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西南交通大学博士研究生招生考试英语科目考试大纲

考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识，其中包括：

（1）名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；

（2）动词时态、语态的构成及其用法；

（3）形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；

（4）常用连接词的词义及其用法；

（5）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；

（6）虚拟语气的构成及其用法；

（7）各类从句（定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等）及强调句型的结构及其用法；

（8）倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。

2.词汇

考生应能较熟练地掌握7500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组。考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。

（二）语言技能

1.阅读

考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。

根据阅读材料，考生应能：

（1）理解主旨要义；

（2）理解文中的具体信息；

（3）理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系；

（4）根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义；

（5）进行一定的判断和推理；

（6）理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

2.翻译

考生应能在充分理解的基础上，运用准确、通顺的语言完整翻译各种体裁的语言材料。

根据英译汉的语言材料，考生应能：

（1）根据上下文推测词的词义，从一词多义中确定恰当的词义；

（2）理解英语特殊的表意方式和语序，并准确地转换成符合汉语习惯的句子；

（3）根据上下文进行有关的判断、推理和引申并用汉语进行正确表达。

根据汉译英的语言材料，考生应能：

（1）选用地道的英语词汇和短语，尽量避免中式英语；

（2）理解汉语特殊的表意方式和语序，并准确地转换成符合英语习惯的句子。

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