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高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析

一、单项选择一般过去时

1．The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.

A．wins B．won

C．has won D．had won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得，因此用一般过去式，故选B。

2．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.

--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.

A．serve B．have served

C．had served D．served

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D

考点：考查时态

3．John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China.

A．was living B．had lived

C．has lived D．Lived

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据 living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合in the United States 中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。

4．—Ted has never been so rude!

—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.

A．has said B．had said

C．said D．was saying

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时。——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! ——他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。由“he didn’t mean that ”可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C项。

5．While watching TV, ______.

A．someone came in B．the telephone rang

C．we saw someone coming in D．someone appearing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。while引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从句和主句主语一致都是we，且根据句意应用一般过去时，故选C。

【点睛】

当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

6．—What do you think of the Great Wall of China?

—Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I ________ it twice.

A．had visited B．visited

C．have visited D．would visit

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你认为中国的长城怎么样？——好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据“When I was in Beijing”可知，此处用一般过去时，故B项正确。

7．Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.

A．came B．was coming C．had come D．would come

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的

事情，故使用一般过去时。故选A。

8．Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.

A．the audience got B．the audience had got

C．did the audience get D．had the audience got

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，故选C。

9．When I was in university, I ______ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.

A．had felt B．have felt C．felt D．would feel

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。

10．Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. A．was working B．worked

C．had worked D．has worked

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。

【点睛】

时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。

11．The past week _____ China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.

A．marked B．has marked C．had marked D．was marking

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络安全周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。

12．I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.

A．had been B．were

C．would be D．was

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选D。

13．Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.

A．wins B．won

C．has won D．had won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的《狼战2》表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B.

14．I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.

A．write B．was writing

C．have written D．wrote

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意：上大学一年级的时候，我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事，用一般过去时。故选D.

15．—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.

—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.

A．introduces B．introduced

C．had introduced D．will introduce

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：——你对这次时装表演知道得真多。——是的，Cathy在吃午饭

时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间，所以用过去时。故选B。【点睛】

遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语，则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句“你对这次时装表演知道得真多”，可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了，所以用过去时。

16．—Where was I?

—You ________ you didn’t like your job.

A．had said B．said

C．were saying D．has said

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我说到哪里？——你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知，下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选B。

17．This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.

A．come B．have come

C．had come D．came

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。故选D。

18．—You’re late again.

—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.

A．forget B．will forget

C．forgot D．would forget

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。

19．—That must have been a hard project?

—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.

A．took B．has taken

C．takes D．was taking

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断，所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。--是的，我们花了一周才到。选A。

【名师点睛】

时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合

适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。

20．My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.

A．would find B．had found

C．found D．has been finding

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空与turned表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，故选C。

21．So sudden an attack ________ that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.

A．we made B．we had made C．did we make D．had we made

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们进行了这么突然的袭击以至于敌人没有时间逃命。在 so ...that 结构中， so 加修饰的部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，将be动词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前面，因为是过去进行的袭击，所以用一般过去式，助动词did提到主语前面，本句的正常语序为we made so sudden an attack that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.故选 C 项。

考点：考查倒装结构

22．The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for almost twenty years.

A．lived B．was living C．has lived D．had lived

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态题。根据who引导的定语从句可知，该记者已经回到了美国，可知住在中国20年，是过去的事情。故用A.

23．The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______. A．has started B．starts C．started D．will start

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：总统希望在他下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。根据句意可知

他已经是总统了，那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选C项。

24．But for the fact that he the truth , he for a week's imprisonment.

A．didn’t know; would be.B．hadn't known; might have punished. C．didn’t know; would have been punished.D．hadn't know； could be punished

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。他不知道真相是过去的事实，应用陈述语气didn’t know；that he didn’t know the truth为fact的同位语。根据but for……可知，整句是对过去的虚拟，第二空应用would/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意，他应该受到惩罚，应用被动语态，故选C。

25．－That must have been a terrible experience.

－Yeah. I________ in the damaged car, unable to move.

A．was stuck B．have been stuck

C．am stuck D．had been stuck

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为：——那想必是一场恐怖的经历。——是的，我被困在毁坏的车里，不能动弹。根据must have been可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以用一般过去时。故A项正确。

26．Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours ______ a decision.

A．they reached B．did they reach

C．they reach D．do they reach

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。Only的倒装有两个条件：only放在句首，且强调状语时，后面使用部分倒装。本题两个条件都符合。故用部分倒装；再根据前面的had discussed可知，用过去时，故选B。

27．---You could have walked here.

---Yes. A taxi ___________ necessary.

A．is B．was C．isn’t D．wasn’t

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态.根据上文,你应该不行来这儿.是的,出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做

的动作,故选D.

28．—Hangzhou, which we visited last week is quite beautiful．

—We should thank Tom．He ____ us to．

A．had persuaded B．persuaded C．was persuading D．persuades

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意：上周我们参观的杭州非常美丽。我们应该感谢汤姆，他说服我们去的。说服的动作在过去，所以使用一般过去式，选B。

29．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert

on the mainland.

A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。

30．—Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is?

— I think he ________ a lecture in the library.

A．will deliver B．is delivering

C．has delivered D．delivered

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意：嗨，玛丽！你知道吉姆在哪儿吗？--我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，选B。

考点：考查动词时态语态

31．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.

A．is B．are

C．was D．were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials，当the rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复

数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。

考点 : 考查主谓一致

32．—If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.

—It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you.

A．d idn’t make; is; was

B．won’t make; will be; wants

C．didn’t make; was; wanted

D．won’t make; would be; wanted

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--如果不是雨下得那么大,我可能更早回家。--你没有及时回来真是太糟糕了,。南希还在这里,她想见到你。If +had +done,表示虚拟语气，对过去的假设，所以对话说的是过去发生的事，句子的谓语动词应用过去时。故选C。

考点：考查时态的用法。

33．Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.

A．did Mary care B．Mary did care C．Mary does care D．does Mary care

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：虽然她自己也身处危险之中，玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little表示否定含义，位于句首，要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故助动词用过去时态，选A。

考点：考查时态及倒装结构。

34．-- It’s many years since I saw you last； I _____ you at all.

--- I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ______ you by the name.

A．didn’t recognize; hadn’t called B．didn’t recognize; didn’t call

C．haven’t recognized; didn’t call D．recognized; had called

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：第一空指的是说这句话之前没有认出对方，故用过去式；第二空有人喊名字也是发生在过去，在从句中对过去的虚拟用过去完成式。句意：--自从上一次相见已经过去许多年了，我没有认出你来。--如果不是有人喊你的名字，我也没有认出你。故选A。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力

即学即练：If I had seen the film, I ______ you about it.

A．would tell B．told C．would have told D． had told

解析：C。句意：我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。

35．I ______ in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.

A．have lived B．live C．had lived D．lived

【答案】D

【解析】

考察时态。本题是与后面的now形成呼应关系，使用过去时。本题容易受for many years 影响，会错选A项。

36．--- Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?

--- Yes, but I ____ home earlier than I usually do.

A．was coming B．have come C．came D．had come

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。——难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？——是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容，可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说，应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，“我”已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时．故选C。

37．— Have you ever seen that movie?

— Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I _______ it three times.

A．saw B．had been C．have seen D．would see

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你看过那部电影吗?——是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的事，仅指过去发生的事，与现在无关，所以句子用一般过去时态。故选A。

38． --- Where is your new home now?

--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.

A．lived B．had lived

C．have lived D．was living

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——现在你的新家在哪里？——在新开发区，但是我在城里住了5年。

根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在，这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A正确。

39．—Ouch! You hurt me.

—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.

A．don't mean; am trying

B．didn't mean; tried

C．haven't meant; tried

D．didn't mean; was trying

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意：——哎呀！你伤到我了。——对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去时；且根据句意可知，try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用过去进行时。故选D。

40．— Have you read the novel?

— Yes. I ________ it three times while I was in university.

A．had read B．read

C．have read D．was reading

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你读过这本小说吗？——是的，我在大学的时候，读过三次。本句中的前后时态应该一致，因为两个动作是同时的。后一个是过去式was，前一个就是过去式read。故B选项正确。

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