实用英语综合教程应掌握词汇

实用英语综合教程（一）应掌握词汇

responsibility责任handle处理clue线索

federal联邦的tackle对付；交涉；cope with克服confuse混乱comfortable舒适的deal with处理dorm (集体)宿舍homesick想家的adjust to适应have…off脱掉，模仿now that既然,由于affect影响

sleep in睡懒觉challenge挑战wrinkled具皱的wisdom智慧semester学期talent人才

funeral葬礼take up拿起dream of做梦exactly完全的root根源interaction相互作用rough粗糙的instrument乐器tradition传统accompany陪伴similar相似的spiritual精神的influence影响electric 电的crazy疯狂的amaze使吃惊pants裤子idol偶像phenomenon现象career生涯symbol符号,象征go back to追溯到have influence on对...有影响create创造

religion宗教festival喜庆的entertain娱乐，招待preacher传道者remind…of想起specialize特殊化mineral矿物quality品质carpet地毯

weave编织manufacture制造artisan工匠

get along with友好相处efficient效率高的comparative比较的carpentry木工业primary主要的raw生的

stable稳定的hand in hand手拉手地devote…to把...献于compare to比拟depend on依赖count on指望

rent出租machinery机器capital首都contribution贡献proportion比例prosper兴隆

faith信任dividend红利original 最初的certificate证(明)书security安全institution机构specify叙述share in分享accustomed to惯于have (great) faith in相信stand for代表undivided专一的sympathetic同情的realize意识self-confident自信的claim声称unfamiliar不熟悉的accustomed习惯的appearance出现play-acting表演fault过失

course课程according to根据become变得

complain about抱怨along with连同...一起avoid避免embarrassment困难instance例子feast宴会appreciate感激preside当主人tray盘

be concerned with牵涉到beverage饮料warrior勇士

reign执政,主权in proportion to与...成比例stab刺

side by side一起wait on服侍community团体particular特别的handicapped残疾人occur发生voluntary自愿的volunteer志愿者decorate装饰delight高兴confine限制scheme计划committee委员会council理事会bureau局

royal皇家的scout侦察 a variety of各种lend a hand帮助give up放弃grab抓握

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abuse滥用wimp懦弱的人crush压碎

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label标签keen敏锐的vaguely模糊地scarcely几乎不exhaust用尽idiot白痴take…seriously认真对待... the sooner…the better越快越好drag on延长defense防卫as/so far as就...说indicate显示persist in坚持insist on坚持compose组成,写作focus焦点rely on依靠

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agency代理agree upon/on对...取得一致意见typical典型的regional地区的editorial编辑distribute分配entertainment娱乐design设计intend打算leisurely悠闲地influence感化current电流，最近的commentary评论,批评keep up with跟上be devoted to专心于consist of由...组成transportation运输efficiency效率graphic生动的,图表的terminal终点comprehend理解barrier障碍物stylize仿效...的风格facility设施

depict描述distinctive有特色的rental地租的proposition建议creature生物,动物,人link联系

statistics统计politician政治家scholar学者mysterious神秘的complicated复杂的as to就...而论

for the purpose of为了participant参与者promote提升psychologist心理学家sociologist社会学家medium媒体census户口普查ancient古代的military军队steady稳定的definition定义,清晰度rural农村的dramatic戏剧作品preceding在先的poll投票

at a rate按...的比率traced back to追溯到commercial商业的fascination魔力literature文献urban城市的

trace回溯,踪迹client顾客,委托人merchant商人identify识别striped有斑纹的shield盾,防卫物quantity数量civil国内的,公民的merely仅仅

profession职业,专业be described as被称作leaf树叶declaration宣布,宣言decent有分寸的forbid禁止

flourish繁荣survive生存regulation规则reveal显示chamber室,会所journalist记者pamphlet小册子undertake从事,保证hire出租

free…of免于on good terms with与某人关系好so as to为的是take…into account考虑inform…about/of通知某人application申请prospective未来的behave行为relevant相关的denote表示tidy弄整齐,收拾polish擦亮courtesy礼貌lounge闲逛patience耐心sensible明智的coherently清晰的loyalty忠诚affection影响lay emphasis on强调query疑问

get through通过in case万一on time准时anthropologist人类学家cultured有教养的instinct 本能disgust厌恶ridiculous荒谬的bind约束

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scar疤痕rouge胭脂,口红sacred神圣的platform平台,月台be born with生而具有plow耕地

dispose of安排,解决nauseating使人恶心的butterfly蝴蝶appropriate适当的,拨出（款项）delicious美味的nutrition营养manure施肥fertilizer肥料criminal犯罪的sufficient足够的regard…as把...看作in addition另外poignant悲伤的seek寻求heartfelt衷心的perceive发觉diploma文凭foster培养cooperatively合作的,合作社academic学术性的sink下沉

dynamic动态的jeopardizes危害wonder奇迹

self-definition自定义sacrifice牺牲standpoint立场,观点analyze, analyse分析correlation相互关系drop out退学

take advantage of利用be aware of意识到try out试验

lose oneself in专心致志于at the sacrifice of牺牲alternative两者取一accumulate积聚boost推进digest消化concept概念,观念capacity能力,容量imagine想像potential潜能competence能力fulfill完成,履行eligible有资格者strive奋斗,力争pose姿势

dedicated专注的orient东方,亚洲apply to适用于strive for争取,奋斗supremacy至高,主权accessible可得到的restrict限制navigator航海家outlet出口,批发商店register注册annoy使...苦恼frustrate挫败

valid有效的disturb扰乱approve赞同available可用的access进入plain平原

forum论坛,讨论会misty-eyed含泪的;感伤的mature成熟的

be up to由某人决定be subject to服从figure out解决

go so far as to甚至take on承担simplicity单纯,简朴technology技术invade侵入stir激起

debate辩论enthusiasm热情proponent建议者addiction上瘾superficial肤浅的transaction交易implication暗示for the sake of为了...的利益attempt企图concentrate on集中在respond to响应cop抓住presumably假定上,大概organ风琴,机构,器官slam砰地关上standard标准gesture手势abstract摘要

entire全部的in common共同的make up for补偿get rid of摆脱rule out消除tell…from辨别adapt使...适应,改编circumstance环境inherit继承species物种associate联想,伙伴reflex反射reinforce增援,加强capable有能力的tunnel隧道captivity囚禁intelligence情报,智力distinguish区别element成分adapt to适应surge汹涌,澎湃distinguish…from不同于mystified神秘化strip剥夺incapable of无能力的warm to对...变得感兴趣chuckle轻笑hesitate犹豫tentative试验disaster灾难historic有历史意义的orphanage孤儿院counselor顾问supervisor监督人, 管理人, caution警告surf冲浪

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《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.

新编实用英语综合教程1 第一版 课后答案

一.填空 1. The 2008 … time for… China. 2. Of coursel …take care of …business. 3. Never leave without … years. 4. Clearly … recognition and awards …work. 5. The great … team work. 6. Exercise will … appetite. 7. When I come across … notebook. 8. Let me … official … land. 9. In that … occasional … serious. 10. You have … at hand … traveling. 11. She is annoyed … recommended. 12. Please … feel free to … home. 13. `Nowadays … assume that … is celebrated … America. 14. Is Spring Festival a … the majority … countries? 15. My family … end-of-year cleaning. 16. Some universities … Muslim(s) … food. 17. Decorating the … colorful candles … now. 18.In the 1950s … large choice … them. 19.Do you … ways of thinking? 20.The Asian … festive event … People shared … athletes. 二，汉译英。 1.像…自己。 You, like most people, probably are learning how to market yourself. 2.对不起…走！ I’m so sorry , My go-go boss asks me to leave right now. 3.我…言表。 Language is not enough to show my thanks to my parents 4.这…适用于我。 Such sweet words might please you.but they don’t work for me 5.做…差异。 We should beware of cultural differences in foreign trade 6.我们…老朋友。 We have just come across an old friend we haven’t seen for ages. 7.你…吗？ Can you provide any evidence to show that he was not in the crime scene at that time. 8.如果…联系。 If you need our products, please contact me in advance, 9.汤姆…去过。 Tom is new to the town . He has never been there before. 10.认为…错了。 It would be wrong to assume that Valentine’s Day is only celebrated by young people. 11.随着…世界杯了。 With the development of the Internet,the World Cup could be watched at the same time

实用英语综合教程3第四版答案4-7单元

Unit 4 5 One of the difficulties that overseas students have to overcome has to do with adapting to foreign culture. One of the challenges that faces us has to do with coping with global warming. Winning a scholarship starts with getting excellent grades. Succeeding in a job interview starts with making a good impression. This is true in spoken language as well as in written language. This is true in modern societies as well as in ancient societies. Being sorry that I had broken his cell phone, I hurried out to buy him a new one. Being happy that I had got a pay raise, I spent much money in a big shopping mall. These lectures are sure to help you achieve face with new challenges. The promotion plans are sure to help us increase the sales of our new models. Don't just sit in front of the computer all day long and expect your parents to do everything for you. Don't just stay at home and expect a good job to come to you. Unit 5 Language may be a big problem, but there are many other things you can do to help. The short time schedule may be a big problem, but there are many other things we can do to catch up. Crying is not wrong. We just have to cheer up after it. Dreaming is not wrong. We just have to work on to realize our dreams. Whenever she is in bad mood, she goes to the seaside for a walk. Whenever you feel like talking with me, give me a call. If you're going with us, come and meet us at eight. If you're traveling to other places, go online for some helpful information.

(完整版)英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案

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