物流员四级模拟试题3

物流员四级模拟试题3

物流师员四级考试真题3

1、企业为购进原材料、配套件、外协件而发生的相关费用，称为( )。

A、销售成本

B、库存成本

C、生产成本

D、采购成本

2、根据品种的市场性质和需求性质来选择合适的采购战略，这属于( )。

A、供应商战略

B、采购品种战略

C、采购方式方案战略

D、订货判断战略

3、确定供应商选择战略、包括选多少、选谁、怎样选、怎样运作、怎样管理和控制等，这属于(A)。

A、供应商战略

B、采购品种战略

C、采购方式方案战略

D、订货判断战略

4、确定什么样的采购运作方式，这属于( )。

A、供应商战略

B、采购品种战略

C、采购方式方案战略

D、订货谈判战略

5、在采购订货时、从与供应商进行交易谈判到最后签订合同整个过程所采用的行动才略战略，这属于( )。

A、供应商战略

B、采购品种战略

C、采购方式方案战略

D、订货谈判战略

6、按80/20规则分类，重点供应商是指( )。

A、数量20%的占价值20%

B、数量20%的占价值80%

C、数量80%的占价值20%

D、数量80%的占价值80%

7、按80/20规则分类，普通供应商是指( )。

A、数量20%的占价值20%

B、数量20%的占价值80%

C、数量80%的占价值20%

D、数量80%的占价值80%

8、供应商评选的操作步骤第一步是( )。

A、建立供应商评选小组

B、分析市场竞争环境

C、评选供应商

D、实施供应链合作关系

9、供应商评选的操作步骤最后一步是( )。

A、建立供应商评选小组

B、分析市场竞争环境

C、评选供应商

D、实施供应链合作关系

10、经过调查、征询意见、综合分析和判断来选择供应商的一种方法称做( )。

A、直观判断法

B、评分法D、招标采购法11、依据供应商评价的各项指标，按供应商的优劣档次，分别对各供应商进行评分，选得分高者为最佳供应商的供应商现在方法称做( )。

A、直观判断法

B、评分法

C、采购成本比较法

D、招标采购法

12、分析不同价格和采购中各项费用的支出，以选择采购成本较低供应商，这种供应商选择方法称做( )。

A、直观判断法

B、评分法

C、采购成本比较法

D、招标采购法

13、由采购单位提出招标条件，各投标单位进行争标，然后采购单位决标，与提出最有利条件的供应商签定协议。这种供应商选择方法称做( )。

A、直观判断法

B、评分法

C、采购成本比较法

D、招标采购法

14、由采购单位选出供应条件较为有利的几个供应商，同她们分别进行协商，再确定合适的供应商，这种供应商选择方法称做( )。

A、直观判断法

B、评分法

C、采购成本比较法

D、协商选择法

15、将采购得到的货物运进自己仓库的全过程的实施方案战略，这属于( )。

A、进货战略

B、采购品种战略

C、采购方式方案战略

D、订货谈判战略

16、对于进货难度和风险大的进货任务，首选的

进货方式是( )。

A、委托第三方物流公司

B、供应商送货方式

C、用户自提进货方式

D、程度均等

17、对于进货难度小和风险小的进货任务，首选的进货方式是( )。

A、委托第三方物流公司

B、供应商送货方式

C、用户自提进货方式

D、程度均等

18、在市场上，存在的供大于求的物品称为( )。

A、常规品

B、紧缺品

C、单一品种

D、联合品种

19、在市场上，促成的求大于供的物品称为( )。

A、常规品

B、紧缺品

C、单一品种

D、联合品种

20、预先确定一个订货点和一个订货批量，然后随时检查库存，当库存下降到订货点时，就发出订货，订货批量的大小每次都相同，这种采购模式称为( )。

A、定期订货法采购

B、定量订货法采购

C、MRP采购模式

D、JIT采购模式

21、预先确定一个订货周期和一个最高库存水准，然后以规定的订货周期为周期，周期性地检查库存，发出订货，订货批量的大小每次都不一定相

同，订货量的大小都等于当时的实际库存量与规定的最高库存水准的差额，这种够模式称为( )。

A、定期订货法采购

B、定量订货法采购

C、MRP采购模式

D、JIT采购模式

22、应用于生产企业，是由企业采购人员采用应用的软件，制订采购计划而进行采购的模式，称为( )。

A、定期订货法采购

B、定量订货法采购

C、MRP采购模式

D、JIT采购模式

23、一种完全以满足需求为依据，遵循5R原则的采购模式，称为( )。

A、定期订货法采购

B、定量订货法采购

C、MRP采购模式

D、JIT采购

24、在供应链机制下，采购不是由采购者操作，而是页供应商操作，这种采购模式称为(D

A、定期订货法采购

B、定量订货法采购

C、MRP采购模式

D、VMI采购模式

25、关于仓库流量计算公式正确的是( )。

A、仓库流量=入库货量/出库货量

B、仓库流量=出库货量/ 入库货量+出库货量

C、仓库流量=(入库货量+出库货量)/存货量

D、仓库流量=(入库货量+出库货量) /(入库货量+

出库货量+存货量)

26、货品如何处理、如何放置的决定性因素是( )。

A、货位分配原则

B、储存策略

C、机械设备的作业能力

D、仓库的面积

27、随机储存适用的场合除了种类少或体积较大的货品之外还有( )。

A、库房空间有限，需尽量利用储存空间

B、易燃货品

C、重要货品

D、储存条件对货品储存非常重要时

28、分类随机储存兼具分类储存及随机储存的特色，需要的储存空间应为( )。

A、与分类储存相同

B、大于分类储存

C、小于分类储存

D、介于两者之间

29、适用于周转率很小，存放时间较长的货品应该采用的货位编码方式是( )。

A、区段方式

B、货品类别方式

C、地址式

D、坐标式

30、考核进出货人员工作分配及作业速度，以及当前的进出货时间是否合理的仓储绩效指标是(B)。

A、站台利用率

B、人员负担和时间耗用

C、

设施空间利用率D、库存周转率

31、指标分析法中使用最普通、最简单和最有效的方法是( )。

A、对比分析法

B、因素分析法

C、平衡分析法

D、帕累托图法

32、CV A分析法中归为最高优先级的库存产品应采取的管理措施是( )。

A、不许缺货

B、允许偶然缺货

C、允许合理范围内缺货

D、允许缺货

33、CV A分析法中归为较高优先级的库存产品应采取的管理措施是( )。

A、不许缺货

B、允许偶然缺货

C、允许合理范围内缺货

D、允许缺货

34、CV A分析法中归为中等优先级的库存产品应采取的管理措施是( )。

A、不许缺货

B、允许偶然缺货

C、允许合理范围内缺货

D、允许缺货

35、CV A分析法中归为较低优先级的库存产品采取的管理措施是( )。

A、不许缺货

B、允许偶然缺货

C、允许合理范围内缺货

D、允许缺货

36、库存控制管理的定量订货法中关键的决策变

量是( )。

A、需求速率

B、订货提前期

C、订货周期

D、订货点和订货量

37、在定量订货法中当订购点和订购量确定后，实现库存的自动管理能够利用的方法是( )。A、永续盘点法B、间断判断法C、定期盘点法D、不定期盘点法

38、在库存持有成本中反映企业失去的盈利能力的指标是( )。

A、存储空间成本

B、资金占用成本

C、库存风险成本

D、库存服务成本

39、与库存决策最相关的商品价值是( )。

A、商品的成本

B、商品的销售额

C、商品的买价

D、商品的利润

40、在定期订货法中既是安全库存水平的决定因素，又是自动决定每次订货批量的基础的指标是( )。

A、订货周期

B、订货点

C、最大库存水平

D、产品需求量

41、配送过程中实现空间转换的中心环节是( )。

A、货物运输

B、库存

C、运输

D、装卸搬运

42、按订单或出库单的要求，从储存场所选出物品，并放置在止跌滴定和作业是( )。

A、分货

B、拣选

C、流通加工

D、保管

43、配送中心也能够看做是流通仓库，同保管型仓库相比，下列哪项不是流通仓库的主要特点( )。

A、保管空间占一半，其它功能占一半空间

B、货物的状况与信息一致

C、以保管为主体，平面摆放

D、多物流功能

44、下列哪项不属于配送中心的主要功能( )。

A、储存功能

B、分拣功能

C、配送功能

D、计划功能

45、下列哪项是按配送中心功能划分的配送中心( )。

A、城市配送中心

B、流通加工配送中心

C、共同型配送中心

D、第三方配送中心

46、下列哪项是按配送区域划分的配送中心( )。

A、城市配送中心

B、流通加工型配送中心

C、家电商品配送中心

D、第三方配送中心

47、下列哪项是按社会化程度划分的配送中心( )。

A、城市配送中心

B、保管型配送中心

C、第

三方配送中心D、公共配送中心

48、下列哪项是按经营主体划分的配送中心( )。

A、城市配送中心

B、流通加工配送中心

C、家电商品配送中心

D、物流企业主导型配送中心

49、下列哪项属于分货式配或工艺的使用范围( )。

A、各用户需求的种类差别不大

B、用户需要的种类颇多

C、每种需求数量变化较大

D、用户数量不多

50、在经济合理区域范围内，根据用户要求，对物品进行拣选、加工、包装、分割、组配等作业，并按时送达指定地点的物流活动是指( )。

A、配送

B、运输

C、分拣

D、装卸搬运

51、下列哪项不是配或作业的基本作业( )。

A、分货

B、配或检查

C、装车

D、按定单拣货

52、批组补货适用于( )。

A、一日内作业变化不大情况

B、分批拣货时间固定的情况

C、紧急插单较多的情况

D、每批次拣取量较小的情况

53、下列哪项属于以时间为核心的增值服务( )。

A、金属剪裁服务

B、宅急便

C、零库存配送

D、为配送商品贴标

54、订单分批策略中的综和计量分批适用于下列哪种情况( )。

A、间隔时间短的订单

B、用户需求时间要求强的订单

C、周期性配送的订单

D、以上答案都不对

55、下列哪种配送形式有明显第三方配送的意味( )。

A、仓库配送

B、专业配送

C、代存代供配送

D、交通状况

56、车辆配载的依据是( )。

A、客户分布情况

B、客户订单送货时间

C、配送商品特性

D、交通状况

57、下列哪项不是批量拣选的优点( )。

A、前置时间短

B、适合配送批量大的订单作业

C、对量少、次数多的配送，批量拣取更有效

D、增加单位时间的拣货量

58、基本上没有长期储存功能，仅以暂存或随进随出方式进行配货、送货的配送中心是指( )。

A、流通型配送中心

B、加工型配送中心

C、

供应配送中心D、销售配送中心

59、定时配送的典型形式是( )。

A、准时配送

B、即时配送

C、日配

D、定时定路路线配送

60、配送中心有多项基本作业，下列哪项作业不是所有配送中心都有的作业( )。

A、存储

B、分拣

C、进货

D、送货

61、为了满足多品种少批量多频度的配送要求，需要以托盘、箱或单品作为配送单位进行作业，下列哪种情况主要考虑进行托盘配货( )。A、多品种少批量B、中品种多批量C、少品种多批量D、少品种少批量

62、节约里程法计算时哪项因素不是必须给的( )。

A、车辆类型

B、配送距离

C、各门店间距离

D、节约距离

63、下列哪项不属于配送效率管理的指标( )。

A、单位时间配送量

B、库存周转率

C、输送率

D、交通状况

64、划分基本送货区域的依据是( )。

A、客户分布情况

B、客户订单送货时间

C、配送商品特性

D、交通状况

65、包裹快递的最本质特征是( )。

A、服务对象广泛

B、速度快

C、不具有储存功能

D、主要使命是提供生活便利

66、电子数据交换的英文缩写为( )。

A、EOS

B、EDI

C、VMI

D、GPS

67、下列哪项内容属于纵向共同配送( )。

A、同产业间的共同配送

B、异产业间的共同配送

C、批发与厂商间的物流共同化

D、共同集配

68、下列运输方式中，成本最低的是( )。

A、铁路运输

B、航空运输

C、水路运输

D、公路运输

69、下列哪一项是影响运输方式选择因素中的不可便因素( )。

A、运输时间

B、运输成本

C、运输方式

D、运输商品数量

70、下列运输方式中，速度最快的是( )。

A、铁路运输

B、航空运输

C、水路运输

D、公路运输

71、多式联运界面上的主要时间是( )。

A、等待时间

B、装船时间

C、航行时间

D、卸船时间

72、发生公路货物运输事故时，提出赔偿的时限为( )。

A、90天

B、180天

C、60天

D、1年

73、下列运输方式中，哪一种运输方式能实现门到门的运输服务( )。

A、铁路运输

B、公路运输

C、水路运输

D、航空运输

74、公路运输的适用范围是( )。

A、远距离、大批量

B、近距离、小批量

C、远距离、小批量

D、近距离、大批量

75、下列哪不属于全损( )。

A、实际全损

B、部分全损

C、推定全损

D、共同海损

76、下列哪项是国内核武运输保险中按运输方式划分的险别( )。

A、水上运输保险

B、联运货物运输保险

C、航空运输保险

D、陆上运输保险

77、下列哪项不是救助费用的具体要求( )。

A、有实际效果

B、没有实际效果

C、第三者行为

D、费用少于保险金额

78、下列哪种情况属于推定全损( )

A、深海沉船

B、烟草浸泡传味

C、战时被没

收D、救助或施救费用超过将损失价值

79、海上货物运输保险中，如海轮到巷卸货后，收货人未及时提货，则保险责任是多延长至( )天。

A、15

B、30

C、45

D、60

80、下列哪项属于意外事件因素引起的风险( )。

A、海盗行为

B、偷窃

C、战争

D、船员的恶意行为

81、下列哪项不属于人为因素引起的风险( )。

A、海盗行为

B、偷窃

C、战争

D、船员的恶意行为

82、下列哪项属于政治因素引起的风险( )。

A、海盗行为

B、火山爆发

C、扣留或扣押

D、战争

83、下列哪项属于固定成本( )。

A、燃料成本

B、劳动成本

C、维修费用

D、购置车辆费用

84、下列哪项属于变动成本( )。

A、管理费

B、联合成本

C、维修费用

D、购置车辆费用

85、下列哪项属于联合成本( )。

A、燃料成本

B、管理费

C、对流运输的回程

费用D、购置车辆费用

86、《中华人民共和国港口法》在十届全国人大常委会第三次会议上获得经过，于何时正式生效(A)。

A、.1.1

B、.5.1

C、5.1.1

D、.3.1

87、现代生产物流系统的组成中作为物流系统中枢的部分是( )。

A、管理层

B、执行层

C、作业层

D、控制层

88、在物流系统的组成中，要求具有较高智能的部分是( )。

A、管理层

B、执行层

C、作业层

D、控制层

89、在物流系统的组成中，要求具有较高实时性的部分是( )。

A、管理层

B、执行层

C、作业层

D、控制层

90、物流系统的组成中，要求具有较高可靠性的部分是( )。

A、管理层

B、执行层

C、作业层

D、控制层

91、在生产物流装备的主要组成部分中属于生产

物流的基本单元是( )。

A、物流容器

B、叉车和拖车

C、连续运输设备

D、包装线

92、在生产物流装备的主要组成部分中起到生产环节间的调节阀作用的部分是( )。

A、物流容器

B、叉车和拖车

C、连续运输设备

D、集成仓库技术

93、在生产物流装备的主要组成部分中起到连续跨越楼层的生产环节及作用的部分是( )。A、物流容器B、垂直运输机C、连续运输设备D、集成仓库技术

94、在生产物流装备的主要组成部分中起到连续跨越楼层的生产环节及作用的部分是( )。A、物流容器B、垂直运输机C、连续运输设备D、集成仓库技术

95、MRP的中文表述为( )。

A、主生产计划

B、制造资源计划

C、物料需求计划

D、企业资源计划

96、ERP的中文表述为( )。

A、主生产计划

B、制造资源计划

C、物料需求计划

D、企业资源计划

97、ERP经过前馈的物流和反馈的信息流和资

源流，把客户需求和企业内部的生产活动，以及供应商的制造资源整合在一起，体现完全按用户需求制造的一种供应链管理思想的功能网链结构模式，它的基础是( )。

A、MRP

B、闭环MRP

C、MRPⅡ

D、DRP

98、以始发港和目的港为两头来回穿梭运行的航线称为( )

A、环洋航线

B、环球航线

C、来回式航线

D、穿梭式航线

99、班轮行新分为多港挂靠直达航线和干、支线结合分成运输航线是依据( )。

A、运输对象

B、航线线路

C、运行组织

D、所跨区域

100、决定着航线上船舶的在港时间的是( )。

A、航线往返航次时间

B、航线平均装卸总定额

C、港间距离

D、航线发船间隔时间

101、单位时间内，在同一航线、统一港口、向同一方向发出的船次数也叫做( )。

A、发船密度

B、航线发船间隔时间

C、航线货流总量

D、班轮周期

102、在数值上与法船频率互为倒数的班轮参数是( )。

A、航线总距离

B、航线往返航次时间

C、航线货流总量

D、航线发船间隔时间

103、某航线从起始港至目的港的总货流量即去向总货流量为10000TEU，目的港至起始港即回向总货流量为0TEU时，则该航线货流方向不平衡系数为( )。

A、0.5

B、1.5

C、2

D、3

104、能够编制十分精确的船期表的航线是( )。

A、远洋班轮航线

B、集装箱班轮航线

C、客运航线

D、干、支线结合分程运输航线

105、下列说法不正确的是( )。

A、航次各港装卸总效率值越大，班轮班期值越小

B、如果班轮公司经营实力雄厚，它可按占有市场份额(航线货载的占有比重)的最大限度决定配船数量

C、航线发船间隔与船舶定额载重量成正比

D、在具体计算航线配船数时应该注意到航线货载运输的要求在往返航向上可能的不平衡性，一般应将其往返航向中货运量的平均值作为计算依据

106、发货人凭经签署的( )单据，向作为承运

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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite

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