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U n i t2E d g a r A l l a n P o e 1) Who is the narrator What wrong does he want to redress
It is Montresor. Fortunato has given Montresor thousands of injuries that he has to bear before he has this opportunity of taking revenge.
2) What is the pretext Montresor uses to lure Fortunado to his wine cellar
He claims that he has just got a cask of Amontilado and stores it in the wine cellar before he may find a connoisseur to testify to its authenticity.
3) What happens to Fortunado in the end
The deceived Fortunado is killed because of his inability of getting out of the catacomb.
4) Describe briefly how Poe characterizes Mortresor and Fortunado as contrasts.
Poe characterizes Mortresor and Fortunado as seemingly contrasting characters chiefly by presenting their identical habit in wine and their different manners towards each other, but actually he intends to show some similarly defective aspects in their nature. The similarity in their nature is also suggested by their names as synonyms in Italian: Mortresor means “fortune” while Fortunado “treasure”. Their defective nature is highlighted when the revenger Mortresor, who is fully prepared on psychological and operating levels, throws the hardly prepared but totally deceived wrong-doer Fortunado into the deep and damp catacomb and blocks up its entrance with huge rocks. Lecture 4 Nathaniel Hawthorne
Questions : is the prison the setting of Chapter 1
No matter how optimistic the founders of new colonies may be, they are quick to establish a prison and a cemetery in their “Utopia,” f or they know that misbehavior, evil, and death are unavoidable. This belief fits into the larger Puritan doctrine, which puts heavy emphasis on the idea of original sin—the notion that all people are born sinners because of the initial transgressions of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. he is therefore using the prison building to represent the crime and the punishment which are aspect of civilized life
What is the implication of the description of the roses
The rosebush symbolizes the ability of nature to endure and outlast man's activities. The narrator suggests that roses offer a reminder of Nature's kindness to the condemned; for his tale, he says, it will provide either a “sweet moral blossom” or else some relief in the face of unrelenting sorrow and gloom.
the appearance of Hester Prynne and the attitude of the people towards her.
The second paragraph on page crowd in front of the jail is a mixture of men and women, all maintaining severe looks of disapproval. Several of the women begin to discuss Hester Prynne, and they soon vow that Hester would not have received such a light sentence for her crime if they had been the judges. One woman, the ugliest of the group, goes so far as to advocate death for Hester.
has happened to Hester
As a young woman, Hester married an elderly scholar, Chillingworth, who sent her ahead to America to live.
While waiting for him, she had an affair with a Puritan minister named Dimmesdale, after which she gave birth to Pearl.
The scarlet letter is her punishment for her sin and her secrecy.
Why does she make the embroidery of the letter A so elaborate
It seems to declare that she is proud, rather than ashamed, of her sin. In reality, however, Hester simply accepts the “sin” and its symbol as part of herself, just as she accepts her child. And although she can hardly believe her present “realities,” she takes them as they are rather than resisting them or trying to atone for them.
How does this tell us about her character
Throughout The Scarlet Letter Hester is portrayed as an intelligent, capable. It is the extraordinary circumstances shaping her that make her such an important figure.
Unit 5 Herman Melville
1. What are the stories Ismael tells about Moby Dick
2. Ishmael compares the legend of Moby Dick to his experience of the whale.
3. He notes that sperm whale attacks have increased recently and that superstitious sailors have come to regard these attacks as having an intelligent, even supernatural origin.
4. In particular, wild rumors about Moby Dick circulate among whalemen, suggesting that he can be in more than one place at the same time and that he is immortal. Ishmael remarks that even the wildest of rumors usually contains some truth.
5. Whales, for instance, have been known to travel with remarkable speed from the Atlantic to the Pacific; thus, it is possible for a whale to be caught in the Pacific with the harpoons of a Greenland ship in it.
6. Moby Dick, who has defied capture numerous times, exhibits an “intelligent malignity”（狠毒）in his attacks on men
7. Why does Ahab react so violently against the white whale
8. First, he lost one of his legs because of the white whale.
9. Second,He considers Moby Dick the embodiment of evil in the world, and he pursues the White Whale，because he believes it his inescapable fate to destroy this evil.
10. Ishmael suggests that Ahab is “crazy”and call him “a raving lunatic.” Do you agree with him Why or why not
11. Ishmael describes Ahab as mad in his narration, and it does indeed seem mad to try to fight the forces of nature or God.
12. What narrative features can you find in the selected chapter
13. In the selected charpter, Melville employed the technique of multiple view of his narrative to portray Moby Dick to achieve the effect of ambiguity and let readers judge the meaning.
Lecture 6 Herman Melville
indeed did Thoreau live, both at a physical level and at a spiritual level
He lived in a cabin on Walden Pond, which belonged to Emerson’s property.
Thoreau ever bought a farm Why did he enjoy the act of buying
No, he hadn’t.
He avoided purchasing a farm because it would inevitably tie him down financially and complicate his life.
Thoreau didn’t see the acquisition of wealth as the goal for human existence, he saw the goal of life to be an exploration of the mind and of the magnificent world around us.
He regarded the places as an existence free of obligations and full of leisure.
it significant that Thoreau mentioned the Fourth of July as the day on which he began to stay in the woods Why
Yes, it is.
Because The Fourth of July is known as Independence Day,the birthday ot the United States.
Here Thoreau uses the day to express his beginning of??regeneration at Walden.
It also means a symbol of his conquest of being.
could you answer the question Thoreau asked at the end of this selection
Unit 7 19th Century American Poets
1. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
(1)I Shot an Arrow…
1. Why did the speaker lose sight of his arrow and song
The arrow flies too swiftly and too far away to be seen by the speaker; whereas the song is naturally invisible.
2. In what circumstances did he find them again
He finds them unexpectedly years later from the trunk of a tree and the heart of a friend.
3. What do arrow and song stand for in this poem
The images of arrow and song here may stand for friendship.
(2)A Psalm of Life
1. What kind of person is the speaker of this poem
The speaker is a man of action, always optimistic and cheerful, trying to achieve as much as possible in the short span of life.
2. According to the poem, how should our lives be led to overcome the fact that each day brings us nearer to death
We should work harder and live happier.
3. Interpret the metaphor of "Footprints on the sand of time" (line 28).
The metaphor refers to human deeds in real life.
2. Walt Whitman
(1)One's Self I Sing
1. What is the significance of singing about one's self
It is an exaltation of the individual spirit, which is typical of American people.
2. What is the difference between physiology and physiognomy
Physiology is a science that deals with the functions and life process of human beings, whereas physiognomy refers to an art of judging character from contours of face itself or the appearance of a person.
3. What does Whitman mean by the term of "the Modern Man"
He means that a man should be free from any prejudice and pride, totally different from the traditional one, that is full of bias.
(3)O Captain! My Captain!
1. Why is the word "Captain" capitalized throughout the poem
In this poem the word “Captain” specially refers to Abraham Lincoln, president of the United States.
2. What overall metaphor does the poet employ in this poem
Life is a journey.
3. Why do people on the shores exult and bells ring, while the speaker remains so sad
They welcome the ship returning from its hard trip, whereas the speaker is sad because the captain fails to receive his own honor. Dickinson
(1) To Make a Prairie …
1. What things are needed to "make" a prairie In what sense can one really do it
Some grass and insects and small animals. People can make a prairie with their imagination.
2. How can "revery alone" create a prairie
The prairie stays in one's mind.
(2) Success Is Counted Sweetest
1. Why is success "counted sweetest by those who ne'er succeed"
Those who have tasted the bitterness of failure would have a keener desire for success.
2. Who are "the purple host"
The so-called successful people in the world.
3. Who is "he" in the last stanza
Anyone who is pursuing his success.
(3) I'm Nobody!
1. Who are the "pair of us" and "they" in this poem
The "pair of us" refers to the speaker in the poem and the reader, and "they" refers to the public, especially those in power.
2. What does "an admiring bog" really mean" (line 28).
It Implies the vain and empty common people, who are always admiring and pursuing the celebrities.
3. What is the theme of this poem
The real admirable life is a secluded and common one.
4. Do you want to be "nobody" or "somebody" Explain your reasons.
Different persons would have different answers to this question. Personally, I prefer to be nobody.
Unit 17 20th-Century American Poets
1. Ezra Pound
In A Station of the Metro
1. Why does the poet call the faces of pedestrians "apparition"
These pedestrians are all walking in a hurry amidst the drizzling rain.
2. What do "petals" and "bough" stand for
Petals refer to the faces while the bough stands for the floating crowd.
2. Wallace Stevens
Anecdote of the Jar
1. What does the jar in poem symbolize Why does the speaker place it on top of a hill
The jar here symbolizes a certain perspective on looking at this world. If the perspective of the viewing is creative and unique, it will change the conventional order of the old world. When a new perspective comes out, it will certainly hold attention from the rest.
2. The jar is "round" and "of a port in air," meaning that it has a stately importance. What effect does it have on surroundings when placed on the ground
Maybe the round jar assumes the air of a domineering figure, which helps to form a certain order out of the disordered surrounding.
3. How did the wilderness of Tennessee characterized What words or phrases does the poet use to describe it
Tennessee seems to a place full of life and energy. “Slovenly,” “sprawl” and “wild” are some of the words used to describe th e place. (See Anecdote of the Jar )
Frost
(1)Fire and Ice
1. What are the symbolic meanings of fire in this poem
Fire symbolizes natural disaster, human passion, as well as war.
2. Why does the speaker say that ice is also great for destruction Explain what ice stands for here.
Ice, oppose to fire, is also a dreadful natural disaster in this world, and ice is always related to indifference, coldness, hatred, and the other negative sentiments of human beings.
3. What is your opinion about fire and ice Which one is more destructive
Both fire and ice can destroy this beautiful world if they are beyond control of human beings. Therefore we should be open-minded and reduce our prejudice and pride so as to keep this world in peace.
(2)Stopping By Woods On a Snowy Evening
1. In your opinion, what was the reason that made the speaker stop by the woods on a snowy evening
The poet was deeply attracted by the natural beauty of the scene at that very moment.
2. Why did the horse give the harness bell a shake
The horse grew impatient by stopping in the middle of the dark, cold woods at midnight. It was eager to go home.
3. Why couldn't the speaker stay longer by the woods to appreciate its mysterious beauty
He realized that it was late at night and he would have to hurry home to get some food and sleep, because the next morning he would have a lot of work to do.
4. What is the effect of repetition in the last two lines
The refrain-like repetition in the last two lines reminds the reader a simple fact of life: whatever happens, one must go forward in the journey of his or her life.
(3) The Road Not Taken
1. What is the speaker's initial response to the divergence of the two roads
The speaker is at a loss which road he should choose, and he feels sorry that he cannot explore both roads at the same time.
2. Describe the similarities and differences of these two roads. Which one does the speaker take
Two roads are similar except one of them is more “grassy,” which implies that it is less traveled by people. The speaker pref ers the less traveled one, because he likes adventure.
3. What might the two roads stand for in the speaker's mind
One road stands for the traditional one and the other is unconventional one and full of challenges and difficulties. To follow other people's footsteps or to open a new road for himself is really not an easy decision for us to make in our lives.
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陶洁版美国文学选读第三版课后习题答案解析
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2019宁波大学英美文学考试大纲
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导数典型例题(含答案)
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(全新整理)7月自考浙江省美国文学选读试题及答案解析
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- (完整word版)美国文学选读 第三版 课后习题答案 陶洁
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- (完整word版)美国文学选读试题
- 美国文学选读课后习题答案
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- 美国文学选读 第三版 课后习题答案 陶洁
- 陶洁版美国文学选读_第三版_课后习题答案
- 美国文学选读试题
- 陶洁版美国文学选读_第三版_课后习题答案解析
- 陶洁版美国文学选读_第三版_课后习题答案解析
- 陶洁版美国文学选读第三版课后习题答案解析
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