2017年深圳英语中考试题及解析

2017年深圳英语中考试题

1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。

3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4. 本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分：选择题（60分）

I. 词汇测试（15分）

i) 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）

(2017·广东深圳) 1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.

A. huge

B. wonderful

C. wide

1. A【解析】考查同义词转换。句意：古希腊人利用一只巨大的木马就占领了特洛伊城。giant 此处为形容词，意为“巨大的；庞大的”，与huge意思接近。故选A。

(2017·广东深圳) 2. —I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. —Really? Can I go with you next time?

A. had

B. made

C. was

2. C【解析】考查同义词转换。句意：——上周五我在学校图书馆当志愿者。——真的吗？下次我能和你一起去吗？动词短语work as意为“从事……；作为……身份工作”。与C项表达接近。故选C。

(2017·广东深圳) 3. —I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? —Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.

A. questions

B. problems

C. tasks

3. B【解析】考查同义词转换。短语have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，与短语have problems/trouble in doing sth.同义。question意为“疑问”，task意为“任务”，均不符合题意。故选B。

(2017·广东深圳) 4. —China’s first large passeng er plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. —Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.

A. with some help

B. from our friends

C. by ourselves

4. C【解析】考查同义词转换。句意：——中国首架客机C919与5月5日试飞成功。——是啊，最重要的是，它是我们中国人自己在上海制造的。短语on one’s own意为“自己”，与短语C同义。故选C。

(2017·广东深圳) 5. —Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?

—Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.

A. happening

B. appearing

C. working

5. A【解析】考查同义词转换。句意：——Bob！那边发生什么事情了？——Tom和Dick 正在下象棋，一群学生正围着观看呢。短语be going on意为“发生；进行”，与动词happen 同义。故选A。

(2017·广东深圳) 6. —Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.

—We were all excited at the good news.

A. fought with

B. won against

C. lost by

6. B【解析】考查同义词转换。句意：“在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛。”“听到这个好消息，我们都很激动。”动词beat意为“打败；击败”，与B项“赢得；打败”同义。A项意为“与……斗争”；C项为“因……而吃亏，因……而遭受损失”。故选B。

(2017·广东深圳) 7. —Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?

—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.

A. often

B. always

C. seldom

7. C【解析】考查同义词转换。句意：——你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》了吗？——没有，这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”，与seldom同义。故选C。

(2017·广东深圳) 8. —In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.

—Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen.

A. closed to

B. joined to

C. added to

8. B【解析】考查同义词转换。句意：——几年之后，深圳市中心区与其他的区都会被地铁联系起来。——太好了，住在深圳这座城市，我很骄傲。短语be connected to意为“与……连接”，与B项joined to意思接近。A项closed to意为“接近”，add to意为“加入；增加”。故选B。

ii) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）

(2017·广东深圳) 9. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color __________ your dress color.

A. catches

B. matches

C. meets

9. B【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。动词match符合句意。catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。故选B。

(2017·广东深圳) 10. __________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.

A. Courage

B. Pride

C. Humor

10. A【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。courage 意为“勇气”，符合题意，pride意为“骄傲”，humor意为“幽默”，均不符合题意。故选A。

(2017·广东深圳) 11. —It’s going to rain. Remember to __________your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.

—All right, Mum. Bye!

A. take

B. buy

C. put

11. A【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：——要下雨了，去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的，妈妈。再见。take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”，符合题意。故选A。

(2017·广东深圳) 12. —The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ is spring.

—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.

A. exactly

B. especially

C. actually

12. B【解析】考查副词的辨析。首句句意：“深圳的风景太令人惊叹了，尤其在春天。”exactly 意为“确切地”，especially意为“尤其”，actually意为“实际上”。B项符合题意。故选B。

(2017·广东深圳) 13. —My daughter will __________ for America to study next month. —You’ll miss her very much.

A. set down

B. set off

C. set up

13. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：——我女儿下个月将要动身去美国学习了。——你会非常想念她的。set down意为“放下；记下”，set off意为“动身；出发”，set up意为“建立”。B项符合题意。故选B。

(2017·广东深圳) 14. —Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much.

—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.

A. useless

B. ordinary

C. valuable

14. C【解析】考查形容词的辨析。句意：——Anne，你给我的信息非常有用，非常感谢。——不用谢，我很高兴我能帮到你。useless意为“无用的”，ordinary意为“平常的”，都不能帮到别人，选择valuable，意为“有用的；宝贵的”。故选C。

(2017·广东深圳) 15. —She got full marks in the math exam.

—Her parents were __________ her.

A. satisfied with

B. tired of

C. worried about

15. A【解析】考查形容词短语的辨析。句意：——她数学考试得了满分。——她父母一定对她很满意。短语be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”；be tired of意为“对……感到疲倦”；be worried about意为“对……感到担忧”。故选A。

II. 完形填空（15分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

(2017·广东深圳) An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books.His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every __16__ he could.

One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don’t understand it, and I always forget __17__ I close the book. What good does __18__ do?”

The grandfather quietly turned from putting __19__ in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”

The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”

The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he __20__ home. The boy said, “see, Grandpa, it’s __21__ to finish this task!”

“Is it no use?” the old man said. “__22__ the basket.”

The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was __23__. Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was __24__ inside and out.

“My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the __25__ will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.”

( ) 16. A. way B. book C. table

( ) 17. A. until B. when C. since

( ) 18. A. reading the book B. getting up early C. sitting at the desk

( ) 19. A. water B. book C. coal

( ) 20. A. returned B. read C. bought

( ) 21. A. difficult B. different C. impossible

( ) 22. A. Look for B. Look at C. Look after

( ) 23. A. new B. different C. wonderful

( ) 24. A. broken B. clean C. complete

( ) 25. A. words B. water C. wood

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲的是一位老人怎样通过事例向他的孙子解释读书的作用的故事。书是河水，我们的心就是那个装满煤炭的篮子。我们每次用篮子去捞水时，什么也捞不起来，但是篮子会越来越干净。书读多了，虽然很难记得全部，但是我们的心灵就会慢慢变得纯净。

答案：16-20 ABACA 21-25 CBBBA

解析：

16. A【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意：他的孙子想像爷爷那样，所以总是用各种方式模仿

他。way意为“方式；方法”符合题意。故选A。

17. B【解析】考查连词的辨析。此处缺引导时间状语从句的连词。由句意“当我关上书的时

候，我会经常忘记”可知，选择when。故选B。

18. A【解析】考查上下文的联系能力。由前部分内容可知，孩子在模仿爷爷看书，可是孩

子认为每次关上书会忘记内容。故孩子对看书的作用产生了怀疑，提出问题“看书有什么

用？”。故选A。

19. C【解析】考查名词的辨析。由该句短语putting_____in the stove和爷爷的话Take this coal

basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.可知，爷爷正在把煤放入煤炉中。

故选C。

20. A【解析】考查动词的辨析。结合句意和宾语home可知，用动词return。故选A。

21. C【解析】考查形容词的辨析。此句为it’s adj. to do sth.结构。结合文意和不定式短语to

finish this task.可知，用形容词impossible。故选C。

22. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。表示动作用look at，意为“看”。故选B。

23. B【解析】考查形容词的辨析。句意：经过多次“提水”之后，篮子变得跟以前不一样：

原来里里外外都脏的篮子变得干干净净了。应用形容词different。故选B。

24. B【解析】考查形容词的辨析。句意：经过多次“提水”之后，篮子变得跟以前不一样：

原来里里外外都脏的篮子变得干干净净了。应用形容词clean。故选B。

25. A【解析】考查名词的辨析。爷爷用比喻的方法说明读书的作用，书好比是净化心灵的

水，就像改变我们的书中的文字。故选A。

III.阅读理解（30分）。

A篇

文章大意：讨论实践动手能力（hands on project）和课堂测试（test）哪一种学习方式更好？

通过表格的形式对比四位同学的观点。

B篇

文章大意：改编自Shenzhen Daily（深圳日报）上的原文，内容主要深圳的交通生活，讲述

了深圳私家车和公交车专用车道出现的一些现象，以及采取的相应措施。

C篇

文章大意：讲述一个女孩和沙画之间的故事。一位广西女孩小时候喜欢上画沙画，因为沙画

画得好，多次获奖并被多家节目邀请当嘉宾。而突然小女孩想放弃画沙画，因为这样可以更

加集中精力学习。后来被说服免费去给贫困学校学生表演沙画，以及想当志愿者的感想。

D篇

文章大意：一位母亲写信给两个女儿的建议：要改变她们现在做事情的方法。给其中一个的

建议是：要有开放的思想；而给另外一个女儿的建议是要懂得寻求帮助。每个建议之前都有

妈妈的一段经历。

E篇

文章大意：介绍中国在开采可燃冰技术上的突破以及为什么不能大量开采。文章出处为2017

年5月25日China Daily上的报道。

2015-2017年阅读理解考点对比

年份细节词汇推测主旨A篇B篇C篇D篇E篇

2015年12 1 5 2 广告类记叙类传记类社科类社科类2016年14 2 2 2 社科类记叙类议论类说明类说明类2017年9 1 6 4 议论类说明类记叙类书信类社科类

第三部分：非选择题（25分）

IV.语法填空。（10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或

使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）

(2017·广东深圳) In a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him

look 46.____________ his flowers in his garden all the time.

One day, a young painter 47._____________ (go) by the old man’s house. He looked at the

nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a

48._____________ (beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener 49._____________ (terrible) blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked, “Why are you taking care of the

flowers every day which you can’t see in fact?” The old man smiled, “I can tell you four reasons.

First, I was 50._____________ gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second,

although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As

to the last, it’s you.”

“Me? But you don’t know me.” answered the painter, still puzzled.

“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. 51._____________ I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood.” answered

the old man.

The words of the gardener warm me with 52._____________ (please). He looked after the

flowers 53._____________ (make) others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can’t see the

beautiful flowers he planted, just like Beethoven, who can’t hear his wonderful music

54._____________.

The old man is alone but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They 55.

_________ (grow) in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them.

答案：46. after 47. went 48. beautiful 49. terribly 50. a 51. But 52. pleasure 53. to

make 54. either 55. are grown

【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。这篇短文中的花匠自己并不能看见这些美丽的花，他种这些花

只是为了吸引路人来陪他说说话而已。

解析：

46. after【解析】考查动词与介词的固定搭配。look after意为“照顾；照看”。

47. went【解析】考查时态。文章的时态为一般过去时，故用go的一般过去式went。

48. beautiful【解析】考查词性转换。此处缺形容词作定语，用beautiful。

49. terribly【解析】考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词blind，用副词terribly表示程度。

50. a【解析】考查冠词的用法。放在be动词后，单数可数名词前，用不定冠词，表示身份。

51. But【解析】考查连词的用法。前后句意思为转折关系，用but。注意首字母要大写。

52. pleasure【解析】考查词性转换。介词后面用名词形式。用pleasure。

53. to make【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词短语再句中作目的状语，用不定式形式。

54. either【解析】考查副词的用法。此处把盲人园丁与贝多芬做比较。老人无法看见花朵，贝多芬也听不见美妙的音乐。在否定句中，表示“也”，用于句末，用either。

55. are grown【解析】考查被动语态。主语they (the flowers)与动词grow之间是被动关系，用被动语态。

V. 书面表达。

(2017·广东深圳) 假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助了你，在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：

1. 你在学习上曾遇到的困难；

2. Sam对你的帮助，建议及措施：

(1) 多听多读；

(2) 多看英语电影；多唱英文歌曲；

(3) ……（自由发挥；不少于一项内容）

3. 你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福。

Dear Sam,

How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

参考答案：

Dear Sam,

How time flies! it’s time for us to say goodbye!

You have offered me so much help in my English that I think words to show thanks are far from enough.

I still remember three years ago, I had difficulties in learning English. It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying. My spoken English and written English were poor too. However, I’m so lucky that I met you, a kind-hearted, smart and

patient boy. Firstly, you taught me to listen more and read more. And it really helped me a lot. Besides, you suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs. In addition, you told me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed. As a result, I finally made great progress.

Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【必备】广东省2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C

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