道。空格所在的后半句but开头，所填入的形容词词需要和前面构成转折的逻辑关系，虽然偏离轨道，但也不是完全不熟悉的路。只有D选项unfamiliar(不熟悉