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钱学森英文简介

钱学森英文简介
钱学森英文简介

钱学森的英文简介

Qian Xuesen (1911.12.11-20xx.10.31), the Han nationality, Wu Yue Wang Qian 镠33rd Sun, was born in Shanghai, native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang province Lin'an. The world's leading scientist, aerodynamics, the founder of China's manned space, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, China's two bombs a meritorious service medal winner, known as "the father of China's space" "China's father of the missile" Automation control of the father "and" the king of the rocket ", as Qian Xuesen returned to the effectiveness of the Chinese missile, the atomic bomb launch forward for at least 20 years.

In 1934, graduated from the National Institute of Mechanical and power Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, former Massachusetts Institute of Technology and California Institute of Technology professor. In 1955, in the Chairman Mao Zedong and premier Zhou Enlai's fight back to China. He joined the Communist party of China in 1959 and served as director of the Department of Modern Mechanics of the China University of Science and Technology, director of the Institute of Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, vice minister of the Seventh Machinery Industry Department, deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission, honorary chairman of the China Science and Technology Association, Vice Chairman of the Sixth, 7th and 8th National Commissions of the Consultative Conference, Member of the Department of Mathematics and Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honorary Chairman of the Chinese Astronautical Society, Senior Consultant of the General Technology Department of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, and other important positions of the China Society of Automation. , The second chairman. In 1995, approved by the Central propaganda Department and Qian Xuesen himself agreed that his alma mater, Xi'an Jiaotong University, named the library as Qian Xuesen Library, and then wrote the name of the Communist party of China by Comrade Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the CpC Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. October 31, 20xx Beijing time at 8:6 am, Qian Xuesen died in Beijing, at the age of 98 years old.

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In order to further promote Comrade Qian Xuesen patriotism, innovation, dedication of the performance and spirit, the central research, decided to Shanghai Jiaotong University Xuhui campus construction Qian Xuesen library. December 8, 20xx, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Qian Xuesen forum held in the Great Hall of the people.

钱学森人物经历

Before going abroad

Qian Xuesen was born in 1911 in Shanghai, native of Lin'an City, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province. In September 1923, into the Beijing Normal University secondary school.

1929 was admitted to the Ministry of Railways Jiaotong University Shanghai School of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Railway Engineering, 1934 graduated from the National Jiaotong University (now Shanghai Jiaotong University and Xi'an Jiaotong University), in June to obtain the seventh session of Tsinghua University students.

In September 1935, he entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics, September 1936 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a master's degree in aviation engineering, after the California Institute of Technology Aviation Department of learning, become the world's leading scientist von Carmen (Theodore von Kármán), and soon became the most important student of von Carmen.

He has a master's degree in aviation engineering and a doctorate in aviation and mathematics. July 1938 to August 1955, Qian Xuesen in the United States engaged in aerodynamics, solid mechanics and rockets, missiles and other fields of research, and with the mentor to complete the high-speed aerodynamics research topics and the establishment of "Carmen - Qian Xuesen" formula, At the age of twenty-eight became a world-renowned aerodynist.

In 1939, he received a doctorate in aviation from the California Institute of Technology. In 1943, he was an assistant professor at the California Institute of Technology. In 1945, he was an associate professor at the California Institute of Technology. In 1947, he was a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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In 1947, married in Shanghai and Jiang Ying. In 1949, he was the director and professor of the Jet propulsion Center of the California Institute of Technology. In 1953,

Qian Xuesen formally put forward the concept of physical mechanics, advocated from the micro-law of matter to determine its macro-mechanical characteristics, opened up a new field of high temperature and pressure. In 1954, "Engineering Cybernetics" published in English, the Russian version of the book, German version, the Chinese version was in 1956, 1957, published in 1958. In 1958 he was the director of modern mechanics department of China University of Science and Technology.

Was detained

1949

When the news of the birth of the people's Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife Jiang Ying will discuss the early return to the motherland, for their own national effectiveness. At this time the United States, led by McCarthy to the Communists to conduct a comprehensive tracing, and set off in the United States to drive an employee loyal to the US government's frenzy. Qian Xuesen was suspected of being a communist and refused to expose his friends, by the US military department suddenly revoked the certificate to participate in confidential research. Qian Xuesen very angry, as a reason to return home.

In 1950, when Qian was ready to return home, he was stopped by US officials and imprisoned in prison. Dan A. Kimball, then chief of the US Navy, claimed that Qian Xuesen, wherever he went, On the five divisions of the troops. Since then, Qian Xuesen was persecuted by the US government, but also lost valuable freedom, he lost about 30 pounds a month or so. The immigration department copied his home and detained him for 14 days on the island of Tennessee until he received the $ 15,000 huge bail sent by the California Institute of Technology. Later, the customs confiscated his luggage, including 800 kilograms of books and notebooks. The US prosecutor once again examined all of his material before proving that he was innocent.

Hard to return

In the early 1950s

Qian Xuesen news of persecution in the United States soon spread to China, Chinese science and technology friends through a variety of ways to support Qian

Xuesen. The CpC Central Committee is extremely concerned about the situation of the

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United States in the United States, the Chinese government issued a statement publicly condemned the US government in violation of their wishes in the case of imprisonment of Qian Xuesen.

In 1954, a chance, he saw in the newspaper Chen Shutong standing on the tower of

Tiananmen Square, the identity of the National people's Congress Standing Committee vice chairman, he decided to give the father of a good friend to write for help. While premier Zhou Enlai was very anxious for this time, when he was vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National people's Congress Chen Shutong received a letter sent from the other side of the ocean. He opened a look, signed "Qian Xuesen", the original is to ask the motherland government to help him return home.

In April 1954, the five countries of the United States and Britain and the Soviet Union held an international conference to discuss and resolve the DpRK issue and to restore peace in Indochina in Geneva. Zhou Enlai, head of the Chinese delegation attending the meeting, was reminded that a group of foreign students and scientists in China were detained in the United States and instructed the Americans that if the British diplomats had been able to clear the relationship with us, we should seize this opportunity and open up new Contact channel.

Wang Bingnan, secretary general of the Chinese delegation, began his preliminary talks with the United States and Vice-premier of the United States on June 5, 1954. The United States has submitted a list of some US military personnel in the United States in China and detained by China, asking China to give them the opportunity to return home. In order to express China's sincerity, Zhou Enlai instructed Wang Bingnan to make concessions in the third meeting of China and the United States held on June 15, 1954, and also asked the United States to stop the detention of Chinese students such as Qian Xuesen.

However, the legitimate demands of the Chinese side were unreasonably rejected by the US side. July 21, 1954, the Geneva meeting closed. In order not to interrupt the communication channel, Zhou Enlai instructed Wang Bingnan and the United States to agree that since July 22, 1954, the consular level talks in Geneva. In order to further express China's sincerity towards Sino-US talks, China released four seized US pilots.

China's concessions, and ultimately to fight for the United States and other

scientists to return to the United States as soon as possible, but in this critical issue, the

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United States on behalf of Johnson or China can not get money to learn the real reason

to return, that is not let go.

In 1955, after the continuous efforts of premier Chou En-lai in his diplomatic negotiations with the United States - even including the release of 11 US pilots captured in the Korean War as an exchange. On August 4, 1955, Qian Xuesen received the US immigration office to allow him Notice of return. September 17, 1955, Qian Xuesen return to the desire to finally be realized, this day Qian Xuesen carrying his wife Jiang Ying and a pair of young children, boarded the "Cleveland president" ship, set foot on the journey back to the motherland. October 1, 1955 morning, Qian Xuesen finally returned to his dream of the motherland, back to his hometown.

After returning home

After returning, Zhou Enlai in all respects have given Qian Xuesen cordial and meticulous care, his later years Qian Xuesen also excitedly recalled a past: 1970, China's first artificial satellite "Dongfanghong" launch on the eve of premier Zhou Enlai convened the relevant Researchers in the Great Hall of the meeting, parting, premier Zhou Enlai deliberately stopped Qian Xuesen: Qian Xuesen, you do not be too tired. Qian Xuesen often said to his people, the deepest impact on his life and help the largest two people, one is the founding premier Zhou Enlai, one is his father-in-law Jiang Baili.

In the same year, the State Council and the Central Military Commission, according to his proposal, set up a leading body of missile and aviation science research, the Aviation Industry Committee, and appointed the State Council and the State Council to set up a report on the establishment of the national defense aviation industry. He is a member.

In 1956 to participate in China's first five years of scientific planning to determine, Qian Xuesen and Qian Weichang, Qian Sanqiang together, was Zhou Enlai called the Chinese science and technology sector, "three money", Qian Xuesen ordered the formation of China's first rocket, missile research institute - Fifth Institute of Defense and served as the first president.

In 1956, he served as director of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, researcher. Working in mechanics before and after 1972. At the second plenary session of the Second National Committee of the CppCC, he was elected as the

second member of the CppCC National Committee.

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In 1957, at the Qian Xuesen initiative, the Chinese Society of Mechanics was established, Qian Xuesen was unanimously elected as the first chairman. On February 18, premier Chou En-lai signed an order to appoint Qian Xuesen as the first president of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense. On November 16, premier Chou En-lai appointed Qian Xuesen as the president of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense. In the same year, Qian Xuesen's "Engineering Cybernetics" won the first prize of the Natural Science Award of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and was elected by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In June 1957, the preparatory Committee of the Chinese Society of Automation was established in Beijing, Qian Xuesen as chairman. In September the same year, the International Association for the establishment of the General Assembly recommended Qian Xuesen as the first IFAC Council executive director.

In 1958, in order to cultivate talents for the two-player project, Qian Xuesen was founded by the University of Science and Technology of China at the request of the establishment of the "Star Trek Academy". Qian Xuesen was the director of the Department of Modern Mechanics of China University of Science and Technology and became the founding of the University of Science and Technology of China One of the people. By Du Runsheng, Yang Gangyi introduced to join the Communist party of China.

In 1959, he was elected as the representative of the Second National people's Congress. And were elected as the third, fourth and fifth National people's Congress representatives.

September 19, 1959, Qian Xuesen made a special trip from Beijing to Shanghai from Xi'an to Xi'an Jiaotong University to visit the campus, visit teachers and students.

In 1960, he served as vice president of the Fifth Institute of the Ministry of Defense, and no longer serve as president of the hospital branch. Since then, Qian Xuesen's main duties have been deputy, by the fifth research institute vice president, to the seventh deputy minister of the Ministry of Machinery Industry, and then to the National Defense Science and Technology Committee, deputy director, specializing in China's national defense science and technology development of major technical problems.

On November 15, 1960, under the guidance of Marshal Nie Rongzhen personally,

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he was appointed as the director of General Zhang Aiping, Sun Jixian, Qian Xuesen and

Wang Zheng as the deputy director of the trial committee, successfully organized in China Jiuquan launch site of China's first Flight test of the missile.

In 1961, he was elected as the first president of the Chinese Society of Automation. In 1962, "physical mechanics lecture" published. In 1963, "Introduction to Star Wars" published. In 1965, he served as Vice Minister of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry (Missile Industry).

October 27, 1966, Qian Xuesen to assist Nie Rongzhen marshal, in the Jiuquan launch site directly led the use of short-range missiles carrying atomic bomb "two bombs combined" flight experiment, a complete success. In 1968, he served as Dean of the Fifth Research Institute of the Chinese people's Liberation Army (today's China Institute of Space Technology).

In 1969, he was elected as the representative of the Ninth National Congress of the Communist party of China and alternate member of the Ninth Central Committee. And have been elected as the tenth, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen national congress representatives, tenth, eleven, twelve Central Committee alternate members.

In 1970, he served as deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Committee, and no longer concurrently the Fifth people's Liberation Army Research Institute.

In 1979, in the United States formally established diplomatic relations, by the United States California Institute of Technology "Distinguished Alumni Award" (Distinguished Alumni Award). But Qian Xuesen did not go to the United States to accept this honor.

In 1980, he was elected Vice Chairman of the First National Committee of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology. In 1986, he was elected Chairman of the Third National Committee of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology.

In 1982, he served as deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the National Defense Science and Technology Industry Committee. Was elected honorary chairman of the Chinese Society of Mechanics. He is the Dean of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, and is also the dean of the branch of the hospital (today's China Launch Vehicle Technology Institute). "On

System Engineering" published in 1988, "on the system engineering" (updated version)

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published.

In 1984, at the fifth session of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (academician) General Assembly, was elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences presidium executive chairman. In 1992, at the sixth session of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (academician), he was hired as honorary chairman of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

In 1985, Qian Xuesen's contribution to China's strategic missile technology, as the first prize winner and Tu Shouying, Yao Tongbin, Hao Fujian, Liang Shili, Zhuang Fenggan, Li Xu and other national science and technology progress award.

In 1986, at the Fourth plenary Session of the Sixth National Committee of the Chinese people's political Consultative Conference (CppCC), he was elected Vice Chairman of the Sixth National Committee of the Chinese people's political Consultative Conference (CppCC) and elected as vice chairman of the seventh and eighth National Committee of the CppCC.

In 1987, was hired as the National Defense Science and Technology Industry Committee of Science and Technology Committee senior adviser. "Scientific and Systems Engineering of Socialist Modernization" published. May 3, 1987, served as honorary chairman of the Chinese Academy of Human Sciences.

In 1988, concurrently served as director of the seventh session of the National Committee of Science and Technology Committee. Won the (1985) National Science and Technology progress Award. "About Thinking Science" published. In 1988, "on human science" published. "The creation of human science", "human science and modern science and technology development perspective" and "on human science and modern science and technology" were published in 1989, 1996, 1998.

In 1989, he was awarded the title of "WF Little Rockwell Medal", "World-Class Science and Engineering Celebrity" and "Honorary Member of the International Institute of Science and Technology" awarded by the International Technology and Technology Exchange Conference and the International Institute of Science and Technology. medal. "Qian Xuesen Collection (1938 ~ 1956)" published.

In 1991, at the first plenary session of the Fourth National Committee of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, he was awarded the honorary title of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology. Was elected honorary chairman of

the China Aerodynamics Society (1989 renamed the China Aerodynamics Society).

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Was elected honorary chairman of the China Society of Systems Engineering.

In 1994, at the first academician conference of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, he was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. "On the Geography Science" published. "Urban Science and Landscape City" published.

In 1995, he was awarded the first (1994) "He Liang He Li Fund Excellence Award" (later renamed the "He Liang He Li Foundation Science and Technology Achievement Award") issued by He Liang He Li Fund.

In 1995, approved by the propaganda Department of the CpC Central Committee, the Xi'an Jiaotong University Library named Qian Xuesen library, when he was chairman Jiang Zemin inscribed the name of the museum.

In 1998, was hired as the pLA General Armament Department of Science and Technology Committee senior adviser. In the ninth Academy of Chinese Academy of Sciences Conference and the Chinese Academy of Engineering at the fourth academician conference, was awarded the "Chinese Academy of Sciences senior academician" "Chinese Academy of Engineering senior academician" title.

In 1999, the CpC Central Committee, the State Council, the Central Military Commission awarded the "two bombs and one satellite meritorious service medal."

In 20xx, "Qian Xuesen manuscript (1938 ~ 1955)" published.

December 11, 20xx, Jiang Zemin visited Qian Xuesen, then Vice premier Li Lanqing also visit, "on the macro-architecture and micro-architecture", "the sixth industrial revolution communications set", "create the system" published. 1995, 1996 and 1999 Jiang Zemin had three times to Qian Xuesen home to visit him.

On the 90th birthday of 20xx, prof. Frank E. Marble, a friend of the United States in the United States, was commissioned by D.Baltimore, president of the California Institute of Technology, and made a special trip to Beijing to award the award and medal of the "Outstanding Alumni Award" to Qian Xuesen and elected to the China Aerospace Society Honorary chairman.

December 11, 20xx 90 birthday, Qian Xuesen alma mater Shanghai Jiaotong University inscription: "I hope all the teachers and students of Shanghai Jiaotong University to inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of his alma mater, love the motherland, advocating science, the pursuit of truth, to serve the people, The first

century, and strive to Shanghai Jiaotong University into a world-class university. "Qian

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Xuesen has always been his alma mater, fully carry forward the Jiaotong University drinking water source of the glorious tradition.

October 31, 20xx Beijing time at 8:6 am, Qian Xuesen died in Beijing, at the age of 98 years old.

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钱学森英文介绍(未排版)

Father of missile in china Qian xue sen He was born in Hangzhou, China in 1911, He graduated from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and left to study in America in 1935. He lived and studied for many years there He first studied at the Massachusetts’s Institute of Technology (MIT) and later received his Master’s Degree. Then he went to California. In 1939, he received PhD in both aerospace and mathematics and stayed there to work on rockets and missiles. In 1955 he returned to China and became the director-general of Mechanics Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1956, he helped begin a program to build China’s first rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of China’s missile and rocket programme as well as its spacecraft programme. Qian Xue sen has won many international awards. He focuses on the physical aspect of the problem For example physical mechanics Space and air jet I think his greatest achievement is atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb and artificial satellite His achievement has a great contribution to the development of China. Qian xue sen in 1940s in the field of aerospace has become the most outstanding representative of, become one of the very few stars of many fields of Science in twentieth Century ; Qian xue sen is a new China growth made immeasurable contributions to the older group of scientists, the greatest impact, exploits the most outstanding figures, is the new China returned patriotic in the most representative state builders, is a new Chinese history of great people scientists He gave his all to the development of the country's space industry Qian xue sen is an outstanding character of the people of the Chinese nation, with peace loving, hardworking and brave, and self - clear, the spirit of the spirit. I want to say to him, you insist on returning to the motherland is not afraid of difficulties, go ahead, we have to learn from you.

钱学森生平事迹介绍资料

钱学森生平事迹介绍

钱学森生平介绍 钱学森,人类航天科技的重要开创者和主要奠基人之一,是航空领域的世界级权威、空气动力学学科的第三代挚旗人,是工程控制论的创始人,是二十世纪应用数学和应用力学领域的领袖人物——堪称二十世纪应用科学领域最为杰出的科学家,他在上世纪40年代就已经成为和其恩师冯·卡门并驾齐驱的航空航天领域内最为杰出的代表人物,并以《工程控制论》的出版为标志在学术成就上实质性地超越了科学巨匠冯·卡门,成为二十世纪众多学科领域的科学群星中,极少数的巨星之一;钱学森同志也是为新中国的成长做出无可估量贡献的老一辈科学家团体之中,影响最大、功勋最为卓著的杰出代表人物,是新中国爱国留学归国人员中最具代表性的国家建设者,是新中国历史上伟大的人民科学家:被誉为“中国航天之父”、“中国导弹之父”、“火箭之王”、“中国自动化控制之父”。中国国务院、中央军委授予“国家杰出贡献科学家”荣誉称号,获中共中央、国务院中央军委颁发的“两弹一星”功勋奖章。 钱学森一九一一年十二月出生于上海,祖籍浙江杭州。一九二三年九月进入北京师范大学附属中学学习,一九二九年九月考入交通大学机械工程系(现西安交通大学机械工程学院)一九三四年六月考取公费留学生,次年九月进入美国麻省理工学院航空系学习,一九三六年九月转入美国加州理工学院航空系,师从世界著名空气动力学教授冯·卡门,先后获航空工程硕士学位和航空、数学博士学位。一九三八年七月至一九五五年八月,钱学森在美国从事空气动力学、固体力学和火箭、导弹等领域研究,并与导师共同完成高速空气动力学问题研究课题和建立“卡门-钱近似”公式,在二十八岁时就成为世界知名的空气动力学家。

钱学森爱国事例

钱学森爱国事例 钱学森爱国事例10篇 钱学森爱国事例(一): 中国人,中国心,钱学森的爱国之心 钱学森的一生是辉煌的,作为爱国者,他花费了五年的时间冲破层层阻力回到中国;作为科学家,他在新中国一穷二白的条件下,为中国科学技术的发展做出了贡献。钱学森说过,他一生有三次最为激动的时刻,第一次是在得知美国方面最终肯放他归国,第二次是在得知自我将会同焦裕禄、孟泰等人,一齐列人无产阶级知识分子的行列;第三次是在建国十周年的那天,他光荣地加入中国共产党。 新中国从诞生到成长的过程中,做出贡献的科学家不计其数,然而最为光辉、功勋最为卓著、影响力最大的人物却是钱学森。那么,钱学森一生做出哪些贡献呢? 在一·二八淞沪抗战中,钱学森意识到中国航空力量过于薄弱,因而决定到美国学习航空科技的理论知识。在美国受到当局迫害,滞留美国的五年,他从没有放弃争取回到祖国的机会。他为二战的胜利立下不朽的功劳,以往和冯·卡门一齐完成了空气动力学的研究问题,并留下了卡门一钱近似公式,就连冯·卡门导师也称这个弟子的学术知识已

经胜过了自我。 在担任国防部第五研究院首任院长期间,他将自我在动力、制导、气动力、结构、材料、计算机、质量控制和科技管理等领域掌握的丰富知识,运用到导弹、火箭、卫星的研发制造上。他还主持并成功地完成了喷气和火箭技术的建立,他还参与了对近程导弹、中近程导弹、中国第一颗人造地球卫星的研制。 钱学森被世界公认为世界航空技术的开创者、重要技术的奠基人和控制工程学的开山鼻祖,他是应用数学、应用力学等学识领域的领袖人物,他在空气动力学、航空工程、喷气推进、工程控制论、物理力学等学识上留下了创造性的贡献。 钱学森一生留下了《工程控制论》、《论系统工程》、《星际航行概论》等不朽的学术著作,这些著作先后获得中科院自然科学奖一等奖、国家科技提高奖特等奖、小罗克韦尔奖章和世界级科学与工程名人的称号。 钱学森为中国导弹、航空、火箭等科学技术的发展付出了40多年的努力,有着中国导弹之父、火箭大王、中国航空之父的荣誉称号。在1991年10月16日,国务院、中央军委授予他国家杰出贡献科学家荣誉称号、一级英雄模范奖章。随后,钱学森又担任中国科学家协会的名誉主席。1999年9月18日,中共中央、国务院、中央军委又授予他两弹一星勋章。

钱学森英语作文3篇

钱学森英语作文3篇 各位读友大家好!你有你的木棉,我有我的文章,为了你的木棉,应读我的文章!若为比翼双飞鸟,定是人间有情人!若读此篇优秀文,必成天上比翼鸟! 篇一:钱学森英语作文qian xuesen (simplified chinese: 钱学森; traditional chinese: 钱学森; pinyin: qián xuésēn; wade-giles: ch’ien hsüeh-sên) (11 december 1911 ╟ 31 october 2009) was a scientist who made important contributions to the missile and space programs of both the united states and people’s republic of china. nasa documents commonly refer to him as h.s. tsien.[1]during the 1940s qian was one of the founders of the jet propulsion laboratory[2] at the california institute of technology. during the second red scare of the 1950s, the united states government accused qian of having communist

sympathies, and he was stripped of his security clearance[3] in 1950. qian then decided to return to china, but instead was detained at terminal island[4] near los angeles. after spending 5 years under virtual house arrest[5], qian was released in 1955, in exchange for the repatriation of american pilots captured during the korean war. notified by u.s. authorities that he was free to go, qian immediately arranged his departure, leaving for china in september of 1955, on the passenger liner ss president cleveland of american president lines, via hong kong. he returned to lead the chinese rocket program, and became known as the “father of chinese rocketry”。篇二:钱学森英语作文qian xuesen is a great chinese scientist. he was born in hangzhou, china in 1911, he graduated from the shanghai jiao tong university in 1934 and left to study in america in 1935. he lived and studied for many years there. he first

钱学森生平事迹介绍

钱学森生平介绍 钱学森,人类航天科技的重要开创者和主要奠基人之一,是航空领域的世界级权威、空气动力学学科的第三代挚旗人,是工程控制论的创始人,是二十世纪应用数学和应用力学领域的领袖人物——堪称二十世纪应用科学领域最为杰出的科学家,他在上世纪40年代就已经成为和其恩师冯·卡门并驾齐驱的航空航天领域内最为杰出的代表人物,并以《工程控制论》的出版为标志在学术成就上实质性地超越了科学巨匠冯·卡门,成为二十世纪众多学科领域的科学群星中,极少数的巨星之一;钱学森同志也是为新中国的成长做出无可估量贡献的老一辈科学家团体之中,影响最大、功勋最为卓著的杰出代表人物,是新中国爱国留学归国人员中最具代表性的国家建设者,是新中国历史上伟大的人民科学家:被誉为“中国航天之父”、“中国导弹之父”、“火箭之王”、“中国自动化控制之父”。中国国务院、中央军委授予“国家杰出贡献科学家”荣誉称号,获中共中央、国务院中央军委颁发的“两弹一星”功勋奖章。 钱学森一九一一年十二月出生于上海,祖籍浙江杭州。一九二三年九月进入北京师范大学附属中学学习,一九二九年九月考入交通大学机械工程系(现西安交通大学机械工程学院)一九三四年六月考取公费留学生,次年九月进入美国麻省理工学院航空系学习,一九三六年九月转入美国加州理工学院航空系,师从世界著名空气动力学教授冯·卡门,先后获航空工程硕士学位和航空、数学博士学位。一九三八年七月至一九五五年八月,钱学森在美国从事空气动力学、固体力学和火箭、导弹等领域研究,并与导师共同完成高速空气动力学问题研究课题和建立“卡门-钱近似”公式,在二十八岁时就成为世界知名的空气动力学家。 1950年,钱学森同志争取回归祖国,而当时美国海军次长金布尔声称:“钱学森无论走到哪里,都抵得上5个师的兵力,我宁可把他击毙在美国,也不能让他离开。”钱学森同志由此受到美国政府迫害,遭到软禁,失去自由。 1955年10月,经过周恩来总理在与美国外交谈判上的不断努力——甚至不惜释放15名在朝鲜战争中俘获的美军高级将领作为交换,钱学森同志终于冲破种种阻力回到了祖国,自1958年4月起,他长期担任火箭导弹和航天器研制的技术领导职务,为中国火箭和导弹技术的发展提出了极为重要的实施方案——为中国火箭、导弹和航天事业的发展作出了不可

钱学森生平年表

钱学森生平年表 1911年12月11日生于上海 1929-1934年在上海交通大学机械工程系学习,1934年毕业于机械工程系铁 道机械工程专业。 1934年1934年考取清华大学飞机设计专业公 费留美。 1934-1935年到杭州笕桥飞机厂实习,又到南京、南昌空军飞机修理厂见习, 最后到北京参观清华并拜访导师王士倬。 1935年8月钱学森从上海坐美国邮船公司的船离国,同船的留美同学有徐 芝纶、夏勤铎等。到了美国入麻省理工学院航空系。 1936年10月钱学森转学到加州理工学院,开始了与冯·卡门(von Karman) 教授先是师生后是亲密合作者的情谊。同年,钱学森参加马林纳 领导的火箭研究小组,在冯·卡门指导下,与马林纳等一起研究 火箭发动机的热力学问题、探空火箭问题和远程火箭问题等,并 参与了美国早期用可储存液体推进剂的几种试验性火箭,如 1945年“女兵下士”探空火箭和后来的“下士”导弹研制工作。1937年秋由马林纳介绍,钱学森参加了当时加州理工学院的马列主义学习 小组,也得识该小组的书记、化学物理助理研究员S·威因鲍姆 (Weinbaum)。 1938年钱学森与冯·卡门合作进行的可压缩流动边界层研究,揭示了即 使一个运动的热体与外界冷空气在某一飞行马赫数时有相当的 温度差,对物体的冷却仍逆变为加热。这是由于空气受压缩,温 度升高和边界层传热率增加的结果。钱学森和冯·卡门给出了发 生这种逆变的马赫数计算公式。 1939年6月完成了在加州理工学院的博士论文工作,论文为《高速气动力学 问题的研究》等4篇,取得航空和数学博士学位后,任加州理工 学院航空系的助理研究员。同年,钱学森发表了关于可压缩液体 二维亚声速流动的研究结果,冯·卡门在1941年发表了关于空 气动力学中压缩效应的研究成果。他们对翼上的压缩作用,共同 提出了一个更普遍一些的修正,不用扰动很小这一假设,而且基 于经过他们所修正的流动方程的另一种线性化,使它能应用于高 速流动特别是应用于计算作用在翼型上的诸力。卡门·钱学森方 法能给出某一速度范围内的满意结果。 1940年由于王助的推荐,钱学森成为成都航空研究所的通信研究员,写 了一篇题为《高速气流突变之测定》的专论,刊登在该所报告第 二号。从1940开始,钱学森与冯·卡门合作,对飞机金属薄壳 结构非线性屈曲理论的研究取得了一系列成果,包括外部压力所 产生的球壳的屈曲,结构的曲率对于屈曲特性的影响,受轴向压 缩的柱面薄壳的屈曲,有侧向非线性支撑的柱子的屈曲,以及曲 度对薄壳屈曲载荷的影响等。 1941年从加拿大来了几位庚子赔款的留学生:郭永怀、林家翘、傅承义, 1942年又来了钱伟长,钱学森和他们相处的比较密切,常常在 一起讨论各种问题。 1942年钱学森的研究工作已有了成绩,并教了一些学生,同时由于美国 战时军事科学研究的需要,暂时放松了对外国人的限制,他得以 参加机密性工作。同年,美国军方委托加州理工学院举行喷气技 术训练班,钱学森是教员之一。 1944年美国陆军得知德国研制V-2火箭的情报,遂委托冯·卡门教授领 导,马林纳为副,大力研究远程火箭。美国原始型的“下士”式 导弹的设计,钱学森负责理论组,把林家翘、钱伟长也请来,进

钱学森生平事迹介绍

钱学森,人类航天科技的重要开创者和主要奠基人之一,是航空领域的世界级权威、空气动力学学科的第三代挚旗人,是工程控制论的创始人,是二十世纪应用数学和应用力学领域的领袖人物——堪称二十世纪应用科学领域最为杰出的科学家,他在上世纪40年代就已经成为和其恩师冯·卡门并驾齐驱的航空航天领域内最为杰出的代表人物,并以《工程控制论》的出版为标志在学术成就上实质性地超越了科学巨匠冯·卡门,成为二十世纪众多学科领域的科学群星中,极少数的巨星之一;钱学森同志也是为新中国的成长做出无可估量贡献的老一辈科学家团体之中,影响最大、功勋最为卓着的杰出代表人物,是新中国爱国留学归国人员中最具代表性的国家建设者,是新中国历史上伟大的人民科学家:被誉为“中国航天之父”、“中国导弹之父”、“火箭之王”、“中国自动化控制之父”。中国国务院、中央军委授予“国家杰出贡献科学家”荣誉称号,获中共中央、国务院中央军委颁发的“两弹一星”功勋奖章。 钱学森一九一一年十二月出生于上海,祖籍浙江杭州。一九二三年九月进入北京师范大学附属中学学习,一九二九年九月考入交通大学机械工程系(现西安交通大学机械工程学院)一九三四年六月考取公费留学生,次年九月进入美国麻省理工学院航空系学习,一九三六年九月转入美国加州理工学院航空系,师从世界着名空气动力学教授冯·卡门,先后获航空工程硕士学位和航空、数学博士学位。一九三八年七月至一九五五年八月,钱学森在美国从事空气动力学、固体力学和火箭、导弹等领域研究,并与导师共同完成高速空气动力学问题研究课题和建立“卡门-钱近似”公式,在二十八岁时就成为世界知名的空气动力学家。 1950年,钱学森同志争取回归祖国,而当时美国海军次长金布尔声称:“钱学森无论走到哪里,都抵得上5个师的兵力,我宁可把他击毙在美国,也不能让他离开。”钱学森同志由此受到美国政府迫害,遭到软禁,失去自由。 1955年10月,经过周恩来总理在与美国外交谈判上的不断努力——甚至不惜释放15名在朝鲜战争中俘获的美军高级将领作为交换,钱学森同志终于冲破种种阻力回到了祖国,自1958年4月起,他长期担任火箭导弹和航天器研制的技术领导职务,为中国火箭和导弹技术的发展提出了极为重要的实施方案——为中国火箭、导弹和航天事业的发展作出了不可磨灭的巨大贡献。 1956年初,他向中共中央、国务院提出《建立我国国防航空工业的意见书》;同年,国务院、中央军委根据他的建议,成立了导弹、航空科学研究的领导机构——航空工业委员会,并任命他为委员。 1956年参加中国第一次5年科学规划的确定,钱学森与钱伟长、钱三强一起,被周恩来称为中国科技界的“三钱”,钱学森受命组建中国第一个火箭、导弹研究所——国防部第五研究院并担任首任院长。他主持完成了“喷气和火箭技术的建立”规划,参与了近程导弹、中近程导弹和中国第一颗人造地球卫星的研制,直接领导了用中近程导弹运载原子弹“两弹结合”试验,参与制定了中国近程导弹运载原子弹“两弹结合”试验,参与制定了中国第一个星际航空的发展规划,发展建立了工程控制论和系统学等。 在控制科学领域,1954年,钱学森发表《工程控制论》,引起了控制领域的轰动,并形成了控制科学在上世纪50年代和60年代的研究高潮。1957年,《工程控制论》获得中国科学院自然科学奖一等奖。同年9月,国际自动控制联合会(IFAC)成立大会推举钱学森为第一届IFAC理事会常务理事,他成为了该组织第一届理事会中唯一的中国人。 1958年4月起,他长期担任火箭导弹和航天器研制的技术领导职务,对中国火箭导弹和航天事业的发展作出了重大贡献。钱学森曾是全国政协副主席、中国科学院数理化学部委员、中国宇航学会名誉理事长、中国科技协会主席。1991年10月,国务院、中央军委授予钱学森“国家杰出贡献科学家”荣誉称号和一级英雄模范奖章。 在应用力学领域,钱学森在空气动力学及固体力学方面做了开拓性研究,揭示了可压缩

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