中国政府机构名称的英文翻译题库
国家铁路局
State Railway Administration
中国铁路总公司
China Railway Corporation
国家卫生和计划生育委员会
National Health and Family Planning Commission
国家食品药品监督管理总局
General Administration of Food and Drugs
国家新闻出版广播电影电视总局
General Administration of Press and Publication, Radio, Film and Television
一、XX省人民政府办公厅
General Office, the People’s Government of XX Province
二、省政府组成部门
XX省发展计划委员会
（XX省粮食局）Development Planning Commission of XX Province
（Grain Administration of XX Province）
XX省经济贸易委员会
（XX省国防科学技术工业办公室，内设XX省安全生产监督管理局）Economic and Trade Commission of XX Province (Office of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defense of XX Province, Bureau of Work Safety of XX Province)
XX省教育厅Department of Education of XX Province
XX省科学技术厅Department of Science and Technology of XX Province XX省民族宗教事务委员会Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission of XX Province
XX省公安厅Department of Public Security of XX Province
XX省国家安全厅Department of State Security of XX Province
XX省监察厅Department of Supervision of XX Province
XX省民政厅Department of Civil Affairs of XX Province
XX省司法厅Department of Justice of XX Province
XX省财政厅Department of Finance of XX Province
XX省人事厅
（XX省机构编制委员会办公室）Department of Personnel of XX Province (Office of Government Set-up Committee of XX Province)
XX省劳动与社会保障厅Department of Labor and Social Security of XX Province
XX省国土资源厅Department of Land and Resources of XX Province
XX省建设厅Department of Construction of XX Province
XX省交通厅Department of Communications of XX Province
XX省信息产业厅Department of Information Industry of XX Province
XX省水利厅Department of Water Resources of XX Province
XX省农业厅Department of Agriculture of XX Province
XX省对外经济贸易合作厅
Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of XX Province
XX省文化厅Department of Culture of XX Province
XX省卫生厅Department of Health of XX Province
XX省计划生育委员会
Family Planning Commission of XX Province
XX省审计厅Audit Office of XX Province
三、省政府直属机构
XX省地方税务局
Administration of Local Taxation of XX Province
XX省环境保护局
Environmental Protection Bureau of XX Province
XX省广播电影电视局
Administration of Radio, Film and Television of XX Province
XX省体育局
（XX省体育总会）Administration of Sports of XX Province (Sports Federation of XX Province)
XX省统计局Statistics Bureau of XX Province
XX省物价局
Price Control Administration of XX Province
XX省工商行政管理局
Administration of Industry and Commerce of XX Province
XX省新闻出版局
（XX省版权局）
Administration of Press and Publication of XX Province (Copyright Bureau of XX Province)
XX省林业局Forestry Administration of XX Province
XX省海洋与渔业局Administration of Ocean and Fisheries of XX Province XX省质量技术监督局
Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of XX Province
XX省药品监督管理局Drug Administration of XX Province
XX省知识产权局
Intellectual Property Office of XX Province
XX省旅游局Tourism Administration of XX Province
XX省人民政府法制办公室
Leg islative Affairs Office,the People’s Government of XX Province
XX省人民政府外事办公室
(XX省人民政府港澳事务办公室)
Foreign Affairs Office，the People’s Government of XX Province
(Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX Province)
XX省人民政府侨务办公室
Overseas Chinese Affairs Office,the People’s Government of XX Province
四、部门管理机构
XX省监狱管理局Prison Administration of XX Province
XX省劳动教养工作管理局
Administration of Reeducation through Labor of XX Province
XX省中医药局
Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of XX Province
五、议事协调机构的办事机构
XX省人民防空办公室Office of Civil Air Defense of XX Province
XX省人民政府打击走私综合治理办公室Office for Combating Smuggling, the People’s Government of XX Province
六、其他机构
XX省人民政府新闻办公室
Information Office, the People’s Government of XX Province
XX省人民政府台湾事务办公室
Taiwan Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX Province
XX省国家保密局
Administration for the Protection of State Secrets of XX Province
XX省信访局
Bureau for Letters and Calls of XX Province
XX省人民政府参事室
（XX省人民政府文史研究馆）
Counselors’ Office, the People’s Government of XX Province
(Research Institute of Culture and History, the People’s Government of XX Province)
XX省人民政府驻北京办事处
Representative Office in Beijing , the People’s Government of XX Province XX省人民政府驻上海办事处
Representative Office in Shanghai, th e People’s Government of XX Province
七、省政府直属事业单位
XX省科学院XX Academy of Sciences
XX省社会科学院XX Academy of Social Sciences
XX省农业科学院XX Academy of Agricultural Sciences
XX省人民政府发展研究中心
Development Research Center, the People’s Government of XX Province XX省档案局Archives Bureau of XX Province
XX省地方史志办公室Office of Local Chronicles Compilation of XX Province
XX省机械设备成套局Bureau of Complete Machinery & Equipment of XX Province
八、归口部门管理的事业单位
珠江电影制片公司Pearl River Film Company
XX省核工业地质局
Bureau of Geology for Nuclear Industry of XX Province
XX省地质勘察局
Bureau of Geological Prospecting and Surveying of XX Province
XX省机电设备招标局
Bureau of Machinery and Electric Equipment Tendering of XX Province XX省航道局Waterway Bureau of XX Province
XX省社会保险基金管理局
Administration of Social Insurance Fund of XX Province
XX省信息中心Information Center of XX Province
XX人民广播电台Radio XX
XX电视台XX Television
XX南方电视台Southern Television XX (TVS)
XX省广播电视技术中心Radio and Television Technical Center of XX Province
XX省建筑设计研究院XX Institute of Architectural Design and Research
XX省人民医院XX People’s Hospital
XX省体育运动技术学院XX Institute of Sports Technique
XX省生产力促进中心
（XX省高技术研究发展中心）XX Productivity Center
(XX High-Tech Research and Development Center)
XX省测试分析研究所
（中国广州分析测试中心）XX Institute of Analysis
(China National Analytical Center,Guangzhou)
XX省产品质量监督检验中心
XX Supervision and Test Center for Product Quality
XX省公路管理局Highway Administration of XX Province
XX省考试中心Education Examination Authority of XX
XX省建设工程交易中心Construction Project Tendering Center of XX Province
XX省出版集团XX Publishing Group
XX省水文局Hydrological Bureau of XX Province
国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名
一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅
General Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China
二、国务院组成部门
中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国防部M inistry of National Defense of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国教育部Ministr y of Education of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervi sion of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国人事部Minis try of Personnel of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国建设部Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国交通部Ministry of Communications of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国文化部Minist ry of Culture of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China
中国人民银行People’s Bank of China
中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Offi ce of the People’s Republic of China
三、国务院直属机构
中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China
国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation
中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People’s Republi c of China
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine o of the People’s Republic of China
国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration
中国民用航空总局General Administration of Civil Aviation of China
国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 中华人民共和国新闻出版总署
（中华人民共和国国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication of the People’s Republic of China
(National Copyright Administration of the People’s Republic of China)
国家体育总局General Administration of Sport
中华人民共和国国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of China
国家林业局State Forestry Administration
国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration
中华人民共和国国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the People’s Republic of China
国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs
国务院参事室Counselors’ Office of the State Council
国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council
四、国务院办事机构
国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council
国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council
国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council
国务院经济体制改革办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council
国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council
国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council
国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council
五、国务院直属事业单位
新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency
中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences
中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering
国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration
中国地震局China Seismological Bureau
中国气象局China Meteorological Administration
中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission
中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission
全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund
国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation
六、国务院部委管理的国家局
国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls
国家粮食局State Administration of Grain
国家安全生产监督管理局
（国家煤矿安全检查局）State Administration of Work Safety
(State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)
国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration
国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration
国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping
国家邮政局State Post Bureau
国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage
国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange
国家档案局State Archives Administration
国家保密局 National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets
英语翻译模拟试题
英语翻译模拟试题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
英语翻译题题库
英语翻译题库Translation. Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. Each of the 10 sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer. 1. When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit. A.为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业. B.出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏. C.出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏. D.出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿. 2. If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action. A.如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动. B.如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动. C.如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了. D.如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款. 3. Party B has the right to a written notice to Party A under the following conditions. A.乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同. B.乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同. C.乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同. D.乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同. 4. I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime. A.我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加 班. B.我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项 任务. C.我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工 作. D.我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项 任务. 5. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. A.尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。 B.有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。 C.电子计算机有很多缺点，既不能进行创造性工作，也不能代替人类。
外企常见12道英文面试题中英文对照
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【英语】高考英语翻译试题经典 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
英文编辑面试试题
英文编辑第一轮笔试 Reading Comprehension In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem. Newly created state colleges and universities devoted themselves almost entirely to scientific, technological, and engineering fields. Many Americans came to believe that scientific certainty could not only solve scientific problems, but also reform politics, government, and business. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. American scholars fanned out across much of the world—with support from the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright program, etc.—to promote the teaching of literature and the arts in an effort to make the case for democratic freedoms. In the America of our own time, the great educational challenge has become an effort to strengthen the teaching of what is now known as the STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math). There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines. India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership. At the same time, perhaps inevitably, the humanities—while still popular in elite colleges and universities—have experienced a significant decline. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves. Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (资质) for most nonacademic careers. Undoubtedly American education should train more scientists and engineers. Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of “real world” education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers. But the idea that institutions or their students must decide between humanities and science is false. Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge. But we would be equally impoverished (贫困的) without humanistic knowledge as well. Science and technology teach us what we can do. Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do. It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both. 1. In the early 20th century Americans believed science and technology could _______. [A] solve virtually all existing problems [C] help raise people’s living standards [B] quicken the pace of industrialization [D] promote the nation’s social progress 2. Why did many American scholars become enthusiastic about humanistic studies after World WarⅡ? [A] They wanted to improve their own status within the current education system. [B] They believed the stability of a society depended heavily on humanistic studies.