(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词(含答案)

2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词（含答案）

1.Unfortunately his father died, left the family even worse off.

2.He will have trouble learn English well in a year.

3.While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.

4.It’s up to you decide whether to e at out or at home.

5.On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.

6.If accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

7.The host parents took good care of us,which made us feeling at home.

8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her.

9.It took me a little while figure out these differences,but it was fun.

10.We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.

11.I’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.

12.In fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays.

13.I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure.

14.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.

15.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.

16.The father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

17.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing.

18.Thrown their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/509776468.html,paring to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.

20.The woman was observed follow him closely.

参考答案

1.答案：Unfortunately his father died,

left leaving the family even worse off. 解析：

2.答案：He will have trouble

learn learning English well in a year. 解析：

3.答案：While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance

speeded speeding

by. 解析：句意:过马路的时候,她被一辆飞驰而过的救护车撞死了. ambulance 与speed by (飞驰而过)之间为逻辑t 的主动关系.要用现在分词作后置定语. 4.答案：It’s up to you to ∧

decide whether to eat out or at home.

解析：

5.答案：On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had

experienced.

解析：

句意:在回家的路上, 我们禁不住谈论起我们经历过的事情.[can't help doing sth.为固定句型,意为:情不自禁地做某事。]

6.答案：If

accepting accepted for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 解析：

7.答案：The host parents took good care of us,which made us feeling feel

at home. 解析：句意:寄宿家庭的父母把我们照顾得很好,让我们觉得就像在家里一样。此处为make sb. do sth.结构,故应用不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

8.答案：Having been ∧

warned of the danger in the street at night, she went

home with a friend accompanying her.

解析：

9.答案：It took me a little while μto

figure out these differences,but it was fun.

解析：句意:弄清楚这些差别花了我一些时间,但是这非常有趣.此处为固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.,故在figure 前加to.

10.答案：

We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from

being ∧

killed.

解析：

11.答案：I’m looking forward to hear hearing

from you as soon as possible. 解析：句意:我盼望尽快收到你的来信. 动词短语look forward to 中的to 是介词,故用hearing.

12.答案：In fact, Americans make go going

to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays.

解析：句意:事实上,今天的美国人使打棒球赛成了最受欢迎的夏季运动。分析句子结构可知,此处为动名词短语going to the baseball game 作 make 的宾语,a favorite summer outing 为宾语补足语。

13.答案：I did all that I could μto express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure.

解析：句意:我竭尽所能想要清楚地表达我自己(的想法),但是我的演讲还是彻底失败了。that I could (do)是定语从句, 修饰先行词all, to express myself clearly 是不定式短语作目的状语.

14.答案：You should have the courage to admit

have having broken the window. 解析：

15.答案：Locating Located

in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.

解析：句意:这栋房子位于一个既漂亮又安静的街区, 房子大得足够让你拥有一个自己的房间. 句子的主语the house 与 locate 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词短语作状语.

16.答案：The father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing frozen

river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 解析：

17.答案：He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing repaired

. 解析：句意:他不得不沿街找个地方修理他的自行车。此处为“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中动词repair 和宾语his bicycle 在逻辑上是被动关系,故应使用过去分词作宾语补足语.

18.答案：ing

Thrown Throw their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

解析：

19.答案：Comparing Compared

to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did. 解析：句意:与逃逸的司机相比,我为自己所做的事情感到骄傲compared to...是固定短语,意为“与……相比较”。

20.答案：The woman was observed μto

follow him closely. 解析：

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2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。

高三英语高考非谓语动词专题

非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog