高二英语寒假作业3

介休一中2017—2018学年上学期高二寒假作业

英语试题（三）

第二部分阅读理解（共20题，每小题3分，满分60分）

第一节、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The history of chocolate begins with a plant whose scientific name is cacao.For centuries, people worldwide have been enjoying the rich flavor of chocolate,a product made from cacao. Chocolate is especially popular in the United States.Americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year.The specially shop shows the culture of chocolate and sells chocolates from different areas of the world.

Historians believe the Mayan people of Central America first learned to farm cacao plants around2,000years ago.The Maya took the cacao trees from the rainforests and grew them around their homes.They cooked the cacao seeds and pressed them into soft powder.They mixed the powder with water to make a delicious chocolate drink.

There are often images of cacao plants on Maya buildings and art objects.The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies(仪式).And,even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink once in a while.

The Aztecs also valued chocolate in the Aztec culture.But the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived.So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds. They even used cacao seeds as a form of money to pay or give as offerings to the gods.Only the very wealthy people in Aztec societies could afford to drink chocolate because cacao was so valuable.The Aztec ruler Montezuma was believed to have drunk50cups of chocolate every day.

The explorer Christopher Columbus brought cacao seeds to Spain after his trip to Central America in1502.The wealthy people of Spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink.Since then,the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe.Nowadays,the English,Dutch and French all plant cacao trees in their own countries.

21.What can we learn about cacao and chocolate in the Maya culture?

A.The Maya grew cacao plants in the rainforests.

B.Only the rulers had the chance to drink chocolate.

C.Cacao plants and chocolate were important parts of the Maya culture.

D.The cacao seeds and leaves were directly used to make chocolate drinks.

22.How did the Aztecs get the cacao seeds?

A.By growing cacao plants.

B.By giving offerings to the gods.

C.By trading with other people.

D.By borrowing them from other societies.

23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Chocolate was a common drink for the Aztecs.

B.Americans eat the greatest amount of chocolate.

C.Christopher Columbus returned to Spain with cacao plants.

D.The chocolate drink has been popular in Europe since1502.

24.What’s the main topic of the passage?

A.The history of chocolate

B.How to make chocolate drink.

C.Chocolate drink is popular worldwide.

D.Cacao and chocolate in the Maya culture and the Aztec culture.

B

Visitor’s Guide

1.KL HOP-ON HOP-OFF gives you an easy city tour that has22stops,which cover more than 40attractions.All buses are equipped with9different languages to choose from and a friendly customer service officer will help you on the bus.KL HOP-ON HOP-OFF City Tour offers you a convenient way to discover Kuala Lumpur where tourists can either stay on the bus for the full tour circuit(线路),or get on or get off at any of the attractions.

2.The interval(间隔)between buses is around20to30minutes.

3.We operate365days per year including school holidays and public holidays.

4.Tickets can be bought from the bus itself,authorized(授权的)agents,authorized hotels and KL Hop-On Hop-Off counters.

5.Our counters are located at Jalan Bukit Bintang(main counter at stop number6),Malaysian Tourism Centre at Jalan Ampang,at KL Sentral(arrival hall)and at Central Market.

6.We have24-hour and48-hour tickets to choose from.

7.Children below5years old do not have to pay any fees.

8.A child below the age of12must be accompanied by an adult.

9.The Do’s&Don’ts:

◆No littering on the bus

◆No food and drink allowed inside the bus

◆Visitors are not allowed to exchange tickets

◆Visitors are welcome to take pictures

◆Please use electronic devices(设备)with care

◆No smoking allowed

10.Advice:

◆Please avoid changing from one bus to another on during peak(高峰)hours usually from4 PM to6PM.During that time you could take a rest and walk around the attractions.

◆The weather is unpredictable in Kuala Lumpur.Delays may occur because of bad weather.

◆Please buy vouchers only from authorized agents.

Ticket

Ticket Type:STANDARD ADULT TICKET

Price:RM45.00Validity:24Hours

Price:RM79.00Validity:48Hours

Ticket Type:CHILD,STUDENT&DISABLE TICKET

Price:RM24.00Validity:24Hours

1

Price:RM43.00Validity:48Hours

For5to12years old

25.Which of the following is TRUE about the KL HOP-ON HOP-OFF bus service?

A.The bus service is free of charge for foreign tourists.

B.The customer service officers can speak nine languages.

C.The bus service is not available during school holidays and public holidays.

D.Passengers don’t have to pay again when boarding other HOP-ON HOP-OFF

buses during the time of their tickets’validity.

26.Suppose a couple is taking a two-day bus tour in the city,with two children at the age of4 and5.They have to spend at least______on bus tickets.

A.RM114

B.RM158

C.RM201

D.RM244

27.Which of the following is NOT allowed on the KL HOP-ON HOP-OFF buses?

A.Taking the buses at rush hour or in bad weather.

B.Exchanging tickets with other passengers.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/8a18801484.html,ing a personal electronic device on the bus.

D.Taking a pet with you.

28.What does the word“voucher”probably mean?

A.bus

B.ticket

C.food and drink

D.electronic device

C

How fit are your teeth?Are you lazy about brushing them?Never fear:A

inventor is on the case.An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.

The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week.It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.

The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right(don’t forget the insides of the teeth!)and make sure you’re brushing long enough.“It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,”says Thomas Serval,the French inventor.

The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone,so developers could,for instance,create a game controlled by your toothbrush.You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth.“We try to make it smart but also fun,”Several says.

Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth.They said“yes,”but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.

The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer,for$99to$199,developing on features.The U.S.is the first target market.

Serval says that one day,it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera.The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.

29.Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?

A.It can be used to update mobile phones.

B.It can be used to play mobile phone games

C.It can send messages to other users

D.It can talk to its developers.

30.What is Paragraph5mainly about?

A.How Serval found out his kids lied to him.

B.Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.

C.How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.

D.What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush

31.What can we infer about Serval’s children?

A.They were unwilling to brush their teeth

B.They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.

C.They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.

D.They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.

32.What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?

A.The brush handle will be removed.

B.A mobile phone will be built into it.

C.It will be used to fill holes in teeth

D.It will be able to check users’teeth

D

The other day at the supermarket,I saw a naughty child of about six crying loudly,falling to the floor and refusing to move.All the while the troubled mother was trying to persuade him to behave well but failed.A little smack(打，掴)on his bottom would have done the job,I thought.

Teenagers also cause discipline problems.As a teacher I had a16-year-old student who had fallen in love with a waiter at a fast-food restaurant.In fact,she had left home to stay with him. So we decided to put her in the school hostel.She refused.When she heard her mother begging her to stay in the hostel she turned around and said:“Why don’t you stay in the hostel if you like it so much?”

My palms were itching to slap her for being so rude but the poor mother continued to cajole her,hoping that gentle persuasion would work wonders.It did not.The last I heard,she had run away from home again.

The list goes on and on.Could it be that today’s parents are softer and believe that they must not rod（棍棒惩罚）their children for fear of the bad results?Or do they actually believe that the children will get rid of the bad habits and behave well naturally as they grow older?I beg to disagree.I believe it is the parents’duty to discipline the children even at a young age.

My children who are now adults will prove the fact that I used the rod when I thought it https://www.docsj.com/doc/8a18801484.html,ter when they went abroad,they related to their British university friends on how they were disciplined.Their friends abroad were filled with horror and told my daughter that I could be charged for child abuse.However,my daughter showed great respect for me when she told them that she would not be where she was today if not for my strict discipline.

33.According to the passage,the author would probably____

A.beat the children every day

B.punish the children when necessary

C.leave the children as they are

D.treat the children in a softer way

34.The underlined word“cajole”(paragraph3)probably means____

A.persuade

B.scold

C.forgive

D.punish

35.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The naughty boy’s mother hit him on the bottom at last

B.The teenager’s mother lived together with her daughter in the school then.

C.The author was charged for child abuse by her daughter’s friends abroad.

D.The author’s daughter was very thankful for her parent’s strict discipline.

2

E

Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment,the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:

*Schedule yearly exams.36Experts advise parents to bring babies6to12months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment,including eyeglasses.They can properly protect your eyes.

*Protect against UV rays(紫外线).37No matter what the season is,it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.

*Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.38Experts suggest that people practice the20/20/20 rule:every20minutes,take a20-second break and look at something20feet away.

*39As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

*Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses,many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.40Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.

A.Eat your greens..

B.Eye care should begin early in life.

C.Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.

D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.

E.Parents usually do not care about their own eyesight.

F.Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.

G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tom with his friend Jack went to his favourite newspaper stand.Jack41the salesman selling the newspapers gently,but in return he received poor42.The salesman never even looked up at his customer when he43the late-night edition.Accepting the44,Jack politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend.The salesman made an unclear sound and seemed45that the two men had completed their business.As the two friends walked down the street,Tom asked,“Does he always treat you so46?”

“Yes,47,he does,”Jack responded.“And are you always so48and friendly to him?”“Yes, I am!”Jack49as they turned a corner.“Why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you?”Jack50,“Because I don’t want him to decide how I am going to51.”

Who52how you are going to act?Is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your53?When we allow our conflicts to54us,we behave as if getting rid

of our difficulties is our only priority.55,it doesn’t really matter how we treat one another.For example,we’ll say,“This56is causing me problems right now so I don’t care about exercising 57,self-control,and loving kindness.Instead,I want to let him know how58I am because of his action.”

We forget our difficulties will eventually weaken.But the way we handle conflicts will influence our59for a long time.Will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the60of what kind of person you are becoming?Who decides how you will behave when the pressure is on?

41.A.praised

42.A.harvest

43.A.asked

44.A.newspaper

45.A.relieved

46.A.separately

47A.strictly

48.A.content

49.A.struggled

50.A.ordered

51.A.behave

52.A.imagines

53.A.growth

54.A.control

55.A.Instead

56.A.exam

57.A.pressure

58.A.proud

59.A.team

60.A.time

B.paid

B.service

https://www.docsj.com/doc/8a18801484.html,pleted

B.record

B.disappointed

B.seriously

B.unfortunately

B.smart

B.hesitated

B.explained

B.work

B.decides

B.appearance

B.wound

B.Therefore

B.trip

B.patience

B.angry

B.experiments

B.value

C.greeted

C.instructions

C.requested

C.radio

C.encouraged

C.rudely

C.originally

C.polite

C.watched

C.advised

C.arrive

C.answers

C.responses

C.cheat

C.Again

C.person

C.duty

C.glad

C.friendship

https://www.docsj.com/doc/8a18801484.html,e

D.invited

D.scores

D.printed

D.food

D.worried

D.quickly

D.finally

D.energetic

D.continued

D.wondered

D.write

D.doubts

D.progress

D.kill

D.Besides

D.enemy

D.power

D.fearful

D.lives

D.nationality

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My First Band

I was very sensitive to music.Just___61(dip)into the music books briefly,I could sing or play well.To be honest,I always__62(dream)of becoming a famous folk actor.I was so confident__63I never decreased my devotion.

I formed my first band___64(call)“Rolling Frog”.At the beginning,we relied___65 performing on instruments in pubs or to passers–by to earn extra money in cash.Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians___66people were familiar with.In addition,we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other.Soon,our“funny jazz”became famous and___67__(invite)to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards,we sorted out attractive music__68made a record in a studio.A million or so ___69(copy)were sold and we became millionaires.

3

____70was painful that the band broke up finally.But above all,I realized my dream to be a musician.

61．_________62.________63.________64.________65.________

66．_________67.________68.________69.________70.________

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第l1处起）不计分

Dear Tracy,

I want to make friends with those who have same interests,but I am continually disappointing.No one I know have the same interests as I.Mine include read books and newspapers,watching news programmes,listening music and so on.But my friends were only interested in talking about the best way to make lots of money and what they will buy with them. That you know,friends are very important,so I don’t know where and how to find the friends I want.Can you offer me some suggestion?

LiMei

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

为了丰富学生生活，我校学生会将举办一次主题为“English Music Week”的活动。请你以学生会的

名义写一个书面通知（约100字）。有关内容如下：

时间：5月的最后一个星期

地点：届时通知

活动内容： 1.演唱英文歌曲

2.器乐演奏：包括西方古典音乐和民间音乐

3.音乐知识竞赛：听英文歌曲片段，然后猜出处

4.参加者请于5月20日前报名

Dear students,

The Students’Union has decided to organize an“English Music Week”._________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

Students’Union

4

2014-2015学年高二英语寒假作业(八)

高二英语寒假作业（八） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A One reaction to all the concern about tropical deforestation(砍伐森林) is a blank stare that asks the question, "Since I don't live there, what does it have to do with me?" The answer is that your way of life, wherever you live in the world, is tied to the tropics in many ways. If you live in a house, wash your hair, eat fruits and vegetables, drink soda, or drive a car, you can be certain that you are affected by the loss of tropical forests. Take rubber（橡胶） for example. For many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do. Synthetics are not good enough. Today over half the world's commercial（商业的）rubber is produced in Malaysia and Indonesia, while the Amazon's rubber industry produces much of the world's four million tons. And rubber is an important material in making gloves, balloons, footwear and many sporting goods. Thousands of other tropical plants are valuable for their industrial use. Many scientists strongly believe that deforestation contributes to the greenhouse effect—or heating of the earth from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to change carbon dioxide into

精品-2018_2019学年高二英语寒假作业第二十天

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