重庆一中2014届高三下期第一次月考英语试卷
2014年重庆一中高2014级高三下期第一次月考
英语试题卷2014.3
英语试题卷共11页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was Sahara sad these days?
A. She was sick.
B. Her grade was poor.
C. Her grandma died.
2. What does the woman ask for?
A. A gift.
B. A coffee.
C. A calculator.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He will try to find others to help her.
B. She will be admitted into the club free.
C. He will share his apartment with her.
4. What did the man say about his camera?
A. He enjoyed using it.
B. He left it at the airport.
C. He forgot to bring it along.
5. What are the two speakers talking about Mary?
A. Her promotion.
B. Her face.
C. Her mood.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. How long does it take the girl to get to school by bus?
A. An hour.
B. Half an hour.
C. Tow hours.
7. How does the boy go to school every day?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel room.
B. In the hall of a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
9. How many Chinese restaurants are there?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
10. What can?t the woman play there?
A. Tennis.
B. Basketball.
C. Bowling.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the girl?s problem?
A. She couldn?t find the pictures.
B. She can?t decide where to visit.
C. She has trouble with her homework.
12. What does the boy suggest?
A. Taking a trip.
B. Drawing some pictures.
C. Writing about a trip.
13. Why does the boy have to leave?
A. He has to write his composition.
B. He is going to pack his luggage.
C. He is not feeling well.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What do we know about Lisa?
A. She doesn?t listen to her mom?s words.
B. She always has trouble with her father.
C. She often comes home late at night.
15. What is Lisa?s father?s attitude towards Lisa?
A. He?s very angry with her.
B. He doesn?t care about her.
C. He never gets excited with her.
16. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To make a complaint.
B. To ask for help.
C. To find Lisa.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think is the means for helping the world to be better?
A. TV.
B. Internet.
C. Computer.
18. What is a “forum”?
A. A way to run a better block.
B. A way to make one?s dream come true.
C. A way to make an “online community”.
19. What field?s issues is the speaker interested in?
A. Environment
B. Politics
C. Economy
20. What is the speaker?s job related to probably?
A. Technology
B. Medicine
C. Machine
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(原创)
21. _____ Korean wave is sweeping across China, with _____ South Korean TV series You Who Came From The Star gaining nationwide popularity.
A. The; a
B. A; /
C. A; the
D. The; the
22. It?s so nic e to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What?s more
B. That?s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
23. _____ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.
A. Compete
B. To compete
C. Being competed
D. Competing
24. — You naughty boy! You _____ get what you deserve!
— I am sorry! Please forgive me!
A. can
B. shall
C. must
D. ought to
25. —Joe, don?t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?
—Oh, thank you. I wouldn?t bring it if you _____ me.
A. wouldn?t remind
B. haven?t reminded
C. hadn?t reminded
D. shouldn?t have reminded
26. There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya last winter, _____?
A. mustn?t there
B. haven?t there
C. weren?t there
D. didn?t there
27. — Have they got our car repaired?
—I don?t know. But it _____ when I called them yesterday.
A. was repairing
B. was repaired
C. was being repaired
D. had been repaired
28. Health experts believe that even a little exercise is _____ better than _____at all.
A. quite; none
B. rather; none
C. fairly; nothing
D. far; nothing
29. — Are the rest of our guests here?
—Not yet…. Look, there _____!
A. come they
B. they came
C. do they come
D. they come
30. The new policy allows a couple to have a second birth _____ either is an only child.
A. if only
B. on condition that
C. unless
D. until
31. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ she stopped crying.
A. which; that
B. which; which
C. that; which
D. where; that
32. We laugh at jokes, but seldom, _____, think about how they work.
A. if never
B. if any
C. if ever
D. if not
33. Being such a selfish man _____ no one liked, he could hardly find a person to celebrate his success.
A. what
B. as
C. that
D. which
34. _____ wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be condemned.
A. Whoever
B. Anyone
C. No matter who
D. Who
35. How long do you think _____ the car factory launches a new model?
A. will it be before
B. it will be before
C. will it be when
D. it will be when
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I?d known since early childhood that I was adopted. When I was 10 I finally asked my adoptive parents, “Why didn?t my parents 36 me?”“Your parents were unmarried college students,”Mom said. “They couldn?t support you, so they gave you up for 37 .” She pulled me close and looked 38 into my eyes. “John, you are here by choice, not by 39 . We walked into the adoption agency and saw you, knowing you were the one who 40 us.
In 1994, I married Kristi, started a 41 , and got a sales job at a car dealership. I tried on and off to 42 my birth parents, but in vain. By 2011 I had 43 given up on my dream of finding my birth parents. Unexpectedly, Kristi called and said, “John, the adoption agency 44 your adoption. A family is trying to reach you.” Oh,… My eyes 45 with tears.
Three days later, on Mother?s Day 2011, Jim and Kitty, my birth parents arrived in Denver. I went to their hotel to meet them. I shifted a dozen roses for Kitty to one hand and knocked. The door flew 46 . Kitty reached me first. She took my face in her hands and stared at me, 47 to let go. We spent the rest of the day together happily.
Later, back home, I thought of my adoptive parents and told that to them. “They are great people,” I said, “but you are forever my parents. You and Dad raised me, and you did a greater job.”
36. A. get B. keep C. take D. bring
37. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adoption
38. A. straight B. late C. hard D. further
39. A. nature B. necessary C. chance D. force
40. A. recognized B. asked C. called D. knew
41. A. job B. career C. challenge D. family
42. A. visit B. appoint C. locate D. demand
43. A. somehow B. seldom C. never D. nearly
44. A. called about B. talked through C. handed over D. agreed on
45. A. boiled B. burst C. broken D. burned
46. A. closed B. noisy C. open D. loose
47. A. starting B. refusing C. intending D. preferring
B
If you want to become a good writer, read as many writings as you can. 48 , you may not have understood what was beneficial to you and even what you were supposed to get from that 49 .
50 you start reading a book, do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing. Simply read 51 pleasure to begin with. As you progress through the work, think about the following things. Do you become so 52 in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who 53 it, or does the composition sometimes 54 too much attention to itself through words and phrases that seem out of place? Although the latter situation is a chance to learn from the writer?s 55 , in fact, the reader needn?t think about how the author chooses these words poorly. He should be able to just enjoy and learn.
48. A. Effectively B. Unfortunately C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully
49. A. failure B. point C. experience D. effect
50. A. As B. Since C. While D. Until
51. A. with B. for C. in D. to
52. A. involved B. addicted C. attracted D. concentrated
53. A. possessed B. opposed C. composed D. exposed
54. A. pay B. share C. give D. draw
55. A. writings B. ideas C. mistakes D. words
第三部分：阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Parents are fuelling bad behavior among their children by attempting to “buy” their love with expensive gifts nowadays.
Over recent decades we seem to have created a “must have” culture among ou r young people. Many mothers and fathers believe they are “failing as parents” if they are unable to ensure that their children have the latest toy, electronic devices (the lap-top, cell phones, Game Boy, etc.) along with their friends. In many cases, fami lies also feel pressured to enroll children in “every interest club or after-school activity that is available” to fill up their time like most of the other children.
But experts warned that the move might affect “precious family time” negatively. Graha m Gorton, chairman of the Independent Schools Association, said that parents spent too much time filling their children?s lives, which had a series of negative effects on “the very precious family time that exists”.
“It seems that those times when a who le weekend without planned work was seen as a luxury and a perfect opportunity to spend time together and share those valuable moments of childhood are long gone,” Mr. Gorton said. “As a child I only once said that phrase that parents feared …I?m bored?. I mmediately my mother took action and produced a list of jobs and then insisted that I complete every one of them. Though I didn?t think cleaning all the floors could really get rid of my boredom, I enjoyed the feeling of staying at home with my mother and brothers.”
Earlier this year, some researchers suggested that relatively wealthy parents were sometimes guilty of failing to teach basic social skills to children. “Often, it?s the rich middle classes that buy off their children through the computer and the TV. That then sets them apart from their family, and then the parents are surprised when their child isn? t coming to school.”
56. What does the “must have” phenomenon refer to based on the passage?
A. That children must have proper pressure to work hard.
B. That children must have special skills to ensure a better future.
C. That parents must have patience to know their children better.
D. That children must have what other children have.
57. Which of the following is the best advice you could give t o parents based on Gorton?s statement?
A. Buy their children fewer things that they are fond of.
B. Plan fewer activities for their children to improve family time.
C. Give their children more housework to do.
D. Leave their children alone when the kids feel bored.
58. Mr. Gorton tended to think that in the past _____.
A. children enjoyed doing housework
B. children never thought life was boring
C. children liked to spend time with their family
D. children often had some planned work after school
59. From the passage we can infer that _____.
A. wealthy parents don?t like teaching basic social skills to children
B. parents should be much stricter with their children at home
C. only satisfying children?s material needs is not a good way of parenting
D. children should not be brought up in a wealthy and pleasant environment
B
I moved from Chicago to Brooklyn in July of 2010, just in time to watch my mother die. Our parents were both gone now; I took with me as many things they had left behind as I could.
I was out walking one Saturday later that summer when something caught my eye — a pale green dress. Laid out on the pavement was stuff like earrings, glass candle-holders, and books. Hanging on the fence behind were a few pairs of jeans and a green cotton dress.
The woman, the host of the stoop（门廊）sale, looked like she was getting rid of a past she didn?t need or want. A dress that was too big for her. A chest of drawers that took up too much space, space she needed, maybe, to heal, recover, or grow.
I wasn?t planning on buying anything really, but now I needed to show her that I appreciated her things and I would give them a safe home. Then I had my first stoop sale — I paid her 20 dollars for her green cotton dress and her blue candle-holder.
From that day on, I became interested in stoop sales. Some of my favorite things are from someone else?s life. I find no joy in shopping at regular stores any more. I love trying to sniff out a memory from a bud vase or a drawer. It is comforting to know that someone has breathed and laughed inside a sweater before me.
A few weeks ago, I carried my mother?s dresses to a friend?s stoop. These were her best items, which were once worn by the most important person in my life. For many hours, I watched from across the path people advancing the stoop, some lea ving with Mom?s dress. I used to think that her stuff was as forever sacred （神圣的）as my memory of her. I know now that once I love a scarf or shirt too dearly, it needs to find a new home. Even that green dress is long gone by now.
60. The author took her mother?s dresses after her death because _____.
A. she didn?t want to throw t hem away
B. she could sell them later
C. she valued the things used by her mom
D. they were her mom?s best items
61. From the passage, we know that _____.
A. the author is fond of imagining others? life experiences
B. the things the author bought from the woman are too big
C. the author will never shop at regular stores any more
D. the author still keeps most of her mom?s things
62. In the last paragraph, the author tries to tell us that _____.
A. her mom is the number one person in her life
B. she didn?t really want to sell her mom?s dresses
C. love doesn?t mean holding on to something tightly
D. she still thinks of her mother quite often
63. It can be inferred that the author will _____.
A. not sell her own things at stoop sales
B. be sad about all the memory of her mom
C. move to another city for a new life
D. keep her mom in her mind in another way
C
When you?re having a hard time with your homework or when you?re preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.
Although Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.
SparkNotes
With a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.
https://www.docsj.com/doc/547020936.html,
Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.
https://www.docsj.com/doc/547020936.html,
Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At https://www.docsj.com/doc/547020936.html,, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.
Wikipedia
While Wikipedia isn?t aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipcdia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research — all without walking to the library.
64. The passage was mainly written to _____.
A. explain some websites for parents
B. compare some educational websites
C. introduce different parts of a website
D. offer some websites that may help students
65. While you are taking great pains to write a research report, _____ can most probably be a help.
A. Facebook
B. SparkNotes
C. Amazon.coin
D. Wikipedia
66. https://www.docsj.com/doc/547020936.html, is a place _____.
A. where you can make friends all over the country
B. where you can communicate with your professors
C. that gives you information about professors in advance
D. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors
67. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas for class discussion in reading?
A. Wikipedia.
B. Facebook.
C. SparkNotes.
D. https://www.docsj.com/doc/547020936.html,.
D
“Extra? Extra! Gasoline hits four dollars a gallon!”
No one will really be shocked — except, perhaps, the old-timers who tell about the good old days when gas was three gallons for a dollar, and people drove around “just for the fun of it”.
As a matter of fact, the price of gas has been rising fast and steadily for several years, and many adjustments have already been made.
There was, for a time, considerable unemployment in the auto industry, and three quarters of the garages and service stations have gone out of business. However, the bicycle and motor-scooter business has flourished（兴旺）, and many people have found employment there. Now that Federal Motors has brought out its new Lilliput, which travels forty miles on a gallon, the auto business is picking up again. The factories that haven?t switched over to two-wheel transportation are working on their new smaller models.
There is talk, too, about bringing out new steam and electric automobiles that will be just as economical as the old cars.
In the meantime, streetcars are gradually replacing buses all over the country because of the greater economy of electric power. And many people who have seldom used public transportation are now riding the streetcars while their automobiles rust（生锈）in their garages. There?s no market at all for their big, luxurious cars, for only the wealthy can now afford to operate them. Many people are now shopping in their own neighborhood, and small businesses are thriving.
Ministers, educators, and editorial writers are pointing out that there has been a great improvement in family life. Families now stay at home more for their fun, and children and parents are becoming better acquainted. The stores report a booming business in parlor games, hobby materials, books, musical instruments and albums.
People have lost their pale indoor look. The revival of the lost art of walking has brought a healthy pink back to many a cheek. This return to the heels has revolutionized the clothing styles; people now need to be ready for all kinds of weather.
These conditions, however, may not last. Already our clever chemists are at work on new synthetic fuels which, they say, will put us right back where we were — on wheels. Shall we wish them success or not?
68. Which of the following is NOT a result of the gas price rising?
A. More people prefer to travel on public transportation which costs less than driving cars.
B. People shop in nearby stores without having to drive, so small businesses are declining.
C. People return to the traditional exercise of walking, which helps them to look healthier.
D. The auto industry has been forced to develop new models which are more economical.
69. The purpose of writing this passage is _____.
A. to discuss whether it?s necessary to work on new fuels
B. to warn people not to use too much gasoline
C. to show the chain reaction of the rising gas price
D. to picture what life will be like if gas runs out
70. It can be inferred that the author holds a _____ attitude to the rising gas price.
A. positive
B. doubtful
C. negative
D. neutral
71. What is the best title for this passage?
A. New fuels on the way
B. Cars or bicycles, that is a question
C. End of the good old days
D. From wheels to heels
E
These young men were a different kind of prisoner from those we had seen before. They were brave, and hostile; they would not take orders, and shouted “Amandla!”at every opportunity. Their instinct was to confront（对抗）rather than cooperate.
The authorities did not know how to handle them, and they turned the island upside down. During the Rivonia Trial, I remarked to a security policeman that if the government did not reform itself, the freedom fighters who would take our place would some-day make the authorities miss us. That day had indeed come on Robben Island.
In these young men we saw the angry revolutionary spirit of the times. I had had some warning. On a visit with Winnie a few months before, she had managed to tell me through our coded conversation that there was a rising class of discontented youths who were violent and Africanist in beliefs. She said I should be aware of them.
The new prisoners were shocked by what they considered the inhuman conditions of the island, and said that they could not understand how we could live in such a way. We told them that they should have seen the island in 1964. But they were almost as sceptical of us as they were of the authorities. They chose to ignore our calls for discipline and thought our advice weak and unassertive（不果断）．
It was obvious that they regarded us, the Rivonia Trialists, as moderates（温和派）．After so many years of being branded a radical（激进的）revolutionary, to be seen as a moderate was a novel and not altogether pleasant feeling. I knew that I could react in one of two ways: I could scold them for their disrespect or I could listen to what they were saying. I chose the latter.
Then some of these men, came into our section. I asked them to tell us about their movement and beliefs.
Shortly after their arrival on the island, the commanding officer came and asked me as a favour to address the young men. He wanted me to tell them to behave themselves, to recognize the fact that they were in prison and to accept the discipline of prison life．I told him that I was not prepared to do that. Under the circumstances, they would have regarded me as a follower of the authorities.
(-adapted from “Long walk to freedom: The autobiography of Nelson Mandela”)
72. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1?
A. aggressive
B. mild
C. friendly
D. optimistic
73. We may infer from the passage all of the following EXCEPT that _____.
A. an angry massive revolution was probably on its way
B. the author?s activities were strictly monitor ed
C. many were concerned about the influence these young men could make
D. these young men were willing to cooperate in face of difficulties
74. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Officers of the prison turned the island upside down to discipline the young men.
B. The Rivonia Trialists felt honored to be regarded as moderates.
C. Conditions of the prison were far more unsatisfactory in 1964.
D. The young men regarded the author as a follower of the authorities.
75. Which two actually refer to the same people?
A. The authorities and the freedom fighters
—封 — — — — — — — — — —线— — — — — — — — — — — — B. The discontented youths and the freedom fighters C. The authorities and the Africanists D. The Rivoria Trialists and the discontented youths 第四部分 书面表达（共两个写作任务, 满分35分）（原创） 写作一 (满分15分) 请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。 Influenced by some dishonest cases reported recently, many people choose not to assist the aged people lying on the road, who are suddenly sick or injured. 要求: (1)就此材料发表你的看法； (2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点； (3)词数不少于60； (4)在答题卡上作答。 写作二 (满分20分) 假设你是高三学生李华，在网上看到中国青年动物保护联盟（China Youth Animal Protection Association / CYAPA ）向全国中学生招募1000名暑期志愿者进行保护濒危动物的知识普及活动。你想申请成为其中一员。请用英语写一封自我推荐邮件。要点如下： ·说明写信目的 ·简述个人情况和申请优势 ·表达期望 注意：(1)词数不少于80； (2)在答题卡上作答； (3)书信格式及开头结尾均已给出(不计入总词数)。 参考词汇 招募：recruit 命题人：沈 蓉 审题人：杜 燕 2014年重庆一中高2014级高三下期第一次月考 英 语 答 卷 2014.3 第II 卷 第四部分 书面表达（共两个写作任务，满分35分） 写作一（满分15分） _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作二（满分20分） Dear sir/madam, I ?m a student from Chongqing China. _____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Lihua
2014年重庆一中高2014级高三下期第一次月考
英语答案
听力：1-5: CBACC 6-10: CBACB 11-15: CCAAC 16-20: BBCAA
单项填空：21-25: CDBBC 26-30: CCBDB 31-35: 42ACBAB
完型：36-40: BDACD 41-45: DCDAD 46-47: CB
48-52: BCABA 53-55: CDC
阅读：56-59: DBCC 60-63: CACD 64-67: DDCC 68-71: BCAD
72-75: ADCB
写作一（满分15分）
One possible version:
As can be seen in the material, people turn a blind eye on the aged people in urgent need on the road, which is a big shame for society.
Personally, I firmly insist that helping aged people should be advocated, whenever and wherever. For one thing, it is the basic social morality and traditional virtue that we have been brought up with. For another, if everyone chooses to ignore, leaving the old people to suffer or even to die, it will in turn do greater harm to our own society. At the same time, efforts should be made to protect the benefits of those who provide help.
In conclusion, we should not give up on good deeds. The few dishonest cases can not prevent us from helping others.
写作二（满分20分）
Dear Sir or Madam：
My name is Li Hua, a senior 3 student in CQ No.1 Middle School. I feel honored to write to you and promote myself as a volunteer of CYAPA to get across the common sense of endangered animal protection.
Firstly, I have a good knowledge of endangered animals because I like looking through magazines related. What?s more, my parents adopted some homeless cats and dogs, and it is the abundant experience in saving animals lives and attending to them that guarantees me to be of help. Last but not the least, I am in good condition, due to the constant exercises and body building.
On the whole, I am qualified to be your volunteer. If I am recruited, my 3-month-long summer vacation is sure to be meaningful. I am looking forwards to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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