天津市2016年中考英语试题(版含解析)

2016年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷

英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2．本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅

图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.

2.

3.

4.B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组

所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Where is Henry’s T

-shirt?

A. On the bed.

B. On the chair.

C. On the table.

6. How many desks are there in Betty’s classroom?

A. 30.

B. 40.

C. 50.

7. Who will teach Clss One English?

A. Mr Wang.

B. Mr Zhang.

C. Mr Li.

8. What are they going to make for Jack?

A. A cake.

B. A kite.

C. A model ship.

9. What does the man want to borrow?

A. A ruler.

B. A notebook.

C. A dictionary.

10. Why didn’t she go for a picnic?

A. She had a lot of homework to do.

B. She had to look after her grandpa.

C. She had a piano lesson.

11. When was Sally born?

A. In 1998.

B. In 2000.

C. In 2002.

12. Who is the girl going to meet?

A. Her sister.

B. Her uncle.

C. Her parents.

13. Whose pencil is this?

A. Kate’s.

B. May’s.

C. Jane’s.

14. Where does the man want to go?

A. The supermarket.

B. The bank.

C. The post office.

C) 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15. Who does the girl buy the sweater for?

A. Her mother.

B. Her father.

C. Her brother.

16. What colour does she want?

A. Yellow.

B. Red.

C. Blue.

17. How much is the sweater?

A. 50 yuan.

B. 80 yuan.

C. 100 yuan.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18. When will they go to the old people’s homes?

A. This Monday.

B. This Friday.

C.This Saturday.

19. What can they do to help the old people?

A. Do some cooking.

B. Go for a walk with them.

C. Do some cleaning.

20. How will they go there?

A. By bike.

B. By bus.

C. On foot.

二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

21. Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.

A. a；a

B. a；the

C. the；不填

D.不填；the

22. I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost .

A. it

B. one

C. at

D. on

23. You can buy almost everything the Internet, and it’s very easy.

A. into

B. for

C. at

D. on

24. Don’t any more time, or he will miss the meeting.

A. save

B. trust

C. waste

D. love

25. Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for birthday.

A. sixteen; sixteenth

B. sixteenth; sixteenth

C. sixteen; sixteen

D. sixteenth; sixteen

26. Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin

Eye and Haihe River.

A. concerts

B. plays

C. cartoons

D. sights

27. My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.

A. has cooked

B. was cooking

C. will cook

D. cooks

28. A journey by train is than by coach.

A. more relaxing

B. relaxing

C. most relaxing

D. the most relaxing

29. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an

opera.

A. took

B. takes

C. to take

D. taking

30. Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone.

A. lend; to

B. show; around

C. compare; with

D. brush; off

31. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt .

A. quietly

B. carefully

C. slowly

D. badly

32. ---I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.

--- . Good luck to you next time.

A. That’s great

B. It’s interesting

C. That’s a pity

D. Glad to hear that

33. My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.

A. as soon as

B. so

C. so that

D. even though

34. ---What a nice watch! How long you it?

--- For just two weeks.

A. will; buy

B. have; had

C. were; having

D. did;buy

35. Paper first about 2000 years ago in China.

A. is; creating

B. is; created

C. has; created

D. was; created

36. ---Would you like to try some pizza?

---Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A. sounds; sees

B. hears; turns

C. looks; smells

D. sounds; watches

37. ---Mum, I play football this afternoon?

---Sure, but you finish your homework first.

A. may; could

B. can; must

C. can; mustn’ｔ

D. may; can’ｔ

38. You’d better not ride with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.

A. side by side

B. as a result

C. as well as

D. by the way

39. ---Could you tell me you’ll go to Paris?

---Next month.

A. why

B. where

C. when

D. how

40. ---Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday?

--- ! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.

A. Good idea

B. Wait a minute

C. That’s too bad

D. Pretty good

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出最佳选项。

My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.

Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 41 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 42 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗条的).

Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go 43 . Last week she got her examination 44 , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 45 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 46 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.

Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 47 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally（自然地）laugh 48 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 49 .

I think my 50 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always

be best friends.

41. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly

42. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask

43. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting

44. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results

45. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad

46. A. although B. if C. before D. even though

47. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches

48. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together

49. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier

50. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habit

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；51~60小题，每小题2分；61~65小题，每

小题1分；共25分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.

At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.

There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.

Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our

house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really

well.

Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friend living so near.

51. Who are the writer’s new neighbours?

A. A family of three.

B. The Browns.

C. Jack and Nancy.

D. Alice and Nancy.

52. How old is Alice?

A. 8

B. 9

C. 10

D. 11

53. The girls prefer to ______ at the playground in the park.

A. listen to music

B. play basketball

C. sing and dance

D. play computer games

54. Where do the two families have dinner together?

A. At a park nearby.

B. At a restaurant.

C. In a forest.

D. At their houses.

55. The writer thinks it’s ______ to be friends with the new neighbours.

A. boring

B. great

C. difficul

D. safe

B

Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary（暂时的）

hotels made of snow and blocks（大块）of ice? These are known as ice hotels.

Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice

hotels, even the glasses f or drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold

drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at

places nearby.

To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are

covered by mattresses（床垫）and reindeer skins（驯鹿皮）.

There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms.

This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors（在户

外）, indoor temperatures are still very low.

Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt

every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt（融

化）away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from

nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.

56. According to the passage, ice hotels ______.

A. are found everywhere

B. do business in summer

C. are made of glass

D. are made of snow and ice

57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?

A. They are just like usual hotels.

B. The glasses are made of wood.

C. They serve cold drinks.

D. The rooms are made of bamboo.

58. You can’t see ______ in the ice hotels.

A. hot food

B. reindeer skins

C. sleeping bag

D. mattresses

59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?

A. Guests want to eat in them.

B. Indoor temperature are very low.

C. Guests ask the hotels to do that.

D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.

60. What happens to the ice h otels in spring?

A. They melt away.

B. They are rebuilt.

C. They are repaired.

D. They need more ice.

C

Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like

to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.

However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers s alty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

Now there are many researches o n this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

this problem” means ______.

61. In Paragraph 2, “

A. passengers stay long in the plane

B. food on the plane tastes bad

C. passengers have no food to eat

D. food on the plane is expensive

62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?

A. Get more customers.

B. Offer more food.

C. Improve their food.

D. Reduce the ticket price.

63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the

sensibility of our taste buds.

A. half

B. one third

C. one fourth

D. one

fifth

64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?

A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

B. The volunteers don’t understand them.

olunteers.

C. They can’t find enough v

D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.

65. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Taste of Airplane Food

B. Airplane Travel

C. Scientific Research on Noses

D. The Change in Air Pressure

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A. I usually play computer games late at night.

B. T want to buy some music CDs.

C. What’s wrong with me?

D. Where do you work?

E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.

F. Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.

G. Do you have breakfast?

A: Can I help you?

B: 66

A: How long have you been like this?

B: Since two weeks ago.

A: Let me have a look. 67

B: I work in an office.

A: Do you play computer games?

B: Yes, a lot. 68

A: Mm, that’s it.

B: 69

A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.

B: What can I do?

A: 70 Don’t play computer games too much.

B: OK, I’ll take your advice. Thank you.

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