大学英语四级写作思路及技巧指导
大学英语四级写作思路及技巧指导审题构思：
这是篇段首句续写式作文。经分析，文中所给的前两段的段首句均可作为该段的主题句。第三段中，可根据所给的段首句暗示的写作方向，得出结论，并以此为该段主题句。故第三段主题句为：One must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind。由此完成通篇构思，其全文和各段框架具体构思如下：
全文构思
1.Attending school abroad has many advantages.
2.There are also some disadvantages.
3.One must consider both sides Of factors carefully.
段落构思
第一段 Topic Sentence Attending school abroad has many advantages.
l. widen our vision
2. travel widely
3. improve the second foreign language
4. acquire updated knowledge
第二段 Topic Sentence There are also many disadvantages。
1. language barrier
2. misunderstanding
3. high tuition and cost of living
第三段 Topic Sentence One must consider both sides of the factors carefully.
1. good to study the subject weak in our country
2. should consider the disadvantages
精品词汇
widen our visionhorizon 开阔视野
get acquainted with 了解
first-rate facilities 一流设备
language barrier 语言障碍
绝妙衔接
... In the first place, … Secondly, … Thirdly, …
But the most important thing... For all these...
However, … As a result, ... Besides, ... Furthermore, …
Therefore, ... On the whole, … But on the other hand, ...
良好开端
1. Attending school abroad has many advantages.
2. Attending school abroad has many positive aspects.
3. Studying abroad has many strong points.
4. Studying abroad has many favorable aspects.
成功收口
1. But on the other hand, one must not lose sight of the disadvantages.
2. But most important of all, one should not neglect the disadvantages of studying abroad.
3. Finally, one should always think carefully before making up one's mind.
4. Finally, everything depends on his personal financial status. If the advantages can outweigh the disadvantages, he should make up his mind to study abroad. Otherwise, it's advisable to study at home.
组段成篇
读读范文，看看文章的写作模式——文章先分析留学海外的益处，随后分析其弊端，最终得出结论。读读范文，看看文章的开篇、过渡
与收口。把作文的思路看出来。把作文的思路读出来。借你一双慧眼，请把文题的奥秘看个真真切切，明明白白。
读读范文，想想看，如今有多少大学生、高中生甚至是中小学生
都在拼命地想到海外留学，他们有的在海外功成名就，鹏程万里;有的
却倾家荡产，学业难成，贫困潦倒，陷入十分尴尬的境地，有苦难言。留学海外，有利也有弊。是弊大于利还是利大于弊一切因人而异。想
想看，对此话题，你持何高见动动脑筋，想想看，作文的思路想出来。
读读范文，想想你的作文该怎样写读了范文，就该你露一手了。
看你能否写出绝妙的语段，精彩的作文，胜过作者。切记：你今天的
努力会换回你明天的成绩;你今天的努力更会换回你明天的写作水平。
范文：
Attending school abroad has many advantages. In the first place, by looking at our own country from the outside, we can
best see the strong points of our nation, and therefore widen our vision and broaden our minds. Secondly, while studying in a foreign country, we can travel widely, visiting famous
scenic spots and making friends with the local people. Thirdly, we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in the second language may be improved quickly. But the most important thing in attending a foreign university is to get acquainted with the latest knowledge in science and technology and make use of the first-rate
facilities available. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for further studies.
However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university. The most serious problem is the language barrier. Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not have adequate proficiency
in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the
instructors are saying. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs and way of life of the local people, they may constantly run into trouble in dealing with various
situations. Therefore, misunderstandings often arise. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in
our country, so most students have to find part-time jobs in order to help support themselves. Faced with these
difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay
full attention to their studies and some students may even
fail in their courses and learn little, even some have to return to their motherland.
Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before
making up his mind. On the whole, it is a good thing to go
and study abroad particularly when the subject is very weak
or not available in our country. But on the other hand, one must not lose sight of the disadvantages.
考点分析：
本文属典型的比较分析类议论文。其写作特点是通过对同一种或
两种不同事物的正反两面或优劣、利弊等实行比较或对比分析，得出
结论。
对比/比较类议论文的写作特点有三种：第一种是通过坤两种不同
事物比较分析，找出它们之间的共同点最后得出结论。
第二种是通过对两种不同事物的对比分析，找出它们之间的差异，最后得出结论。
第三种是通过对同一事物正反两面，优劣、利弊实行比较分析，
最后得出结论。本文恰属最后一种。
范文赏析：
本文思路清晰，层次分明。语言流畅，论述充分，令人信服。文
章用直入法开篇点题：留学海外，必有其益处。随后作者用罗列法详
细论述其有利的一面：能够开拓视野，增加阅历;能够提升外语水平，
学到最新知识;还可充分利用国外一流的设备，发展自己的专业。接着
作者用“However”承上启下，完成段落过渡。作者旋即笔锋一转开始
议论留学海外的弊端：语言障碍、文化差异导致的误解、学费和生活
费昂贵等等。最终作者得出结论：在做出是否留学海外重大决策之前，务必三思而后行。
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大学英语四级作文范文 Topic 1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Reading Classics or Popular Books? following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1. 书在我们生活中起着重要作用 2. 有些人认为应该读经典著作，有些人则认为应该读畅销书 3. 在我看来…… Reading Classics or Popular Books? Books are good companions in our lives. Every time we are bored or down, we can always turn to a book at hand, which instantly opens a new world to us, where we can lead different lives and experience various adventures. People's view differs with regard to whether to read classics or popular books. Some claim that we should read classics as they offer us an access to the great wisdom of the literature giants at home and abroad. Reading these books enlightens us and makes us think about our lives. In contrast, other people believe that we should read popular books as they are easy to understand and can relieve our pressure from a burdened life in such a hustle and bustle world. As far as I am concerned, we should read both kinds of books. Classics help us form our values and outlook on life, while popular books make our lives more colorful. （译文）读经典著作还是畅销书？书是我们生活中的好伙伴。每当我们感到无聊和失落时，我们总能向手边的书寻求帮助。它们即刻就为我 们展开一个全新的世界，在那里我们可以过各式人生、经历各种冒险。关于应该读经典著作还是读畅销书，人们的看法各异。有人声称我们应该读经典著作，因为经典著作为我们提供了一个学习国内外文坛巨匠伟大智慧的途径。阅读这些书使我们得到启迪，也促使我们对人生进行思考。相反，另一些人认为我们应当读畅销书，因为畅销书易于理解，能够为我们在这熙熙攘攘的世界里的沉重生活减轻压力。 在我看来，两种书我们都要读。学习经典著作能帮助我们形成价值观和世界观；而畅销书则使我们的生活更多彩。 Topic 2 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should College Students Spend Their Spare Time? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. How Should College Students Spend Their Spare Time? College is a place where students arrange their own studies and take part in all kinds of activities as they like. Thus, plenty of time is left at college students 'disposal. How should college students spend their spare time then? Firstly, it will be very beneficial to brush up a foreign language, so going to an English corner or taking some language courses will be a good way of spending the spare time. Secondly, developing personal interest could also be a good after-school activity. For instance, learning to play some musical instrument or learning painting can bring fun to one 's life and help enlarge one 's circle of friends. College years are very precious, for we are young enough to pick up new skills quickly and old enough to face many challenges. Therefore, it is very important and meaningful to make good use of the spare time in college. （译文）大学生应如何利用课余时间? 大学是一个学生自由安排学习和参与各种活动的地方。这样一来，学生就有了许多空闲时间可以自由支配。大学生该如何利用课余时间？首先，提高外语水平十分有益，因此，去英语角或者选修一些语言课程是利用课余时间的好方法。其次，发展个人兴趣也是很好的课余活动。比如，学习弹奏乐器或绘画，这些都能为生活带来欢乐，并且有助于扩大朋友圈。 大学时代是非常宝贵的，因为我们正青春年少，能够快速学习新技能，也足够成熟以迎接许多挑战。因此，好好利用大学课余时间非常重要并且很有意义。 Topic 3 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay commenting on the remark, Not to know is bad; not to wish to know is worse. ” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain how people can develop curiosity. You should write at least 120 words but no more tha n 180 words. On the Importa nee of Curiosity
2016年6月大学英语四级第三套真题及答案
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第3套） PartIII Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Physical activity does the body good, and there?s growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, 26to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a 27of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic28, investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, 29in the basic subjects of math, English and reading. The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. 31in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be 32exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood 33to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are 34to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they?re running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well. Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph ismarked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Finding the Right Home—and Contentment, Too [A] When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made clear. [B] Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype（固定看法)? Can doing one?s homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.