2018年全国高考英语试题卷分析报告

2018全国高考英语试题分析及2019届备考建议

2018高考英语

试题、答案、分析（全国1卷）

2018年高考英语全国I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题目的

难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了2017年的出题模式，重视对学

生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查，

相对弱化语法，加强阅读，应用文写作愈加体现交际功能和中国文化等，

整试卷处处透露着回归英语语言本质的特色。

试卷结构

听力取材还是学生熟悉的日常话题，更加体现英语的应用性。

阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。

完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。

语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、形容词、副词、名词等常见考点。

书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题是近几年高考重点考查的中国文化专题，形式还是熟悉的提纲作文，给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性。

模块分析

(一)阅读理解

1. 阅读理解考查情况

2018年阅读依然是重点考查考生对文章容的细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章标题的处理能力。

A、B篇题目以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，A篇是一篇典型的应用文，考生可直接抓取题目关键词定位原文解题;B篇主要介绍一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴;而C、D篇重语篇的理解，对于词汇量有较高的要求。题材贴近生活，与时代变迁紧密相连，所宣扬的价值观也符合主流思想。

2. 阅读理解学习意义与导向

高考阅读理解旨在考查考生语言的综合运用能力，要求考生能读懂书籍、报纸、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关的信息。要求考生做到：理解文章主旨要义、理解文中具体信息、依据上下文推断生词词义、作出简单判断和推理、理解文章基本结构、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

阅读理解体裁多样，以说明文、记叙文、应用文和议论文为主;话题广泛，和中学生生活密切相关，包括人物故事、前沿科技、环境保护、地理现象、历史文化、广告信息等;题型灵活多样，以细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题和词义猜测题为主，突出考查考生理解和运用语言解决问题的基本能力。

(二)七选五

1. 七选五考查情况

七选五阅读的话题是室设计颜色的选择，文章采取总分结构，逻辑清晰。通过对上下文语境的理解，基本可得出正确答案。与去年七选五阅读“露营”相比，文体由记叙文变为说明文，话题较为贴近生活，对考生词汇量考查力度提升，如fundamental，commitment，grasp，approach等。出题角度，主题句、过渡句和细节题分布均匀，与往年高考题难度相当。

2. 七选五学习意义与导向

七选五题型主要考查考生对文章结构、容以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握;其命题思路体现了《新课程标准》“用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力;逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力”的理念;七选五比较突出考查考生的语言能力：一是考生对文章写作结构和脉络层次的理解，二是对文章事实信息和情节发展的理解，三是对作者的写作意图、态度和观点的理解等。

七选五的体裁以说明文为主;话题以教育、环保、科普、饮食、健康、旅游等为主;考查的题型主要以主旨句、过渡句和细节题为主。

(三)完形填空

1. 完形填空考查情况

今年的完形填空讲述了象棋课程给作者带来的启示，仍属于夹叙夹议类文章，故事易懂，着重考查学生对于文章语境的把握。

题目考查数量上，动词和动词短语9题，名词7题，形容词3题，副词1题。与往年相比，名词题目的数量有所增加，未考查连词和介词题。对近义词辨析的考查数量和难度降低，整体难度比2017年新课标1卷略低。

2. 完形填空学习意义与导向

完形填空旨在全面考查学生英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括识词能力、阅读及理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力。本题不仅要求考生具有扎实的基础知识，而且还要求考生具有独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。

完形填空题材广泛，它涉及了日常生活、文史知识、科技小品、政治、经济、人物、社会、故事等。体裁以记叙文为主。

完形填空的命题设计遵循“整体性”的原则，淡化单纯语法的考查，突出语言知识的综合运用，其具体特点表现为：强化新课程理念、以引导学生树立正确的人生观和价值观;重视“新材料、新语境”的创设与运用;选材原汁原味、具有浓郁的英语语言文化色彩;话题“贴近学生、贴近生活、贴近时代”，突出“励志性、教育性和启发性”原则。

(四)语法填空

1. 语法填空考查情况

2018年的语法填空是一篇讲述跑步益处的说明文，重点考查学生在语篇中识别并运用相关语法知识解题的能力。有提示词以及无提示词考查分布均匀，各语法知识点覆盖全面，难度较去年略低一点。

2. 语法填空学习意义与导向

语法填空体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势;突出强调在语篇中测试考生的英语语言知识和技能。该题型把语法真正放在语境中考查，同时，借助多种考查方式，把对考生的要求由一知半解提高到自然、自发地运用语法知识去表达的水平。

语法填空一般篇章短小，200词左右;设空多样，覆盖全面;词汇的考查主要涉及动词、代词、名词、连词、冠词、介词、形容词和副词;语法项目主要包括非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句、并列句、名词性从句、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、系表结构等。

(五)短文改错

1. 短文改错考查情况

短文改错2018年考查的文体依然是记叙文，讲述了乡下祖父母家居住环境的改善，文章简单易懂。出题方式还是延续全国卷“1(加)1(减)8(修改)”原则出题。考生在做题时应仔细认真，细心分析句子结构，既要把控宏观，也要斟酌微观。

2. 短文改错学习意义与导向

短文改错集语法知识与语言技能为一体，旨在考查考生对语言的评价与校正能力和对词汇、语法、语篇三要素的把握能力，要求考生正确判断出错误并将其改正。错误主要涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等，需要考生具备一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力。

短文改错的命题稳中有变。试题中与语法规则有关的机械性的错误设置在减少，对固定搭配、机械性记忆的要求慢慢弱化，错误设置主要集中在动词时态、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、非谓语动词、连词等。

(六)书面表达

1. 书面表达考查情况

2018年全国卷继续考查书信类应用文写作，考查形式依旧是提纲作文，话题则是近几年高考作文热点话题—中国文化，难度与往年高考题相当。

2. 书面表达学习意义与导向

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全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

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