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八年级英语动词及短语

八年级动词

一、v.

should 应该；应当

may 可以，能够；可能，也许

might 可能；也许；may的过去式

give v. 给；赠予；送

become v. 变成；成为

send v. 邮寄，发送

pollute v. 污染

peel v. 剥落；削皮

pour v. 倒；倾倒

delete v.删除

seem v.似乎；好像

decide v. 决定；选定(decide to do sth.)

wonder v. 惊奇；想知道；怀疑

wait v. 等；等待(wait for)

try v. 尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) die v. 死；枯竭；消失

care v. 关心；担忧；照顾；在乎

reach v. 到达；伸出；达成

share v. 分享，分配；共有

touch v. 触摸；感动

close v. 关；合拢；不开放；停业

choose v. 选择；决定

act v. 行动；表演

stand v. 站立；忍受

happen v. 发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇

expect v. 预期；期待；盼望

appear v. 出现；出版；显得

lose v. 丢失；失败vi.失败

discuss v. 讨论，商量

improve v. 改进，改善

agree v. 同意；意见一致

believe v. 相信

fall v. 塌；跌倒

fill v. 装满，使充满；满足

add v. 增加

travel v. 旅行

serve v. 接待，服务

prepare v. 预备；准备

hang v. 悬挂；(使)低垂

catch v. 赶上；抓住；捕捉

invite v. 邀请

accept v. 接受；

refuse v. 拒绝

reply v. 回答，回复

trust v. 相信，信任

solve v. 解决；解答

advise v. 劝告，建议

open v.开；打开

shine v.发光；照耀

borrow v. 借；借用

lend v.（lent）借给，借出

push v.鞭策；督促；推动

hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽

hold v.（held）拥有；抓住

invent v.发明；创造

collect v.收集；采集

breathe v.呼吸

cheer v.欢呼；喝彩

understand v.（understood）理解；领会imagine v.想象；设想

raise v.募集，召集

repair v.修补；修理

fix v.修理；安装

fold v. 折叠；对折

sweep v. 扫；打扫

throw v.（过去threw）扔；掷

pass v.给；递；走过；通过

hate v.厌恶；讨厌

provide v.提供；供应

depend v.依靠；信赖

develop v.发展；壮大

cause v.造成；引起

allow v.允许；准许

guess v.猜测；估计

communicate v.交流；沟通

argue v.争吵；争论

offer v.主动提出；自愿给予

mean v.意思是；打算；意欲

explain v.解释；说明

return v.归还；回来；返回

compete v.竞争；对抗

continue v.持续；继续存在

compare v.比较

begin v.（began）开始

beat v.敲打；打败

realize v.理解；领会；认识到

shoot v.（shot）射击；发射

remind v.提醒；使想起

excite v.使激动；使兴奋

marry v.结婚

lead v.（led）带路；领路

protect v.保护；防护

include v.包括；包含

succeed v.实现目标；成功

achieve v.达到；完成；成功

weigh v.重量是……称……的重量

introduce v.介绍；引见

belong v.属于；归属

regard v.将……认为；把……视为

consider v.注视；仔细考虑

encourage v. 鼓励

二、v./n.

shake v. 动摇；摇动；发抖n. 摇动；哆嗦

break v. 打破；中断；休息n. 破裂；间断

swing v.摇摆；旋转n.摇摆；秋千

laugh v. 发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑

plant v. 种植，植物n.植物

part v. 参加；分离，分开n.部分；零件

dislike v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感

mind v. 介意n.头脑；想法；意见

win v.赢；获胜；获得n.胜利

plan v.打算；计划n.计划；方法

hope v. 希望；期望n.希望

promise v. 承诺，诺言n.承诺，诺言

cook v. 烹调，煮，烧，做(饭) n. 厨师

joke v.说笑话；开玩笑n.笑话；玩笑

dig v. 挖，掘；探究n. 戳，刺；挖苦

cover v. 遮盖n.盖子

mix v. 配制；混淆；使混和；使结交n. 混合；混合物；混乱

print v. 印刷；打印n. 印刷业；印章；印记

surprised v. 使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的step v. 踏，踩；走；迈步n. 步，脚步；步骤；梯级

taxi v. 乘出租车；使滑行n. 出租汽车

smile v. 笑；微笑n.笑；微笑

matter v. 问题，事情n.有关系

lie v.躺；平躺；说谎n.谎言

rest v.放松；休息n.放松；休息

cough v.咳嗽n.咳嗽

trouble v. 麻烦；烦扰n.问题；苦恼

bandage v.用绷带包扎n.绷带

match v. 比赛；匹配n.火柴；比赛

search v.搜索；搜查n.搜索；搜查

kid v.开玩笑；欺骗n.小孩

mark v.做记号；打分n.迹象；记号；分数

own v.拥有；有n.自己的adj.自己的

hit v.（用手或器具）击；打n.轰动一时的人或事

hurt v.（hurt）（使）疼痛；受伤n.痛苦；危害

risk v.危险；风险；冒险n.危险；风险；冒险

control v.限制；约束；管理n.限制；约束；管理

notice n.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意识到

change v.变化；改变n.变化；改变

interest v.使感兴趣；使关注n.兴趣；关注

train v.训练；培训n.火车

rise v.升起；增加；提高n.增加；提高

waste v.浪费；滥用n.浪费；垃圾

drop v.落下；掉下n.滴

copy v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印n.副本

light v.点着；照亮n.光；光线；灯adj.轻的；浅的；明亮的report v.报道；公布n.报道；公布

fit v.适合；合身；安装adj.合身的；合适的

cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗；n.骗子

tour v.旅行；旅游n.旅行；旅游

challenge v. 挑战；考验n.挑战；考验

fear v. 害怕；惧怕n.害怕

check v.检查；审查n.检查；审查

progress v. 进步；进展n.进步；进展

count v.数数；计算；认为n.计数

research v.研究；调查n.调查；研究

hurry v.急忙；赶快n.匆忙；急忙

force v. 强迫；促使n.力；力量

三、v./adj./n.

clear v.清理；清除；放晴adj.清楚的；清晰的；晴朗的side v. 同意，支持n. 方面；侧面；旁边adj. 旁的，侧的

四、v./adj.

upset v. 使心烦；扰乱adj.难过的，心烦的

八年级动词短语

be ready to愿意做某事

grow up 长大成长

take up学着做；开始做

write down 写下

have to do with关于;与……有关系

play a part 参与（某事）

take a trip 去旅行

keep…to oneself 保守秘密

feel like (doing sth.) 想要（做某事）care about关心

bring out拿出；推出

hav e…in common有相同特征

be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定play a role发挥作用；有影响take…seriously认真对待

make up编造

find out查明、弄清

take sb.’s place代替；替换

dress up装扮；乔装打扮

be sure about 确信

make sure 确保

agree with 同意

fall dow n 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌

look for 寻找；寻求

turn on 接通(水、煤气、电等开关)打开prepare for 为……准备

hang out 常去某处；泡在某处

look after 照顾，照料

turn down减小，关小，调低

look forward to 盼望，期待

hear from 收到......来信

lie down躺下

have a cold感冒

have a stomachache胃痛

take one’s temperature量体温

have a fever发烧

take out 取出；去掉；把...带出去

have a look看一看

get off下车

to one’s sur prise使……惊讶的；出乎意料get into陷入；参与

give up放弃

take breaks (take a break)休息

take risks （take a risk）冒险

be used to习惯于……适应于……

run out（of）用尽；耗尽

cut out切除

get out of离开；从……出来

clean up 打扫或清除干净

cheer up使变得更高兴；振奋起来

give out分发；散发

come up with想出；提出主意计划等

put off推迟

hand out分发

call up打电话给某人；征召

used to曾经……过去……

care for照顾；非常喜欢

try out参加……选拔；试用

fix up修理；装饰

give away赠送；捐赠

take after（外貌或行为）像

set up建立；设立

make a difference影响；有作用

be in control of掌管；管理

depend on依靠；信赖

take care of照顾；处理

make one’s way前往；费力地前进

look through快速查看；浏览

work out成功的发展；解决

get on with和睦相处；关系良好

cut out删除；删去

compare…with比较；对比

go off闹钟发出声响

pick up（=pick up the phone）接电话

take down拆除；往下拽；记录

die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

turn…into变成

get married结婚

feel free 随便（做某事）

take in吸入；吞入（体内）

walk into走路时撞着

fall over 跌倒；摔倒

hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）

part with放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）check out察看；观察

初中英语中考词组大全

初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者

英语十大短语动词

put forward 1．propose or suggest提出 *The students put forward new proposals on the running of the college to the College Education Committee．学生们向学院教育委员会提出了管理学院的建议。 *I have put your name forward as the best for the job．我已提议你为这项工作的最佳人选。 2．move the hands of（a clock or watch）to a later time往前拨（钟表） *My watch was slow so I put it forward three minutes．我的表慢了，因此往前拨了3分钟。 3．move an event，appointment，etc．to an earlier time or date把…提前 *We had to put our holiday forward one month．我们不得不把我们的假期提前一个月。 *The warm weather has put the crops forward by a month．暖和的天气使庄稼早熟了一个月。 put forward 同义词: arouse assert bring up call down call forth conjure conjure up evoke invoke nominate posit put up raise state stick stir submit report back (1) 带回…的报告 (2) (采访等) 归来之后写[成…] (3) 调查后报告 refer to 1．make reference of allusion to；mention谈到；提到 *It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment．你在讲话中谈到失业率上升的情况，这是不明智的。 *The veteran fighter referred to his experiences during the Long March．那位战士提到他在长征中的经历。2．look at sth．for information查阅 *If you don't know what it means，refer to the dictionary．如果你不知道它的意思，可以查字典。 *In drawing up the plan，they went to the library to refer to many books．在制订计划时，他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。 3．concern；relate or apply to涉及；关于；有关 *The new law does not refer to the land used for farming．这项新法律不涉及农业用地。 *I have examined all the documents referring to the matter．我翻阅了所有关于此事的文件。 *What I have to say refers to all of you．我要讲的话与你们大家都有关。 4．send to sb．for decision or action提交…处理 *The shop referred the complaint to the maker of the article．那家商店将投诉意见转给了制造商。 *We referred the matter to the Finance Committee．我们把这事提交财务委员会处理。

(完整版)英语动词词组大全

英语专业四级动词词组第一组： absent oneself from 缺席，不到 be abundant in丰富的，有大量的 be abundant with有丰富的 take into account考虑，重视，把···考虑在内 account for说明···的原因，解释 make allowance(s) for考虑到，为···留余地，体谅amount to总计达到 play the ape模仿（ape类人猿、模仿者） assuming that假定··· avenge oneself on对···进行报复 awaken to醒悟，使···意识到 go bankrupt破产 You bet!的确，你说的没错！当然，一定 be blessed with具有···，赋有（能力），享有 call one's bluff接受某人的挑战 go bust破产 capitalize on；利用，从···中捞油水，由于···而获益 show concern for关心 have a guilty conscience内疚 consult with商量，商议，与···商量（协商） make contact with sb.与···联系 crack down对···采取严厉措施，镇压 depart from背离，违反 go into detail(s)详述，逐一细说 leave to one's own devices go to the devil走开，完蛋，滚开，见鬼，毁了 Talk of the devil. Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到 be/go on a diet节食，按规律饮食 stand on one's dignity（尊严） dip one's hand into one's pocket 掏腰包 dispose of处理（安排，解决）丢掉，除掉 extinguish oneself What is done cannot be undone. beat the Dutch非常奇特（叫人吃惊，空前出众） go Dutch各自付账，各付各的 dwell on细想，详述，老是想着 lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视，强调，重点在 be endowed with被赋予，赋有，天生具有···，以···而告终exert oneself努力，尽力 come into existence出现，产生 take a fancy to喜爱，爱好，喜欢···起来

初中英语必备动词词组

l．动词+about speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说worry about 为……担心 2．动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走 3．动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4．动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价 apply for 申请take…for误以为……是 seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取 5．动词+down burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6．动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

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