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大学英语阶段测试题及答案

大学英语阶段测试题及答

案

Lele was written in 2021

《大学英语（二）》第一阶段测试题

一、交际英语

1、May I use your dictionary_

___________.

A：Yes, here you are B：No, you won't C：Never mind D：Sorry here it is

2、Would you mind if I use your car? Of course not. _____________. A：I'm sorry I can't B：I'm afraid not C：It's over there D：I have no car

3、-This is Mr. Green and this is Mr. Brown.-_____________.

A：How do you do B：How are you C：Fine, thank you D：Hi, how are you getting on

4、How do you like the story_

___________.

A：I'd like to read it B：I like it very much C：fine, thank you D：It's very interesting

5、Happy New Year to you.____________.

A：The same to you B：Yes, I'm happy C：What about you D：Very well, thanks

二、阅读理解

1、A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée （未婚妻）. The man was very

poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager

of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.

The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it."

On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited.

Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.

(1)、The story took place in the United States.

A：T B：F

(2)、The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to the passage.

A：T B：F

(3)、The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl.

A：T B：F

(4)、The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed.

A：T B：F

(5)、On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because the girl was in love with him.

A：T B：F

2、 A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square"

"Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently at his watch every few seconds.

"Take me over there," said the young lady.

There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street""Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man

for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late."

(6)、The story doesn't tell us how the young woman got to the square.

A：T B：F

(7)、The lady stopped the taxi because she was afraid of walking across the street.

A：T B：F

(8)、The young man at the other side of the square had probably been waiting for a long time.

A：T B：F

(9)、The young lady was clever at making excuse.

A：T B：F

(10)、The young lady was just pretending that she had tried.

A：T B：F

3. Antique dealers have an "in" joke. If two of them come to a desert island, they say, at the end of the year both will claim they have made a million. It's a story which sums up "the trade". Objects, some precious, some whose only value is the old age, pass from hand to hand in search of home.

Buying an antique is always an event. Collectors, bitten by the bug, develop a selective photographic memory. Point to any cherished object they own and they can tell you when they bought it, where, form whom and for how much. They may even remember what they ate for lunch that day and whether it rained.

Britain is the world's biggest antique treasure store. Across the country, any day of the week, there may be several dozen auctions taking place. Even a small town will boast a couple of shops. In historic centres like Bath, the numbers may run into hundreds, not counting the stall holders packing specialists markets there, like Guinea Lane.

In theory, the public's best chance of coming out ahead is in

the sale rooms. They may be very famous, such as Sotheby's,

Christies or Phillip's or lively provincial firms like Hobbs and Bath. Bidding is rapid and the auctioneer will try and process as many as 140 lots an hour. Given the pressure and the tensions,

it's more than sensible to view the items to be sold in advance, either the previous day or before the sale begins. Then is the

time to decide how far you are prepared to go and not to decide in the heat of battle.

11. The joke is told to ____.

A) reveal the nature of the trade of auction B) play a trick on

the antique dealers

C) show that antique dealers often act against the law D) show

that antique dealers can find antique anywhere

12. It is NOT mentioned that antique collectors will remember ____.

A) the money they spent on a favorite collection item B) from whom they bought the item

C) the weather of the day the deal was made D) the history of

the item

13. The numbers" in the third paragraph refers to the numbers of

____.

A) auction every day B) antique dealers C) antique shops D) antique collectors

14. To make a right decision, it is suggested ____ .

A) to have a look at the items to be sold before the auction B)

not to hesitate to bid at the auction C) to relax oneself the day before the sale begins D) to arrive on time and choose a good

seat

15. The atmosphere in sales room is ____.

A) fast-paced B) casual C) harmonious D) agreeable

三、词汇与语法

1、______ did he know what had happened during the two months when he was away.

A：A little B：Little C：A few D：Few

2、Standing under a big tree to _______ getting wet in a rain is not a good choice. This is especially true when it is the thunderstorm reason.

A：avoid B：keep C：stop D：drop

3、While ________ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10 years.

A：being waited B：waiting C：having waited D：waited

4、She has been working hard day and night during these years

_______ she could pay for the lost necklace.

A：in order that B：as long as C：the moment D：because

5、When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't ____ laughing. A：keep from B：keep on C：keep away D：keep at

四、完型填空

1、 Memory is very important in our life. A good memory is a great help for learning a language. Everybody learns ___1___ own language by keeping in mind what he hears when he is a small child. Some children like those who ___2___ abroad with their ___3___, seem to learn two languages easily as they do one. In school, it's not easy for pupils ___4__ a second language because they have

very ___5___ time for it. Memory is like a diary that we keep

every day.

(1)、 A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn

(2)、 A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn

(3)、 A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn

(4)、 A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn

(5)、 A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn

五、英译汉

1、Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.

2、I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.

3、Jenny is fond of reading and often borrows books from the city

library.

六、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.从事体育运动有哪些好处；

2.你常做的体育运动。

Physical Exercise

《大学英语（二）》第二阶段测试题

一、交际英语

1、- What's the matter with you-

_________

A：It doesn't matter. B：Not too bad. C：I don't feel well. D：That's all right.

2、- What do you think of your new teacher-

_________

A：He came to teach us last week. B：He teaches us English. C：He has two children.

D：He is very nice.

3、- Have you been to Paris-

_________

A：No, I didn't go there last year. B：No, but I hope to go there sometime next year.

C：Paris is a nice place to visit. D：No, it was a long time ago.

4、- How did Tom learn Arabic-

_________

A：In the morning. B：Very well. C：In the library. D：By

taking a course.

5、- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans. - _________. Maybe another time.

A：I hope you enjoy it B：That's good C：Oh! I'm sorry to hear that D：Great! I really had a good time

6、Where is Kate-

_____________________

A：She's in England. B：She's from London. C：She's a nurse in England. D：She is English.

7、- Hey, Tom, what's up-

__________

A：Yes, definitely! B： Oh, not much. C：What is happening in your life? D：You are lucky.

8、How much is that meat, please-

_____________________

A：Ten o'clock. B：Ten yuan a kilo. C：I like it very much. D：

I don't like.

9、-How soon will your father fly to New York-

_____________________

A：At 7.00 am. B：Last week. C：In three days. D：Twice a year.

10、- How do I get to the cinema-

_________

A：It's very far. B：Yes, there is a cinema near here. C：It's well known. D：Go down this street and turn left.

二、阅读理解

1、 A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be about thirty-five years old. Soon they began talking to each other, and the man said to her, "Do you have a family"

"Yes, I have one son," the woman answered.

"Oh, really" said the man. "Does he smoke"

"No, he's never touched a cigarette," the woman replied.

"That's good," the man continued. "I don't smoke either. Tobacco is very bad to one's health. And does your son drink wine"

"Oh, no," the woman answered at once. "He's never drunk a drop of it."

"Then I congratulate you, ma'am," the man said. "And does he ever come home late at night"

"No, never," his neighbor answered. "He goes to bed immediately after dinner every night."

"Well," the man said, "he's a wise young man. How old is he"

"He's six months old today. But he will grow up to be a gentleman," the woman replied proudly.

(1)、The man and the woman are talking about the woman's son.

A：T B：F

(2)、The woman thinks her son will be a gentleman.

A：T B：F

(3)、The conversation took place on a train.

A：T B：F

(4)、The word "disappointed" probably best describes the man's feeling at the end of the conversation.

A：T B：F

(5)、The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man's questions mean.

A：T B：F

2、 Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband's secretary. She said to her, "My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don't bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back."

After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, "Something

terrible happened to your business, but I'm not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation."

(6)、Mr. Young was the owner of a private business.

A：T B：F

(7)、Mrs. Young worried about her husband's business.

A：T B：F

(8)、Mrs. Young was afraid that her husband's vacation might be spoilt.

A：T B：F

(9)、The secretary didn't explain in her letter what had happened to Mr.Young's business, because she didn't want to spoil Mr. Young's vacation.

A：T B：F

(10)、You can learn from the story that Mr. Young had a stupid secretary.

A：T B：F

3、By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-

sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an

artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.

Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities That's hard

to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But

nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.

(11)、The passage mainly deals with ______.

A：life and death B：heroes and heroines C：heroes and icons

D：icons and celebrities

(12)、Heroes and heroines are usually _________.

A：courageous B：exemplary C：self-sacrificing D：all of the above

(13)、Which of the following statements is wrong? _________

A：Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.

B：Superstars are famous for being famous. C：One's look can contribute to being famous. D：Heroes and heroines can only

emerge in war times.

(14)、Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love________. A：when she was 19 B：when she became a princess C： just before her death D：after she gave birth to a prince

(15)、What is more likely to set an icon's status

________

A：Good looks. B：Tragic and early death. C：Personal attraction. D：The quality of one's story.

三、词汇与语法

1、Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.

A：if B：as soon as C：until D：or

2、Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ______letter.

A：anyone's else's B：anyone's else C：anyone else's D：anyone else

3、Three-fourths of the homework ______today.

A：has finished B：has been finished C：have finished D：have been finished

4、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.

A：change B：turn C：run D：go

5、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan-

I think John and Peter will.

A：carry out B：get through C：take in D：set aside

四、完型填空

1、 Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built

fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.

Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.

In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in.

(1)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom

(2)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom

(3)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom

(4)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom

(5)、 A：of B：Although C：where D：over E：freedom

五、英译汉

1、Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.

2、I think she will change her mind tomorrow.

3、I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.

六、作文

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1、你最喜欢哪本书；

2、你喜欢的理由。

The Book I Like Best

《大学英语（二）》第三阶段测试题

一、交际英语

1、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _________

A：Never mind B：I'm glad you like it. C：Please don't say so. D：No, It's not so good.

2、- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please-

_________

A：Who's there

B：Who's speaking? C：Who are you? D：Who wants to speak to Mark?

3、- Let me introduce myself. I'm steward． - _________

A：What a pleasure. B：Pleased to meet you. C：I don't know. D：Thanks a lot.

4、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- _________

A：Please wait for a minute. B：Are you sick? C：Tell me about your appointment.

D：Dr. Edward didn't tell me.

5、- Have a nice holiday!- _________

A：You have it too. B：You do too. C：The same as you. D：The same to you.

6、- Great party, isn't it-

_________

A：Yeah, really. B：My friends are great. C：Have we met before?

D：Glad to meet you again.

7、- Come and see me if you have time.- _________

A：I can't. B：I'll think it over. C：Thank you. D：I will.

8、- She is running a fever, but now it is under control.-

_________

A：She is running fast. B：I will go and see her after work. C：Her mother does not run.

D：She is running away from home.

9、- I'd like to book a room, please.- _________

A：Single or double? B：Good or bad? C：Which room? D：We

don't have books here.

10、- What do you think of the new mobile phone model-

_________

A：It goes very fast. B：It travels very fast. C：It is very expensive. D：It walks very slowly.

二、阅读理解

1、 There was once an ant that was very thirsty.

It ran here and there looking for some water but could not

find any.

Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.

The ant drank the water, which saved its life.

The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and

suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.

The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.

"Why are you sad" asked the ant.

"I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He

won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together."

"That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the

huge pile of seeds.

"I know," the girl cried, "and if I haven't finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!"

"Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."

Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three

kinds of seeds.

The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.

Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.

(1)、The ant was playing when it ran here and there.

A：T B：F

(2)、The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying. A：T B：F

(3)、The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper. A：T B：F

(4)、The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.

A：T B：F

(5)、The ant's friends saved the girl's life.

A：T B：F

2、 If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.

However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.

(6)、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.

A：T B：F

(7)、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.

A：T B：F

(8)、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.

A：T B：F

(9)、We'll have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some people's view.

A：T B：F

(10)、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.

A：T B：F

3、How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.

The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.

(11)、The origin of language is _________.

A：a legend handed down from the past B：a matter that is hidden or secret

C：a question difficult to answer D：a problem not yet solved (12)、What is true about words

_______

A：They are used to express feelings only. B：They can not be written down.

C：They are simply sounds. D：They are mysterious.

(13)、The real power of words consists in their ______.

A：properties B：characteristics C：peculiarity D：representative function

(14)、By "association" in the last paragraph, the author means

______.

A：a special quality B：a joining of ideas in the mind C：an appearance which is puzzling

D：a strange feature

(15)、Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true

_________

A：He is no more than a master of words. B：He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music. C：He can move men to tears. D：His style is always charming.

三、词汇与语法

1、You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

A：cut B：do C：kill D：kick

2、No matter _____ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

A：it was snowing hard B：hard it was snowing C：how it was snowing hard D：how hard it was snowing

3、The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A：broke down B：broke out C：broke up D：broke in

4、Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.

A：is B：are C：being D：having

5、Tom was watching TV when someone______.

A：comes B：come C：came D：has come

四、完型填空

1、 The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount

is seawater, 1 salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other 2 .

And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water,which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need 3 water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our previous water. One of the first steps we should 4 is to develop ways of reusing it.

Experiments have already been done in this 5 , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.

(1)、 A：take B：or C：sources D：for E：case

(2)、 A：take B：or C：sources D：for E：case

(3)、 A：take B：or C：sources D：for E：case

(4)、 A：take B：or C：sources D：for E：case

(5)、 A：take B：or C：sources D：for E：case

五、英译汉

大学英语口语测试试题

大学英语口语测试试题 1.Shopping 1)Do you enjoy shopping? Why or why not? I seldom go shopping. It takes too much time. I like to go shopping very much. It is so interesting. 2) What do you usually buy when you go shopping? I only shop for daily necessities, such as toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper, cleansing cream, soap, shampoo, washing powder… I like music/books so sometimes I go to campus bookstores to look for my favorite CDs/the recent bestsellers. 3) Where do you usually go shopping, supermarkets or department stores? Downtown or in campus stores ? I usually do my shopping at large supermarkets/campus stores/shops nearby since they often have good buys/it saves time. I enjoy shopping at supermarkets. I love to see shelf on shelf stacked with all kinds of delicious /nice things. Supermarkets are so convenient. You can get almost everything you want in a big supermarket. I hate shopping in a supermarket. It’s always so crowded/the quality of goods is questionable/not so good/ not guaranteed. I like going shopping in big department stores downtown because I think they offer a better service. 4)When you buy a dress or a coat, which do you give first priority to: color, price, quality, style or brand name? I think price/color/style/quality is the most important. I love to buy clothes that are in fashion but they are mostly too expensive for me. I love buying things when they are on sale and I often manage to get a good deal. 5) Do you enjoy bargaining? Are you good at it? I love sales/enjoy bargaining/am good at bargaining with street peddlers. I always/never ask for a discount. 2. Sports 1) Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport? I like swimming/jogging/fishing/tennis, etc. My favorite sport is basket/volleyball/football, etc. 2)Do you like jogging? Why or why not? Jogging is considered a healthy sport for both the young and the old/for people of all ages. Many people begin jogging because they believe it is a very good form of exercise/can make their hearts stronger / can help them lose weight. Jogging against the cold wind is also a test of one’s will power. 3)Why do people need to play sports? Playing sports can help us to relax. Sitting in a chair all day has made me very lazy. I can get my figure back if I play a sport. I can meet some new friends when I play sports.

(完整word版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.

C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1

6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.

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