2017深圳中考英语真题

一．单项选择。

从下面各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

1.Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.

A.huge

B.wonderful

C.wide

2.-I worked as a volunteer in the library last Friday afternoon.

-Really?Can I go with you next time?

A.had

B.made

C.was

3.-I have difficulty in learning Chinese .Could you give me some help?

-Sure.Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.

A.questions

B.problems

C.tasks

4.-China?s first large passenger plane C919 flew successful ly on May

5.

-Yes.What?s more ,it was built on our own in Shanghai.

A.with some help

B.from our friends

C.by ourselves

5.-Hi,Bob!What?s going on over there?

-Oh Tom and Dick are playing chess,with a crowd of students watching them.

A.happening

B.appearing

C.working

6.-Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano,a Japanese player ,in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.

-We were all excited at the news.

A.fought with

B.won against

C.lost by

7.-Did you see the movie Dangal lost weekend?

-No.I hardly go to the cinema these days.I am busy writing a book report.

A.often

B.always

C.seldom

8.-In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.

-Great,I?m proud of living in Sh enzhen.

A.closed to

B.joined

C.added to

9.You are beautiful today.Your shoes color your dress color.

A.catches

B.matches

C.meets

10. is the quality to be brave when you are friends difficulties.

A.Courage

B.Pride

C.Humor

11.-It?s going to rain.Remember to your umbrella with you when you go to school,dear.

-All right,Mum.Bye!

A.take

B.buy

C.put

12.-The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, in spring.

-I think so.You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.

A.exactly

B.especially

C.actually

13.-My daughter will for American to study next month.

-You?ll miss her very much.

A.set down

B.set off

C.set up

14.-Anne,the information you gave me is really .Thank you very much.

-Not at all.I?m Happy I can help you.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/8a6257630.html,eless

B.ordinary

C.valuable

15.-She got full marks in the math exam.

-Her parents were her.

A.satisfied with

B.tired of

C.worried about

二、完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分）

An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 16 he could.

One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa! I want to read books as you do, but I don?t understand it, and I

always forget 17 I close the book. What good does 18 do？"

The grandpa quietly turned, putting 19 in the basket and replied, “Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water”.

The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked outbefore he got back home. Thegrandpa laughed and said, "You'll have to walk faster next time."

The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 20 home. The boy said, "See, Grandpa, it's 21 to finish this task!"

"Is it useless？"the old man said," 22 the basket."

The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 23 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 24 inside and out.

"My child, that?s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 25 will changeyou inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives."

16. A. way B. book C. table

17. A. until B. when C. since

18. A. reading books B. getting up early C. sitting at the desk

19. A. water B. book C. coal

20. A. read B. returned C. bought

21. A. difficult B. different C. impossible

22. A. look for B. look at C. look after

23. A. different B. new

24. A. different B. clean C. complete

25. A. words B. basket C. water

三、阅读理解

A

.......持续更新中

26.How many people like studying through tests?

A.73％

B.50％

C.100％

D.27％

27.How many reasons are there for David to support hands-on project?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

28.According to Alice,which of the following is true

A.Tests are more interesting than hands-on projects.

B.It wastes time to do hands-on projects.

C.Hands-on projects are easier than tests.

D.Doing hands-on projects can develop the relations between you and your friends.

29.Which of the following can describe the idea of Matt and Alice？

A.They can focus on their students better.

B.They can become more creative when study.

C.They can become more active in and after class.

D.They will forgot the knowledge quickly after tests.

B

AT LEAST 4,250 HOLIDAY DRIVERS FINED FOR USING BUS LANE

2017-May-30 Shenzhen Daily

SHENZHEN traffic police find 4,251 private cars 300 yuan (USD44.11) each for illegally using the bus lane on the Luosha Road and Dameisha Tollgate section of Huishen Coastal Expreaaway ($30) by 8 p.m. yesterday since it was put into use Sunday, the first day of three-day Dragon Festival holiday.

The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles except buses between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. during holiday and weekends.

Police issued 2,395 tickets Sunday and 1,856 yesterday by press time.

To ensure smooth traffic on the bus lane, police sent offices to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations. The information and photo of the vehicles that illegally entered the bus lane were updated using roadside LCDs and the police micro blog.

Statics from the police show that the bus lane can also be used as a reduced the tie it takes buses to get to the east of the city.

A resident took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Louhu Stadium stop, while his colleague drove a private car. The bus arrived at at Xinda Tourism Terminal at 12:48, 77minutes earlier than the private car, which arrived at 2:05 p.m.

According to police, the bus lane can also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels.

On the first day of the holiday, which ends tomorrow, 53,000 vehicles headed to Dapeng and 35,000 vehicles went to tourist attractions in Huizhou.

The traffic flow started to surge at 8 a.m. and reached its peak at around 9 a.m. with the hourly number of vehicles reaching 3,500 between 9 a.m. and 10 a.m. Police had to impose controls on Luosha Road and Shenzhen-Yantian NO.2 Passage. The parking lots in tourist attractions, such as jiaochangwei and Yangmeikeng, were fully packed by around noon.

30.According to the news, when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin?

A.On May 27th

B.On May 28th

C.On May 29th

D.On May 30th

31.When can the private car use the bus lane?

A.From 9:00 am to 9:00 pm

B.From 9:00 pm to 9:00 am

C.On weekends

D.When there is an accident

32.How long was the holiday bus earlier than the private car to arrive at Xinda Tourism Terminal?

A.About 60 minutes

B.About half an hour

C.About 77 minutes

D.Over 2 hours

33.Which of the following is the main idea for the news report?

A.SHENZHEN (2017--5-31,Wednesday) traffic police fined 4251 private cars 300 yuan (US $44.11) each

for illegally using

B.干扰项

C.Police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations。

D.干扰项

C

.......持续更新中

34.The underlined word “performance” in Paragraph 1 means?

A.show

B.video

C.hobby

D.interest

35.Why did the girl learn the sand painting?

A.Because she wanted to be a volunteer.

B.Because she wanted to be famous.

C.Because the sand painting melted her heart.

D.Because she wanted to earn a lot of money.

36.“She is about to wash the sand from her hands”，这句话的意思是什么？

A.She wanted to wash the sand off her hands.

B.She hates sand painting.

C.She thinks sand painting is dirty.

D.She wanted to give up the sand painting.

37.What is the purpose of writing Paragraph Three？

A.Paragraph Three shows that she wants to throw the sand on the glass.

B.Paragraph Three shows that she is clever.

C.Paragraph Three shows that she is famous.

D.Paragraph Three shows she works hard.

D

Dear daughters 2011-5-26

You are a luck dog .You are still in your children, which is your happiest time in your lift.I love you ,and I can make any sacrifices for you without hesitation . But at the same time,you must know, children should be a foundation to let you learn how to be independent and fight alone in the society.Therefore ,as your mother,I am underobligation to help you prepare your future as well . Do you hear about the story “tiger mother”,which aroused heated discussions both in the US and in China? I understand her,and support her idea of teaching

-Children?s education is actually like kind of crops. Missing the reason ,you can only envy other?s harvest .Thus there?s no denying that the ten rules are beneficial to children . As for girls ,attending a sleepover is too dangerous to ensure your safety. In addition ,you are a student,hard work is your first priority,watching TV or playing games is resolutely not allowed . What …s more ,elegant artistic accomplishment can you help you create a better life ,so the king and queen of Musical Instruments should be a better choice .Thus ,tiger parenting is good for you . It …s actually easy to understand that people have same inherent negative characteristics,such as inertness ,which often attack you . If you can?t overcome it ,it will be easy to let you give up what you expect. Meanwhile ,kids are never willing to learn hard ,which often requires parents to have an iron will.That …s why I am so strict with you. In a word.all that I do is a long -term fundamental interests for you . Do a lazy,weak,incapable girl will lead to nothing .Only “no pain ,no gain”,would you realize your dream and be aware of how important that I am strict with you today.

38.According to the letter,what should the daughters think about if they want to change what they are doing?

A.Advantage and interest.

B.Wisdom and dream.

C.Good luck and timing.

D.Experience and help

39.According to the mother ,how should her daughters deal with the failure?

A.They should feel good about the failure.

B.They should be sad about the failure.

C.They should learn from the failure.

D.They should avoid any failure.

40.What?s the main idea of the passage?

A.The story between a mother and two daughters.

B.Mother?s advice for her daughters

C.The quarrel between a mother and two daughters .

D.A mother?s life story.

41.What do you think of the mother?

A.Worried and wise

B.Unkind and unsuccessful.

C.Kind but cold

D.Kind and successful

E

On May 18, the Ministry of Land and Resources announced that it had achieved success in drilling fire ice, or methane hydrate, from the seabed in the Shenhu area of South China Sea.Methane hydrate is akin to methane gas trapped in ice-like crystals; it produces high amount energy when burned and its chemical reaction produces nothing but dioxide and water.

Since methane hydrate is both clean and energy-intensive and is considered the fuel of the future , many media outlets used big, bold headlines, such as “China makes technology breakthrough” and “New technology source found for China” to report the find.

In fact, it would not be an exaggeration to say China has indeed achieved a great technological breakthrough in the field.

Many countries, including the United States and Japan, have long been conducting research on methane hydrate , but extracting it from the bottom of the sea has been a common problem plaguing all of them. But , according to reports, the Chinese team succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for nearly eight successive days, with the average daily extraction exceeding 66000 cubic meters, which is a big breakthrough.

However, it is too early to say a new energy source has been found. The world?s total methan e hydrate reserve is estimated to be about 21000 trillion cubic meters, which if extracted could meet the world?s energy need for 1000 years. But the successful test drilling of methane hydrate does not mean it can be extracted for industrial use.

To extract enough methane hydrate for everyday use , the drilling technology must be successfully transferred from the laboratory to the industry .And for that, the two main challenges--environmental risk and economic cost--have to be overcome.

Methane hydrate is formed under high pressure and low temperature at the bottom of the sea ,and it decomposes into methane and water when extracted from the seabed.That?s disastrous for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases. If methane is released in large volumes into the atmosphere, it will cause temperature to rise further and intensify climate change.

Besides ,the process to extract methane hydrate is very expensive as it involves highly advanced equipment and massive manpower . Considering that 1 cubic meter of methane hydrate provides the same amount energy that 164 cubic meters of natural gas does,the cost of using methane hydrate as an energy source is way too high. Therefore, China has to solve many problems before it can use methane hydrate as a source of energy. But it can be said that China has taken the first big step toward solving those problems.

China?s technological breakthrough is important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take.It also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energy. With China achievinginitial success in the field,researchers worldwide are expected to pay more attention to the subject,and if they make concerted efforts to find ways to extract methane hydrate without causing environmental damage ,it can be used as energy earlierthan thought.

Besides.at present studies on methane hydrateexploitationare sponsored mainly by states and the researchers hardly work with each other. With China taking lead in the field, hopefully international cooperation in research will become a possibility.

42.What?s the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.Fire ice has been widely used.

B.Many countries have drilled fire ice.

C.China has succeeded in drilling fire ice.

D.It?s difficult to drill from the seabed.

43.What are the two main challenges the countries face in drilling fire ice?

A.干扰项.

B.干扰项

C.干扰项

D.Environmental risk and economic cost.

44.According to the passage ,why fire ice shou ldn?t be the real start of the energy source?

A.It?s difficult do drill and it?s good for the environment.

B.It?s difficult to transform fire ice into energy.

C.干扰项

D.It?s expensive to drill and it?s harmful to the environment

45.The passage probably comes from .

A.Storybook

B.Newspaper

C.Travel guide

D.Advertisement

四、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）

In a small houseoutside London lives an old man. People often see him look 46 his flowers in his garden all the time.

One day, a young painter 47 (go) by the old man's house. He looked at this nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a 48 (beauty) place. Suddenlyhe found the old gardener 49 (terrible) blind. Shocked he walked to the old man and asked. “Why are

you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in act？"The old man smiled, "I can tell you four reasons. First, I was 50 gardener when I was youngand I really love this job. Second, altho ughI can?t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smellthe sweetness of them. As to the last, it?s you.”

"Me？But you don't know me. " answered the painter, still puzzled.

"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you. 51 I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood.” answered the old man.

The words of the gardener warm me with 52 (please). He looked after the flowers 53 (make) other enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can?t see the beautiful flower he planted, just like Beethoven, who can?t hear his wonderful music 54 (he).

The old manis alone but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They 55 (grow) in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them.

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

51. 52. 53. 54. 55.

五、写作（15分）

假如你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助了你，在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：

1.你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难；

2.Sam对你的帮助，建议及措施：（1）多听多读

（2）多看英语电影，多唱英语歌曲

（3）......（自由发挥，不少于一项内容）

3. 你的收获对Sam的感谢祝福

Dear Sam:

How time flies! It?s time for us to say goodbye.

Yours

sincerely

Li Hua

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