河北省衡水中学2020年高考押题英语试题(一)(原卷版)

河北省衡水中学2020年高考押题

英语试题（一）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the weather like now?

A.Cold.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

2.How long does the park open on Saturdays?

A.13 hours.

B.10 hours.

C.9 hours.

3.When will the man go to the cinema on Sunday?

A.In the morning.

B.In the afternoon.

C.In the evening.

4.How do the speakers feel about the old man?

A.Proud.

B.Pitiful.

C.Curious.

5.What is the woman doing?

A.Giving advice.

B.Making an invitation.

C.Asking for help.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What has Mr. Smith come to China for?

A.To know more about China.

B.To attend an important lecture.

C.To import some of the latest clothes.

7.What will the woman do to confirm the timely delivery?

A.Sign the contracts with the man.

B.Improve the quality of the products.

C.Order the workers to work around o'clock.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What does the first cloud look like according to the woman?.

A.A bear.

B.A cat.

C.A dog.

9.Where is the car parked?

A.By a tree.

B.Behind a hill.

C.Near a gas station.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What does the woman intend to do?

A.Buy a house.

B.Rent a house.

C.Share an apartment.

11.Why does the woman live off the campus?

A.The houses in the campus are full.

B.She isn't permitted to live in school.

C.She feels depressed living in school.

12.How will the woman contact the landlord?

A.Online.

B.By phone.

C.Face to face.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Interviewer and interviewee.

B.Employer and employee.

C.Manager and secretary.

14.What is less important to the man?

A.The new job.

B.The new colleagues.

C.The new salary.

15.How much can the man earn in this new company in the first three months?

A.7,000 yuan per month.

B.5,000 yuan per month.

C.3,000 yuan per month.

16.What does the man hope to do in the future?

A.Work abroad.

B.Act as a general manager.

C.Work at home.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Where are the listeners now?

A.At the airport.

B.In the school.

C.At the city centre.

18.What's the lecture about?

A.The American education system.

B.Cooking dinner in the kitchen.

C.Making friends in the American society.

19.What will the listeners do in the afternoon?

A.Meet friends.

B.Have lessons.

C.Tour around the city..

20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A.The education.

B.The schedule.

C.The host families.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

If you've been to Europe a few times already,chances are that you've hit all the big destinations: London, Paris, Rome,Berlin.On your next trip you can either visit those same cities a second time,or instead you can take a chance and walk the streets of some cities that are a little bit smaller,a little bit less famous,but still full of European grace and charm.Here are four European cities to visit that you probably haven't been to yet.

Besancon,France

This hidden French city has had a long reputation for being a well-kept secret.It can be at once sleepy with few tourists but abundant galleries,restaurants,and a wonderful Beaux Arts museum whose collection is second only to the Louvre.The city is wound by the River Doubs and also touts (吹捧) its own UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Citadel,home to several small museums and a zoo.

Seville,Spain

For the tourist who is already tired of Barcelona and Madrid,Seville offers a different take (意见) on Spain. Located on the Southern coast,it keeps beautiful signs of the long period of Moorish rule,nowhere more than in the Alcázar palace building,just one of the city's UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Seville has over a dozen museums, tropical parkland,and probably the best tapas (餐前小吃) culture in all of Spain.

Ghent,Belgium

Ghent is a city that looks like it should be the setting for a fairy tale. All of the typical Belgium features abound here-waffles and beer.Every year from Saturday before July 21,Ghent hosts a ten-day festival.This music and theater festival draws almost 2 million visitors,as the city streets transform into performance spaces for performers,buskers (街头艺人) and musicians.

Palermo,Italy

Palermo is the capital city of Sicily,the southern island off the coast of mainland Italy.The city has an ancient history,and the various cultures that have controlled the island through the years have all left their marks on it. You can see winding street markets,antique (古玩) fairs,and open air nightclubs here.

1. Where can visitors enjoy art collections quietly?

A. Besancon.

B. Barcelona.

C. Ghent.

D. Palermo.

2. What can visitors do in Seville,Spain?

A. Visit antique fairs and clubs.

B. Enjoy a colorful nightlife.

C. Explore over 20 museums.

D. Hunt for Moorish influences.

3. Which country should a music and theater lover choose to visit?

A. France.

B. Spain.

C. Belgium.

D. Italy.

4. What do the four European cities have in common?

A. They were once ruled by various rulers.

B. They are less famous but worth a visit.

C. Visitors can enjoy seeing performances..

D. They're all UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

B

A report by the US' Open Syllabus Project found that the most read books among US college students in the past year were books like The Republic by ancient Greek philosopher Plato and The Clash of Civilizations by US political scientist Samuel Huntington.And according to reports

by Chinese college libraries,the most popular books among Chinese students are novels like Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils by Chinese author Jin Yong.

This is considered by many to be one of the reasons why Chinese students are sometimes not as good at critical thinking or observing global perspectives (视野) as US students—they read too many bestseller novels.

"By reading texts in history/social studies,science,and other subjects,students build a foundation of knowledge in these fields that will also give them the background to be better readers in all areas,"Robert Pondiscio,vice president of the Core Knowledge Foundation in the US told Th.e Washington Post.

According to China Youth.Daily,there are usually five stages when it comes to reading,with popular novels at the bottom.More advanced readers normally go on to read classic fictional literature,history and philosophy,or books with critical ideas.

We spend hours,days or even weeks on a book,so it's only natural that we want to learn something useful in return for our efforts.Many see reading as an investment (投资) in themselves.But this practical view of literature and the thought that history and philosophy books are superior to novels are not agreed by everyone.After all,what they offer are two different kinds of satisfaction.While the former provides knowledge,the latter brings emotional experiences."Fiction and poetry are medicines,"UK writer Jeanette Winterson once wrote."What they heal is the rupture (裂痕) reality makes on the imagination."

5. What are the most popular books among Chinese students?

A. Philosophy books.

B. Bestseller novels.

C. History books.

D. Books with critical ideas.

6. What do Chinese students lack compared with US students?

A. Careful observation.

B. Vast stores of knowledge.

C. Practical use of knowledge.

D. Critical thinking.

7. Which of the following does Jeanette Winterson probably agree with?

A. People read books to learn something useful.

B. Imagination is not so important as knowledge.

C. History and philosophy books are superior to novels.

D. Novels can bring necessary emotional experiences.

C

From his own version of Kim Kardashian's "Internet-breaking" picture to rocking the "Leia Buns"look,Mark Udovitch,28,hopes his celebrity impersonations (名人模仿) will help raise money for cancer patients.

Dressed in a garbage bag,black cleaning gloves and a plastic bag tie,the recreation (娱乐) of Kim Kardashion's picture is one of Mark's favorite celebrity impersonations.

Game of Throne characters are also a popular choice,and the radiation doctor has cosplayed (角色扮演) many famous figures.Mark says the reaction to the pictures has been positive,with a lot of laugh from his co-workers."I have gotten a very positive response from many other radiation doctors,who privately message me,saying how much respect they have for me,"he said.

But while the radiation doctor is having fun with his wild and strange creations,the cause behind it is sad.A patient once told him she was more devastated about losing her hair than surgery.It was at that moment that Mark decided to stop getting haircuts and start growing his hair.The radiation doctor will shave his hair off in a "Dry July Shave Off" and donate it to make false hair for cancer patients.

Mark recalled,"Over the course of 2.5 years,my mates have been absolutely belting me with comments about who I look like with my long hair.I took a photo of me impersonating Scott Stapp,the lead singer of Creed,as a joke last year and posted it on Facebook.It got 150+ likes,which is large for me since I am not very social media savvy(懂行的).Since that image got so much notice that I wonder how many celebrities I could actually impersonate in the lead.Shaving my head may be used as a means of raising awareness."

8. What does the underlined word "devastated" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Curious.

B. Upset.

C. Cautious.

D. Alarmed.

9. How did Mark's co-workers react to the photos?

A. They made fun of the photos.

B. They didn't care about the photos.

C. They thought highly of the photos.

D. They thought the photos strange..

10. Why did Mark impersonate Scott Stapp at first?

A. To do it for pleasure.

B. To amuse his colleagues.

C. To show off his talent online.

D. To raise money for cancer patients.

11. What's probably the best title for the text?

A. Dry July Shave Off

B. A Kind and Humorous Doctor

C. Celebrity Impersonations

D. Doctor's Impersonations for Patients

D

Whether you love happy endings or a dark reality in TV dramas,you could soon be able to decide what you get. Netflix,the TV-streaming company behind hit shows such as The Crown and House Of Cards,is working on ways to give viewers control of key plot decisions.

Some of the storylines will be simple and linear,like the Choose Your Own Adventure books that many grew up with.For example,viewers might decide whether a prisoner in the drama Orange Is The New Black joins a gang (黑帮) or not.

The technology could also potentially be used to allow Princess Margaret to marry Peter Townsend in The Crown,instead of having her relationship with the divorcee (离婚者) blocked by the Establishment.Other storylines will be much more complex,allowing viewers to connect plot points in a variety of ways using their TV remotes.

A source said,"We're doing work on branch narratives (叙事) so you are actually making choices as you watch. All the content will be there,and then people will have to get through it in different ways.We'll see how it plays out. It's an experiment.We'll see if it gets much success.For creators,it's a new field."

Actors would film numerous alternate plot segments (片段) in advance,letting viewers choose which route to take through the https://www.docsj.com/doc/8e12812578.html,flix will run a trial with choose-your-own-adventure shows for children later this year, based on an established character.If they are successful,it will use the format for TV programmes aimed at adults. Netflix president Reed Hastings confirmed that the company is working on interactive shows,saying,"Once you have got interactivity,you can try anything."

At least five million UK households are thought to be signed up to Netflix,and it is challenging traditional broadcasters.Earlier this year,BBC boss Lord Hall promised to reinvent the iPlayer so that it overtakes Netflix as a destination in its own right,rather than a catch-up service.

12. How will viewers connect plot points?

A. By using their TV remotes.

B. By taking part in TV programs.

C. By interacting with actors or actresses.

D. By participating in filming plot segments.

13. Why will Netflix run choose-your-own-adventure shows for children?

A. To attempt to create another hit show.

B. To compete with traditional broadcasters.

C. To attract as many children viewers as possible.

D. To test whether their creative ideas are successful.

14. What's Reed Hastings' attitude to interactive shows?

A. Confident.

B. Doubtful.

C. Negative.

D. Worried.

15. What's the author's purpose of writing this text?

A. To advertise for Netflix company.

B. To recommend some English hit shows.

C. To predict future development in filming..

D. To introduce the latest technology in TV dramas.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Positive thinkers don't only live happier lives,and have better health but they are also more likely to reach their goals.___16___Even if a negative thinker managed to succeed,his life is still going to be tough because he won't be able to enjoy the success he achieved.Then how to become a positive thinker?

●Stay around positive people.

Have you ever felt bad for no reason just because you were around someone who was feeling bad?___17___So one of the best ways to stay positive is to spend more time with positive people.

●Reduce the stress in your life.

Stress isn't only harmful to your life but it can also change your opinion of the

world.___18___If you can spend enough time relaxing and restoring your energy each day,you will become a more positive person.

●Train your mental muscles.

The more you think positively,the more likely your brain structure is going to change and the more naturally positive thoughts will come to you.___19___The more you train your mind to think negatively,the more likely you will become a natural negative thinker.

●___20___

Read about the stories of successful people and watch movies that promote positive thinking.Whenever you get exposed to positive media your mind gets trained to think positively and as a result you will become a positive thinker.Avoid negative media at all costs for they can do the opposite to you.

A.Learn from successful people.

B.Get exposed to positive media.

C.The opposite also happens with negative thinking.

D.Start right now to train your mind on positive thinking.

E.People infect each other with their emotions and beliefs.

F.The more stressed you become,the more likely you are to worry.

G.Negative thinking ruins people's lives and prevents them from succeeding.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a college student,I took a position as a salesman and weekend brand ambassador at a local men's clothing store in New Jersey.In addition to allowing me to become an expert T-shirt folder,the job___21___me for future success, teaching me what to prioritize (优先处理) and how to___22___my time effectively.I also learned the value of teamwork and a client-centric (以客户为中心的) ___23___to business.

My___24___as a brand ambassador included managing the sales,taking part in community events and sharing details on in-store promotions.I was___25___with organizing inventory（库存）and price

marking our clothing for sales. While I enjoyed the opportunity to communicate with___26___on a daily basis,I was challenged to manage my schedule and was___27___to learn the importance of prioritization.

One year later,we were on a___28___schedule to open a new store and I was responsible for stocking the inventory and___29___new salesmen.Being 19,I___30___this as a massive task and felt a great deal of___31___.Luckily,using the time management skills I had___32___learned,I was able to complete what was___33___of me.I am now able to___34___on the success of opening a new store that___35___exists today.

Much of___36___I accomplished would not have been possible without the___37___of my direct manager,Mrs.Brown, who had a great___38___on me.She set expectations early on me and clear goals and processes for achieving success.Her approach helped me complete tasks___39___and on time,and has___40___the way I now manage my own team.

21. A. prepared B. provided C. exposed D. employed

22. A. divide B. occupy C. operate D. manage

23. A. entrance B. suggestion C. approach D. relation

24. A. abilities B. responsibilities C. ideas D. theories.

25. A. tasked B. helped C. awarded D. connected

26. A. visitors B. guests C. designers D. customers

27. A. free B. quick C. helpful D. easy

28. A. light B. flexible C. tight D. loose

29. A. using B. training C. consulting D. controlling

30. A. described B. respected C. served D. viewed

31. A. pressure B. confusion C. relief D. caution

32. A. naturally B. gratefully C. previously D. carefully

33. A. robbed B. required C. convinced D. rid

34. A. comment B. reflect C. call D. go

35. A. also B. even C. already D. still

36. A. what B. when C. whether D. how

37. A. guidance B. persuasion C. kindness D. attraction

38. A. judgment B. mark C. sign D. effect

39. A. exactly B. immediately C. efficiently D. easily

40. A. imagined B. stopped C. inspired D. copied

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I've lived in three Asian cities,and they all surprised___41___(I) on the upside.In the case of China,here's___42___I like it.

It's modern and continues to develop all the time.They have modern___43___(city),and excellent transport facilities, including their unmatched high-speed train network.They have excellent hotels,restaurants,and beautiful parks etc.

There's a feeling of safety and___44___(free) in Chinese cities.There's no need to tell you what to do and you can see from the behavior of the diverse crowd.People just do___45___they want.In most places no policemen___46___(see).Do you know that police in China don't have firearms? They usually do their job silently and behave reasonably,___47___ (add) to the security and order.

The Chinese people are friendly.You will always get help even if you can't speak a Chinese word besides nihao, or they can't speak English.They'll spend time and go out of their

way___48___(explain) to you how to get somewhere,or how to buy___49___train

ticket.They'll___50___(patient) and enthusiastically explain how to get what you need.They'll be positive and practical all the time while helping you.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last weekend,after pay a visit to the city of New York,I visited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum,where lies in Washington,D.C.

The museum,which covers a area of 18,000 square meters,is made of 24 exhibition halls.All kinds of planes, rockets,missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display.In addition,I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.More interestingly,I tried operating on some aircraft by myself.During the visit,I took lots of pictures as well.

This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human's space exploration.It made me more interesting in science and technology.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52. 假定你是李华，你校将在暑假举办国际中学生夏令营，主题为“感受中国文化”。请给你的美国朋友Mary写一封电子邮件，邀请她来参加，并说明相关情况（大学教授讲座；游览故宫、长城等名胜古迹；所需费用等）。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【衡中同卷】2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(押题卷)(一)理综物理试题Word版含答案

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河北省衡水中学2019学年高二上学期二调考试 英语试题

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