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英语连词用法总结(完整)

英语连词用法总结(完整)
英语连词用法总结(完整)

英语连词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择连词

1.I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A.though B.as if

C.once D.so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人,你将玩得很愉快。though虽然;as if 好像;once一旦;so that为了。前后是条件关系,故选C。

【点睛】

这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。though 引导让步状语从句;as if引导方式状语从句;once引导的是条件状语从句;so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。

2.The position, however, ____ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.

A.that B.which C.for which D.to which

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语,先行词为The position,定语从句中的短语apply for意为申请,所以应填for whiCh,此时whiCh做apply for的宾语。故选C。

3.I usually sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.

A.if B.unless C.now that D.in case

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词辨析。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. now that既然;D. in case万一。句意:我通常开着窗户睡觉,除非天气真的很冷。故选B。

考点:考查连词辨析

4.______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

A.Where B.Before C.Until D.Unless

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。A. Where在…地方;B. Before在…前;C. Until直到;D. Unless除非。句意:在失业率和犯罪率居高不下的情况下,人们可以假定后者是由前者造成的。表示在…情况,故选A.

5.Lily’s drawing may not be excellent, ______ I know she has done her best.

A.so B.although

C.before D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。句意:莉莉的绘画可能不是优秀的,因为我知道她已经尽力了。此处用as引导原因状语从句,故答案为D。

6.He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out before 6 o’clock.

A.but B.so

C.for D.or

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词。句意:他避开了今天早上的高峰拥堵,因为他六点前就出发了。A. but 但是;B. so因此;C. for因为;D. or否则。根据语境判断后句表示原因,故选C。

7.The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.

A.since B.when

C.unless D.before

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考察固定句式。固定句式:It be 一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生;如果before后面使用一般现在时,前面的主语使用将来时;如果before后面使用一般过去时,前面也使用一般过去时。句意:政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题,但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。故D正确。

考点:考察固定句式

点评:固定句式的考察是时态以及连词考察的重点,本句中的固定句式:It be 一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生;如果before后面使用一般现在时,前面的主语使用将来时;如果before后面使用一般过去时,前面也使用一般过去时。

8.The girl was then hit a second time by another van _________ an elderly trash collector came to her aid, according to some witnesses.

A.before B.where C.until D.when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查从属连词辨析。句意:据一些目击者称,一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩,女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒。A. before在...之前;B. where 在哪里;C. until知道;D. when 当...时候。分析句子可知,本句缺少从属连词,根据句意,before符合句意。故A选项正

确。

【点睛】

before可以表达的意义。

1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”,用于表示时间或顺序。

2. 表示“过了多久才……”,说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。

3. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成,主句动作就已经发生或完成了,意为“尚未……就”,“没来得及……就”。

4. 表示“以免,以防,趁……还没有……”,强调动作的必要性,以避免或防止从句动作的发生。

5.用于“It will be/would be+一段时间+before…”句型中,表示“还要过多长时间才……”;用于“It was+一段时间+before…”句型中,表示“过了多长时间才……”,强调时间的“长”。

6. 用于句型“It won’t be/was not+一段时间+before…”中,意为“不久就……”,“没过多长时间就……”,强调时间的“短”。

分析句子可知,本句缺少从属连词,本句中的before表示“尚未……就”,“没来得及……就”,所以,A选项符合句意。故A选项正确。

9.Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call.A.Since B.unless

C.once D.when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。A. since既然;B. unless除非;C. once一旦……;D. when当……时。句意:外婆的手机总是关机,除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”,故B项正确。

10.He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

A.so B.but

C.or D.as

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此;

B. but但是;

C. or或者;

D. as作为。根据句意,前后句表示转折,因此选择but。故选B。【点睛】

本题考查连词中在句子中的应用,做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系,看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列,所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思,再了解句子中的意思。

11.There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.

A.since B.until

C.when D.before

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:离你最喜欢的乐队表演还有一天。A. since自从;B. until直到;C. when 当……时候;D. before在……之前。根据语境,表示“在……之前”故选D项。

12.The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ______ made the difference.A.that B.what C.who D.as

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查强调句型,其结构为:it is/was+ 被强调的部分+ that,句意:研究结果表明就是脂肪的类型使得有所不同。所以选A。

13.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.

A.what B.who C.how D.why

【答案】C

【解析】

14.The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, _____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.

A.that B.when C.which D.what

【答案】B

【解析】

考查定语从句。先行词是the time,在定从_____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.中作时间状语。所以选B。

15.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.

A.even if B.as long as C.as if D.ever since

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even

though即使,虽然;B. as long as只要;C. as if犹如,好像;D. ever since自从。前后句是条件关系,故选B。

16.Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality? A.as though B.even if C.so that D.in case

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:为什么即使产品很相似,一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢?A. as though好像;B. even if 即使,虽然;C. so that因此;D. in case 以防,万一。故B选项正确。

17.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A.which B.that C.what D.who

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。句意:众公司正在齐心协力地工作,以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式(的东西)。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成:

______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。

考点:考查宾语从句

18.Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.

A.in order that B.even if

C.ever since D.as soon as

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛,就立即停止。A. in order that为了;B. even if尽管;C. ever since自从;D. as soon as一旦。故D选项正确。

19.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.

A.since B.once

C.unless D.after

【答案】C

【解析】

考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然;B. once一旦;C. unless除非;D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。

20.I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

A.so B.and

C.for D.but

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查并列连词。句意:我不害怕明天,因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果;and表并列关系;for补充说明原因;but表转折。故选C。

【名师点睛】

并列连词的用法

1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。

例如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who.

2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so等。

例如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.

注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。

3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but (also)…, both…and…, as well as等。

例如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.

The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.

21.My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burs t into laughter.

A.so as to B.such as to

C.such that D.so that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词的用法。句意为:我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……(正式或文学用语)。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C和D项引导从句,故选B项。

22.My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am hap py.

A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though

【答案】C

【详解】

考查连词用法。句意:我的父母不介意我做什么工作,只要我快乐。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,用as long as;even though引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;as soon as引导时间状语从句,意思是:一……就……;as though引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好像。故选C。

23.It sounds like somet hing is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.

A.Otherwise B.If not

C.But for that D.If so

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意:听起来像是发动机有问题,如果是这样的话,我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则;B. If not如果不;C. But for that要不是;D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境,故选D。

24.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.

A.after B.while C.since D.when

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查连词。句意:一个星期五,当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时,我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”,当一个动作(packing)发生时,另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自从,after在……后面。故选D。

【点睛】

连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型:be doing…when…,be about to do …when…。

25.In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise their children.

A.while B.though

C.because D.but

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:在一些地方,女性被希望挣钱,而男子在家工作抚养孩子。A. while 然而;B. though 尽管;C. because因为;D. but但是。分析句意可知,此处是对women和men的分工进行对比,故用while。故选A项。

26.He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.

A.even if B.as if C.because D.before

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句连词。句意:他很忙,即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A. even if即使;B. as if好像;C. because因为;D. before在……之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间,后段说他想,前后之间明显是让步关系,“即使想,也不能”,故正确答案是even if。故选A项。

27.____ you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

A.If only B.As far as C.So long as D.Only if

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:考查固定词组,If only意思“如果只”,As far as意思“至于”,So long as 意思“只要”,Only if意思“只有”,句子意思“只有当你问许多不同的问题你将获得你需要知道的消息”

考点:考查固定词组

点评:固定词组是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,只要知道它们的意思,做此类题时,就很容易做出正确选择

28.We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.

A.but B.so C.otherwise D.therefore

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我们现在最好走,否则我们将错过这趟火车。but“但是”,表转折;so“所以”,表结果;otherwise 意为“否则;不然”,相当于 or或 if not;therefore意为"因此,所以",表结果,相比较so正式,故选C。

29.—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?

— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.

A.until B.when

C.after D.before

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:——你为什么不试着把作文写完?——我尽力了,但是在我写完之

前宣布考试结束的铃声就响了。A. until直到;B. when当……的时候;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。根据but可知,他没有写完作文,所以是在写完之前铃声响了,故选D 项。

30.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.

A.which B.what C.them D.those

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言,每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。根据与前面句子之间是逗号,没有连词,故判断后一句是定语从句;这里用which代指several diverse cultures,引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结

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