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完整版-2013年考研英语写作冲刺

完整版-2013年考研英语写作冲刺
完整版-2013年考研英语写作冲刺

2013年考研英语写作冲刺同样适用于考研英语(一)和(二)

金凌虹

?中心词、主旨词A

communication modesty honesty

making plans patience

?中心词、主旨词A

inferior quality of products rising prices

social morality virtue helping each other

2、三段九句话作文

第一段:

第二段:

第三段:

3、第一段:图画描述

要求:

三个句式:

(1)From the cartoon/picture given above, we can observe that there be sb.doing sth. [方式]+[地点]+[时间]

◆2011-writing:From the cartoon given above, we can observe that

there are two tourists sitting on a boat, taking in the beautiful

scenery and enjoying their meals.

(2)with 复合结构,做状语

2.1 with + 名词/代词+ 现在分词(伴随状语)

◆2011-writing:the woman is throwing rubbish into the lake, with the

man sitting beside, reading newspaper and showing no intentions to

stop her.

2.2 with + 名词/代词+ 过去分词(被动语态)

◆2008-writing: there are two disabled men running forward, with one

of their legs tied/bound together.

(3)状语从句的简写及前置

He lost in thought for a long time when he was looking at the old pictures.

→looking at the old pictures, he lost in thought for a long time.

3.1以“doing sth.”作为句子开头

2012-writing:Facing the bottle ,lying on the ground with half of the water inside and half outside, the man on the left side thinks that “all is gone” and seems quite upset.

3.2以“by doing sth.”作为句子开头

2008-writing:by binding one of their legs, they take advantage of each other’s strength and avoid their deficiency successfully.

3.3以“done ”作为句子开头

2012-writing:influenced by the idea that “it is fortunate that there still remains some”, the man on the left side seems quite positive and relaxed.

举例:

2012-writing:

普通版:

from the cartoon given above, two people are standing in front of a bottle, one man thinks that “nothing is left”,so he feels very sad. Another man feels happy, because he thinks that ”it is lucky that there is still some water in the bottle ”.(46words)

第二句话:具体数据增减和趋势

◆趋势增降

Sth. [increased/ascended/rose] [decreased/descended/declined]

[Sharply/rapidly/dramatically][slowly/slightly/gradually]

From [N1] in [Y1] to [N2] in [Y2].

◆波动图

Sth. increased/decreased with some fluctuations during the past several years.

◆到达波峰波谷

Sth. reached the maximum/ minimum at N in Y.

◆保持平稳

Sth. reached unchanged at N in Y.

◆关注对应图,对象切换,过渡词

Observing the statistics of another group,we can find that…

3.2 静态图的描述

第一句话:整体描述,不牵涉具体数据比例和构成

The pie/table/curve/bar chart shows the statistics of sth.

第二句话:具体数据比例和构成

Sth1 accounts for N%, ranking first; Sth2 ranks second, making up N2%; observing the statistics of sth3, it occupies N3%, N4% higher/lower than that of Sth1.

4、第二、三段:现象分析,建议和评论

第二段:原因解释,现象分析

文章第3句:寓意说明句

The pie/table/curve/bar graph reveals a phenomenon that…

文章第4句:引发问题解释

Ample reasons ban be listed to account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones:

文章第5句:问题或现象产生的原因(素材或临场发挥)

政府政策

5.1 The authorities have issue relevant preferential policies to protect and encourage the development of …

5.2 relevant laws and regulations might not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to do sth. 个人意识

5.3the absence of the consciousness of …also reinforced this trend,继续补充…

5.4 quite a few people hold the opinion that…

一边倒

5.5 sb. Put sth. In the first place while overlook the importance of sth. 继续补充…

经济角度

5.6sb. be eager to rake in excessive profits at the expense of sth.

5.7with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, people in mounting

numbers are able to afford to …

文章第六句:可以继续写原因,也可以实证分析,也可以写弊端分析

The phenomenon/problem mentioned above will give birth to severe consequences if we leave the situation as it is.

第三段:预测趋势, 措施建议,个人评论段

文章第7句话:趋势预测/号召句

Based on the trend of the past, we may forecast that sth. will continue to rise/decrease.

Due attention should be paid to this trend.

文章第8句话:具体措施措施或建议(同负面现象作文)

文章第9句话:美好愿景

9.1Only in this way can we ensure/ enjoy / make…

9.2 I am deeply convinced that …

三、考研英语(一)写作A节

1、已考察

2005职位拒绝信2006请求信/求助信(希望工程)2007建议信(图书馆)2008道歉、建议(归还CD)2009建议信(白色污染)2010告示(国际会议志愿者)2011推荐信(电影)2012欢迎、建议(国际交换生来校)

2、四六级考过、而研(一)未考

2.1 问候信/感谢信

2005年6月CET-4

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher’s Day . you should write at least 120 words following the outline given b elow:

1、向老师致以节日祝贺

2、从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献

3、我如何回报老师的关爱

2.2 见证书

2003年6月CET-4

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eye-witness account of a traffic

accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

假设你在某日某时目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点:

1. 车祸发生的时间及地点

2. 你所见到的车祸情况

3. 你对车祸原因的分析

2.3 景点介绍信

2004年6月六级B卷

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

Your role: a tour guide

Your audience: a group of foreign tourists

Your introduction should include:

●some welcoming words

●the schedule for the day

● a description of the place the tourists will be visiting

(e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)

You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.

2.4 投诉信

2004年6月六级A卷

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You should write at least 150 words according to the guidelines given below in Chinese.

设想你买了一本新版英文词典,发现有这样那样的质量问题,书店的服务态度又不好,因此你给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容:

1.事情的起因;2.与书店交涉的经过;3.呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量。

3、四六级研(一)均未考

3.1 祝贺信

2011年考研英语(二)

suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to:

(1)Congratulate him/her,and (2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life you should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter,Use "zhangwe"

3.2 申请信

申请学校、奖学金、职位(求职信)

四、考研英语(二)写作A节

1、已考察

2010 感谢信+邀请信2011祝贺信+建议信2012投诉信+建议信

2、四六级考过、而研(二)未考2.1 问候信/感谢信

2005年6月CET-4

同上;

2.2 见证书

2003年6月CET-4

同上;

2.3 景点介绍

2004年6月六级B卷

同上

2、研(一)考而研(二)未考2.1 辞职信

2.2 求助信

2.3 道歉信

2.4 推荐信

2.5 告示

2013年考研英语写作A节冲刺讲义

金凌虹

一、历年真题回顾:

英语(二)

2012年

47.Directions

Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day ,Write an email to the customer service center to

1)make a complaint and 2)demand a prompt solution

You should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter ,Use "zhang wei "instead .

2011年

47. Directions:

Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to: (1)Congratulate him/her,and (2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life you should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter,Use "zhangwe"

2010年

47. Directions:

You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to

1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;

2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course。

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

英语(一)

2012年

51. Directions:

Some internationals students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to

1) extend your welcome and

2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address(10 points)

2011年

51. Directions:

Write a letter to a friend of yours to

1) recommend one of your favorite movies and 2) give reasons for your recommendation Your should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2

Do not sign your own name at the end of the leter. User “LI MING” instead.

Do not writer the address.(10 points)

2011年

51. Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.

You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "postgraduate association" instead.

2010年

51. Directions:

Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. "White pollution "is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to give your opinions briefly and

make two or three suggestions

You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.

2009年

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to

1) make an apology, and

2) suggest a solution.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

2008年

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to

1) make an apology, and

2) suggest a solution.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

2007年

Write a letter to you university library, making suggestions for improving its service.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

2006年

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.

Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

2005年

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason (s), and making an apology.

Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at th e end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

You do not need to write the address. (10 points)

二、考研英语(一)写作A节命题规律探析

1、已考察

2005职位拒绝信2006请求信/求助信(希望工程)2007建议信(图书馆)2008道歉、建议(归还CD)2009建议信(白色污染)2010告示(国际会议志愿者)2011推荐信(电影)2012欢迎、建议(国际交换生来校)

2、四六级考过、而研(一)未考

2.1 问候信/感谢信

2005年6月CET-4

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher’s Day . you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1、向老师致以节日祝贺

2、从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献

3、我如何回报老师的关爱

2.2 见证书

2003年6月CET-4

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eye-witness account of a traffic accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

假设你在某日某时目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点:

1. 车祸发生的时间及地点

2. 你所见到的车祸情况

3. 你对车祸原因的分析

2.3 景点介绍信

2004年6月六级B卷

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

Your role: a tour guide

Your audience: a group of foreign tourists

Your introduction should include:

●some welcoming words

●the schedule for the day

● a description of the place the tourists will be visiting

(e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)

You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.

2.4 投诉信

2004年6月六级A卷

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You should write at least 150 words according to the guidelines given below in Chinese.

设想你买了一本新版英文词典,发现有这样那样的质量问题,书店的服务态度又不好,因此你给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容:

1.事情的起因;2.与书店交涉的经过;3.呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量。

考研英语作文必背词汇95个

、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)

商务英语写作技巧

商务英语写作技巧 How to Become a Good Writer and Particularly, Business Writer Writing is not an easy task,一位优秀的作者总是发现连写满一页纸都是一件困难的事,因为每句字词的组织都花费心力、每个语气都须反复斟酌。词汇、语法和风格的正确性是基础,但还有更多是超越这些基础之外的,比如say what you think and reach for the best word。 写作是输出,它已经相距思想跳跃了一步。一位思想者可能不是一位优秀的写作者,正如孔子、苏格拉底的思想都须他们的学生记录。A good writer is a writer who does not say more than he thinks:他/她能用最熟悉简单的语言,最精确地传递思想,没有歧义,也没有冗长拖沓,段落干净整洁,读来流畅自然。一位优秀的作者也不会过分使用时髦的词语

(overuse of vogue words),这就像一位摩托车手不会时刻按新装上的喇叭一样,因为时髦的词语通常总与深邃的思想相矛盾,也可能只折射出骄傲自大(pretentiousness),它会削弱对内容的把握。 细节总是competent (有能力的)writer 注意的,他们会检视写下的内容,看自己作为读者能否理解自己全部想要说的,同时也看内容是否完整、是一个整体。他们有时会联想、会发明,甚至有时候写出的东西跳出了原先的预期,边写就边自行发展了,这也就是“the book writes itself”的境界。 当然,他们也懂得叙述展开与清楚明了的界限,能够将最难理解的部分用最简单的文字表达,也不会让不该出现的思绪不知不觉地渗透到字里行间(sifting in unnoticed),和差的作者相比,他们的突出点在于是思想的控制者、组织者,sorting it out later而不是任其泛滥。

考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换

Dear Professor/Sir/Madam/Mr.Wang/Mr.President/To Whom It May Concern/Notice 尊敬的教授/先生/女士/王先生/校长先生/致相关人士/告示 I am a senior from the Department of …  我是…系的一名大四学生 I am writing the letter in purpose of …  我写这封信的目的是… I am writing this email to recommend to you my favorite … 我写这封邮件是向你推荐我最喜欢的… , Congratulations I am so glad to hear that you have received … from … 很高兴得知你收到了…的…,祝贺你 I am writing to apologize for … 我写信为…道歉 Now something must be done to solve the problem 现在我必须做一点事情来解决这个问题 Please accept my sincere apology for any inconveniences it may cause 对于由此可能带来的不便之处,请接受我诚挚的道歉 I hope this will settle the matter to your satisfaction 我希望这个解决办法能使你满意 I have some suggestions for you to consider 我有一些建议希望您采纳 To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows 为了解决这个难题,我想提出如下几个实用的建议 I would greatly appreciate your taking my suggestions into consideration 如果您能考虑我的建议,我将非常感谢 I would like to discuss this matter in further detail 我愿意进一步讨论这个问题 I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience 期待您在方便之时尽快给予我圆满的答复 Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated 十分感谢您对我的询问给予及时的关注 My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words 我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表 I am severely disappointed to find that the service you have recently provided is far from satisfactory 我非常失望地发现您提供的服务远远不能令人满意 I would like to receive some information about … 我想了解有关…的一些信息 I am very pleased to inform you that … is organizing a … entitled “…”on …(日期) in …(地点) 我很高兴地通知您…将于…在…举办一个题为…的… We look forward to seeing you at this conference and to having you as an important part of this event 我们期待着您参与本次会议并成为会议重要的一员 activities Prefer ence will be given to those experienced in … or other similar 在…或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑 I just cannot tell you how sorry I was to learn of your … 当我得知你…之后非常难过 I am extremely honored to accept your invitation to … 我非常荣幸地接受您的邀请去… The experience I had here are ones I will not forget for my entire life 这将是我一生中很难忘的经历 On behalf of … , I warmly welcome you to attend the … 我代表…热烈欢迎你们参加…

如何准备考研英语写作修订稿

如何准备考研英语写作 Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】

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