(英语)初中英语副词专项训练100(附答案)

（英语）初中英语副词专项训练100(附答案)

一、初中英语副词

1．—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?

—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.

A. Maybe

B. Actually

C. Generally

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：---托尼，有什么暑期的计划吗？---还没有，也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps也许；maybe也许；actually实际上；generally一般地；大体上。故答案为A。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。

2．Daming runs ______ of the three.

A. fast

B. faster

C. the fastest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。

3．----_ do you eat fast food?

---- Twice a week.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:----你多久吃一次快餐?------一周两次。A.多久，问时间的长度;多长，问事物的长;B.多快，问动作多快会发生;C.多久一次，问动作发生的频率。本题回答Twice a week.，指的是动作发生的频率。用how often提问，故选C。

4．Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.

A. early

B. very early

C. earlier

D. earliest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮将比平时早起，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故选C。

【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标准，牢记early的比较级是earlier。5．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. always

D. often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.

经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。

6．Roy thinks he works as as his friend, Dan.

A. hardly

B. harder

C. hard

D. more hardly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:诺伊认为他学习和朋友丹一样努力。A.hardly几乎不;B.harder更努力;C. hard努力;D. more hardly更难得，更少。hard既是形容词“努力的”，又是副词“努力地“。同级比较的结构是:as... as...:和·····一样……，在as与as之间要用形容词、副词的原形形式。故选C

7．-- is the restaurant from the post office?

-- It's about 5 minutes' ride.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far

D. How many

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long多久：

问时间的长度，多长：问事物的长度； B.How ofen多久一次，向频率副词提问；C. How far

多远，问距离，D. How many多少，问可数名词的数量。回答:“骑车大约五分钟”指的是距离，用How far提问，故选C。

8．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.

A. happily

B. bravely

C. politely

D. differently

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生教男孩子们如何在餐桌上礼貌地表现得像个绅士。happily愉快地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；differently不同地。结合常识可知，绅士（gentleman）风度是举止礼貌、优雅，故答案为C。

【点评】考查副词辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意前后的逻辑关系。

9．— will you fly to Beijing?

— In two days.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：--你多久要飞回北京？--2天后。A．How long 多长时间； B．How often多久一次； C．How soon还要过多久，与将来时连用。故选C。

10．The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.

A. serious

B. seriously

C. careless

D. carelessly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要，我们必须严肃对待。A. serious严肃的;B. seriously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly 粗心地。副词修饰动词，形容词做表语或修饰名词。结合句子的结构，可知缺少副词。故选B

11．It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home.

A. heavily

B. quietly

C. hardly

D. quickly

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天雨下得很大。我不得不待在家里。根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词，实际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安静地，D是快地。修饰雨雪下得大一般使用heavy/heavily，故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，根据语境选择合适的词。

12．Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.

A. by

B. over

C. from

D. on

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词，通过;over介词，在……之上，多余，超过;from介词，从;on介词，在……上;副词，继续。work on继续散步。所以选D。

13．—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.

—Sorry he is still in his meeting.

A. late

B. earlier

C. earliest

D. later

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。——对不起，他还在开会。still仍然，根据对句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些，用副词比较级，故选B。

【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项，确保句子通顺。

14．I've read through this book several times，but I will read it so as to get better

understanding．（）

A. more bravely

B. less eaiily

C. less confidently

D. more carefully

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍，但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次．A．more bravely 更勇敢地；B．less easily不那么容易地；C．less confidently不那么自信地；D．more carefully更认真地，更仔细地．根据后文so as to get better understanding 给的目的，这里说的是更认真地，更仔细地．故选D．

15．请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B, C,和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。

Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth, either.

A. In all

B. In fact

C. In general

D. In the end

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气，事实上，他也不知道事实。A. In all总共，合计;B. In fact事实上，实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后，终于。actually事实上，实际上，与in fact含义相近。故选B。

16．—What do you think of Miss Wang's teaching?

—Oh, no one teaches .

A. well

B. best

C. better

D. good

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为王老师的教学怎么样？——哦，没人教得比她更好。没人比她教得好，表示比较的概念和意思，用好的比较级better，well/good是原级形式，而best是好的最高级形式，故答案选C。

17．There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.

A. Luckily

B. Loudly

C. Angrily

D. Badly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。根据句意一场大火无人受伤，当然是一件非常幸运之事，故选A。B是大声地，C是生气地，D是糟糕地，均不合题意。

18．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.

A. recently

B. finally

C. hardly

D. directly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱，你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近；B.最后；C.几乎不；D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱，根据常识可知直接打电话确认，故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

19．I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.

A. high

B. higher

C. highest

D. the highest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年我在运动会上比比尔跳的高。A.high是原级;B.higher是比较级;C.highest是最高级;D.the highest是最高级。最高级用于三者之间作比较，但是常常与定冠词the连用。than比......，用于两者比较的句子中，所以该句用比较级，故选B。

20．—Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.

— Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.

A. sometimes

B. never

C. always

D. hardly

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——“最美教师”张丽丽深深打动了我们。——是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes 有时；B. never从不； C. always 总是；D. hardly几乎不。根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的，应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C。

【点评】考查副词的用法。

21．—David, could you tell me _________ the Olympics take place?

—Every four years. The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyo in 2020.

A. how far

B. how long

C. how much

D. how often

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—大卫，你能告诉我奥运会多久举行一次吗？—每四年举行一次。地32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问； how much多少钱，对价格提问； how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据Every four years可知此处对频率提问，故用疑问词how often，故选D。

【点评】考查疑问词的辨析，在做这样的题的时候应根据答语选择疑问词。

22．If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?

A. he will, too

B. he won't, either

C. he does, too

D. he doesn't either 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】too和either都表示也，区别是前者用于肯定句尾，后者用于否定句尾。句意：如果你明天不去开会，他也不去。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来动作，故用一般将来时态，won’t表示否定含义，故选B。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

23．Mrs Smith has got _______ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变得更好，而是变得有点更糟了。选项AD结构有误，more不能用来修饰形容词原级，a lot of只能修饰名词，much badly含义是多糟糕，结合语境可知选B。

【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。

24．The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____.

A. beautiful; carefully

B. noisy; carefully

C. happily; careful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词、副词的用法，sound是连系动词，接形容词，listen是实意动词，用副词修饰，所以选A。

25．——What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?

——_________, don't stay here ________ visiting hours.

A. Usually; over

B. Regularly; above

C. Anyway; beyond

D. Mostly; during 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：--我必须什么时间离开，李博士? –无论如何，你不能超过参观的时间。结合选项anyway无论如何之意；beyond超过。而其它选项均不符合题意。故选C 【点评】考查语意的理解。

26．—________ do you go to the library, Linda?

—Every week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—Linda，你多长时间去一次图书馆？—每周都去。How long 多长时间，针对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，提问频率；How soon多快，多久。根据下面的回答Every week可知，这里问的是去图书馆的频率，故选B。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词的选择，应根据答语选择疑问词。

27．—He is a man without a sense of responsibility．

—We seldom believe him．

A. sometimes

B. often

C. rarely

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——他是个没责任感的男人。——我们很少信任他。seldom=rarely 意为“很少”，A.有时候； B.经常，故选C。

【点评】考查副词词义。

28．It's difficult to live in a foreign country, ______ if you can't understand the language there.

A. exactly

B. naturally

C. usually

D. especially

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：住在外国很难，尤其是如果你不懂那里的语言。exactly确切地；准确地；naturally自然的；usually通常；especially尤其。故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

29．—My friend Lily always thinks anyone else.

—Oh, she is a thoughtful girl.

A. more carefully than

B. more careful than

C. less carefully than

D. less careful than 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友李莉总是比别人更加仔细的思考。哦，她是一个非常有想法的女孩。carefully修饰动词think，句中有than，句子要用比较级，故选A

【点评】形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much,a little,even,far修饰，而more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加the。

30．— Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival?

— Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

A. totally

B. widely

C. actually

D. hardly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗？-是的，这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全，整个地；widely广泛地；actually实际上，事实上；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题 1．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises. A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 2．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 3．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 4．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 5．My brother plays soccer . A．good B．well C．great 6．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like. A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 7．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true 8．Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 9．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 10．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 12．—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A．hard ever B．ever C．never 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully 15．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good 16．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.

初中英语专题复习资料：形容词、副词

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新初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)

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