宁夏银川一中2020┄2021学年度高一上学期期末考试 英语

（总分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）

第I卷（共70分）

答卷要求:将第一卷试题的答案填涂在答题卡上;第二卷为笔答部分,答案直接写在试卷上。考试结束后交答题卡和第二卷。

一、听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the speakers do next？

A. Play basketball

B. Play cards

C. Do a crossword puzzle

2.What time is it now？

A.8：00

B.7：00

C.6：30

3.What will the woman do this Saturday？

A. See a movie

B. Go away on business

C. T ake care of her sister’s baby

4.What does the woman think of the movie？

A. It is the best one she has seen

B. It is not interesting

C. It is not that bad

5.Why didn’t the woman go to the party？

A. She doesn’t like parties

B. She didn’t know anyone there

C. She had serious stomachache

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What does the woman want to do today？

A. Clean the garden

B. Grow flowers

C. Stay at home

7.What does the woman advise the man to take？

A. A hat

B. A bottle of oil

C. Ice cream

请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What kind of double room does the man want？

A. One with a fridge

B. One facing the sea

C. One on the second floor

9.Why doesn’t the man want the room on the seventh floor？

A. It doesn’t have a computer

B. It doesn’t have a bathroom

C. It isn’t very convenient

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Where is the dialogue happening ？

A. In a hospital

B. On the telephone

C. In the man’s house

11.What problem does the woman have ？

A. She has had a heart attack

B. Her grandmother has had a heart attack

C. She can’t find her grandmother

12.What does the man advise the woman to do？

A. Go to a hospital

B. Close the window

C. Find her grandmother’s white pills

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Who has gone abroad for further study？

A. The woman

B. The man

C. Mary

14.What is the most difficult problem for people studying abroad according to the woman？

A. The pressure of study and the higher cost

B. It is hard to get used to foreign life and customs

C. How to overcome homesickness

15.What will the two speakers do next？

A. Give a report

B. Go to a lecture

C. Continue their discussion

16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？

A. T eacher and student

B. Teacher and parent

C. Classmates

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Where is Fiji located？

A .In the Southwest Pacific Ocean

B. In the Northwest Pacific Ocean

C. In the Southeast Pacific Ocean

18.What makes Fiji such a beautiful paradise（乐园）？

A. Its location and its forests

B. Its tropical rain

C. Its mild temperature

19.What is Fiji’s official language ？

A. French

B. Traditional Fijian

C. English

20.What are the people in Fiji like ？

A. They are very happy and friendly

B. They don’t like to laugh

C. They are the richest people on earth

二、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计30分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（A）

Not long ago, a rock band called the Backstreet Boys made a big splash on the music scene. Young people everywhere loved their songs. One of the band’s biggest fans was a young boy

named Aaron Carter. Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, one of the Backstreet Boys, was Aaron’s big brother .

Even before Nick joined the band in 1996,Aaron loved music. From the age of two ,Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio. He sang along with his favorite songs. He made up dances to go with them. So Aaron’s family wasn’t surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world.

Aaron got off to a fast start. At the age of seven, he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa, Florida. But after two years, Aaron didn’t want to be part of the band anymore. He wanted to sing alone. Soon Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand. During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After the show, someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album. Of course, Aaron said yes.

Since that day, Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well. His songs include “Crush on You” and “I’m Gonna Miss You Forever”

Aaron has worked hard to become a successful singer. But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start. As Aaron has said, “If Nick wasn’t a singer, then I wouldn’t be there”

21.According to the passage ,Aaron__________

A. fell in love with music after Nick became famous

B. joined the Backstreet Boys at the age of seven

C. was not allowed to sing by his family

D. was thankful for his brother Nick’s support

22.What does the underlined part “made a big splash ” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？_____

A. Drew wide attention

B. Led to a heated discussion

C. Collected a lot of money

D. Got into great trouble

23.What is discussed in the passage？_________

A. The rise and fall of the band

B. The road to success of a singer

C. The secret of success of a band

D. The way to be a singer

（B）

Taking charge of your energy use not only saves you money, it helps to protect our environment by lowering emissions （排放） and conserving（保护）resources. There are many things you can do to save energy without affecting your comfort or convenience.

The household is a great place to start and a place where each one of us can make a big difference. So if you are looking for ways to lower your energy bill, start taking charge right here. It’s easier than you think!

Decrease energy use

＊Turn off your water heater when you go on vacation for a week or longer.

＊Take a short shower instead of a bath.

＊ Keep your refrigerator and freezer（冷冻柜） full.

＊ Shut down computers at night and when not in use.

＊When your family is replacing appliances （家电）,choose ones with an ENERGY STAR label.

Cooling

＊On hot summer days, close all of your blinds, curtains , windows and doors to keep out of the heat.

＊ Turn off the air conditioner overnight and when you are out during the day.

＊ Use fans to create nice cool breezes（微风）.

Lighting

＊Turn off lights when you leave a room.

＊Try to open curtains and use natural light when possible.

＊ Replace regular light bulbs with energy efficient ones.

Laundry

＊Make sure your washing machine and dryer are full when you use them.

＊Wash your clothes in cold water when you can.

＊Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possible----this uses no electricity at all.

___________

＊Cook as many dishes as possible at a time .

＊Only boil the water you need.

＊If possible ,use smaller appliances instead of larger ones when cooking small portions （份额）-----it also helps keep your house cool.

＊Remember to use the thermometer（温度计）or timer on your oven to avoid over-cooking.

24.If you choose appliances with an ENERGY STAR label ,you will probably choose ones_____

A. that are shiny like a star

B. with a star-shaped mark on

C. that help to save energy

D. that are cheaper and easier to run

25.T o save the energy ,we should _____

A. put few things into our refrigerators

B. use fans as much as possible

C. cook only one dish at a time

D. hang our clothes to dry

26.Which of the following can be the best title for the last part？

A. Cooking

B. Heating

C. Appliances using

D. Water saving

27.The passage is written mainly to _____

A. show how to save money in the kitchen

B. give tips on how to save energy in your house

C. help to improve your cooking skills

D. introduce some ways to do housework

（C）

Bike riding is a lot of fun, but accidents happen. The safest way to use your bike is for transportation, not play. Every year, about 300,000 kids go to the emergency department because of bike injuries, and at least 10,000kids have injuries that require a few days in the hospital. Some of these injuries are so serious that children die, usually from head injuries.

A head injury can mean brain injury. That’s why it’s so important to wear your bike helmet（头盔）.Wearing one doesn’t mean you can be reckless（不顾危险的）,but a helmet will provide some protection for your face ,head , and brain in case you fall down. Your bike helmet should fit you properly. You shouldn’t buy it too small or too big. Never wear a hat under your bike helmet. If you are unsure if your helmet fits you well, ask someone at a bike store.

Wearing bright clothes also can help you stay safe. It helps other people on the road see you. And if they see you, that means they are less likely to run into you. Daytime riding is the safest so try to avoid riding your bike at dusk and later. But avoid wearing headphones because the music can distract（使…分心）you from noises around you, such as a car blowing its horn （喇叭）so you can get out of the way.

You need to check with your mom and dad about where you’re allowed to ride your bike. You need to know how far you’re allowed to go an d whether you should ride on the sidewalk or in the street. Kids younger than 10 years should ride on the sidewalk and avoid the street. No matter where you ride ,you need to keep an eye out for cars and trucks. Even if you’re just riding on the sidewalk ,a car may pull out of its driveway into the path of your bike. If you are crossing a busy road ,it’s best to walk your bike across the street.

28.It can inferred from the first paragraph that _____

A. safety is the first when riding a bike

B .riding a bike is for its use not for fun

C. bike accidents are common every year

D. children are forbidden to ride a bike