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初中英语动词时态语态练习题

初中英语动词时态语态练习题
初中英语动词时态语态练习题

1. The sun ________ in the east.

A. is always rising

B. always is rising

C. rises always

D. always rises

2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays.

A. washing

B. washes

C. has washed

D. wash

3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from?

A. do you come

B. you are coming

C. you come

D. are you coming

4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness.

A. is loving

B. loves

C. loved

D. has loved

5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?

A. Has milk boiled

B. Is milk boiling

C. Does milk boil

D. Was milk boiling

6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.”

A. dismissed

B. are dismissed

C. have dismissed

D. were dismissed

7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes.

A. had still seen

B. still sees

C. has still seen

D. still saw

8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ .

A. comes

B. will come

C. come

D. is coming

9. I think Jack ________ the answer.

A. has known

B. does know

C. is knowing

D. knows

10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party.

A. is knowing

B. was knowing

C. knows

D. had been knowing

11. Where ________ ?

A. Mary works

B. works Mary

C. does Mary works

D. does Mary work

12. I think this question ________ to answer.

A. easy

B. is easy

C. was easy

D. Both A and B

13. ________ oil or butter when you cook it ?

A. Do you use

B. Did you use

C. Were you using

D. Have you used

14. I ________ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.

A. am reading

B. read

C. was reading

D. will read

15. Now he ________ a book about New York. I don’t think he will finish it.

A. writes

B. wrote

C. has written

D. is writing

16. Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ________ his schoolmates with their lessons.

A. help

B. is helping

C. helps

D. has helped

17. Mother washes the girl’s hair. Look, she ________ .

A. is washing it now

B. washes it

C. is washing them now

D. washes them now

18. He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment he ________ television.

A. watches

B. is watching

C. has watched

D. had watched

19. How long ago ________ playing with soldiers?

A. have you stopped

B. had you stopped

C. did you stop

D. do you stop

20. Look at John! What ________ ?

A. does he

B. he is doing

C. is he doing

D. does he do

21. It ________ hard when I left my house.

A. is raining

B. rains

C. was raining

D. will rain

railway ________ in three years.

A. is complete

B. will completed

C. has completed

D. will be completed

23. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________ .

A. sleeps

B. is sleeping

C. slept

D. had slept

24. ----- What are you doing under the table?

----- I ________ to find my pen.

A. tried

B. had tried

C. try

D. am trying

25. Jane and Tom ________ the door.

A. are walking at

B. walk at

C. walks to

D. are walking to

26. How many people does the doctor know ________ of the disease?

A. are dying

B. is dying

C. has died

D. dies

27. He ________ thin.

A. was getting

B. is getting

C. will getting

D. had been got

28. Our team ________ every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play.

A. was winning

B. has won

C. had won

D. wins

29. I shall tell you what he ____at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.

A. has done

B. has been done

C. had been doing

D. was doing

30. I ________ my homework now.

A. finish

B. finished

C. have finished

D. had finished

31. I ________ this coat for very long. It still looks quite new.

A. wasn’t having

B. haven’t had

C. hadn’t

D. haven’t been having

32. ________ reading the book yet?

A. Have you finished

B. Were you finishing

C. Had you finished

D. Are you finishing

33. The evening party ________ .You are a little late.

A. just began

B. just has begun

C. has just begun

D. has begun just now

34. The dog is still wet. It ________ out of the rain.

A. only just comes

B. has only just coming

C. was only just come

D. has only just come

35. Where did you study before you ________ to this middle school?

A. come

B. came

C. are coming

D. will come

36. He ________ home for nearly three weeks.

A. has gone away from

B. has left

C. has been away from

D. went away from

37. ----- Did your brother go to America last year? ----- ________ .

A. No, he has never go there

B. No, he has never gone here

C. No, he never was there

D. No, he’s never been there

38. My uncle ________ in that factory since 1958.

A. worked

B. had worked

C. is working

D. has worked

39. I ________ her since she was a little girl.

A. knew

B. know

C. had known

D. have known

40. He ________ for three years.

A. has joined

B. has been in the army

C. joined

D. has served the army

41. His grandfather ________ for thirty years.

A. died

B. was dead

C. has been dead

D. has died

42. I ________ a college student for more than a year.

A. became

B. have become

C. was

D. have been

43. I ________ this radio for two years.

A. used

B. use

C. have used

D. am used

44. I ________ from my brother for a long time.

A. not have heard

B. have not heard

C. have heard not

D. do not hear

45. Since you don’t want to go, I ________ alone.

A. will go

B. go

C. went

D. have gone

46. He________ his watch. Have you seen it anywhere?

A. lost

B. lose

C. has lost

D. had lost

47. I ________ the exhibition on the life and work of Lenin.

A. see

B. saw

C. have seen

D. am seeing

48. When I was a little boy my father ________ me the earth is round.

A. tells

B. has told

C. had told

D. told

49. You ________ your homework..

A. haven’t done

B. have doing

C. have not doing

D. not done

50. Our teacher ________ to Beijing three times.

A. went

B. had done

C. has gone

D. has been

51. It’s time you ________ a holiday.

A. had

B. have

C. will have

D. have had

52. The young engineer he ________ is a friend of his.

A. is talking

B. is going to talk

C. talked

D. is talking to

53. He ________ in Shanghai in 196o.

A. lives

B. lived

C. has lived

D. is living

54. Robert ________ in England a few weeks ago.

A. arrives

B. has arrived

C. could arrive

D. arrived

55. How long ago ________ in Fujian?

A. has he arrived

B. did he arrive

C. could he arrive

D. arrived

56. Jack ________ a letter to his parents last night.

A. writes

B. wrote

C. write

D. has written

57. His parent did not know why ________ his homework.

A. did he not do

B. did he not to do

C. he had not done

D. he had done not

58. Last week John ________ his leg.

A. felt and broken

B. fell and broke

C. feels and breaks

D. fallen and broken

59. Wang Jinsi ________ the whole nation as Iron Man.

A. was known by

B. is known to

C. knew

D. has known

60. They ________ to a new house last month.

A. moves

B. move

C. moved

D. have moved

61. I’ll let you know as soon as he ________ .

A. arrives

B. will arrive

C. arrive

D. reach

62. ________ last year and is now earning his living as a newsboy.

A. He left the school

B. He has left the school

C. He had left school

D. He left school

63. Mike is now in New York. He ________ there since six days ago.

A. was

B. is

C. had been

D. has been

64. Yesterday Mary ________ to me with a problem.

A. came

B. goes

C. went

D. come

65. Where ________ yesterday?

A. went you

B. was you

C. have you been

D. were you

66. Yesterday a man ________ my car.

A. hited

B. hat

C. hitted

D. hit

67. The sun ________ when we got there.

A. raised

B. had raised

C. had risen

D. rises

68. When did you ________ to see me last?

A. go

B. went

C. came

D. come

69. ________ the news last night?

A. Heard you

B. Did you heard

C. Did you hear

D. Were you hear

70. This book ________ everybody.

A. is known by

B. is known for

C. is known to

D. knows

71. I am sure he’ll come to see me before he ________ Beijing.

A. leave

B. left

C. will leave

D. leaves

72. Jack ________ his thick coat because it was snowing.

A. puts on

B. put on

C. takes on

D. took on

73. He ________ his coat and went out.

A. takes on

B. put on

C. takes on

D. took on

74. How many people ________ the lecture on basic chemistry?

A. attended

B. is attending

C. do they attend

D. did attend

75. Look at the clock! It’s time ________ home.

A. we’ll go

B. we went

C. we’re going

D. we should go

76. He ________ you later.

A. will see

B. may will see

C. wills see

D. will sees

77. ________ breakfast in the morning?

A. Will she be

B. Will she cooks

C. Will she cook

D. Will she be cook

78. You ________ her again in a few days.

A. will see

B. have seen

C. had seen

D. have been seen

79. My parents ________ me to become a doctor.

A. hoped

B. wanted

C. decided

D. suggested

80. If we study hard, ________ .

A. we had passed the exam

B. We are passing the exam

C. we have passed the exam

D. we will pass the exam

81. She has been here ________ .

A. after 1978

B. for 1978

C. in 1978

D. since 1978

82. Your shirt is dirty. ________ it for you?

A. Am I going to wash

B. Will I wash

C. Am I washing

D. shall I wash

83. ----- The clock is slow.

----- It isn’t slow, it ________ .

A. is stopping

B. will stop

C. has stopped

D. stopped

wanted to know when they ________ have an examination.

A. had gone to

B. were going to

C. would be going

D. had been going

85. My sister ________ to see me. She’ll be here soon.

A. comes

B. is coming

C. had come

D. came

86. When ________ , I’ll talk to him.

A. does Peter come

B. Peter will come

C. Peter comes

D. can Peter come

87. He will pay a visit to the exhibition when he ________ time.

A. has

B. will have

C. has

D. is going to have

88. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I ________ my exams.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. finishing

D. finished

89. If ________ , we’ll stay at home.

A. it will rain

B. it’s to rain

C. it rains

D. it’ll be raining

90. It ________ hard when we left.

A. is raining

B. has rained

C. was raining

D. rained

91. What ________ when I saw you yesterday?

A. did you do

B. were you doing

C. you were doing

D. you did

92. Bill said that he ________ his homework at half past seven yesterday evening.

A. did

B. was doing

C. will do

D. has done

93. They ________ a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.

A. were having

B. had

C. would have

D. have

94. Yesterday afternoon some students ________ wheat on the farm.

A. had sowing

B. sowed

C. have sown

D. were sowing

95. She ________ at seven o’clock this morning.

A. is writing

B. write

C. writes

D. was writing

96. By the end of last term we ________ English for two years.

A. have studied

B. have been studied

C. would studied

D. had studied

97. He ________ quite a lot in his work.

A. use to travel

B. is used to travel

C. used to travel

D. was used to travel

98. He ________ out when somebody called at his office.

A. has just gone

B. had just gone

C. just went

D. just now went

99. When the teacher came into the classroom, the pupils ________ their exercises.

A. have done

B. were doing

C. are doing

D. has done

100. When we arrived, the dinner ________ .

A. already began

B. has already begun

C. had already begun

D. was just begun

一、用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)

are right. ( seem )

, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )

the radio when I came in, ( listen )

is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )

6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring )

cant find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )

said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )

didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )

bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )

and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )

is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )

you if I have time . ( go )

will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )

will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)

16. When______you______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )

friends since we met at school . (be)

at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)

bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)

二、选择最佳答案填空

() go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.

A. is C. will be going to be

() years since he has left for Beijing.

A. was

B. has been going to be

() don’t leave the office until your friend______back.

come come

() the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.

A. learns learning learned

() ! Someone______in the next room .

crying cried

() must tell him the news as soon as you______him.

see seeing

() told me that he______to see us the next day.

B. came

C. will come

D. would come

() cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.

A. is going

B. went

C. has come

D. would come () teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.

A. is

B. was

C. has been be

() you tell me where the railway station______?

A. was

B. is

C. will be

D. would be

() the Great Wall several times.

A. go

B. were going

C. have gone been

() seemed that the old man______for something over there.

A. looks

B. looked

C. was looking

D. has looked () was sure that he______his wallet in the office .

A. left

B. would leave

C. had left

D. has left () must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.

A. wont

B. Don’t

C. Haven’t

D. Hadn’t

()15. I’m afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I______know.

A. Don’t

B. wont

C. cant

D. Didn’t

()16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.

A. read , was falling

B. was reading fell

C. was reading , was falling , fell ()17. Jim is not coming tonight . But he______ !

A. promises(许诺)

B. promised

C. will promise

D. had promised ()18. Whats her name? I______.

A. forget

B. forgot

C. had forgotten

D. am forgetting

三、动词时态能力综合测试

() often______his clothes on Sundays.

A. washing

B. washes

C. has washed

D. wash

()’m Chinese. Where______from?

A. do you come

B. you are coming

C. you come

D. are you coming

() school.

A. never walks

B. is never walking

C. walk never

D. never is walking () will start as soon as our teacher______ .

A. comes

B. will come

C. come

D. is coming

() long ago______playing football?

A. have you stopped

B. had you stopped

C. did you stop

D. do you stop () hard when I left my house .

A. is raining

B. rains

C. was raining

D. will rain

() think this question______to answer.

A. easy

B. is easy

C. was easy

D. will easy

()8. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______.

A. sleeps

B. is sleeping

C. slept

D. had slept

() many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病)?

A. are dying

B. is dying

C. has died

D. dies

() homework now.

A. finish

B. finished

C. have finished

D. had finished () three years.

A. has joined

B. has been in the army

C. joined

D. has served the army () grandfather______for thirty years.

A. died

B. was dead

C. has been dead

D. has died

() from my brother for a long time.

A. not have heard

B. have not heard

C. have heard not

D. do not hear

(), one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.

A. has

B. have

C. are

D. is

() your brother go to America last year? ______.

A. No , he did never go there

B. No , he has never gone here

C. No , he never was there

D. No , he has never been there

() that factory since 1958.

A. has left

B. has worked in

C. has gone from

D. has come to () teacher______to Beijing three times.

A. went

B. had gone

C. has gone

D. has been

() week John______his leg.

A. felt and broken

B. fell and broke

C. feels and breaks

D. fallen and broken () thick coat because it was snowing.

A. puts on

B. put on

C. takes on

D. took on

() picture on the wall.

A. hanged

B. hung

C. has hanged

D. was hanged

() month______twenty five.

A. has my sister

B. my sister will be

C. my sister shall have

D. my sister is going to be

() again in a few weeks.

A. will see

B. have seen

C. had seen

D. have been seen

()23. By the end of last term we______English for two years.

A. have studied

B. have been studied

C. would studied

D. had studied

() Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.

A. lived

B. had lived

C. has lived

D. will live

() we arrived , the dinner______.

A. already began

B. has already begun

C. had already begun

D. was just begun

() will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. finishing

D. finished

(), Ill talk to him.

A. does Peter come

B. Peter will come

C. Peter comes

D. can Peter come

() sister______to see me . Shell be here soon.

A. comes

B. is coming

C. had come

D. came

() said they______our answer the next day .

A. had heard

B. would hear of

C. would hear

D. will hear

() old man said that light______faster than sound.

A. went

B. will go

C. travels

D. will travel

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. B

8. A

9. D 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18.

B 19.

C 20. C 21. C 22.

D 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34.

D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50.

D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. D 66.

D 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. C 71. D 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. B 76. A 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. D 81. D 82.

D 83. C 84. B 85. B 86. C 87. A 88. B 89. C 90. C 91. B 92. B 93. A 94. D 95. D 96. D 97. C 98.

B 99. B 100 C

动词时态专项训练(答案)

一、1. goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening rain 6. will bring

7. took 8. would come 9. has left 11. sat 12. hasn't eaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cost

二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12.

C 13. C 14. B 15. A

三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B

14. D 15. D 16. B 17. D 19. B 20. B 21. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30.

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

(完整word版)初中英语时态和语态专项练习题.pdf

初中英语时态和语态专项练习题 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1.The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2.The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3.If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4.Where ____________ you ____________(be) these days? 5.Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6.Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7.The last bus ____________ just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8.She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9.Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10.I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the m edicine. park gate.” 11.“Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let's meet outside the 12.I _________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13.I _________(lost) my bike. _________ you _________(see) it a nywhere? 14.________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15.We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 16.I found that the students _________(play) football on the p layground. 17.The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18.Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19.________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20.Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse. 21.Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22.Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves. 23.What language ________(speak) in Australia? 24.The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25.He said he __________(stay) here for another two days. 26.The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once. the workers _______ 27.“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“Yes, already ___________(repair) it.” 28.We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year. 29.“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I _________(ask) to help Tom at home. 30.The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night. 31.I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before. 32.When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark. 33.We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door. 34.Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month. 35.I ________(wait) until he comes back. 36.You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren't you? 37.They _________(be) to that small village several times. 39.Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?

初中英语语法——动词的时态

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④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every+时间 ⑦次数+时间 ⑧on+时间 ⑨in+时间 ⑩没有时间,但表示客观存在的事实 (2)一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示,但如果主语是单数第三人称时,则在动词后加s或es,变成否定句和疑问句时,又将s、es去掉,还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示: ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成

其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示(以动词work为例) 特别提示: have(has)在表示“有”时,否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not),变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时,其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons?(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons?(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗? Had you a good time going hiking yesterday?(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday?(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗?

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)

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初中英语语法--时态

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初中英语时态总结

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初中英语语法动词时态

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初中英语动词时态语态练习题.doc

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初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态总结

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态总结 一般现在时态1一般现在时态用来表示经常,反复,习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的副词sometimes(有时),often(经常),usually(通常),always(总是)等连用。时间状语in the morning/afternoon/evening(在上午/下午/晚上),every day/week/month/year(每天/周/月/年,at noon/night(在中午/夜里),on Monday/Tuesday(在星期一/二)等也可用在一般现在时态中。如:Bruce usually walks to school.布鲁斯通常步行去上学。We have two P.E classes every week.我们每周上两节体育课。2表示现在的特征或状态。如:She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。He is13years old.他13岁了。3表示事实或客观真理,或在谚语中,也用一般现在时。如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.太阳每天东升西落。When there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。4一般现在时的基本句型1)肯定句:①主语+动词原形+其他②主语(第三人称单数)+动词-s+其他如:They live in China.他们住在中国。He likes eating apples.他喜欢吃苹果。2)否定句:①主语+don’t+动词原形+其他②主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+动词原形+其他如:They don’t live in China.他们不住在中国。He doesn’t like eating apples.他不喜欢吃苹果。3)一般疑问句:①Do+主语+动词原形+其他?②Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?如:Do they live in China?他们住在中国吗?Does he like eating apples?他喜欢吃苹果吗?【相关链接】当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下:1)一般在动词后直接加s。如:talk–talks,live–lives。2)以s,x.,ch,sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如:watch–watches,wash–washes,go–goes。3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加es。如:carry–carries,fly–flies。4)特殊的,如:have的第三人称单数为has。 二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month …),in1989,just now,at the age of5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。1一般过去时态场用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间状语有:yesterday(昨天),last night(昨晚),last week(上个星期),four days ago(四天前),in2002(在2002年),just now(刚才),the day before yesterday(前天)。如:He went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了公园。(表示过去某个时间发生的动作)I was ten years old in2003.我2003年才10岁。(表示过去某个时间存在的状态)2表示过去习惯性的动作也用一般过去时。此时常和表示频率的副词:always(总是),often(经常),sometimes(有时)等连用。如:He always went to school early last year.他去年总是早早上学。3表达去世的人所做的事往往也用一般过去时。如:Ying Zheng was the first king in China.赢政是中国的第一个皇帝。4一般过去时态的构成1)肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他如:

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析

一、选择题 1.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 2.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 3.— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 4.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 5.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 6.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A.was B.will be C.is going to have 7.Which of the following sentences is correct? A.He came in and sat down. B.We all like . C.When we met. He didn't say hello. D.We went out, headed for the bus stop. 8.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 9.My mother when I got home yesterday. A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking 10.They the English role play for the show last night. A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced 11.Look! Dave __________ on the phone. A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________. A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 13.— How ________ your trip to Australia? —Great. I’ll go there again next year. A.was B.is C.are D.were 14.—I can’t stand such loud music! — Sorry, I __________ it off.

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