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1名词及一致11

1名词及一致11
1名词及一致11

专四语法第2节-名词与主谓一致

第二节名词与主谓一致 名词可分为专有名词(Proper Noun)和普通名词(Common Noun),专有名词主要指人名、地名及其他专有名称,如China ,Columbus , Hong Kong , Tom , Diana等。普通名词是一类人 或东西,或一个抽象概念,如book,joy等。普通名词可分为以下四类: 1.个体名词(Individual Noun):表示某类人或事物中的个体,如:women,pig,treed,desk,pen。 2.集体名词(Collective Noun):表示个体的人或事物组成的集合体,如:people,family,audience,crowd,flock,swarm。 3.物质名词(Material Noun):表示一定形态的物质名称,如:water,air,glass,paper,salt。 4.抽象名词(Abstract Noun):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念及学科、疾病等名称 的词,如:work,peace,democracy,truth,joy,fear。 个体名词和集合名词一般可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和 抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。 一、集体名词的数 1. 通常作不可数名词的集体名词 clothing 衣物furniture家具baggage/luggage行李equipment设备 jewelry 珠宝traffic交通information 信息foliage叶子,植物 machiner y 机械merchandise商品produce产物scenery风景 这类集体名词的用法与不可数名词相当。 形式上总是单数,没有复数形式,作主语时,谓语用单数。如: Our clothing protects us form cold.衣服保护我们免受寒冷。 The machinery is made in China.这些机器是中国制造的。 不可直接与a(n)或数词连用。表数量时用much, little, some, a piece of, an article of等。如:Each room has four pieces of furniture.每间房有四件家具。 若需用代词,用单数代词,如: Do you want to see my jewelry It is in the box.你想看我的珠宝吗它在我的箱子里。 2. 通常作复数的集体名词 police警察cattle牛,家畜poultry 家禽vermin害虫 clergy神职人员militia民兵 这些集体名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。如: The police are looking for him.警察当局正在找他。 The cattle provide us with milk,0eef and hides.牛给我们提供牛奶、牛肉和皮革。 3.既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 people人们,人民,〔C〕民族herd牧群flock羊群family家庭,家人 team队government政府crowd人群committee委员会 council理事会crew全体人员staff全体职员party党员 firm商号company公司jury陪审团couple对,双 board董事会group团体gang一伙media媒体army军队enemy敌军union联盟audience听众 public公众,人群mankind人类,〔C〕男子

名词与主谓一致

名词与主谓一致 集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)

专题七名词与主谓一致一、考情分析 近年来对名词的考查主要集中在名词词义辨析及并列主语的主谓一致上,其次是名词所有格、抽象名词和物质名词的具体化以及不定数量的词或词组与名词的搭配关系上。 考查考生在理解题干内容的基础上对词汇或语法知识的掌握情况,加重对语境理解及语言知识相融合的考查。 二、名词的数 英语中大多数可数名词都可以通过加-s或–es的方法变为复数名词。不可数名词(抽象或物质)没有复数形式,专有名词一般只有单数形式,只有少数专有名词才有复数形式。 (一)规则变化 (二)一些特殊情况 1. 合成名词变为复数时,通常把主体名词变为复数,如果没有主体名词,将最后一部分变为复数。如: Sons-in-law, passers-by, story-tellers,housewives等

2. family, team, class, group, government, crowd, audience等作主语时,如果作为整体看待,谓语动词用单数,如果看成成员,谓语动词用复数。 某些集体名词,如people, polic, youth, cattle等及clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses 作主语时,谓语用复数。若这类名词与a pair of 等词连用时,谓语动词往往用单数。 3. 单、复数同形的名词如means(方法)作主语时,应根据意义决定谓语动词的单复数。 4. 有些名词呈现了复数形式,如news,manners, politics, physics 等但并不表示复数概念。 5. 有些名词总是在使用时用其复数形式,如thanks, regards, congratulations, goods, works, tears, instructions, directions, respects 等。 6. 有些短语要求用名词复数形式. 如 make friends with shake hands with take pains to do sth. make both ends meet … (三)名词与表示数量的词或短语的搭配

高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】

名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have

集合名词的主谓一致

集合名词的主谓一致 篇一:集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题 集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题 1. 通常用作复数的集合名词 police(警察),people(人),cattle(牛,牲口)等集合名词,总是表示复数意义,用作主语时,其谓语要用复数: The police were after him. 警察正在追捕他。 People are beginning to talk about her. 人们开始议论她。 Cattle feed on grass. 牛吃草。 注goods(货物), clothes(衣服)只有复数形式,且只表示复数意义: Such clothes are very cheap. 那样的衣服很便宜。 All the goods have been sent to them. 所有的货物都给他们送去了。 2. 只用作单数的不可数集合名词 clothing(衣服),poetry(诗歌),baggage / luggage(行李),furniture(家具),machinery(机械),scenery(景色),jewellery(珠宝),equipment(设备)等集合名词通常只用作不可数名词,表示单数意义,用作主语时,其后谓语动词用单数形式: Our clothing protects us from against the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。

All their baggage was stolen. 他们所有的行李都被偷了。 The furniture is convenient to move. 这家具搬起来很方便。 All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 这个工厂所有的机器都是中国产的。 3. 既可表示单数意义也可表示复数意义的集合名词 family(家庭),team(队,队员),class(班,班上的全体学生),crowd(人群),government(政府),crew(乘务员),committee(委员会),audience(听众),public(公众)等集合名词,当它们表示整体意义时,表单数意义,当它们强调个体意义时,表示复数意义:Her family is a large one. 她的家庭是一个大家庭。 Her family are all tall. 她的一家人都很高。 The team is the best in the league. 这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths. 足球队队员们在洗澡。 It was late, but the audience was increasing. 时间很迟了,但听众人数却在增加。 The audience were all moved to tears. 听众都感动得流了泪。 注有时没有特定的语境,用单复数谓语均可以: The audience was (were) very excited by the show. 观众对演出甚感激动。 The public has (have) a right to know what’s in the report. 公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。

lecture1

平衡态统计物理 李定平 2010年3月2日 邮箱:lidp@https://www.docsj.com/doc/5b2800307.html, 办公室:物理南楼446 助教及答疑时间: 待定 考试时间: 学校安排 学分和周学时: 3学分 每周星期2的3,4节; 双周星期4的7,8节。 教室: 理教205 课程设想: 本课程是物理专业本科生的主干基础课, 普通物理热学的后续课程,侧重讲述平衡态统计物理的基本概念、方法和典型的应用. 课程进度: 第一至第四周: 简要复习热力学的基本定律、相变热力学、多元系的热力学. 渐进引入平衡态统计的基本概念,方法. 第五至第八周: 讲授平衡态物理的基本概念和基本方法.

介绍统计的系综理论(微正则系综、正则系综、巨正则系综). 讲授理想量子气体的概念(理想波色气体, 波色-爱因斯坦凝聚,光子气体,声子气体,理想费米气体). 第九至第十五周:系综理论的一些应用, 经典理想气体,非理想气体的统计理论 第十六周: 经典自旋模型的相变理论(临界现象概述,Ising模型的平均场理论, 临界点附近的涨落与关联) 第十七周至第十八周:复习考试 教材: 汪志诚, 热力学统计物理, 第三版 林宗涵, 热力学统计物理学, 2007, 北京大学出版社 参考书: 1. 王竹溪, 统计物理学导论 2. Greiner, Neise, Stocker, Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics 4. Landau, Lifshitz, Statistical Physics, Part 1 5. Reichl, A Modern Course in Statistical Physics, University of Texas Press 成绩评定: 作业10%, 期中, 40%, 期末50%

中考英语模块1名词

名词 I.名词的分类 专有名词Sunday, USA, Jim….. 普通名词可数名词 个体名词book, pen, desk 集体名词class, family, people, police 不可数 名词 物质名词water, milk, rice 抽象名词love, help, advice II. 名词的数 1. 名词复数的不规则变化: child—children ox—oxen foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—mice 2. 单复数同形的名词:fish(指鱼的条数时单复数相同,指鱼的种类时复数是fishes, 指鱼肉时为不可数名词), deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss ----表示国家人的名词变复数口诀:中日瑞不变,英法变,其他s加后面。 3. 单复数意义不同的名词 cloth布—clothes 衣服 glass玻璃—glasses眼镜 good利益—goods 货物 manner态度—manners 礼貌 water水—waters 水域 wood木材—woods 树林 paper纸—papers 卷纸,论文 work工作—works 作品 custom 风俗—Customs海关 people人们—peoples 民族 room空间(U.)—rooms 房间 time时间—times倍数 4. 集合名词:以单数形式出现,但实为复数。(本身就是复数,前面不加不定冠词) 5. 不可数名词表达不同意义 tea茶—a tea一杯茶—two teas两杯茶 (beer, coffee) 6. 专有名词:一般视为不可数名词,有时候也可用作可数名词,前面可加a/an,也可有复数形式。

安徽省高考英语专题检测卷(一)词法第1讲名词、冠词和主谓一致

名词、冠词和主谓一致 (建议用时:20分钟) 1. (2013·合肥模拟)Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main . A. recognition B. admiration C. occupation D. motivation 2. (2013·皖南八校联考)Why didn’t you go for a walk? It’ll give you a(n)for your lunch. A. appetite B. authority C. energy D. reputation 3. (2013·黄冈模拟)Beyonce, a leading in the music industry, gave birth to her daughter last Saturday. A. statue B. figure

C. brand D. attraction 4. After further education in London, his knowledge and were finally recognized by his employer. A. consciousness B. competence C. conversation D. convenience 5. —Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free. —Believe me, that is an I will not refuse. A. approach B. offer C. idea D. instruction 6. (2013·金华模拟)Captain Bligh delivered the breadfruit tree to the Caribbean, but it took almost five decades for locals to develop a for it. A. friendship

名词和主谓一致

(一)不可数名词 1以下几个以f 结尾的名词只加 s : roof-roofs (屋顶),belief-beliefs (信念), proof-proofs (证明)。 注:还有不少名词复数形式是不规则变化的:如: Dutchme n 5)复合名词的复数形式因词而异,有下列四种变化,必须分别熟记。 a 、以可数名词结尾的复合名词,直接加 -s 。如: tooth-brushes , boy-frie nds , store-keepers , film-goers c 、以man 和woman 等为前缀的复合名词变复数形式时,则前后两部分都要变为复数形式。 女口: a woma n doctor-- three wome n doctors 注: a.有些名词的复数形式可以表示特别的意义。如: papers (报纸,文件),manners (礼貌),goods (货物),works (工厂),looks (外 表),glasses (眼镜),greens (青菜),hairs ((几根)头发),times (时代), 名词和主谓一致 foot--feet tooth--teeth 2) 单、复数形式相同。如: a sheep-- two sheep 此外,还有 means, fish, works ( 制等单位的名词,如 yuan , jiao child--childre n mouse--mice a deer-- three deer 工厂),species ( 种类) ,fen , jin , mu 以及由汉语音译表示度量衡、币 goods (货物) glasses (眼镜) 谢) clothes (衣服) remains (遗物,遗 体) 录) trousers (裤子) gloves (手套) 裤) people dumpli ngs (饺 子) no odles police con gratulati ons (祝贺) (所有 物) compasses (圆规) thanks (感 ashes (灰) contents (目 scissor s (剪刀) jea ns (牛仔 doings savi ngs (行为) (储蓄) bel ongings 4)表示“某国人”的名词的单、复数形式因习惯不同而各异。 a 、 单复数形式相同: Chinese, Japanese, Vetnamese ( 越南人),Swiss ( 瑞士人),Portuguese ( b 、 力口 s 构成: America ns, Germa ns, Africa ns, Asia ns, Australia ns, Can adia ns, In dia ns, Belgians (比利时人),Europeans ( 欧洲人),Greeks, Swedes ( 瑞典人),Arabs ( Hungarians (匈牙禾U 人). c 、 改 man 为 men : 葡萄牙人) 阿拉伯人), an En glishma n-- four En glishme n a Fren chma n-- three Fren chme n

1.名词和主谓一致

名词和主谓一致 (一)名词的数 名词分为不可数名词和可数名词两大类 1.不可数名词 不可数名词一般没有单复数之分,它包括专有名词,物质名词和抽象名词,例如:health,advice,glass,wood,English,America。 (2)表示学科名称的以-es结尾的名词常用作单数,例如:mathematics,physics。 (3)某些以-s结尾指单一事物的专有名词常用作单数,例如:the United States,the United Nations 2.可数名词 可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词,有单,复数形式,复数名词构成方法如下:(1)一般情况在名词后加-s,在清辅音(s,∫,t∫除外)后读[s],在浊辅音后读[z],在s,z,∫,t∫等辅音后读[iz],例如:desks,days,classes。 (2)以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词后加es,读作[iz],例如: bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes 但是stomach-stomachs (3)以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词后加-es,读作[z],例如:hero-heroes tomato-tomatoes 但不少以-o结尾的外来词,变复数时只加-s,如:radio—radios,photo—photos,piano —pianos 有些以-o结尾的名词有两种复数形式,如:zero—zeros(zeroes),volcano—volcanos (volcanoes)火山 所以-oo结尾的名词只加-s,如: Bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos (4)“辅音+y”结尾的名词,把y改成i再加-es,读作[iz],例如: Factory-factories,country-countries (5)以“元音+y”结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,直接在词尾加-es,读作[z],例如: Boys,toys,Henrys等。 (6)以-f结尾的名词,一般把“f”或“fe”改成“v”再加-es,读作[vz],例如: Leaf—leaves,life—lives 但是,roof—roofs,chief—chiefs,gulf—gulfs,serf—serfs等例外 (8)不规则变化 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母,或其他形式,例如: Foot—feet,child—children,mouse—mice] ②单,复数形式相同,例如: A sheep—two sheep,a deer—four deer 此外还有means,fish,works,以及由汉语音译表示度量衡,币制等单位的名词,yuan (圆),jiao(角),fen(分),jin(斤)等 ③只有复数形式,例如: Trousers glasses compasses thanks clothes remains ashes contents goods ④表示“某国人”名词的单,复数形式因习惯不同而各异,例如: A Chinese-two Chinese a Japanese-two Japanese 这类词包括所有以-ese或-ss结尾的民族名称,如Swiss,Portuguese等

2012年高考英语名词和主谓一致集锦

2012年高考英语真题单项选择分类集锦——名词和主谓一致 1 (2012全国卷II)19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city. A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand 2 (2012天津卷)3. You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation. A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary 3 (2012江苏卷) 21. —Can I help you with it? — I appreciate your ________, but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea 4 (2012湖北卷)29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 5 (2012湖北卷)30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective 6 (12湖南卷)35. All the scientific evidence___that increasing use of chemicals in farming___damaging our health. A. show;are B. shows;are C. show;is D. shows;is 7 (2012福建卷)25.— Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? — Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill 8 (2012陕西卷)12.The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are 9 (2012山东卷)24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 10 (2012四川卷)15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ________. A. luck B. value C. time D. fact 11 (2012江西卷)29.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future . A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory 12 (2012浙江卷)7.Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

名词与主谓一致

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