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人教pep小学六年级下册英语阅读试题含答案

人教pep小学六年级下册英语阅读试题含答案
人教pep小学六年级下册英语阅读试题含答案

人教pep小学六年级下册英语阅读试题含答案

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。

Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.

(1)John and Jim go to a nature ________today.

(2)There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.

(3)John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.

(4)John and Jim take pictures on the ________.

(5)They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.

【答案】(1)park

(2)near

(3)in

(4)bridge

(5)climb

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。

(1)根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. (John和Jim去了自然公园。)可知应填park。故答案为:park。

(2)根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. (在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖,他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。)可知应填near。故答案为:near。

(3)根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. (在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖,他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。)可知应填fish。故答案为:fish。

(4)根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. (他们在桥上拍了一些照片。)可知应填bridge。故答案为:bridge。

(5)根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. (他们想要爬山,但是他们没有时间。)可知应填climb。故答案为:climb。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。

2.阅读理解阅读理解

One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through.

"What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.

Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.

He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

(1)The monkey wanted to find some ________.

A. drink

B. foot

C. food

(2)There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.

A. apples

B. peaches

C. oranges

(3)The monkey went through the fence from ______.

A. small hole

B. a road

C. a river

(4)Did the monkey eat the peaches?

A. Yes, he did.

B. No, he didn't.

C. We don't know.

(5)How did he go out the fence?

A. He jumped out.

B. By bike.

C. He became thin enough.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。

(1)根据短文叙述One day, a monkey was looking for food.“一天,一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)根据短文叙述There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.(在围栏内有许多大桃子。)可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(3)根据短文叙述At last, he found a hole in the fence.(最后,他发现了围栏上有个洞。)可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(4)根据短文叙述He ate a lot of peaches.(他吃了很多桃子。)可知用肯定回答。A 选项正确。故答案为:A。

(5)根据短文叙述Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(最终,他变得足够瘦能够出来。)可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述,来选择正确的答案。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.

(1)I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

(2)We get to the park by bike.

(3)Some boys are flying kites.

(4)I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

(5)We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。

(1)句意:星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为:正确。(5)句意:明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

4.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.

First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.

Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

(1)Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

(2)It is very important to have good manners.

(3)We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.

(4)We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.

(5)Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。

(1)句意:每个人都想有礼貌,但这并不容易。根据Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌,但这并不容易,故答案为正确。(2)句意:礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:我们只是照顾好自己,一切都会好起来的。根据Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误

There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.

Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.

(1)The story tells us many animals are in danger.

(2)It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. (3)People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.

(4)Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.

(5)We should stop killing animals and protect them.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。

(1)句意:这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述There are many more and more animals in danger at present (目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的,因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. (人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的,因为它们是我们的好朋友。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We should protect them instead of killing them. (我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. (它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killing animals and protect them. (我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。

6.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."

(1)Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.

(2)Einstein's overcoat looked very old.

(3)Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.

(4)His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.

(5)This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

(1)句意:爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .(到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!(看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套,当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. (到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家,但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!(看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文,可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧,他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

7.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

(1)Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.

(2)Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.

(3)Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.

(4)In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.

(5)The programs made the computer easier to use.

(6)Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

(6)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了比尔盖茨。

(1)句意:比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:1973年,比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年,比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用,故答案为正确。

(6)句意:比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

8.阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.

On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.

(1)Tom often goes to school on foot.

(2)Mike's father is a driver.

(3)Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.

(4)On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.

(5)After dinner, Mike likes reading.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了迈克步行上学,父母亲的职业,他们怎么去上班,以及迈克周末的日常生活。

周末,我经常和父母一起去公园。下午,我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后,我喜欢和家人一起看电视。

(1)句意:汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班,有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。

(4)句意:周末,迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。

(5)句意:饭后,迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知晚饭后,迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

9.阅读理解阅读短文,画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.

【答案】

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园,但他不知道去公园的路,妈妈告诉他,“一直走,在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。

根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ,可知一直走,在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答

案为. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

10.阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。

In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.

At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly.

【答案】 egg;tiny;big;fat;beautiful

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。

(1)句意:期初,有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg,蛋,故答案为egg。(2)句意:然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny,微小的,故答案为tiny。

(3)句意:然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big,大的,fat,胖的,故答案为big,fat。

(4)句意:最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词beautiful,美丽的,故答案为beautiful。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,完成题目。

(完整)中学生科普英语趣味阅读低年级阅读材料(1)

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