(易错题精选)初中英语语音的单元检测附答案

一、选择题

1．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?

A．high B．night C．weight D．right

2．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name

3．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work hard er.

A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill

4．以下字母有相同元音因素的是

A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X

5．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national

6．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.

A．book B．cool C．foot D．good

7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb

8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth

9．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．he B．red C．she D．me

10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．is B．it C．this D．fine

11．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?

A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed 12．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'d?: ti/.

A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty

13．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread

14．I have to / k?m'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.

A．computer B．compete C．complete D．compare

15．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A．[dɑ?k]B．[de?k] C．[dek] D．[d?k]

16．Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A．jails B．strips C．crimes D．conclusions 17．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A．Thursday B．heart C．certainly D．turkey 18．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?

A．It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B．Jim and I live in the same housing

estate.

C．I have enough money to buy the book. D．Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 19．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?

A．there B．clothes C．both D．those 20．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?

A．win B．with C．king D．rice

21．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A．Have you heard the news?

B．How do you learn English?

C．What's wrong with your heart?

D．Why did you get up so early?

22．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．southern B．breath C．smooth

23．Which stress of the following is different from the others?

A．translate B．plastic C．balloon

24．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．thank, bank B．monkey, costume C．great, create

25．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of th e word “boring”?

A．[?b?r??]B．[?b?: r?n] C．[?b?: r??]D．[?b?r?n]

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：哪个单词中字母组合“igh”的发音和其他单词不一样？

考查音标辨析。high/a? /高的；night/a? /晚上；weight/? /重量；right/a? /正确的。根据划线部分音标可知，只有C项与其他三项发音不同。故选C。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查元音字母的发音。thanks /θ??ks/感谢；jacket /?d??k?t/夹克；map /m?p/地图；name /ne?m/名字；根据四个单词的发音可以看出，只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不

同，所以这里应该选择D，故选D。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：如果你不努力学习，期末考试就会不及格。

考查音标辨析。feel音标为：[fi:l]；fell音标为：[fel]；fail音标为：[fe?l]；fill音标为：[f?l]。故选C。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

A. A [e?], H [e?t?]；

B. L [el], O [??]；

C. E [i?], Q [kju?]；

D. I [a?], X [eks]。故以下字母有相同元音因素的是A和H；故选A。

有一个帮助我们判断对于一个疑问句应该使用升调还是降调的方法。如果我们要求得到新的信息，即“open”question，我们应当使用升调；如果我们需要确认已有的信息，即“check”question，应当使用降调。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？

考查音标。heat /h i?t/，deal /d i?l/；glove /ɡl?v/，po stman /?p??stm?n/；Germany

/?d???m?ni/，na tional /?n??n?l/。分析选项音标可知，heat和deal划线部分发音相同。故选A。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：划线单词发音不同的是cool。根据book / ? /cool / ?: /foot / ?/good/ ? /可知cool与其他三项的发音不同，故选B。

考点：考查单词的语音。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：哪一对单词画线部分有相同的发音？

单词辩音题。根据单词发音many [?meni] ，grammar [?gr?m?(r)] a发音不相同；coffee [?k?fi] ，wheel [wi?l] ee发音不相同；youth [ju?θ]；thumb [θ?m] th发音相同。故选C。8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音？

考查字母发音。harm下划线部分发音为[a:], warm下划线部分发音为[??]；rule下划线部分发音为[u?]，truth下划线部分发音为[u:]；south下划线部分发音为[θ]，smooth下划线部分发音为[e]，故选B。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查辨音，识记e在不同单词中的发音规律。he[hi]，元音音素为 [i]；red [red]，元音音素为 [e]；she [?i]，元音音素为 [i]；me[mi]，元音音素为 [i]。选项B中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选B。

10．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查辨音，识记不同单词中的元音音素。is[?z]，元音音素为[?]；it[?t]，元音音素为[?]；

this[e?s]，元音音素为[?]；fine[fa?n]，元音音素为[a?]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选D。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？

考查单词的读音。A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。

【点睛】

过去式“-ed”的发音规则：

（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：

want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：

help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laughed （笑）；look →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；was h →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。

（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：

call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。

12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

考查语音。A. date/de?t/日期；B. dirty/' d?:ti /脏的；C. doubt /da?t/怀疑；D. duty/ ?dju:ti/职责。根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。脏的dirty，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案选B。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：哪对带下划线的单词有不同的发音？

考查单词的读音。location/l???ke??n/，examination /?g?z?m??ne??n/；exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/，exhibition /?eks??b??n/；treasure /?tre??(r)/；spread /spred/。根据单词的读音可知，B选项中两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选B。

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在学校里，我不得不和同学们竞争。

考查单词发音，computer [k?m?pju:t?(r)]电脑；compete [k?m?pi:t] 竞赛；complete [k?m?pi:t] 完成；compare [k?m?pe?(r)] 比较。根据给出的音标提示/ k?m'pi：t/ ，因此可知这句话的意思是"在学校里，我不得不要和同学们竞争。"故选B。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

题干“我父亲不喜欢这辆车的颜色，因为它太黑了。下列哪一项对句子中划线的单词是正确的？” dark.黑色，音标是/ dɑ?k/，根据题意，故选A。

16．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下列哪个单词划横线的部分在发音上不同于其它的？

考查单词的发音。四个单词的发音分别是：[d?e?lz]、[str?ps]、[kra?mz]、[k?n?klu???nz]；结合发音可知，单词strips划线部分的发音不同于其它三个。故选B。

17．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下列哪个单词划横线的部分在发音上是不同的？

考查单词的发音。四个单词的发音分别是：A. Thur sday [?θ??zde?]；B. heart [hɑ?t]；C.

cer tainly [?s??tnli]；D. tur key [?t??ki]。结合发音可知，单词heart划线部分的发音不同于其它三个。故选B。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下面那个画线部分的读音与其他的不同？

考查音标知识。about[??ba?t]大约；housing[?ha?z??]住房；enough[??n?f]足够的；

loudly[?la?dli]大声地。根据单词音标可知字母组合ou在选项A、B、D中读音是[a?]，而在选项C中读音是[?]，选项C中画线部分读音不同于其他三项。故选C。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：下面哪个划线字母发音不同？

考查字母语音辨析。A. there / e/；B. clothes / e/；C. both /θ/；D. those / e/。故选C。20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：哪个发音和其他的不一样？

考查元音字母发音。win音标是[w?n]，i发[?]；with音标是 [w?e]，i发[?]；king音标是

[k??]，i发[?]；rice音标是[ra?s]，i发[a?]。通过对比可知，rice中的字母i与其它三个发音不同，故选D。

21．C

解析：C

【分析】

【详解】

题干“下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同？”

A. Have you heard the news?你听到那个消息了吗？heard划线部分的音标是/??/

B. How do you learn English?你是怎样学英语的？learn 划线部分的音标是/ ?? /；

C. What's wrong with your heart?你的心脏怎么了？heart?划线部分音标是/ɑ? /；

D. Why did you get up so early?你为什么起床如此早？划线单词的音标是/ ?? /，根据音标提示，可知选项C中，与其他发音不同。根据题意，故选C。

22．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题干“在下面的单词中，哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？”单词 southern和smooth 中划线字母组合的音标是/e/；而单词breath中划线字母组合的音标是/θ/。根据题意，故选B。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题干“以下哪重音与其他重音不同？”根据单词音标：transl ate/tr?nz?le?t /；plastic/?pl?st?k/ balloon /b??lu?n/可知，选项AC的重音都在中间，而选项B的重音在开头，故选B不同。根据题意，故选B。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题干“哪一对带下划线的单词有相同的发音？”单词 thank和bank中划线字母的音标都是

/?/；选项B中，monkey划线字母的音标是/?/ ；costume中划线字母的音标是/ɑ?/；选项C中，great 划线字母组合的音标是/ e /；create中划线字母的音标是/i/。根据题意，选项A 是相同的。根据题意，故选A。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：哪一项是“boring”一词的正确音标符号？

考查辅音字母组合的发音。根据英语发音规律可知，字母组合ng通常发[??]音，所以[?b?: r??]正确。故选C。

[实用参考]初中英语语法易错知识点总结.doc

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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

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一、选择题 1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 4．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 6．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 7．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 9．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 10．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A．on B．at C．to D．in 11．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．

初中英语易错题及解析

1.Thatpen_____10yuan. A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We_____supperlastnight. A.have B.has C.had D.arehaving 2.答案：C“lastnight”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had故选C 3.Tomstudies_____Jack. A.ascarefullyas B.socarefullyas C.ascarefulas D.socarefulas 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.Thereis_____intoday’snewspaper,andyoushouldreadit. A.importantsomething B.importantnothing C.nothingimportant D.somethingimportant 4.答案：D当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”youshouldreadit”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Pleaseremember_____thedoorwhenyouleave. A.close B.toclose C.closing D.Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remembertodosth意为记得去做某事，rememberdoingsth意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.Ithinkcollectingmodelcarswill_____morespace. A.takeup B.takeoff C.takein D.takedown 6.答案：A本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间takeup意为占用，takeoff意为脱下，takein意为吸收，takedown意为记录，故选A 7.Theyarestillplaying.They_____readyfortheircomingexamnow. A.get B.got C.hasgot D.shouldget 7.答案：D getreadyfor意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He_____fourhours_____thehousetwodaysago. A.Spend;cleaning B.Spend;toclean C.Spent;cleaning D.spent;toclean 8.答案C“twodaysago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spentdoingsth故选C 9.Look,someboysareplayingfootball,and_____areplayingbasketball. A.others B.other C.theother D.another 9.答案：B本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，theother意为特指的另外一个，another 指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，someboys为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are故选A 10.Mygrandmaoften_____interestingstories. A.says B.talks C.speaks D.tells