2018中考英语试卷分析报告

2018年河南省中考英语试卷分析

庙街中学张玉婵

2018年河南省中考英语试题特点：今天中考英语试题重视对能力与逻辑思维的考查，降低了对语法的要求。试卷准确把握中考考点，较全面地考查了学生对英语基础知识的掌握情况及语言综合应用能力，尽量避免了为考点而机械设题，力求将知识点的考查放在一定的真实语境中，体现了语境设计，语篇设计与生活实际的结合。今天就从各个题型分析一下2018年河南省中招考试英语试题。

一单项选择题

单选题是对学生进行语法的掌握情况和语境的理解能力方面的考查。“注重基础，突出语境”是今年中考英语单选的一个显著特点。从考点分布上看，以词法考查为主，辅之以句法的考查，同时，强调语境的的理解。具体分布如下：

纵观整个试题，无论是对词法的考查还是对句法的判断，所展现给考生的都是地道的语言和完美的句子结构。因此，应加大对单选的训练力度，同时，掌握扎实的语法知识，模拟情景对话逻辑能力是重中之重。

二完形填空

完型填空试题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，它要求学生以语篇语境为线索，通过阅读理解进行语意辨析的逻辑推理，综合运用所学知识，深入语境，辨析词义。学生要学会根据上下文线索及语境猜测词义，进行逻辑推理，选择出正确答案。今年的完形填空采用记叙文的问题，主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑。整篇文章没有生僻的

单词,中等难度,共考察动词3个，形容词一个，名词两个，连词两个，介词一个。解题的重点在于对整篇文章的理解和对必修生词的掌握程度。

三阅读理解

阅读理解试题是以考察捕捉具体信息为主，辅以一定的考查学生综合综合阅读理解能力的试题，包括考查学生的归纳分析能力，判断推理能力，归纳总结能力等。学生要想在阅读理解题中取得好成绩，必须平时多阅读不同体裁，题材的文章，加大阅读量和词汇的记忆，并掌握一定的阅读技巧，培养整体阅读能力。同时，要学会根据上下文及语境猜测词性，词义；还要善于思考总结。

今年的阅读体裁多变，信息量丰富，其中A篇是应用文，本题为主旨大意题,考察文章的出处。通读全文可知,四篇材料为青少年介绍了四种暑假可以参加的活动,并且每篇都给了网址和联系电话。B篇是记叙文，主要讲述了一名落砂机服务员在尽自己最大的努力服务好之后他却得到了与他的服务不相符的小费，10天后这群青少年写信解释原因并补出缺少的小费。具有极强的现实意义。C篇是说明文主要介绍北美Ramps这种植物。D篇是记叙文，以书信的形式向朋友进行一次欧洲游记说明。其中第43，47，48，49，51，52，53，56，57，59均为事实细节题，54题为推理判断题，50，55，60题为主旨大意题，58题为词义猜测题。

四词语运用

词语运用试题主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力，所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高。考查范围均为《英语课程标准》中所列的语法项目，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、连词数词、习惯表达等，既注重语法知识、习惯用语的考查，还强调篇章结构的理解。

本篇词语运用记叙文文体，很契合日常生活，对于动词名词形容词副词人称代词的词性特点和词义考察是重点，此外还涉及到基础连词和介词的考点，需要提醒大家的是，对于应该转换形式的实词要把正确的形式写到试卷上。

五补全对话

补全对话试题是通过设置语言环境，把语言知识升华到语言技能，旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语交际的能力，具有较强的综合性。今年的话题所涉内容比较广泛，语言逻辑，开放性强，问句和答句的结合，考察了实际运用英语语言的能力，重点在于对整篇对话的理解和对所学语法的掌握程度，5道题均可根据上下文推理得出。

六书面表达

今年的书面表达属于记叙文，仍然按照以往规律出题,以和“我”有关的人或事情为主题,但是今年不像之前主要写人或者写事,而是写“我居住”的地方,以What I like about where I live 为题目，表述你的生活环境。要求均已

明确写出，贴近生活，让同学们有话可说，但学生想要写出高质量的作文也非易事。作文以一般现在时为主要时态进行描述,以总分总形式完成写作，作文要采取适当的时态，语态，句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。

总之，万变不离其宗，对于基础知识的掌握才是最根本的。在今后的英语教学中，我们教研组的所有成员会以此为出发点，

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