采矿工程英语词汇
常用采矿工程词汇（分类按汉语拼音顺序排列）
煤柱尺寸pillar dimension
灰色关联分析gray relationship analysis
地质构造geological tectonic
水文地质hydrogeology
极不规则煤层extremely anomalistic coal seam
预紧力、预应力pre-tightening force, pre-stress
含水的hydrous
水力采煤hydraulic cutting coal
主（副）井main (auxiliary) shaft
敏感性sensitivity
国内外at home and abroad
瓦斯抽放gas drainage
机电一体化mechanical-electrical integration
稳定性stability
微地震micro-seism
动载dynamic loading
流变特征rheological characteristic
蠕变creep
人工神经网络artificial neural network
定位orientation
保水开采mining without detroying water resource
高压注水water injection with high pressure
中硬煤层medium hard coal seam
层次分析法hierarchy anallysis proceeding
煤与瓦斯突出coal and gas bursting
模糊综合评判fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
综（放）采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face 炮采工作面blasting mining face
机采工作面mechanized mining face
（急）倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam
走向strike
倾向direction dip,dip,inclination
矿山压力underground pressure
支承压力abutment pressure
上覆岩层overlying rock strata
薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam （松散）含水层(loose) aquifer
裂缝带crack zone
垮落带caving zone
顶、底板roof,floor
顶煤top coal
（掩护式）液压支架(shield) powered support
割煤机coal cutter
刮板机scrapper
胶带输送机belt conveyor
片帮coal slide
冒顶roof fall
岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst
自燃spontaneous combustion 防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar
陷落柱collapse column
煤（岩）巷coal(rock) roadway
沿空巷道roadway along gob
围岩surrounding rock
突水water bursting
"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor
地应力ground stress
（开采）地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence
高产高效high production and high efficiency
回风巷ventilation roadway
运输巷transportation roadway
火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock
厚冲积层thick alluvium
条带开采strip mining
移动、变形movement,distortion
极限平衡区limit equilibrium area
可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability
采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate
埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe
复合顶板combined roof
断层fault
喷浆grouting
动压dynamic pressure
地质灾害geological disaster
EH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system
透气性（渗透性）permeability
倾向性liability
井下underground
设备配套equipment match
选型设计lectotype design
撤架dismantling supports
加固reinforcing
安全阀safety valve
积水seeper
柔性支架flexible support
伪斜apparent dip
绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)
暗立（斜）井blind (slope) shaft
底臌floor heave
破碎顶板cracked roof
解放层protective coal seam
电阻应变仪resistance strain instument
坑口电厂pithead power plant
1．煤炭科学技术总论
采矿系统工程mining system engineering
采矿系统优化模型model of mining system
optimization
采矿岩石学mining rock mechanics
采煤coal mining, coal
extraction, coal getting
采煤学coal mining
地下开采underground mining
矸石refuse, waste, dirt,
debris
固体可燃矿产solid combustible mineral
褐煤lignite, brown coal
化石燃料fossil fuel
洁净煤技术clean coal technology
矿[underground] mine
矿床模型model of mineral deposits
矿井[underground] mine
矿井通风[学] mine ventilation,
underground ventilation
矿区mining area
矿山mine
矿山测量[学] mine surveying
矿山电气工程mine electric engineering,
mine electro-technics
矿山机械工程mine mechanical engineering 矿山建设mine construction
矿山提升[学] mine hoisting, winding
矿山运输[学] mine transportation, mine haulage
矿田mine filed
露天开采, '露天开采学surface mining
露天矿surface mine
煤coal
煤当量coal equivalent
煤的综合利用comprehensive utilization of coal, coal utilization
煤化学coal chemistry
煤矿coal mine, colliery
煤矿安全mine safety
煤矿机械coal mine machinery
煤转化coal conversion
煤炭地下技术underground coal gasification 煤炭环境保护coal environmental control,
environmental protection in coal
mining
煤炭技术coal technology
煤炭加工coal processing
煤炭科学coal science
煤田coalfield
煤田地质勘探coal exploration, coal
prospecting
煤田地质学coal geology
煤岩学coal petrology 石煤stone-like coal
无烟煤anthracite
选煤coal preparation, coal cleaning
烟煤bituminous coal
硬煤hard coal
2．地质测量
A级储量grade A reserves
B级储量grade B reserves
C级储量grade C reserves
D级储量grade D reserves
边界角limit angle
采场验收测量pit acceptance survey
采出率ratio recovery
采动系数factor of full extraction
采掘工程平面图mine map
采煤工作面测量coal face survey
采区测量mining district survey
采区联系测量transfer survey in mining
district
超前影响角advance angle of influence
沉井凿井法施工测量construction survey for drop
shaft sinking
充分采动full subsidence,
critical/supercritical extraction
充分采动角ZHANGCHIZZubsidence
储量管理reserves management
导入高程测量elevation transfer survey
导水断裂带water conducted zone
点下对中centering under roof station
地表移动surface movement, ground movement
地表移动观测站observation station of ground movement
地表移动盆地subsidence trough,
subsidence basin
顶板测点roof station
定向连接测量connection survey for shaft
orientation
定向连接点connection point for shaft
orientation
动用储量mining-employed reserves
冻结凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking by freezing method
断层几何制图fault geometrisation
断裂带fractured zone
防水煤岩柱safety pillar under
water-bodies
非充分采动subcritical extraction
刚性结构措施structure
rigidity-strengthening measures
工业场地平面图mine yard plan
贯通测量holing-through survey
光电测距导线EDM traverse
拐点偏移距deviation of inflection point 滑动层sliding layer
缓冲沟buffer trench
灰分等值线图isogram of ash content
回采煤量workable reserves
激光指向laser guide
几何定向orientation by shaft plumbing 近井点near shaft control point
井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan
井上下对照图location map, site plan
井田区域地形图topographic map of [underground] mine field
井筒煤柱开采shaft pillar extraction
井筒延深测量shaft deepening survey
井下测量underground survey
井下平面控制测量underground horizontal control survey
开采沉陷mining subsidence
开拓煤量developed reserves
抗变形建筑物deformation resistant structure
垮落带caving zone
矿区控制测量control survey of mining area 矿山工程测量mine survey
矿体几何学geometry of ore deposits
矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore deposits
矿田区域地形图topographic map of mine field
立井定向shaft orientation
立井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking
立井十字中线标定setting out cross line of shaft center
立井中心标定setting out shaft center
联系测量transfer survey
连接三角形法connection triangle method 裂缝角angle of break
临界变形值critical deformation values
露天矿测量open-pit survey
煤层等厚线图isothickness map of coal seam
煤层等深线图isobath map of coal seam
煤层褶皱几何制图fold geometrisation of coal seam
瞄直法alignment method
逆转点法reversal point method
柔性结构措施structure yielding measures 三量Three Class of Reserves
设计损失allowable loss
实际损失储量actual loss of reserves
水平移动系数displacement factor
损失率loss percentage
投点shaft plumbing
陀螺方位角gyroscopic azimuth 陀螺经纬仪定向gyroscopic orientation survey 弯曲带sagging zone
围护带safety berm
下沉系数subsidence factor
巷道坡度线标定sitting out roadway gradient 巷道碎部测量detail survey for mine workings
巷道验收测量footage measurement of roadway
巷道中线标定setting out center line of roadway
岩层移动strata movement
移动角angle of critical deformation 移动盆地主断面major cross-section of subsidence trough
影响传播角propagation angle
中天法transit method
主要影响半径major influence radius
主要影响角正切tangent of major influence angle
注浆凿井法施工测量construction survey for grouting sinking
准备煤量prepared reserves
钻井凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft boring
最大下沉角angle of maximum subsidence
最大下沉速度角angle of maximum subsidence velocity
3．地下开采
安全平盘safety berm
安全水头safety water head
暗井blind shaft, staple shaft
薄煤层thin seam
爆破采煤工艺blast-winning technology
爆破装煤blasting loading
变形压力rock deformation pressure
闭路供水closed-circuit water supply
闭式落煤顺序close-type winning sequence 不规则垮落带irregularly caving zone
部分开采partial extraction
侧支撑压力side abutment pressure
采场延伸pit deepening
采动裂隙mining-induced fissure
采动应力mining-induced stress
采垛winning-block
采垛角angle of winning-block
采段extracting zone
采段流煤上山extracting block coal-water
rise
采高mining height
采掘带cut
采掘区block
采宽cut width
采矿站ore station
采空区goaf, gob, waste
采装loading
采煤方法coal wining method, coal mining method
采煤工作面coal face, working face
采区district, panel
采区车场district station, district inset
采区准备preparation in district
采区设计mining-district design, panel design
采区上山district rise
采区石门district cross-cut
采区下山district dip
仓储采煤法shrinkage stoping
长壁放顶采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving
长壁工作面longwall face
超前巷道advance heading
充采比stowing ratio
充填倍线stowing gradient
充填步距stowing interval
充填沉缩率setting ratio
充填法stowing method
充填能力stowing capacity
冲击地压rock burst, pressure bump 承压含水层上采煤coal mining above aquifer
初撑力强度setting load density, SLD 初次放顶initial caving
初次来压first weighting
出气孔production well
出气强度production well capacity
出入沟main access
储量备用系数reserve factor of mine reserve 垂直切片terrace cut slice
大巷main roadway
带压开采mining under safe water pressure of aquifer
单侧沟hillside ditch
单煤层大巷main roadway for single seam
单体液压支柱hydraulic prop
倒台阶采煤法overhand mining
底板floor
底板载荷集度floor load intensity
底帮foot slope
底部境界线floor boundary line
底鼓floor heave
地表境界线surface boundary line
地下煤气发生场underground gasifier
地下气化工作面underground gasification face 地下气化效率efficiency of underground gasification 叠加应力superimposed stress
顶板roof
顶板单位破碎度specific roof flaking ratio
顶板回弹roof rebound
顶板垮落roof caving
顶板垮落角roof caving angle
顶板冒落roof fall
顶板破碎度roof flaking ratio
顶板弱化roof weakening
顶板台阶下沉roof step
顶板稳定性roof stability
顶板压力roof pressure
顶帮top slope
顶底板移近量roof-to-floor convergence
顶底板移近率roof-to-floor convergence ratio
动压巷道workings subject to dynamic pressure
动载系数dynamic load coefficient
端帮end slope
端面距tip-to-face distance
端面冒顶roof flaking
短壁采煤法shortwall mining
断壁工作面shortwall face
墩柱heavy-duty pier, breaker props
房顶柱breaker props
房式采煤法room mining, chamber mining
房柱式采煤法room and pillar mining
封闭圈closed level
放采比drawing ratio
放顶caving the roof
放顶距caving interval
放煤步距drawing internal
放煤顺序drawing sequence
非工作帮non-working slope
非工作帮坡面non working slope face
风力充填pneumatic stowing
分层开采slicing
分层巷道slice drift, sliced gateway 分带strip
分带集中斜巷strip main incline drift
分带斜巷strop inclined drift
分段sublevel
分段平巷sublevel entry, longitudinal subdrift
分级提运separate transport and hoisting
分流站distribution station
分期开采mining by stages
分区开采mining by areas
分区域开拓areas development
辅助水平subsidiary level
矸石带waste pack, strip pack, interval of moving monitor,
unit advance of monitor
高压大射流high pressure large diameter jet
干馏----干燥带distillation and drying zone 工作帮working slope
工作帮坡面working slope face
工作阻力yield load, working resistance
工作面working face
工作面顶板控制roof control
工作面端头face end
工作面回风巷tailentry, tailgate, return airway
工作面运输巷headentry, headgate, haulage gateway
工作平盘working berm
工作线front
构造裂隙tectonic fissure
构造应力tectonic stress
规则垮落带regularly caving zone
固定路线permanent haulage line
管道水力运输pipeline hydrotransport
横向前移cross removal
恒阻支柱yielding prop
厚煤层thick seam
后退式开采retreating mining
后支撑压力rear abutment pressure
滑移顶梁支架slipping bar composite support
还原带reduction zone
缓沟easy access
缓慢下沉法gradual sagging method
缓斜煤层gently inc lined seam
回采巷道gateway, entry, gate 回柱prop drawing
基本顶main roof
机械充填mechanical stowing
集中大巷gathering main roadway
急斜煤层steeply pitching seam, steep seam
坚硬岩层strong strata, hard strata 间断开采工艺discontinuous mining technology
架后充填backfill
建筑物下开采coal mining under buildings 阶段horizon
阶段垂高horizon interval
阶段流煤上山extracting block coal-water roadway
阶段流煤巷main coal-water rise
阶段斜长inclined length of horizon 近距离煤层contiguous seams
近水平煤层flat seam 井田尺寸[underground] mine field size 井田境界[[underground] mine field boundary
井田开拓[underground]mine field development
静压巷道workings subject to static pressure
掘进率drivage ratio
局部冒顶partial roof fall
开采水平mining level, gallery level 开采水平垂高lift, level interval
开路供水open-circuit water supply
开切眼open-off cut
开式落煤顺序open-type winning sequence 开拓巷道development roadway
抗压入强度press-in strength
垮采比caving-height ratio
垮落法caving method
跨采over-the-roadway extraction 矿井初步设计preliminary [underground]mine design
矿井服务年限[underground]mine life
矿井井型production scale of [underground] mine
矿井开拓设计[underground]mine development design
矿井可采储量workable [underground]mine reserves
矿井可行性研究[underground]mine feasibility study
矿井设计[underground]mine design
矿井设计储量designed [underground]mine reserves
矿井设计能力designed[underground]mine capacity
矿井施工设计[underground]mine construction design
矿井延深shaft deepening
矿区地面总体设计general surface layout of mining area
矿区规模mining area capacity
矿区开发可行性研究feasibility study forming area exploitation
矿区总体设计general design of mining area 矿山压力rock pressure in mine
矿山压力显现strata behaviors
控顶距face width
离层bed separation
离层带注浆充填grouting in separated-bed
立井开拓vertical shaft development
联络巷crossheading
连续开采工艺continuous mining technology
溜井draw shaft
溜煤石煤coal-water cross-cut
溜眼chute
临界滑面critical sliding surface
漏顶face roof collapse with cavity 锚梁网支护roof bolting with bar and wire mesh
煤壁wall
煤层产出能力coal-seam productive capacity
煤房room, chamber
煤浆coal slurry
煤门in-seam cross-cut
煤面清扫cleaning
煤水泵slurry pump
煤水比coal-water ratio
煤水仓coal-slurry sump
煤水洞室coal slurry preparation room 煤炭地下气化站underground coal gasification station
煤岩固化coal/rock reinforcement
煤柱coal pillar
煤柱支撑法pillar supporting method
明槽水力运输flume hydrotransport
摩檫支柱frictional prop
逆向冲采contrary efflux
片帮rib spalling, sloughing
平盘berm
平硐开拓drift development
平行推进parallel advance
破煤coal breaking, coal cutting 破碎顶板fractured roof, friable roof 普氏系数Protodyakonov coefficient
普通机械化采煤工conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology
气化贯通linkage
气囊支架air-bag support
前进式开采advancing mining
前支撑压力front abutment pressure
强制放顶forced caving
倾倒toppling
倾斜长壁采煤法longwall mining to the dip or to the rise
倾斜短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining in the dip
倾斜分层采煤法inclined slicing
切口stable, niche
区段district sublevel
区段集中平巷district sublevel gathering entry, district main entry
区段平巷district sublevel entry, district longtudinal subdrift
区域性切冒extensive roof collapse
全柱开采full pillar extraction
柔性掩护支架flexible shield support
人工顶板artificial roof
入换spotting, train exchange 入换站exchange station
三下"开采" coal mining under buildings, railways and water-bodies
扫清平盘cleaning berm
山坡露天采场mountain surface mine
射流打击力jet impact force
射流烛心动压力jet axis dynamical pressure
扇型推进fan advance
上覆岩层overlying strata
上装upper level loading
上山rise, raise
上挖up digging
上行式开采ascending mining
上行式开采upward mining
十字定梁cross bar
石门cross-cut
始采线beginning line, mining starting line
双工作面double-unit face, double face
水采回采巷道stopping entry
水力采煤hydraulic coal mining technology
水平分层采煤法horizontal slicing
水平分段放顶采煤法top-sliming system of sublevel caving
水平切片dropping cut slice
水枪monitor
水体下采煤coal mining under
water-bodies
松动压力broken-rock pressure
松软岩层weak strata
松软岩层soft strata
塌落fall
台阶坡面线bench angle
掏槽slotting
挑顶roof ropping
特种支柱specific props
铁路下开采coal mining under railways 推垮型冒顶thrust roof fall
往复式开采reciprocating mining
挖底floor dinting
挖掘系数excavation factor
围岩surrounding rock
围岩稳定性stability of surrounding rock 伪顶false roof
伪倾斜柔性掩护支架采煤法flexible shield mining in the false dip
伪斜长壁采煤法oblique longwall mining
喂煤机coal feeder
无井式地下气化法shaftless gasification
无煤柱护巷non-chain-pillar entry protection
无特种柱放顶caving without specific props, caving without breaker props
无支柱距prop-free front distance
下装lower lever loading
下山dip
下挖down digging
下行式开采descending mining, downward mining
巷道断面缩小率roadway reduction ratio
巷旁充填roadside packing
巷旁支护roadside support
限厚开采limited thickness extraction 限制区间limit section
协调开采harmonic extraction
斜井开拓inclined shaft development 斜切分层采煤法oblique slicing
旋转式推进revolving mining，turning longwall
循环working cycle
循环进度advance of working cycle
循环平均阻力time-weighted mean resistance
循环平均阻力mean load per unit cycle
岩层控制strata control
岩石内摩檫角internal friction angle of rock 岩石软化系数softening factor of rock
岩石碎胀系数bulking factor, swell factor
岩石粘聚力rock cohesion
岩应力降低区stress-relaxed area
氧化带oxidation zone
沿空巷道gob-side entry
掩护支架采煤法shield mining
移道步距shift spacing
移动坑线temporary working ramp
移动线路shiftable haulage line
应力增高区stress-concentrated area
迎山角prop-setting angle
有井式地下气化法shaft gasification
有效支撑能力practical supporting capacity 原岩virgin rock, virgin rock mass
原岩应力initial stress, stress in virgin rock mass
员生裂隙initial fissure
运输大巷main haulage roadway, main haulageway
运输平盘haulage berm
增阻支柱late bearing prop
再倒退overcasting
再生顶板mat, regenerated roof
整层开采full-seam mining
正台阶采煤法heading-and-bench mining 支撑效率supporting efficiency
支撑压力abutment pressure
支垛crib
支护刚度support rigidity 支护强度supporting intensity
支架可缩量nominal yield of support
支柱密度prop density
直接顶immediate roof, nether roof
直进坑线straight ramp
中厚煤层medium-thick seam
中斜煤层inclined seam, pitching seam
终采线terminal line
周期来压periodic weighting
主石门main cross-cut
主要上山main rise
主要下山main dip
注砂井storage-mixed bin
准备巷道preparation roadway
自然平衡拱dome of natural equilibrium, natural arch
自重充填gravity stowing
自重应力gravity stress
综合机械化采煤工艺fully-mechanized coal winning technology
综合开采工艺combined mining technology 综合开拓combined development
总回风巷main return airway
纵向前移longitudinal removal
走向长壁采煤法longwall mining on the strike 走向短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining on the strike
组合台阶bench group
4．矿山机械工程
安全绞车safety winch
安全制动safety braking, emergency braking
扒爪collecting-arm
耙斗scraper bucket
耙斗装载机slusher, gathering-arm
loader, collecting-arm loader,
gathering-arm, scraper loader
耙式浓缩机rake thickener
包角wrap angle, angle of
contact
刨刀bit, plough cutter
刨链plough chain
刨煤机kohlenhobel, coal loader,
plough, plow
刨头plough head
刨削阻力ploughing resistance
刨削深度ploughing depth
刨削速度ploughing speed
本架控制local control
变位质量equivalent mass
不平衡提升unbalanced hoisting
部分断面掘进机selective roadheader, partial-size tunneling machine
侧卸式装载机side discharge loader
采煤机coal winning machine
采煤机械coal winning machinery, coal getting machinery
采煤联动机coal-face winning aggregate 缠绕式提升drum winding
铲斗bucket
铲斗装载机bucket loader
铲装板apron
铲煤板ramp plate
铲入力bucket thrust force
沉降过滤式离心脱水机screen-bowl centrifuge
沉降式离心脱水机bowl centrifuge
冲压式成型机briquetting machine
成组控制batch control, bank control
成型机briquetting machine
出绳角elevation angle
弛张筛flip-flop screen
齿轨机车rack track car, rack track locomotive
齿辊破碎机toothed roll crusher
串车trip, train
串车train
磁选机magnetic separator
错绳圈live turns
带式输送机belt conveyor
带压移架sliding advance of support 单轨吊车overhead monorail, overhead rope monorail
挡车栏arrester
挡煤板spillplate
底座base
电气牵引electrical haulage
电液控制elector-hydraulic control
等厚筛banana vibrating screen
低速刨煤slow-speed ploughing
调高vertical steering
调向油缸lifting ram
调斜roll steering
定距控制fixed-distance control
定压控制fixed-pressure control
动力刨煤机dynamischer Hobel, dynamic plough, activated plough
多段提升multistage hoisting
多水平提升multilevel hoisting, multilevel winding
垛式支架chock
端头支架face-end support
对辊成型机roller briquetting machine 二级制动two stage braking, two period braking
翻车机tippler, rotary car dumper 反井钻机raise boring machine
防倒装置tilting prevention device
防滑安全系数antiskiding factor
防滑装置slippage prevention device
防坠器safety catches, parachute 放顶煤支架sublevel caving hydraulic support
风镐air pick, pneumatic pick 高速刨煤heigh-speed ploughing, rapid ploughing
钢丝绳牵引运输wire rope haulage
工作机构working mechanism, operating organ, service braking
轨道运输track transport, track haulage
刮板链scraper chain, flight chain 刮板输送机scraper conveyor, flight conveyor
滚筒drum, pulley
滚筒采煤机shearer, shearer--loader
过渡槽ramp pan
过放overfall
过放高度overfall height, overfall distance, overfall clearance
过卷overwind, overtravel
过卷高度overwind height,
overwind distance, overraise
clearance
过滤机filter
过煤高度under clearance, passage height under machine
过速overespeed
后牵引rear haulage
弧形筛seive bend
护帮板face guard
滑架guiding ramp, plough guide
滑行刨煤机Gleithobeol, sliding plough
滑行拖钩刨煤机Gleit-schwerthobel,
sliding drag-hook plough
环式成型机impact briquetting machine 机面高度machine height
机头部drive head unit
机尾部drive end unit
机械搅拌式浮选机subaeration flotation machine, agitation froth machine
机械牵引mechanical haulage
即时前移支架immediate forward support, IFS, one-web back system
挤压成型机single lead-screw extruding briquetting machine
间隔圈interval turns
检验圈inspection cutting turns
架节support unit, support section
胶套轮机车rubber-tyred locomotive
截槽kerf
截齿pick, bit
截齿配距lacing pattern, pick arrangement
进刀sumping
截割比能耗specific energy of cutting
截割部cutting unit
截割高度cutting height
截割滚筒cutting drum
截割阻抗cutting resistance
截割速度cutting speed, bit speed 截割头cutting head
截距ntercept
截链cutting chain
截煤机coal cutter
截盘cutting jib, cutting bar
截深web, web depth
截线cutting line
节式支架frame [support]
经济提升量economic hoisting capacity, economic winding capacity
经济提升速度economic hoisting speed, economic winding speed
井架headframe, hoist tower, shaft tower
井筒掘进机down-the hole shaft boring machine
静力刨煤机statischer Hobel, static plough
卷筒winding drum, hoist drum 掘进机械road heading machinery, driving machinery
卡轨车road railer, coolie car
可爬行坡度passable gradient
可伸缩带式输送机extensible belt conveyor
可弯曲刮板输送机flexible flight conveyor, armored face conveyor, AFC
矿车mine car, pit tub
矿井提升机mine winder, mine hoist 矿井提升绞车mine hoist
矿井提升阻力winding resistance of mine 矿井提升阻力系数coefficient of winding resistance of mine
矿用机车mine locomotive
矿用绞车mine winch, mine winder 空气脉动跳汰机air pulsating jig
空气室air chamber
离地间隙ground clearance of machine 离心脱水机centrifuge
立轮重介质分选机vertical lifting wheel separator
连续采煤机continuous miner
链牵引chain haulage
邻架控制adjacent control 落道derailment
迈步支架walking support
螺旋滚筒screw drum, helical vaner drum
锚杆钻机roof bolter
锚固支架anchor support
煤电钻electric coal drill
煤浆准备器pulp preprocessor
磨擦轮friction pulley, Koipe wheel
磨擦圈holding turns, spare turns, dead turns
磨擦式提升friction hoisting, Koepe hoisting
磨砺性系数coefficient of abrasiveness 内喷雾internal spraying
内牵引internal traction, integral haulage
爬车机creeper
爬底板采煤机off-pan shearer,
floor-based shearer,
喷射式浮选机jet flotation machine
偏角fleet angle
平衡提升balanced hoisting
铺网支架support with mesh-lying device
骑槽式采煤机conveyor-mounted shearer 普通机械化采煤机组conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit
气力输送air conveying, pneumatic conveying
气腿airleg
牵引力haulage pull, haulage speed
牵引链haulage chain, pulling chain
牵引速度travel speed
钎杆stem
钎头bit, bore bit
钎尾shank, bit shank
前牵引front haulage
前探梁forepole, cantilever roof bar
潜孔冲击器down hole hammer
潜孔钻机down-the hole drill, percussive drill
桥式转载机stage loader
切槽cutting groove
切削深度cutting depth
驱动装置drive unit
全断面掘进机tunnel boring machine, TBM, full facer
乳化液泵站emulsion power pack
人车man car
伸缩梁extensible canopy
深锥浓缩机deep cone thickener
上出绳overlap
上漂climbing
输送conveying
输送带conveying belt
输送机conveyor
双扭线机构lemniscate linkage
双速刨煤dual-speed ploughing
水力输送hydraulic conveying
顺序控制sequential control
梭行矿车shuttle car
探钻装置probe drilling system
提升不均衡系数hoisting unbalance factor
提升富裕系数hoisting abundant factor
提升容器hoisting conveyance
提升容器自重减轻系数unbalance coefficient of sole weight of hoisting conveyance
提升容器载重减轻系数unloading coefficient of hoisting conveyance
搪瓷溜槽enameled trough
天轮head sheave, sheave wheel 推车机car pusher, ram
推移装置pusher jack
拖板base plate, articulated
拖钩刨煤机reibhakenhobel,
drag-hook plough
拖缆装置cable handler
托辊carrying idler, supporting roller
外喷雾external spraying
外牵引external traction, independent haulage
尾绳tail rope, balance rope
无轨运输trackless transport
无极绳牵引运输endless-rope haulage
无链牵引chainless haulage
下出绳underlap
下切深度dinting depth, undercut
下扎dipping, penetration
巷道掘进机roadheader, heading machine, tunneling machine
行走部travel unit, traction unit
行走机构travel mechanism, traction mechanism
行走驱动装置travel driving unit
悬boom
悬臂式掘进机boom-type roadheader, boom roadheader
压滤器press filter
岩石电钻electric rock drill
掩护梁caving shield
掩护式支架shield [support]
摇臂ranging arm
摇床shaking table, concentrating table 液压牵引hydraulic haulage
液压支架hydraulic support,
powered support
圆盘式真空过滤机disk-type filter
凿岩机hammer drill, percussion rock drill
凿岩台车drill jumbo, drill carriage 张紧装置tensioner, bridge conveyor, take-up device
真空过滤机vacuum filter
振动筛vibrating screen
支撑式支架standing support
支撑掩护式支架chock-shield [support]
支架伸缩比support extension ratio
制动空行程时间time lag, dead time
制动系统brake system
中部槽linepan
终端载荷end load
重力运输gravitational conveying, gravity haulage
主顶梁main canopy
主绳main rope, head rope
主尾绳牵引运输main-and-tail rope haulage, main-and-tail haulage
专用车special car, specialty car 装煤面coal loader
装岩机rock loader
装岩机muck loader
装载机械loader
自然加速度natural acceleration
自然减速度natural deceleration
综合机械化采煤机组fully-mechanized coal winning face unit
阻车器car stop, retarder
钻杆drill rod
钻井机shaft boring machine,
shaft borer
钻孔采煤机auger, auger machine
钻孔机械drilling machine
钻装机drill leader
钻头bit, bore bit
钻巷机drift boring machine
钻削采煤机trepanner
钻削头treoan wheel
最大工作高度maximum working height
最大结构高度maximum constructive height 最小工作高度minimum working height
最小结构高度minimum constructive height 最小转弯半径minimal curve radius
5. 煤矿安全
保护层protective seam
被保护层protected seam
避难硐室refuge chamber
并联网络parallel network
测风站air measuring station
残存瓦斯residual gas
尘肺病pneumoconiosis
抽出式通风exhaust ventilation
串联通风series ventilation
串联网络series network
电化学式瓦斯测定器electrochemical type gas detector
等积孔equivalent orifice
低瓦斯矿井low gaseous mine
调压室pressure balance chamber
独立风流separate airflow
惰性气体防灭火inert gas for fire extinguishing
对角式通风radial ventilation
反风reversing the air
反风道air-reversing way
反风风门doors for air reversing
防爆门breakaway explosion door
防尘口罩dust mask
防火门fire-proof door
防火墙fire stopping, water [proof] dam
防水闸门water door, bulkhead
风表校正曲线calibration curve of anemometer
风窗air regulator
风电闭锁装置fan-stoppage breaker
风电甲烷闭锁装置fan-stoppage
methane-monitor breaker
风阻特性曲线air way characteristic curve 风量air flow, air quantity
风量按需分配air distribution
风量调节air regulation
风量自然分配natural distribution of airflow 风门air door
风墙air stopping
风桥air crossing
风筒air duct
风硐fan drift
风障air brattice
分区通风parallel ventilation, separate ventilation
粉尘dust
粉尘采样器dust sampler
粉尘粒度分布dust size distribution
粉尘浓度dust concentration
浮尘airborne dust
辅助通风机booster fan
负压negative pressure
高瓦斯矿井gassy mine
隔爆explosion suppression
灌浆grouting 呼吸器respirator
呼吸性粉尘respirable dust
混合式通风compound ventilation
火风压fire-heating air pressure
火区sealed fire area
火灾气体fire gases
回风return airflow
机械通风mechanical ventilaton
甲烷报警器methane alarm
甲烷断电仪methane-monitor breaker
甲烷遥测仪remote methana monitor
检定管detector tube
角联网络diagonal network
进风intake airflow
局部阻力shock resistance
局部阻力系数coefficient of shock resistance
局部通风local ventilation
局部通风机auxiliary fan
绝对瓦斯涌出量absolute gas emission rate
均压防灭火pressure balance for air control
可燃性气体inflammable gases
矿尘mine dust
矿井堵水water-blocking in mines, sealing off mine water
矿井防治水mine water management, prevention of mine water
矿井火灾mine fire
矿井空气mine air
矿井空气调节mine air conditioning
矿井内部漏风underground leakage
矿井内部漏风率underground leakage rate
矿井气候条件climatic condition in mine
矿井通风mine ventilation
矿井突水water bursting in mines
矿井瓦斯mine gas
矿井瓦斯涌出量[underground] mine gas emission rate
矿井外部漏风surface leakage
矿井外部漏风率surface leakage rate
矿井有效风量effective air quantity, ventilation efficiency
矿山救护队mine rescue team
溃浆burst of mortar
扩散器fan diffuser
扩散通风diffusion ventilation
漏风air leakage
落尘settled dust
煤(岩)与瓦斯突出coal (rock) and gas outburst mine
煤(岩)与瓦斯突出矿井gas explosion
煤层注水coal seam water infusion
煤层透气性gas permeability of coal seam 煤层瓦斯含量gas content in coal seam
煤层瓦斯压力coalbed gas pressure
煤尘coal dust
煤尘爆炸coal dust explosion
煤尘爆炸危险煤层coal seam liable to dust explosion
煤的自燃倾向性coal spontaneous combustion tendency
煤肺病anthracosis
煤矿防尘dust suppression in mine
煤矽肺病anthraco-silicosis
摩檫阻力frictional resistance
摩檫阻力系数coefficient of frictional resistance
内因火灾spontaneous fire
洒浆mortar spraying
上行通风ascensional ventilation
水力冲孔hydraulic flushing in hole
水力引射器water jet fan
水幕water curtain
水棚barrier with water
苏生器resuscitator
通风机动压velocity pressure of fan
通风机附属装置accessory equipment of fan 通风机工况点fan operating point
通风机静压static pressure of fan
通风机静压输出功率fan static air power
通风机静压输出功率static output power of fan
通风机静压效率fan static efficiency
通风机全压total pressure of fan
通风机全压输出功率fan total air power
通风机全压输出功率total output power of fan
通风机全压效率fan total efficiency
通风机特性曲线fan characteristic curve
通风机效率fan efficiency
通风阻力ventilation resistance
通风网络图ventilation network map
通风系统图ventilation map
通风压力分布图ventilation pressure map
突出强度intensity of outburst
突水系数water bursting coefficient
瓦斯gas
瓦斯爆炸gas explsion
瓦斯爆炸界限firedamp layer
瓦斯测定器gas detector
瓦斯层gas weathered zone
瓦斯抽放gas draimage
瓦斯抽放率methane drainage efficiency 瓦斯储量gas reserves
瓦斯等量线gas emission isovol
瓦斯风化带gas gradient
瓦斯矿井等级classification of gaseous mines
瓦斯喷出gas blow out
瓦斯容量gas capacity of coal 瓦斯梯度gas emission forecast map 瓦斯涌出gas emission
瓦斯预测图gas blower
外因火灾exogenous fire
矽肺病silicosis
污浊空气contaminated air
吸附等温线adsorption isothermal
吸附等压线adsorption isobar
相对瓦斯涌出量relative gas emission rate 下行通风descensional ventilation
新鲜空气fresh air
需风量required airflow
循环风recirculating air
压入式通风forced ventilation
淹井mine flooding
岩尘rock dust
岩粉rock dust
岩粉棚rock dust barrier
游离二氧化硅free silica
有害气体harmful gases
震动爆破shock blasting
正压positive pressure
窒息性气体asphyxiating gases
中央式通风centralized ventilation
主要通风机main fan
注浆堵水grouting for water-blocking 注浆堵水grout off
阻化剂retarder
自动隔爆装置triggered barrier
自救器self-rescuer
自然发火煤层coal seam prone to spontaneous combustion
自然发火期spontaneous combustion period
自然发火预测prediction of spontaneous combustion
自然风压natural ventilation pressure 自然通风natural ventilation
煤矿专业词汇 综合词汇
Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案 Description 说明书 Revised 修改地
China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任addendum 附加物，附录 Engineering No. 工程编号 Construction Size 建设规模 Inner Mongolia 内蒙古 the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区 Location （矿井）位置 Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系 subordinative [s ?b ?:din ?tiv]adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的 drilling and blasting 炮掘 mining method 采煤方法 coal seam 煤层 coal thickness （m ） 煤厚 strike length(m) 走向长度 incline width(m) 倾向宽度 mining height(m) 开采高度（采高） specific gravity(t/m3) 容重 daily cycle 日循环数 drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进） output per cycle(t) 循环产量 daily output(t) 日产量 coal recovered(10 kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨） remarks 备注 drivage n. 掘进 driving place,developing face 掘进工作面
stoping n.(stope 的ing 形式) 回采 development n. 开拓 mining n. 开采
total planned drivage （m ） 计划掘进总长度 mining team No.1 综采一队 developing team No.2 掘进二队 Subtotal 小计 Total 合计 Grandtotal 总计 Working face ID 工作面编号 detail list, breakdown 明细表 Contents 目录 Chapter 章 section 节 General situations 概况 Overview 概述 Traffic and location 交通位置 Natural geography 自然地理 Enterprise type 企业性质 Preparation basis 编制依据 Status quo and forecast of mineral demand Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析 General situations of mineral resources Minefield structure and geological feature
Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量
Comments on Geological survey Report
Construction Plan 建设方案 Mining Plan 开采方案
Water prevention and control program
Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火 Minefield development and mining
Mine characteristic and development principle
Minefield development 井田开拓
underground mining 井下开采
Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选
Coal quality 煤质 Environmental protection 环境保护 Major sources of pollution and pollutants
Ecological changes caused by mine development Designed with environmental protection standards Preliminary plan of pollution control Development Plan Brief Conclusions
A vailable reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限 product scheme 产品方案
Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案
Brief assessments for engineering project Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议 attached Document 附件
entrustment letter 委托书 Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明 Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书 Attached drawings 附图 attached file （邮件的）附件 Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图 plane map 平面图 section map 剖面图 Mining area 矿区范围 Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图 General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图 geographic coordinate 地理坐标 Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便 Topography and landform 地形和地貌
The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈 dry season 干季，旱季 rainy season 雨季 private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业 minable coal seams 可采煤层 one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤
the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25% 原煤灰分为15%-25% the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5% production 生产，产量（指宏观的） product 产品（指微观的） civilian use 民用 Coal preparation plant （CPP ） 洗煤厂 Preface 前言 be administered by the authorities of
行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗workload ，workvolume 工程量（工作量） commissioning 投产 shaft bottom 井底车场 working face 工作面 haulageway ，haulage roadway 运输巷 main haulageway 运输大巷 main roadway 大巷 track transport, track haulage 轨道运输 trackless transport 无轨运输 track roadway 轨道巷 air-return roadway 回风巷 roadway 巷道 shaft 井筒 incline, inclined shaft 斜井 shaft, vertical shaft 竖井
vertical shaft development 竖井开拓 mine construction 矿井建设 mine construction volume 矿建工程量 district 采区 roof 顶板 floor 底板 false roof 伪顶 immediate roof 直接顶 main roof 老顶 roof stability 顶板稳定性
working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面
coal mining method 采煤方法 blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺 mining level 开采水平 longwall mining on the strike advancing mining 前进式开采 retreating mining 后退式开采 upward mining 上行式开采 downward mining 下行式开采 belt transporter 胶带输送机 extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机 belt 胶带，皮带 belt roadway 皮带巷 transfer 转载，转运 transfer point 转载点 transloader 转载机 coal mining 采煤 caving the roof 放顶 inclined roadway 斜巷 level working ，horizontal working shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程 setup room 切眼 adit 平硐 tunnel 隧道 shaft mouth 井口 main shaft 主井
air shaft,ventilating shaft 风井 synchronize 使同步
roadway support 巷道支护
shield （support ） 采煤支架（掩护式支架） chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架 矿山机械 采煤机械
coal winning machinery 采煤机械 coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械） cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）
coal winning machine 采煤机 shearer,shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机 trepanner 钻削采煤机 continuous miner 连续采煤机
conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit fully-mechanized coal winning face unit machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度 cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。 web,web depth 截深：采煤机械工作机构每次切入煤体或岩体内的深度 working mechanism 工作机构 cutting drum 截割滚筒 cutting unit 截割部
haulage speed 牵引速度
internal(external) spraying 内（外）喷雾 safety winch 安全绞车：又称防滑绞车，用于防止采煤机械下滑的专用绞车 掘进机械
road heading maichinery,driving machinery 掘进机械 roadheader 掘进机 shaft boring machine, shaft borer 钻井机 raise boring machine 反井钻机：又称天井钻机，先正向钻出导向孔，再反向（自下 而上）扩孔钻凿立井或斜井的钻机。 钻孔机械 drilling machine 钻机 down-the-hole drill 潜孔钻机 roofbolter 锚杆钻机 air pick 风镐 electric coal drill 煤电钻 electric rock drill 岩石电钻 hammer drill 凿岩机 drill carriage 凿岩台车 bit, bore bit 钻头 drill rod 钻杆 运输机械 loader 装载机械 coal loader 装煤机 conveying 输送 track transport 轨道运输 trackless transport 无轨运输 mine car 矿车 man car 人车 belt conveyor 带式输送机
extensible belt conveyor 可伸缩带式输送机 drum 滚筒 armored face conveyor (AFC) 可弯曲刮板输送机（溜子）drive unit 驱动装置 drive head unit 机头部 drive end unit 机尾部 winch 绞车 overhead monorail 单轨吊车，单轨吊 矿井提升 cage 罐笼 skip 箕斗 single or double skip 单箕斗或双箕斗 effective skip capacity 箕斗有效提升能力 mine winder, mine hoist 矿井提升机 winding drum 卷筒 friction hoisting 摩擦式提升 drum winding 缠绕式提升
main rope 主绳
tail rope 尾绳 head sheave, sheave wheel 天轮 headframe 井架 hydraulic support, powered support
single hydraulic support 单体液压支柱
shield 掩护式支架
chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架 sublevel caving hydraulic support 地面照片 head lamp, cap lamp 矿灯 operation instruction 作业规程 Air-return shaft 回风井 boilers 锅炉 coal stock yard 储煤场 dormitory 宿舍楼 heaters 加热器 machine repair shop 机修车间 main inc lined shaft, main incline material warehouse 材料库 service inclined shaft 副斜井 sewage treatment plant 污水处理站 power equipment 供电设备 site discussions, discussions on site storage bunkers 储煤仓 bunkerage 储煤设施
surface production system 地面生产系统 winch room 绞车房 office building 办公楼
locker rooms and bathhouse 更衣室和浴室 conference room 会议室 living quarters 住处，生活区 煤炭加工及煤质 run-of-mine, ROM, r.o.m.coal raw coal 原煤：从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石以后的煤。
coal preparation plant (CPP)
gravity concentration 重力选煤 jigging 跳汰选煤 coal flotation 浮选 clean coal 精煤：又称洗精煤 middlings 中煤：经过分选获得的灰分介于精煤与矸石之间的产品。 tailings 尾煤 yield 产率，回收率 recovery 回收率 coal sample 煤样 coal for coking 炼焦用煤 coking coal 炼焦煤 non-coking coal 非炼焦煤 oxidized coal 氧化煤 weathered coal 风化煤
International Classification of Coal in Seam 国际煤层煤分类 low rank coal 低煤阶煤 medium rank coal 中煤阶煤 high rank coal 高煤阶煤 coal grade 煤的品位：煤中含有杂质的程度。
high grade coal 高品位煤：按国际煤层煤分类，干基灰分小于10%的煤。 medium grade coal 中品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于10%，小于20%的煤。 low grade coal 低品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于20%，小于30%
Chinese Coal Classification 中国煤炭分类 meagre coal 贫煤 meagre lean coal 贫瘦煤 lean coal 瘦煤：变质程度高的烟煤。单独炼焦时，大部分能够结焦。 primary coking coal 焦煤：变质程度较高的烟煤。单独炼焦时，生成的胶质体热稳 定性好，所得交谈的块度大，裂纹少，强度高。 fat coal 肥煤：变质程度中等的烟煤。
1/3 coking coal 1/3焦煤：介于焦煤、肥煤和气煤之间的、含中等或较高的挥 发份的强粘结性煤。单独炼焦时，能生成强度较高的焦炭。 gas-fat coal 气肥煤 gas coal 气煤
1/2 medium caking coal 1/2中粘煤 long flame coal 长焰煤 weakly caking coal 弱粘煤 non-caking coal 不粘煤 humic acid 腐植酸
proximate analysis of coal 煤的工业分析 total moisture 全水分 ash 灰分 volatile matter 挥发分 fixed carbon 固定碳
total sulfur 全硫
apparent density 视密度 tar yield 焦油产率 char yield 半焦产率 coal blending 配煤 coal modification 煤改质 煤矿开采 mining area capacity 矿区规模
feasibility study for mining area exploitation general design of mining area
general surface layout of mining area (underground)mine field boundary (underground)mine field size
production scale of mine 矿井井型：按矿井设计年生产能力大小划分的类型，一般分 为大型、中型、小型矿井三种。
surface mine capacity 露天矿规模 thin seam 薄煤层 medium-thick seam 中厚煤层 thick seam 厚煤层 flat seam 近水平煤层 gently inc lined seam 缓倾斜煤层 inclined seam 倾斜煤层 steep seam 急倾斜煤层 mine feasibility study 矿井可行性研究 surface mine feasibility study mine design 矿井设计 surface mine design 露天矿设计 preliminary mine design 矿井初步设计 preliminary sruface mine design
mine construction design 矿井施工设计 surface mine construction design designed mine reserves 矿井设计储量 designed surface mine reserves workable mine reserves 矿井可采储量 workable surface mine reserves reserve factor of mine reserves designed mine capacity 矿井设计生产能力 designed surface mine capacity coal-seam production capacity mine life, service life 矿井服务年限 surface mine life 露天矿服务年限 mine development design 矿井开拓设计 surface mine development design mining-district design, panel design 矿井开拓 mine field development 井田开拓 vertical shaft development 立井开拓 inclined shaft development 斜井开拓
drift development 平硐开拓 combined development 综合开拓 areas development 分区域开拓 horizon 阶段 horizon interval 阶段高度 inclined length of horizon 阶段斜长 mining level 开采水平 subsidiary level 辅助水平 lift, level interval 开采水平垂高 shaft deepening 矿井延深 preparation in district 采区准备 district, panel 采区 sublevel 分段 district sublevel 区段 strip 分带 advancing mining 前进式开采 upward mining 上行式开采 downward mining 下行式开采 development roadway 开拓巷道 preparation roadway 准备巷道 gateway, gate 回采巷道，顺槽 blind shaft, staple shaft 暗井 draw shaft 溜井 chute 溜眼 cross-cut 石门 district cross-cut 采区石门 main cross-cut 主石门 main roaway 大巷
main haulage roadway, main haulageway 运输大巷 gathering main roadway 集中大巷 main return airway 总回风巷 rise, raise 上山 dip 下山 main rise 主要上山 main dip 主要下山 district rise 采区上山 district dip 采区下山 district station, district inset 采区车场 crossheading 联络巷：曾称为“横贯”，即联络两条巷道的短巷。 coal pillar 煤柱 采煤方法 coal mining method 采煤方法 working face 采煤工作面 development face 掘进工作面 gate development face 顺槽掘进工作面 exhausting type ventilation system 抽出式通风系统 diesel generator back-up system 柴油发电机备用系统 exhaust fans 风机，排风扇 service incline 副斜井 main inc line 主斜井 service incline 副斜井 waste rock 废石，矸石 hoist vt. 提升
Coalbed Methane 煤层气，瓦斯 Qinglong transformer station at 110 kV facility 设施 equipment 设备 mine surface facilities 矿井地面设施 coal mining technology 采煤工艺，回采工艺 longwall face (LW face) 长壁工作面：长度一般在50m 以上的采煤工作面。 shortwall face 短壁工作面：长度在50m 以下 wall 煤壁 mining height 采高 open-off cut 开切眼 face-end, face end 工作面端头：长壁工作面两端与巷道衔接的地段。 mining starting line 始采线 terminal line 终采线 gob, goaf 采空区 haulage gateway, headgate, belt gate return airway, tailgate, air-return gate coal cutting 破煤
blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺，炮采 conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology (Con-Mech) 普通机械化采煤工艺，普采(高档普采)
fully-mechanized coal winning technology fully-mechanized longwall face(FM LW face) blasting loading 爆破装煤 working cycle 工作循环
advance of working cycle 循环进度，循环进尺 fully-seam mining 整层开采，即一次采全高 slicing 分层开采 room, chamber 煤房 room mining 房式采煤法：每隔一定距离开采煤房，在煤房之间保留煤柱以 支撑顶板的采煤方法。 room and pillar mining 房柱式采煤法：每隔一定距离设置一个煤房，之间有煤柱支撑 顶板，先采煤房直至边界，然后再后退采出煤房之间煤柱的采 煤方法。 shield mining 掩护式支架采煤法 horizontal slicing 水平分层采煤法 longwall mining with sublevel caving drawing interval 放煤步距：用放顶煤采煤法时，沿工作面推进方向前后两次 放煤的间距。 drawing sequence 放煤顺序 virgin rock 原岩 surrounding rock 围岩 mining-induced stress 采动应力 roof 顶板 floor 底板
false roof 伪顶：位于煤层之上随采随落的极不稳定的岩层，一般厚度 在0.5m 以下。 immediate roof 直接顶 main roof 老顶：位于直接顶或煤层之上，通常厚度及岩石强度较大、 难于垮落的岩层。 roof stability 顶板稳定性 strong strata, hard strata 坚硬岩层 weak strata, soft strata 松软岩层 fractured roof 破碎顶板 caving the roof 放顶 initial caving 初次放顶 forced caving 强制放顶 face width 控顶距：采煤工作面中煤壁至末排支柱的顶梁后端，或至放 顶柱之间的距离。 caving interval 放顶步距：相邻两次放顶的间隔距离。 roof fall 顶板冒落 partial roof fall 局部顶板冒落 rib spalling 片帮 roof caving 顶板垮落 frictional prop 摩擦支柱 hydraulic prop （单体）液压支柱 single hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱 prop-setting angle 迎山角：俗称“抢山”，即在有一定倾角的煤层中安设支柱 时，支柱与顶底板法线形成的3-5°的向上的偏角。
roof bolting with bar and wire mesh 锚梁网支护 roof ripping 挑顶 floor dinting 卧底 supporting 支护
shaft and drift supporting 井巷支护 temporary supporting 临时支护 permanent supporting 永久支护 advance supporting 超前支护 combined supporting 联合支护 bolt, rockbolt 锚杆 roof bolt 顶锚杆 rib bolt 帮锚杆 bolt supporting 锚杆支护 guniting 喷浆支护 bolting and shotcreting 锚喷支护 bolting with wire mesh 锚网支护 bolting and shotcreting with wire mesh 锚喷网支护 矿井通风
Mine ventilation system 矿井通风系统 air-intake 进气量 air speed 风速
瓦斯
coal bed methane (CBM) 瓦斯，煤层气 mine methane gas 矿井瓦斯 methane gas emission 瓦斯涌出
relative gas emission rate 相对瓦斯涌出量 methane gas emissions on a relative basis absolute gas emission rate 绝对瓦斯涌出量 methane gas emissions on a absolute basis gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸
gas content in coal seam 煤层瓦斯含量 gassy mine 高瓦斯矿井 low gaseous mine 低瓦斯矿井 coal (rock) and gas outburst mine gas drainage 瓦斯抽放 粉尘 dust 粉尘 mine dust 矿尘 coal dust 煤尘 rock dust 岩尘 airborne dust 浮尘 dust concentration 粉尘浓度 coal dust explosion 煤尘爆炸 dust suppression in mine 煤矿防尘 water curtain 水幕 煤炭科技总论 coal science 煤炭科学 coal technology 煤炭技术 coalfield 煤田 mining area 矿区 mine field 矿田 mine 矿山，矿井 coal mine 煤矿 surface mine 露天矿 surface coal mine 露天煤矿 coal geology 煤田地质学 coal exploration 煤田地质勘探 mine surveying 矿山测量 mine construction 矿山建设 coal mining 采煤，采煤学 underground mining 地下开采 surface mining 露天开采
mining system engineering 采矿系统工程 model of mineral deposits 矿床模型
model of mining system optimization coal mine machinery 煤矿机械 mine mechanical engineering mine transportation, mine haulage mine hoisting 矿山提升 mine ventilation, underground ventilation mine safety 煤矿安全
coal environmental protection 煤炭环境保护
caol processing 煤炭加工
coal utilization, comprehensive utilization of coal 煤的综合利用 coal preparation 选煤 coal chemistry 煤化学 coal conversion 煤转化 clean coal technology 洁净煤技术 露天开采技术 surface coal mine 露天煤矿 open-pit 露天采场 overburden 表土，剥离物 mountain surface mine 山坡露天矿 pit mine 凹陷露天矿 pit limit 露天开采境界 pit slope 露天采场边帮 final pit slope 最终边帮 working slope 工作帮 working slope face 工作帮坡面 non-working slope face 非工作帮坡面 slope angle 帮坡角 pit bottom 露天采场坑底 surface boundary line 地表境界线 floor boundary line 底部境界线 foot slope 底帮 top slope 顶帮 end slope 端帮 stripping 剥离 waste 剥离物，废石 stripping ratio 剥采比 overall stripping ratio 平均剥采比 pit-limit stripping ratio 境界剥采比 economic stripping ratio 经济剥采比 peak of stripping 剥离高峰 operational stripping ratio 生产剥采比 stripping balance 剥采比均衡 dump 排土场 external dump 外部排土场 inner dump 内部排土场 bench 台阶 berm 平盘 bench height 台阶高度 bench slope 台阶坡面 bench edge 坡顶线 bench toe 坡底线 bench angle 台阶坡面角 working berm 工作平盘 haulage berm 运输平盘 safety berm 安全平盘 cleaning berm 清扫平盘 surface mine development 露天矿开拓 main access 出入沟 external access 外部沟
internal access 内部沟 duouble side ditch 双侧沟 hillside ditch 单侧沟 pioneer cut 开段沟 ramp 坑线 permanent ramp 固定坑线 mining sequence 开采顺序 mining by areas 分区开采 mining by stages 分期开采 front 工作线 parallel advance 平行推进 fan advance 扇形推进 pit deepening 采场延深 discontinuous mining technology continuous mining technology
semi-continuous mining technology combined mining technology loading 采装 cut 采掘带 block 采掘区 cut width 采宽 working face 工作面 up digging 上挖 down digging 下挖 level loading 平装 upper level loading 上装 lower level loading 下装 bench group 组合台阶 limit grade 限制坡度 dumping 排土 dumping plough 排土犁
capacity of surface mine 露天矿生产能力 slope slide 滑坡 slope stability 边坡稳定性 slope reinforcement 边帮加固 洗煤厂
compound coal dry-cleaning machine motor-driven single-girder crane
dry separation, dry cleaning 干选（洗煤厂）：干式洗煤 air jig 风力跳汰机
The flowchart of the FDC coking plant as follows The flowchart of the FDC CPP is shown below coking coal 焦煤 fat coal 肥煤 clean coal 精煤 power coal 末煤 lump coal 块煤 tramp iron removal 除铁
refuse silo ，waste rock bunker 矸石仓 middlings silo ，middlings bunker 中煤仓 clean coal bunker 精煤仓 a rated capacity of 额定生产能力为…… heavy media cyclones (HMC) 重介质旋流器 froth flotation 泡沫浮选工艺 100,000?tonne capacity raw coal stockpile area 10万吨容量的原煤储煤场 feed to 供应给 coal preparation 煤炭洗选 along with 和……一起 overflow 溢流 underflow 底流 moisture 水分 filter press 压滤机 dewatering 脱水作用 covered 室内的，隐蔽的 screen 筛选 be sufficient to 对……来说足够了 horizontal centrifuge 卧式离心机 approximately 大约，大概 install 安装，安置 be shipped to 运送到…… Liulin County Power Generation plant 柳林县发电厂 be disposed of 处理掉 discharge 排放 landfill sites 垃圾填埋场 expansions and restructurings 改扩建
take over 接收，接管 commence 开始，着手 recommence 重新开始 dewater 脱水，排水 drain off water 排水 pit bottom 井底车场 其他 development crew 掘进队
Gate development follows the mine floor horizon
顺槽沿底板掘进。 Gates are 24 m apart, with crosscuts spaced every 100 m. 顺槽间距24m ，石门间距1General gate dimensions are a width of 4.0 m and a height of 2.8 m. 通常顺槽尺寸为宽4.0m ，高2.8m 。 roadheader 掘进机 idle 停产，闲置 temporary water sump 临时水仓 resign from 从……辞职，辞去职务 BOYD was informed that 博德获悉…… bolt 锚杆 mesh 锚网 W-shaped steel belt W 型钢带 cable 锚索
the recently completed main line belt conveyor gate 新近完成的主皮带顺槽 half stone-lined and half shotcrete lined 一半料石砌碹一半喷浆 A minimal amount of raw coal is
小部分原煤…… raw coal stockpile 原煤储煤场 refuse 废物，矸石 front-end loader 前装机：普通前端式装载机 rail loading facilities at Qinglong Station.
No. 307 National Highway 307国道 welfare 福利
production maintenance fee 维简费 Safety Fund Fee 安全基金 Sustainable Development Fund
Environment Recovery Guarantee Fund Subtotal - Mining Costs 小计 - 开采成本 Depreciation 折旧 Operating Costs 生产成本 Mine Cash Cost 矿井现金成本 Material Usage cost 材料消耗成本 introduction of 引入，引进 Introduction of Foreign Investment sublevel caving 分段崩落采矿法 FM LW face with sublevel caving breakdown of raw coal production review 审查，审批
mine plan engineering data 矿山规划工程数据 provided by 由……提供 submit to 提交，呈送 local and provincial regulatory bodies memorandum(Memo) 备忘录
The mining right area extends 2.7771 sq. km. Nahagou is adjacent to the Zhaiyadi Mine on its eastern flank. 哪哈沟矿与寨崖底矿的东侧相邻。 eastern flank 东侧 be integrated into 整合到……，被……整合 be adjacent to 与……相邻 respectively 各自地，分别地 be located, lie 位于 drill and blast development face water inflow 涌水量 production shifts 生产班 maintenance shifts 检修班 barrier pillar 煤柱 projected output levels 计划产量 lay out (v.) 布置，设计 layout (n.) 布局，设计，安排 central distance of walking supports spacing n. 间距 be divided into 被分成……部分 be divided by 被……分割，被……除以 Single direction cut is used for shearer. from AFC 面溜：指放顶煤支架前部靠近煤壁的溜子 rear AFC 尾溜：指放顶煤支架后部用
于运输放顶煤的溜子。
rectangular shape 矩形，长方形
detecting scale 顶板监测标尺
管理学专用词汇
目标mission/ objective 内部环境internal environment 外部环境external environment 集体目标group objective 计划planning 组织organizing 人事staffing 领导leading 控制controlling 步骤process 原理principle 方法technique 经理manager 总经理general manager 行政人员administrator 主管人员supervisor 企业enterprise 商业business 产业industry 公司company 效果effectiveness 效率efficiency 企业家entrepreneur 权利power 职权authority 职责responsibility 科学管理scientific management 现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science 生产率productivity 激励motivate 动机motive 法律law 法规regulation 经济体系economic system 管理职能managerial function 产品product 服务service 利润profit 满意satisfaction 归属affiliation 尊敬esteem 自我实现self-actualization 人力投入human input 盈余surplus 收入income 成本cost 资本货物capital goods 机器machinery 设备equipment 建筑building 存货inventory 经验法the empirical approach 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach 数学法the mathematical approach 系统法the systems approach 随机制宜法the contingency approach 管理任务法the managerial roles approach 经营法the operational approach 人际关系human relation 心理学psychology 态度attitude 压力pressure 冲突conflict 招聘recruit 鉴定appraisal 选拔select 培训train 报酬compensation 授权delegation of authority 协调coordinate 业绩performance 考绩制度merit system 表现behavior 下级subordinate 偏差deviation 检验记录inspection record 误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume 产品质量quality of products 先进技术advanced technology 顾客服务customer service 策略strategy 结构structure 领先性primacy 普遍性pervasiveness 忧虑fear 忿恨resentment 士气morale 解雇layoff 批发wholesale 零售retail 程序procedure 规则rule 规划program 预算budget 共同作用synergy 大型联合企业conglomerate 资源resource 购买acquisition 增长目标growth goal 专利产品proprietary product 竞争对手rival 晋升promotion 管理决策managerial decision 商业道德business ethics 有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier 小贩vendor 利益冲突conflict of interests 派生政策derivative policy 开支帐户expense account 批准程序approval procedure 病假sick leave 休假vacation 工时labor-hour 机时machine-hour 资本支出capital outlay 现金流量cash flow 工资率wage rate 税收率tax rate 股息dividend 现金状况cash position 资金短缺capital shortage 总预算overall budget 资产负债表balance sheet 可行性feasibility 投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment 生产能力capacity to produce 实际工作者practitioner 最终结果end result 业绩performance 个人利益personal interest 福利welfare 市场占有率market share 创新innovation 生产率productivity 利润率profitability 社会责任public responsibility 董事会board of director 组织规模size of the organization 组织
英语词汇表a-z
a(an) art. (非特指的)一(个)；任何一个；每一(个) A.D. n.公元 A.M. ad.上午，午前 abandon v.放弃；抛弃，离弃 abdomen n.腹；腹部 abide v.(by)坚持；遵守；容忍 ability n.能力，智能；才能，才干；技能 able a.能够，有能力的 abolish v.废除，取消 about prep.关于；在…周围；在…各处ad.大约 above prep.在…上方；(数量，价格等)大于… abroad ad.出国，在国外 abrupt a.突然的，意外的；陡峭的，险峻的；(举止，言谈等) 不流畅的absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent a.(from) 缺席的，不在场的；漫不经心的 absolute a.绝对的；完全的；专制的 absorb 吸收；吸引，使专心 abstract a.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要；抽象v.摘要；转移 absurd a.愚蠢的；荒唐的 abundant a.丰富的；充足的 abuse v.& n.滥用；谩骂 academic a.学院的；学术的，教学的
accelerate v.加速；促进 accent n.腔调，口音；重音(符号) accept v.认可，接受 access n.接近，进入；入口，通路；接近(或进入) 的方法accident n.事故 accidental a.偶然的，意外的 accommodate v.留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳accommodations (-s) accompany v.陪伴，陪同 accomplish v.完成，实现 according (to) account n.帐户 accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积 accurate a.精确的，准确的 accuse v.(of) 控告，谴责 accustom v.(to) 使习惯 ache v.痛；哀怜n.疼痛，酸痛 achieve v.完成，达到；获得 acid n.酸a.酸的；酸性的 acquaint v.(sb.with) 使认识，使了解 acquaintance n.熟人；相识；熟悉 acquire v.取得，获得；学到
采矿工程专业英语词汇册精编版
采矿工程专业英语词汇 册 公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册 （Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ） 采矿工程专业内部讲义 二零零七年三月 Content Chapter 3 .1 Mining method (2) Chapter 3.2 Mine preplanning (3) Chapter3.3 Mine development (4) Chapter 4.1 Wall mining introduction (5) Chapter 4.2 Ground control aspects ..... (6) Chapter 4.3 Roof support system (7) Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine (8) Chapter 4.5 Convey system (8) Chapter 4.6 Mine Vetilation (10) Chapter 5 Pillaring system (11)
Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support (12) Chapter 7 Novel methods of mining (16) Chapter 3 .1 Mining method
mining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风； ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本； recovery 回采率； subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷； subsidence control 地表沉陷控制 cover 覆盖层； overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶； floor 底板； dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度； strength 强度； cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输，搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应 communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产； reduction in production 减产； compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式
计算机英语-计算机常用英语词汇表
计算机常用英语词汇表 高频700单词 一、硬件类(Hardware) （'hɑ:dwε?） CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元（'sent?'pr?uses?'ju:nit）Main board主板（mein b?:d） RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存)（'r?nd?m '?kses 'mem?ri） ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器（ri:d '?unli 'mem?ri） Floppy Disk 软盘（'fl?pi disk） Hard Disk 硬盘（hɑ:d disk） CD-ROM 光盘驱动器(光驱) monitor 监视器（'m?nit?） keyboard 键盘（'ki:b?:d） mouse 鼠标（maus） chip 芯片（t?ip） CD-R 光盘刻录机 HUB 集线器 Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator, 调制解调器（'m?udem'm?djuleit?di:'m?djuleit?） P-P(Plug and Play) 即插即用（pl?ɡplei） UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源（?nint?'r?pt?b?l
pau?s?'plai） BIOS(Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统（'beisik 'input 'autput 'sist?m） CMOS(Complementary- Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) （k?mpli'ment?ri 'met?l '?ksaid semik?n'd?kt?）互补金属氧化物半导体 setup安装（set?p） uninstall卸载（?nin'st?:l） wizzard向导（'wiz?d） OS(Operation System)操作系统（?p?'rei??n 'sist?m） OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化（'?fis ?:t?'mei??n） edit编辑（'edit） copy复制（'k?pi） cut剪切（k?t） paste粘贴（peist） delete删除 (di'li:t) select选择 (si'lekt) find查找 (faind) select all全选 (si'lekt ?:l) replace替换 (ri'pleis) undo撤消 (?n'du:) redo重做 ([ ri:'du:) program程序（'pr?uɡr?m）
采矿专业英语词汇
英语材料 1采矿专业英语 1 概述 1 mining 采矿 2 underground mining 地下采矿 3 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 露天采矿 4 mining engineering 采矿工程 5 mining technology 采矿工艺 6 underground mining 地下矿山 7 surface mining 露天矿山 8 exploitation 开采 scope of exploitation 开采范围； 9 10 exploration 勘探 11 mine feasibility study 矿山可行性研究 12 mine capacity 矿山规模 13 mine production capacity 矿山生产能力 14 mining schedule 采矿计划 15 annual mine output 矿山年产量 16 mine life 矿山服务年限 17 mine construction 矿山基本建设 18 mine construction period 矿山建设期限 19 arrival at mine full capacity 矿山达产 20 mining intensity 开采强度 21 rock mechanics 岩石力学 22 rock mass mechanics 岩体力学 2 地质
1 crust 地壳，外壳 mineral deposit 矿床 2 mine field 矿田 3 mine 矿山 4 orebody 矿体 blind orebody 盲矿体；buried orebody 隐伏矿体； irregular-shaped orebody 不规则矿体；marginal orebody 边缘矿体 5 vein 矿脉 6 ore 矿石 7 grade 品位 geological grade 地质品位；average grade 平均品位； cut-off grade 边界品位；economic grade 经济品位 8 industrial ore 工业矿石 9 extracted ore 采出矿石 10 hanging wall 上盘 11 footwall 下盘 12 bedrock 基岩 13 mineralization 成矿作用 14 mining area 矿区 15 outcrop 露头 16 reserve 储量 ore reserve 矿石储量；proved reserve 探明储量 17 strike 走向 18 dip 倾向 dip angle 倾角； 19 lead 铅 20 aluminium 铝 21 zinc 锌 22 tin 锡 23 mercury 汞
冶金专业英语词汇整理
v1.0 可编辑可修改 0000 专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics
(完整版)初级英语词汇表
英语分类词汇表（1）1性别及家庭成员 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 grandpa 爷爷grandma 奶奶grandmother祖母grandfather祖父 dad 爸爸（口语）mum 妈妈（口语）uncle 叔叔 aunt 阿姨 sister 姐妹 brother 兄、弟 Ms 女士 Mr 先生 Miss 小姐 2动物 panda 熊猫 monkey 猴子 dog 狗 cat 猫 bird 鸟 bee 蜜蜂 bear 熊 horse 马 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 rabbit 兔子 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 chick 小鸡 fox 狐狸 hen 母鸡 cow 奶牛cock 公鸡 3数字 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 twenty-one 二十一 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred一百 thousand 千 4食物饮料三餐味道水 果 rice 米饭 meat 肉 noodles 面条 fish 鱼 chocolate 巧克力 egg 蛋 vegetable 蔬菜 carrot 胡萝卜 bread 面包 orange 桔子 apple 苹果 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 cake 蛋糕 candy 糖果 cookie 饼干 hot dog 热狗 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午饭 supper 晚饭 dinner 晚饭，正餐 lemon 柠檬 pear 梨 peach 桃子 banana 香蕉 5衣服 T-shirt T—恤衫 shirt 衬衫 skirt 短裙 cap 帽子（前边有帽沿的） hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的) shoes 鞋子 shorts 短裤 vest 背心 pants 短裤 dress 连衣裙 6冠词 a 一（个，件……） an
最全的采矿工程专业英语词汇总结
Chapter 3 .1 Mining method mining method 采矿方法； mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输； ventilation 通风； ground control 顶板管理； the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率； subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层； overburden 上覆地层； immediate roof 直接顶； floor 底板； dip （Pitch）倾角； hardness 硬度； strength 强度； cleavage 解理； gas，methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作 single operation 单一工序 unit operation 单元作业 auxiliary operation辅助作业 cutting n. 切割，掏槽； blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输，搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产；reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式 by far 到目前为止 i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门； drift 平硐； entry 平巷； development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段； face 工作面。 continuous miner 连续采煤机；haulage capacity 运输能力； main entry 主巷。 barrier pillar 隔离煤柱； butt entry 区段平巷； property line 矿井边界线。shearer 滚筒采煤机 planer，Plow 刨煤机 surface mining 露天开采 auger mining 螺旋钻开采 rapid excavation 快速掘进hydraulic mining 水力采矿underground gasification 地下气化ocean mining 海洋采矿 Chapter 3 .2 Mine Preplanning Hercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神--> Herculean, adj. 力气极大的；需要大力气的。herculean effort 巨大的努力inadequacy n.不足，缺乏。transportation facility 运输设备inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引
采矿工程专业英语(部分重要文章翻译)
P1 二、复合难句： 1、Mining may well have been the second of humankind's earliest endeavors--granted that agriculture was the first. The two industries ranked together as the primary or basic industries of early civilization 如果说农业是人类最早的产业（文明）的话，那么采矿就理所当然地排在第二。这两种产业作为人类早期文明最原始或最基本的产业联系在了一起。 2、If we consider fishing and lumbering as part of agriculture and oil and gas production as part of mining , then agriculture and mining continue to supply all the basic resources used by modern civilization 如果我们把捕鱼业和伐木业作为农业的一部分，而石油和天然气产业作为采矿的一部分，那么农业和采矿业至今仍是现代文明所使用的基础资源的支柱 3、Here the term mining is used in its broadest context as encompassing the extraction of any naturally occurring mineral substances-solid , liquid , and gas-from the earth or other heavenly bodies for utilitarian purposes. 这里所说的采矿是指广义上的，因为它包括为实利目的而从地球或其他天体岩石中获取任何天然形成的固态、液态和气态矿物的开采 4、Mine：An excavation made in the earth to extract minerals 采矿：为了开采矿物而在地球上进行的一种挖掘 5、Mining: the activity , occupation , and industry concerned with the extraction of minerals 采矿业：一种与开采矿物有关的活动、职业和产业 6、Mining engineering: the practice of applying engineering principles to the development , planning , operation , closure and reclamation of mines. 采矿工程：运用工程原理生产、规划、运作和关闭（充填）以及对矿山再利用（复垦）的一种实践 7、Mineral：A naturally occurring inorganic element or compound having an orderly internal structure and a characteristic chemical composition , crystal form , and physical properties. 矿物：一种天然形成的无机元素或化合物（无机物），它有着有序的内部构造、特有的化学成分、结晶形式和物理性质。 8、Rock：Any naturally formed aggregate of one or more types of mineral particles
初中英语单词表大全2182个带音标
初中英语词汇表 注：n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册1----833 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w?n] num 一 13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three[θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n?t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七 29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl?s]prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English[in'i?gli?]phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl?k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box['penslb?ks]n 铅笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔 62 sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?] n 卷笔刀 63 eraser [i'reis?] n 橡皮擦 64 room [ru:m] n 房间 65 book [buk] n 书 66 map [m?p] n 地图 67 desk [desk] n 书桌 68 cup [k?p] n 杯子 69 bag [b?g] n 书包 70 compute r[k?m'pju:t?]n电脑,电子计算机 71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标 72 bed [bed] n 床 73 keyboard ['ki:b?:d] n 键盘 74 isn't ['iznt]is not 的缩写形式 75 pear [p??] n 梨 76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕 77 banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n 香蕉 78 apple ['?pl] n 苹果 79 orange ['?:rind?] n 橙子,橘子 80 egg [eg] n 蛋 81 bike [baik] n 自行车 82 bus [b?s] n 公共汽车 83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车 84 jeep [d?i:p] n 吉普车 85 Chinese['t?ai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的；n 中国人,汉语 n 中国人,汉语
专业采矿词汇
专业采矿词汇 公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册 （Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ） 采矿工程专业内部讲义 二零零七年三月 Content Chapter 3 .1 Mining method
mining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风； ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本； recovery 回采率； subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷； subsidence control 地表沉陷控制 cover 覆盖层； overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶； floor 底板； dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度； strength 强度； cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输，搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应 communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产； reduction in production 减产； compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式
单招英语词汇表(1)
说明： 1.根据单招考试要求制作了词汇表。词汇表共收单词2200个左右。其中未注标记的单词1700个左右（含初中学过的词汇），标“*”的词汇500个。 考生应掌握本表中的未标记的词汇和标“*”的词汇。 2.词汇表以单词为收词单位，同形异义词并入同一词条。词条下列出了应掌握的习惯用词和固定搭配。常用后缀派生词若无语义变化及拼写变化，原则上不列单词。 词汇表 A a（an）art. ability n. able a. *aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep. & a. abroad ad. *absent a. accept v. *access n. & v. accident n. account n. accountant n. ache v. & n. across prep. & ad. act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n. actor n. actress n. actually ad. ad（=advertisement）n. add v. addition n. address n. *adjust v. *administration n. *admire v. adult n. *advanced a. advice n. advise v. *afford v. afraid a. Africa n.African n. & a. after prep. & conj. afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. agency n. agent n. ago ad. Agreement n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. aim n. & v. air n. airline n. airport n. *aisle n. album n. *alcohol n. *alert a. alike a. & ad. alive a. all a.，ad.& pron. allow v. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. aloud ad. already ad. alsoa d. although conj. always ad. am/a. m.，AM/A. M. n. *amazing a. America n. American n. & a.
常用矿业英语词汇
常用矿业英语词汇 abandoned drives[?'b?nd?nd] [draivs]废巷道 abrasion resistance[?'brei??n][ri'zist?ns] 抗磨蚀能力abrasive [?'breisiv] 磨料 absorbent[?b's?:b?nt] 吸收剂 accessory equipment[?k'ses?ri] [i'kwipm?nt] 补助设备accessory minerals[?k'ses?ri] ['min?r?ls] 副矿物 access ramp ['?kses] [r?mp] 出入沟 accidental explosion [,?ksi'dent?l] [ik'spl?u??n] 意外爆炸 acid mine water['?sid] [main] ['w?:t?]酸性矿水 acid resistant['?sid] [ri'zist?nt] 耐酸的 acid rock ['?sid] [r?k]酸性岩 acidite['?sidait]酸性岩 activated charcoal['?ktiveitid] ['t?ɑ:k?ul] 活性煤 activator['?ktiveit?] 活化剂 adamellite [,?d?'melait] 石英二长石 adamic earth ['?d?mik] [?:θ] 红粘土 additive['?ditiv]添加剂 adhere [?d'hi?] 粘着 adhesion force[?d'hi:??n] [f?:s] 粘附力 Adit ['?dit]平硐An adit is a horizontal or nearly horizontal entrance to a mine. adit collar ['?dit] ['k?l?]平硐口 adit cut mining ['?dit] [k?t] ['maini?]平硐开采 adjustable prop [?'d??st?bl] [pr?p] 伸缩式支柱 anisotropic [?，nais?u'tr?pik] .各向异性的 adobe blasting [?'d?ubi] ['blɑ:sti?] 裸露装药爆破 adobe shot [?'d?ubi] [??t] 裸露装药爆破 advancement[?d'vɑ:nsm?nt, ?d'v?ns-] 掘进 advancing along the strike[?d'vɑ:nsi?] [?'l??] [straik] 沿走向掘进AFC- 工作面皮带输送机The armored face conveyor. Used on the coal face of an underground mine to protect the workers and convey the coal to the crusher Agate ['?ɡ?t] 玛瑙 Agglomerate [?'ɡl?m?r?t, -reit, ?'ɡl?m?reit] 火山角砾岩aggregate thickness['?ɡriɡ?t, '?ɡriɡeit] ['θiknis] 总厚度 Air Crossing- [ε?] ['kr?:si?] 气流交汇点A place where return air and fresh cross over but are still divided. air flow [ε?] [fl?u] 气流 air intake [ε?] ['inteik] 进气口 air leg [ε?] [leɡ]风动钻架 air vent [ε?] [vent] 气孔,排气口 Alunite ['?ljunait]明矾石 ANFO氨油炸药 angle of dip['??ɡl] [dip] 倾角 anthracite['?nθr?sait] 无烟煤 anticline['?ntiklain]背斜 anticlinorium[,?ntiklai'n?:ri?m] 复背斜 asbestos[?z'best?s] 石棉 asphalt['?sf?lt]沥青 asphyxia[?s'fiksi?], suffocation[,s?f?'kei??n], gassing ['ɡ?si?]窒息 associate bed [?'s?u?i,eitid] [bed] 伴生层 auger drill ['?:ɡ?] [dril] 螺旋钻 auger mining ['?:ɡ?] ['maini?]螺旋钻采矿法 augite['?:d?ait] 辉石 autoclave ['?:t?kleiv]: 高压灭菌器 a closed strong vessel for conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature. back fill [b?k] [fil]:采空区充填classified tailings or waste rock used to fill voids created by underground mining. backfill cure ['b?kfil] [kju?] 回填物凝固