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【2018年高考一轮课程】英语全国通用版Workingtheland教案

【2018年高考一轮课程】英语全国通用版Workingtheland教案
【2018年高考一轮课程】英语全国通用版Workingtheland教案

一、自我诊断知己知彼

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1.Their ________ (expand)business became a large corporation in 2019.

2.People from all the corners came to the city center,________ (make)it very crowded.

3.________ (satisfy)that I'd done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad. 4.With all his attention ________ (focus)on his experiment,he has no time to spend with his family.

5.College is when we should focus ________ a specific major,but high school is when we have to figure it out.

6.You and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are ________ (confuse)to you.

7.Dina,____________(struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at

a local advertising agency.

8.Always get rid ________ your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.,glass,paper)where possible.

9.Changing our spending habits may be the best way ________ (reduce)the amount of rubbish. 10.Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.

【答案】

1.expanding

2.making

3.Satisfied

4.focused

5. on

6.confusing

7.having struggled

8.of

9.to reduce 10.that

Ⅱ. 单句改错

1.Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.

2.It is raining outside. I would rather stay at home than going out.

3.You'd better finish your homework without referring your notes.

4.How I regretted not have studied hard at school,which led to the failure in my career!

5.It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If not,we'd better take it to the garage immediately.

6.Your education will equip you to earning a good living. Work hard from now on.

【答案】 1.happy前加 a 2.going→go 3.referring后加上to 4.have→having 5.not→so

6.earning→earn

二、温故知新夯实基础

考纲单词精讲

1、struggle vi.努力;奋斗;同……斗争;挣扎;奋力前进n.竞争;努力;奋斗

教材原句

Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.(P10)

的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体,就跟其他数百万的中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。

归纳拓展

struggle for 为……而斗争

struggle with/against 与……作斗争;同……搏斗

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来

语境助记

①Because a college community (群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. 因为大学群体不同于家庭,很多学生会努力寻找一种归属感。

②Most animals have to struggle for existence in the dangerous world.

大多数动物得在这个充满危险的世界上为生存而竞争。

③We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.

我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。

④Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.

那些登山者在强风中艰难地行进,最终到达山顶。

⑤The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled to his feet at last.

这个战士受了重伤,但最后他还是挣扎着站了起来。

2、equip (equipped, equipped) vi.& vt.配备;装备

教材原句

He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.(P10) 因此他拿出几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。

归纳拓展

(1)equip...with... 用……装备……

be equipped with 装备着……

be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的

(2)equipment n. 装备;设备(不可数名词)

a piece of equipment 一件设备

语境助记

①We students should equip ourselves with knowledge for the competition nowadays is very fierce.

我们学生应该用知识武装我们自己,因为当今社会竞争非常的激烈。

②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped with the ability to speak.

人们常说,人天生具有说话的能力。

③Equipped with much experience in teaching, Mr. Wang is the most popular maths teacher I have ever met.

王老师具有丰富的教学经验,他是我遇到的最受欢迎的数学老师。

④Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

这样,因为他们最合适,这些准备充分的人们幸存了下来。

⑤My mother bought a piece of useful equipment for the kitchen yesterday.

昨天,妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。

3、regret vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔

教材原句

His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.(P13)

他的父亲说,他从不后悔把儿子送到国外学习。

归纳拓展

(1)regret sth. 后悔;遗憾某事

regret that从句遗憾……

regret doing sth.=regret having done sth. 后悔做过某事

regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(事儿还未做)

(2)much to the regret of sb.使某人非常遗憾的是……

feel regretful for 为……感到后悔

with great/deep regret 很遗憾

have no regrets 没有遗憾

(3)regretful adj. 后悔的;失望的;遗憾的

语境助记

①I have always regretted not having studied hard at school.

我一直后悔在校期间没有努力学习。

②I regret that I have made such a silly mistake.

我真后悔犯了那样一个愚蠢的错误。

③We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.

我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。

④Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you next year.

让我们深感遗憾的是,我们明年不能去拜访你了。

⑤I have no regrets about leaving Newcastle.

我一点也不后悔离开纽卡斯尔。

⑥I saw a regretful look on her face when she left.

她走时,我能看出她很失望。

4、reduce vt.减少;减缩;降低;使……陷入某种更坏的状态(常用于被动语态)

教材原句

A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.(P14)

肥沃的土壤减少了病虫害并且有助于农作物的茁壮成长。

归纳拓展

(1)reduce...to... 减少……到……;使某物变为……

reduce by 减少了……

be reduced to...沦落为……;被迫……(to为介词)

(2)reduce sb. to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默

reduction n.缩小;减少

语境助记

①Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施) can reduce the spread of disease.

基础设施的简单改善能够减少疾病的传播。

②Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 过去一年,成本支出已经减少了20%。

③This year, the number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from

40 to 9.

今年,一氧化碳排放超标的城市数量从40个减到了9个。

④Due to a lack of food in the hard time, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.

在困难时期由于缺少粮食,许多人被迫吃草和树叶。

⑤She was reduced to tears by their criticism. 他们的批评使她流下了眼泪。

⑥There has been some reduction in unemployment. 失业人数有所减少。

核心短语诠释

1、be satisfied with 对……感到满意

教材原句

Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.(P10) 袁隆平很满意他的生活。

归纳拓展

(1) ?

??be happy be content with sb./sth. 对某人/某物感到满意 be satisfied to_do sth. 对做……感到满意

(2)satisfy vt . 使满意

satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心

satisfaction n . 满足;满意

to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是

语境助记

①She's never satisfied with what she's got. 她对自己的所得从不感到满足。

②The education system must satisfy the needs of all children. 教育体系必须满足所有儿童的需要。

③I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.

我已注意到流言的三个效果:它能伤害他人,它能给散播流言的人某种满足感,并且能在一个群体里引起社交压力。

④To my great satisfaction, my boss agreed to my suggestion put forward at the meeting. 令我非常满足的是,我的老板同意了我在会议上提出来的建议。

2、build up 逐渐增强;建立; 开发; 增进

教材原句

These chemicals in the food supply build up in people's bodies over time.(P14)

随着时间的推移,食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。

归纳拓展

(1)build up a fame 建立名声

build up one's health/body 增强体质

(2)与副词up搭配的其他短语

grow up 长大cut up 切碎

put up 搭起;建起set up 建立

speed up 加速give up 放弃

add up 加起来;合计come up 上升;走近;发芽

pick up 捡起;学会take up 拿起;开始;从事

look up 向上看;查找eat up 吃光;吃完

语境助记

①Exercise will help build up the muscles. 锻炼将有助于增强肌肉。

②Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. 所以,让我们通过骑自行车来承担起建立一个低碳城市的责任。

③To learn a language well you must build up a useful vocabulary.

要学好一种语言,你必须逐步积累有用的词汇。

④He has built up a good business over the years from a small beginning.

几年后他已从小本经营发展为一个大的企业。

⑤Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

彼得在下个月末将从事旅行社负责人的职位。

3、lead to 导致;造成(后果);通往

教材原句

Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.(P14)

很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。

归纳拓展

lead/have/live a(n)..life 过着……的生活lead the way 带路

lead sb. into 带某人进入lead sb. to someplace 带领某人去某地lead sb. to do sth. 使得/诱使某人做某事lead up to 通向

名师点睛

lead to中的to为介词,其后一般跟名词、代词或动名词形式。

语境助记

①This will probably lead to trouble in the future.

这在以后将可能导致麻烦。

②Studying babies' play may lead to a better understanding of science.

研究婴儿的玩耍有利于(我们)更好地了解科学研究。

③This information led the police to a house near the harbour.

警察根据这个情报来到了港湾附近的一座房子。

④This has led scientists to think out other solutions to the problem.

这就使得科学家思考其他解决问题的方法。

⑤The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being caught.

新证据的发现使得小偷被抓。

⑥He decided to lead a new life after the unusual experience.

这次不平常的经历过后,他决定过一种新的生活。

⑦The receptionist led the way to the boardroom.

接待员领路来到董事会会议室。

⑧[一言辨异]With him leading the way, we got there without any difficulty. But for him, we would have been lost, which would lead to serious consequences. His action led us to believe that he was our true friend.

有他带路,我们毫不费力地到达了那里。要不是他,我们就有可能迷路了,这会导致严重的后果。他的行为使我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。

4、focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于;聚焦于

教材原句

They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.(P14)

他们集中注意力在保持土壤肥沃且免受病害上。

归纳拓展

(1)focus on集中于……

focus one's attention/eyes/energy on集中注意力/目光/精力于……

(2)the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点

(3)adjust the focus 调整焦距

in focus 对准焦距

out of focus 没对准焦距

(4)表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的其他短语

①pay attention to sth.

②put one's heart into sth.

③fix one's attention on sth.

④concentrate one's attention on sth.

语境助记

①Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.

我们大多数人早上会比一天中其他时候注意力更集中在工作上。

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英语试题 第二部阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children’s choices.

21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

2018年高考英语全国二卷

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21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称,活动内容,活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。 21. 细节理解题。根据题干中的go camping,我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping (野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。

2018年高考英语全国卷1【附解析】

英语试卷 第1页(共22页) 英语试卷 第2页(共22页) 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt ? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C . 1. What will James do tomorrow ? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman ? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave ? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work ? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret ? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now ? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man ? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman ? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place ? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening ? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call ? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man ? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. ------------在 --------------------- 此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效------------ ---- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________

【分析】2018年高考英语全国II卷真题解析

〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国II卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are

21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 1. 基督教堂学院(Christchurch)是牛津大学最大学院。基督教堂学院享有不称为College 的特权,在牛津它通常被称为“The House”。基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深,曾在 内战时作为查理一世的临时首都,在近200年内产生了16位英国首相。这里也是电影《哈 利﹒波特》的重要取景地。 2. 查韦尔河(River Cherwell)是泰晤士河(River Thames)位于英格兰中部的主要支流, 全长40英里,流经牛津大学城,最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河。

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2018年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标 III 卷) 英 语 第一部分 听力 1.【答案】 C 2.【答案】 A 3.【答案】 B 4.【答案】 A 5.【答案】 C 6.【答案】 B 7.【答案】 B 8.【答案】 A 9.【答案】 C 10.【答案】 C 11.【答案】 A 12.【答案】 B 13.【答案】 A 14.【答案】 B 15.【答案】 C 16.【答案】 A 17.【答案】 B 18.【答案】 C 19.【答案】 C 20.【答案】 A 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 21.【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中 的 from Manchester 直接定位到文章 How to Get to Holker 部分中的 Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes, 故选 D 项。 22.【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的 a tour group 和 Hall & Gardens 直接定位到文章 Admission Charges 部分 中的 Groups: £9.00,故选 B 项。 23.【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的 see a live music show 直接定位到文章 1 部分中的 enjoying a live music show ,故选 D 项。 24.【答案】 C 【解析】推理判断题。题干句意:是什么吸引那些早期定居者来到纽约市的呢?根据第一段第三句话 (例如 纽约市 ,它在哈得孙河入海口的一个大港口附近。 )并结合第四句可知,这个优越的地理位置使得纽约市的人 1 / 8

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2018年高考英语全国卷2-(附答案)

2018年高考英语全国卷2-(附答案)

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 (本试卷共12页。时间:120分钟总分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15 B. £ 9. 18 C. £ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 英语试卷第 2 页共 12 页

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