云南省陇川县第一中学高中英语《Unit 4 Pygmalion》单元检测 新人教版选修8

云南省陇川县第一中学高二英语（选修八）《Unit 4 Pygmalion》单元

检测

第一卷选择题（105分）

第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：词汇和语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

21. We didn’t plan our exhibition like that but it _____very well.

A. worked out

B. tried out

C. went on

D. carried on

22. It’s certain that he’ll ____his business to his son when he gets old.

A. take over

B. think over

C. hand over

D. go over

23. People have planted a great many trees in order to __ wind and sand in the desert.

A. hold down

B. hold up

C. hold back

D. hold out

24. I____Tom___ his brother, because they are so alike.

A. mistake, for

B. mistaken, /

C. take, as

D. by, mistake

25. Although he has lived with us for years, he __ us much impression.

A. hadn’t left

B. hasn’t leave

C. doesn’t leave

D. didn’t leave

26. Well ___, the film is well worth seeing.

A. directing

B. direct

C. being directed

D. directed

27.___by the film, he didn’t go to sleep until late into the night.

A. Deeply moved

B. Deeply moving

C. Moving deeply

D. To be moved

28. ___ from space, our earth, ___ water ___ 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue

globe”.

A. Having seen, the, covered

B. Seeing, with, covering

C. Seen, with, covering

D. To see, the, covered

29.__ of plastics, the machines are light in weight.

A. Made

B. Making

C. To be made

D. To make

30. On a long railway journey, with four Englishmen in the carriage, often there won’t

be a word ____ during the whole journey.

A. speaking

B. spoken

C. to be spoken

D. to speak

31. Because of their continuous failures, my enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually___.

A. faded away

B. ran out

C. gave up

D. died out

32. Companies must consider how they ____data so that their employees can find it fast.

A. classify

B. recognize

C. store

D. accumulate

33. They took____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.

A. fruitful

B. beneficial

C. efficient

D. effective

34. While shop ping, people sometimes can’t help ___into buying something that they don’t really need.

A. persuaded

B. convinced

C. being persuaded

D. being convinced

35. After years of try and hard work, ___smiled on him finally.

A. misfortune B fortune C. misfortunes D. fortunes

第二节完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to __36__.

In your letter of application, aim to say just enough to give a good __37__ of yourself, __38__ being too long. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for __39__ it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually __40__ your scholastic record and __41__ education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to __42__ references. For this purpose you should choose people who know you __43__ enough to vouch(担保) for your character and ability; and in courtesy(礼貌), you should seek in __44__ their permission to be named as referees.

It will depend on circumstances ___45___ you can usefully add about yourself. Your __46__ is to bring to the __47__ of the employer any good reason why you rather

__48__ any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. If therefore you feel you have any special skill or aptitude for the work __49__, for example, any __50__ interest in the line of business, let this __51__.

Finally, __52__ is your use of language. You cannot go __53__ if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well expressed. Choose __54___ words so long as they __55__ your meaning.

36. A. see B. describe C. add D. observe

37. A. account B. picture C. feature D. opinion

38. A. instead B. besides C. including D. without

39. A. which B. what C. that D. it

40. A. explain B. cover C. describe D. illustrate

41. A. better B. further C. higher D. longer

42. A. ensure B. agree C. supply D. deliver

43. A. very B. closely C. long D. well

44. A. detail B. return C. advance D. consequence

45. A. how often B. how soon C. how much D. how long

46. A. purpose B. suggestion C. proposal D. destination

47. A. sight B. notice C. interest D. attraction

48. A. then B. maybe C. than D. otherwise

49. A. or B. and C. so D. then

50. A. strong B. particular C. extra D. extraordinary

51. A. to know B. being known C. know D. known

52. A. such B. where C. there D. that

53. A. illegal B. strange C. vain D. wrong

54. A. plain B. honest C. common D. usual

55. A. communicate B. convey C. transform D. translate

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

将该项涂黑 A

About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy — who could not have been more than seven or eight years old — replied. “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”

This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed”, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school.

Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.

Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?

Human development is depended not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.

In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures.

Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.

56．According to the author, feeling depressed is ________.

A．a sure sign of a mental problem in a child

B．a mental state present in all humans, including children

C．something that cannot be avoided in children’s mental development

D．something hardly to be expected in a young child 57．Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _________.

A．through connection with society

B．gradually and under guidance

C．naturally without being taught

D．through watching television

58．According to the author, that today’s children seem adultlike results from ______.

A．the widespread influence of television

B．the poor arrangement of teaching content

C．the fast pace of human scientific development

D．the rising standard of living

59．What does the author think of communication through print for children?

A．It enables children to gain more social information.

B．It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.

C．It helps children to read and write well.

D．It can control what children are to learn.

60．What does the author think of the change in today’s children?

A．He feels their adultlike behavior is so funny.

B．He thinks the change worthy of note.

C．He considers it a rapid development.

D．He seems to be upset about it.

B

For a 400-year-old art form, opera had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which were hard to understand in one of those romance Languages you were supposed to learn in high school. And with tickets costing as much as ＄ 145

a performance, opera goers also had a certain appearance in people’s mind: rich,

well-dressed and old.

But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to keep opera alive and take it to a younger

and not so wealthy audience.

Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to associate opera with common people. That means no formal suits, old-style theatre or bank breaking ticket prices. And because young people don’t or won’t come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such usual places as parks, libraries and public schools.

The Houston Grand Opera’s choice is the public library, where it performs“mobile operas”, shortened version of child-friendly operas. This summer’s production is Hansel ￡Gretel. By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists’Tr aining Program.

61. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?

A.Opera is famous for is history.

B.Opera is only for rich people.

C.Opera companies are trying to keep operas alive.

D.Young people are not interested in operas.

62. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.

A. breaking up the old rules

B. changing the dresses

C. making the audience at ease

D. advertising themselves

63. Opera companies prefer to perform smaller versions because ________.

A.they can be performed in public libraries

B.short versions are easy to perform

C.it is hard to find long versions

D.they can make people interested

64. The San Francisco Opera employs young students in order to ________.

A. attract young people

B. reduce the cost

C. celebrate its 75th anniversary

D. make Cinderella popular

65. What can you infer from the passage?

A.The tickets for opera are very expensive at present.

B.Opera is performed in a language difficult to understand.

C.Opera is not so popular an art form today.

D.Students enjoy performing operas very much.

C

Remember when a trip to the supermarket was nothing more than a boring thing requiring little or no specialized knowledge? You could send your kids into a cart while you did shopping .You always bought the same brands , usually the brands you mother bought .You didn’t know about unit pricing ,and furthermore ,you didn’t care .It never occurred to you to read the labels on anything .After all ,you’d bought the se things a hundred times.

But now, I really look on those days with a feeling of yearn. How innocent we were! How carefree were those trips to the supermarket .No worries. Today a trip to the supermarket is filled with social influence .Every time I buy pork chops I think about the years I’m shaving from my life. I keep a careful eye on the freshness date and examine the tamper—proof packaging. I am victim of that most dangerous social disease: shoppers’ panic.

I didn’t realize how serious my condition ha d become until the last time I needed laundry soap .It seemed simple enough .Just run into the market , grab a box of the old reliable and pay for it . I hadn’t planned on discovering Ecover, a new brand of laundry soap .It sat quietly on the shelf right next to my old reliable. “Healthy, gentle but effective.” My respect for it deepened with each new claim as I read the entire package .Then I looked at the price: $ 5.69 for 2 pound. $ 5.69!

I cast a quick glance at the old reliable, still on sale for $ 1.39.

Six bucks for laundry soap! These people must be crazy! Who’s going to pay six bucks for laundry soap? It’s not as though I can’t afford it. See, it’s concentrated—use

less, get more .BUT SIX BUCKS! And the box is made from recycled materials… .This act went on for a solid half hour, after which I left the shelf without any soap at all.

Surely the meat department is most threatening place .Remember what protein was good for you? That’s all over .Every bite you take kills you. I won’t even mention meat’s moral influence.

When all is said and done, we still must eat .I gather up my healthy cooking oil and my recycled paper towels and head to the checkout counter.

66．In the first paragraph, the author mainly wants to tell us that in the past .

A．it was convenient to go shopping in the supermarket

B．shopping in the supermarket was a very boring thing

C．we never read the labels of commodities in the supermarket

D．we used to buy the same brands of products in the supermarket 67．Recalling the old days’ shopping in the supermarket, the author thinks it was .

A．pleasant B．fresh C．dangerous D．crazy

68．According to the author ,eating pork chops will mean that .

A．you must have a shave after that B．you should think of the old days

C．you are killing yourself slowly D．you must go on diet after that

69．In the supermarket, the author was attracted by a new brand of laundry soap for its .

A．price B．claim C．package D．shape

70．According to the passage, what’s the author’s problem?

A．She was too poor to afford the new brands in the supermarket.

B．She could not find the right laundry soap in the supermarket.

C．She had to use the most healthy things for her poor health.

D．She was greatly affected by the social influence.

D

Night after night，she came to tuck me in，even long after my childhood years．Following her longstanding custom，she'd lean down and push my long．hair out

of the way，then kiss my．fore—head．

I don't remember when it first started annoying me—her hands pushing my hair that way． But it did annoy me，for they felt work—worn and mush against my young skin．Finally，one night，I shouted out at her，"Don't do that anymore--your hands．are too rough!" She didn't say anything in reply．But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love．

Time after time，with the passing years，my thoughts returned to that night．By then I missed my mother's hands．missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead．Sometimes the incident seemed very close，sometimes far away．But always it lurked，in the back of my mind．

Well，the years have passed，and I'm not a little girl anymore．Mom is in her mid—seven—ties．and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family．She's been our doctor，reaching into a medicine cabinet(医药箱)for the remedy(药物)to calm a young girl's stomach or soothe(安慰)the boy's scraped knee．She cooks the best fried chicken in the world…gets stains out of blue cans, like I never could…

Now, my own children are grown and gone．Mom no longer has Dad，and on special occasions．I find myself drawn next door to spend the night with her．So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly run across, my face to brush the hair from my forehead．Then a kiss，ever so gently，touched my brow(额头)．

In my memory，for the thousandth，time，I recalled the night my young voice complained，"Don't do that anymore--your hands are too rough!" Catching Mom's hand in hand，I blurted (冲口说出)out how sorry I was for that night．I thought she'd remember ，as I did．But Mom didn't know what I Was talking about．She had forgotten--and forgiven—long ago．

That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her carrying hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found．

71．What would be the best title for the text ?

A．Mother's Hands

B．Appreciation for Mother．

C．My Childhood Years．

D．My Unselfish Mother．

72．The author began to get annoyed because—

A．her mother's hands were really old and tough

B．she thought she didn't need her mother's care

C．she didn’t like her mother any more

D．her mother stayed in her room too long

73．What do we know about the author?

A．With time passing, she began to understand her mother．

B．She was an only child in the family．

C．She never forgave herself．

D．Her mother was a doctor．

74．By saying "Then a kiss，ever so gently，touched my brow．"，the author means that________

A．children need Mother's kissing

B．mothers kiss their children gently

C．mothers love their children forever

D．children depend on their mothers

75．It can be inferred from the text that _____________

A．the author began to spend nights with her mother

B．her mother never kissed author again

C．her mother forgave her at last

D．the author felt guilty of what she did to her mother

第二卷非选择题（满分45分）

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：阅读表达：（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

Energy levels ebb and flow throughout the day, influenced by everything from your mood to your body’s circadian rhythms （生理节奏）—daily changes in things like

heart rate, temperature, and blood pressure. Here are recommendations of exercising at various times of day.

MORNING: The main difficulty in the morning is dragging yourself out of bed. Once you’ve done that, however, there’s little else to distract you from the business at hand. That may be why people who work out in the A.M. are more likely to stick with it over time, which means they’re well on their way to reaping the long term energy boost that being fit brings.

LUNCHTIME: Most people feel an energy decline between two and three in the afternoon. “It’s not related to eating; it’s just part of the body’s naturalcycle,”says Thomas Reilly, an exercise physiologist. Exercising in the middle of the day can smooth out the low energy, Reilly says, because it increases the flow of hormones (荷尔蒙) that push you up for a few hours after a session. But don’t skip lunch to work out. A light meal an hour before you exercise will give you the energy to get moving.

EVENING: In the late afternoon and early evening, people breathe easier because the lungs’ airways are more open, our strength peaks since body temperature is higher. But, don’t work out too close to bed time or the resulting burst of energy may make it difficult to fall asleep.

76. According to Paragraph One, blood pressure will have an effect on energy level because of

__________________________________________________________________

77. What will trouble us in the morning?

_________________________________________________________________

78. What is the mistaken belief about afternoon tiredness?

_________________________________________________________________

79. What is the meaning of “to skip lunch” in Paragraph Three?

__________________________________________________________________

80. Translate the underlined sentence.

________________________________________________________________

第二节：写作（满分30分）

美国New York City Greenwood High School的学生到你们学校参观，希望了解你校学生的课外活动，请你根据下面表中的内容用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你校学生的课外活动情况

词数：100～120

2018届甘肃省民乐县第一中学高三压轴卷(一)数学(文)试题

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