意大利语动词规则与不规则变化(常用)

规则的常用动词表

动词INFINITO IO TU LUI/LEI NOI VOI LORO P。PASS

住Abitare abito abiti abita abitiamo abitate abitano abitato

开Accendere accendo accendi accende accendiamo accendete accendono acceso 接受Aaccettare accetto accetti accetta accetiamo acetate accettano accettato

陪伴/送Accompagnare accompagno accompagni accompagna accompagniamo accmpagnate accompagnano accompagnato

租Affittare affitto affitti affitta affittiamo affittate affittano affittato

帮助Aiutare aiuto aiuti aiuta aiutiamo aiutate aiutano aiutato

爱Amare amo ami ama amiamo amate amino amato

挂Appendere appendo appendi appende appendiamo appendete appendono appeso 打开Aprire apro apri apre apriamo aprite aprono aperto

到达Arrivare arrivo arrive arriva arriviamo arrivate arrivano arrivato

听Ascoltare ascolto ascolti ascolta ascoltiamo ascoltate ascoltano ascoltato

等侍Aspettare aspetto aspetti aspetta aspettiamo aspettate aspetano aspettato

聘请Assumere assumo assume assume assumiamo assumete assumono assunto

通知Aavvisare avviso avvisi avvisa avvisiamo avvisate avvisano avvisato

敲Bussare busso bussi bussa bussiamo bussate bussano bussato

扔Buttare butto butti butta buttiamo buttate buttano buttato

赶走Cacciare caccio cacci caccia cacciamo cacciate cacciano cacciato

掉下来Cadere cado cadi cade cadiamocadete cadono caduto

走Camminare cammino cammini cammina camminiamo camminate camminano camminato

擦掉Cancellare cancello cancelli cancella cancelliamo cancellate cancellano cancellato

唱歌Cantare canto canti canta cantiamo cantata cantano cantata

转让Cedere cedo cedi cede cediamo cedete cedono ceduto

寻找Cedere cedo cedi cede cediamo cedete cedono ceduto

叫Chiamare chiamo chiami chiama chiamiamo chiamate chiamano chiamato

问Chiedere chiedo chiedi chiede chiediamo chiedete chiedono chiesto

关Chiudere chiudo chiudi chiude chiudiamo chiudete chiudono chiuso

开始Cominciare comincio cominci comincia cominciamo cominciate cominciano cominciato

填写Compilare compilo compili compila compiliamo compilate compilano compilato

买Comprare compro compri compra compriamo comprate comprano comprato 没收Confiscare confisco confischi confisca confischiamo confiscate confiscano confiscato

认识Confiscare confisco confischi confisca confischiamo confiscate confiscano confiscato

送/交给Consegnare consegno consegni consegna consegniamo consenate consegnano consegnato

建议Consigliare consiglio consigli consiglia consigliamo consigliate consigliano

安慰Consolare consolo consoli consola consoliamo consulate consolano consolato 继续Continuare continuo continui continua continuiamo continuate continuano continuato

劝Convincere convince convince convince convinciamo convincete convincono convinto

抄写Copiare copio copi copia copiamo copiate copiano copiato

修改Correggere correggo correggi corregge correggiamo correggete correggono corretto

相信Credere credo credi crede crediamo credete credono creduto

成长Crescere cresco cresci cresce cresciamo crescete crescono cresciuto

烧炒Cucinare cucino cucini cucina cuciniamo cucinate cucinano cucinato

决定Decidere decido decidi decide decidiamo decidete decidono deciso

忘记Dimenticare dimentico dimentichi dimentica dimentichiamo dimenticate dimenticano dimenticato

变成Diventare divento diventi diventa diventiamo diventate diventano diventato

分开Dividere divido dividi divide dividiamo dividete dividono diviso

问Domandare domando domandi domanda domandiamo domandate domandano domandato

睡觉Dormire dormo dormi dorme dormiamo domandate domandano domandato

怀疑Dubitare dubito dubiti dubita dubitiamo dubitate duitano dubitate

进入Entrare entro entri entra entriamo entrate entrano entrato

漏税Evadere evado evadi evade evadiamo evadete evadono evaso

停止Fermare fermo Fermi ferma fermiamo fermate fermano fermato

复印Fotocopiare fotocopio fotocopi fotocopia fotocopiamo fotocopiate fotocopiano fotocopiato

签名Firmare firmo firmi firma firmiamo firmate firmano firmato

欺骗Fregare frego freghi frega freghiamo frigate fregano fregato

上学Fregare frego freghi frega freghiamo frigate fregano fregato

玩Giocare gioco giochi gioca giochiamo giocate giocano giocato

赚钱Guadagnare guadagno guadagni guadagna guadagniamo guadagnate guadagnano guadagnato

观看Guardare guardo guardi guarda guardiamo guardate guardano guardato

驾驶Guidare guido guidi guida guidiamo guidate guidano guidato

开始Iniziare inizio inizi inizia iniziamo iniziate iniziano iniziato

教学Insistere insisto insisti insiste insistiamo insistete insistono insistito

坚持Insistere insisto insisti insiste insistiamo insistete insistono insistito

安装Installare installo installi installa installiamo installate installano invitato

邀请Invitare invito inviti invita invitiamo invitate invitano invitato

留下Lasciare lascio lasci lascia lasciamo lasciate lasciano lasciato

工作Lavorare lavoro lavori lavora lavoriamo lavorate lavorano lavorato

读Legere leggo leggi legge leggiamo leggete leggono letto

解雇Licenziare licenzio licenzi licenzia licenziamo licenziate licenziano licenziato 欺负Maltrattare maltratto maltratti maltratta maltrattiamo maltrattate maltrattano

寄Mandare mando mandi manda mandiamo mandate mandano mandato

吃Mangiare mangio mangi mangia mangiamo mangiate mangiano mangiato

放/穿Mettere metto metti mette mettiamo mettete mettono messo

订购Ordinare ordino ordini ordina ordiniamo ordinate ordinano ordinate

安排Oranizzare organizzo organizzi organizza orgnizziamo organizzate organizzano organizzato

付钱Pagare pago paghi paga paghiamo pagate pagano pagato

说话Parlare parlo parli parla parliamo parlate parlano parlato

出发Partire parto parti parte partiamo partite partono partito

经过Passare passo passi passa passiamo passate passano passato

想起Pensare penso pensi pensa pensiamo pensate pensano pensato

丢失/输Perdere perdo perdi perde perdiamo perdete perdono perso

哭Piangere piango piangi piange piangiamo piangete piangono pianto

带Portare porto porti porta portiamo prtate portano portato

请求Pregare prego perghi prega preghiamo pregate pregano pregato

取拿Prendere prendo prendi prende prendiamo prendete prendono preso

预定Prenotare prenoto prenoti prenota prenotiamo prenotate prenotano prenotato

准备Preparare prepare prepare prepara prepariamo preparate preparano preparato

介绍Presentare presento presenti presenta presentiamo presentate presentato presentato

借Prestare presto presti presta prestiamo prestate prestano prestato

答应Promettere prometto prometti promette promettiamo promettete promettono promesso

试Provare provo provi prova proviamo provate provano provato

送礼Regalare regalo regali regala regaliamo regalate regalano regalato

留在Restare resto resti resta restiamo restate restano restate

收到Ricevere rivevo ricevi riceve riceviamo ricevete ricevono ricevuto

申请Richiedere richiedo richiedi richiede richiediamo richiedete richiedono richiesto 记得Ricordare ricordo ricordi ricorda ricordiamo ricordate ricordano ricordato

笑Ridere rido ridi ride ridiamo ridete ridono riso

感谢Rinraziare ringrazio ringrazi ringrazia ringraziamo ringraziate ringraziano ringraziato

重复Ripetere ripeto ripeti ripete ripetiamo ripetete ripetono ripetuto

解决Risolvere risolvo risolvi resolve risolviamo risolvete risolvono risolto

尊敬Rispettare rispetto rispetti rispetta rispettiamo rispettate rispettano rispettato

回答Rispettare rispetto rispetti rispetta rispettiamo rispettate rispettano rispettato

弄坏Rompere rompo rompi rompe rompiamo rompete rompono rotto

偷Rubare rubo rubi ruba rubiamo rubate rubano rubato

错Sbagliare sbaglio sbagli sbaglia sbagliamo sbagliate sbagliano sbagliato

下来Scendere scendo scendi scende scendiamo scendete scendono sceso

发现Scoprire scopro scopri scopre scopriamo scoprite scoprono scoperto

写Scrivere scrivo scrivi scrive scriviamo scrivete scrivono scritto

听Sentire sento senti sente sentiamo sentite sentono sentito

没收Sequestrare sequestro sequestri sequestra sequestriamo sequestrate sequestrano sequestrate

诫掉Smettere smetto smetti smette smettiamo smettete smettono smesso

梦Sognare sogno sogni sogna sogniamo sognate sognano sognato

花费Spendere spendo spendi spende spendiamo spendete spendono speso

解释Spiegare spiego spieghi spiega spieghiamo spiegate spiegano spiegato

浪费Sprecare spreco sprechi spreca sprechiamo sprecate sprecano sprecato

学习Studiare studio studi studia studiamo studiate studiano studiato

切Tagliare taglio tagli taglia tagliamo taliato tagliano tagliato

拨打Tagliare taglio tagli taglia tagliamo tagliate tagliano tagliato

摸Toccare tocco tocchi tocca tocchiamo toccto toccano toccata

回来Tornare torno torni torna torniamo tornate tornano tornado

找到Trovare trovo trovi trova troviamo trovate trovano trovato

使用Usare uso usi usa usiamo usate usano usato

看Vedere vedo vedi vede vediamo vedete vedono visto

卖Vendere vendo vendi vende vendiamo vendete vendono venduto

旅游Viaggiare viaggio viaggi viaggia viaggiamo viaggiate viaggiano viaggiato

赢Vincere vinco vinci vince vinciamo vincete vincono vinto

生活Vivere vivo vivi vive viviamo vivete vivono vissuto

飞V olare volo voli vola voliamo volate volano volato

不规则的常用动词表

动词INFINITO IO TU LUI/LEI NOI VOI LORO P。PASS

去Andare vado vai va andiamo andate vanno andato

有Avere ho hai ha abbiamo avete hanno avuto

喝Bere bevo bevi beve beviamo bevete bevono bevuto

懂Cusire cucio cuci cuce cuciamo cucite cuciono cucito

缝Cusire cucio cuci cuce cuciamo cucite cuciono cucito

给Dare do dai da diamo date danno dato

说Dire dico dici dice diciamo dite dicono detto

应该Dovere devo devi deve dobbiamo dovete devono dovuto

是Essere sono sei e siamo siete sono stato

做Fare faccio fai fa facciamo fate fanno fatto

完成Finire finisco finisci finisce finiamo finite finiscono finito

管理Gestire gestisco gestisci gestisce gestiamo gestate gestiscono gestite

治好Guarire guarisco guarisci guarisce guariamo guarite guariscono guarito

可以Potere posso puoi puo possiamo potete possono potuto

更喜欢Preferire preferisco perferisci preferisce preferiamo preferite preferiscono preferitto

生产Produrre produco produci produce produciamo producete producono prodotto

清扫Pulire pulisco pulisci pulisce puliamo pulite puliscono pulito

捡Raccogliere raccolgo raccogli raccoglie raccogliamo raccogliete raccolgono raccolto

归还Restituire rstituisco restituisci restituisce restituiamo restituite restituiscono

restituito

留在Rimanere rimango rimani rimane rimaniamo rimanete rimangono rimasto 能够Riuscire riesco riesci riesce riusciamo riuscite riescono riuscito

上车Salire salgo Sali sale saliamo salite salgono salito

知道/会Sapere so sai sa sappiamo sapete sanno saputo

选择Scegliere scelgo scegli sceglie scegliamo scegliete scelgono scelto

寄Spedire spedisco spedisci spedisce spediamo spedite spediscono spedito

关Spegnere spengo spegni spegne spegniamo spegnete spengono spento

在Stare sto stai sta stiamo state stanno stato

拿着Tenere tengo tieni tiene teniamo tenete tengono tenuto

去掉Togliere tolgo togli toglie togliamo togliete tolgono tolto

出卖Tradire tradisco tradisci tradisce tradiamo tradite tradiscono tradito

翻译Tradurre traduco traduci traduce traduciamo traducete traducono tradotto 出去Uscire esco esci esce usciamo uscite escono uscito

来Venire vengo vieni viene veniamo venite vengono venuto

想要V olere voglio vuoi vuole vogliamo volete vogliono voluto

高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。

不规则动词及比较级 最高级的不规则变化

一、比较级不规则变化 1、不规则变化 good/well——better——best bad/badly/ill——worse——worst many/much——more———most old——older/elder——oldest/eldest late——later/latter——latest/last little——less——least far——farther/further——farthest/furthest 2、单音节不规则变化 tired——more tired——most tired fond——more fond——most fond glad——more glad——most glad bored——more bored——most bored pleased——more pleased——most pleased 3、两种变化 cruel——crueler——cruelest/more cruel——most cruel strict——stricter——strictest/more strict——most strict often——oftener——oftenest/more often——most often friendly——friendlier——friendliest/more friendly——most friendly clever——cleverer——cleverest/more clever——most clever 4、没有比较级 empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely 二、过去式不规则变化 1、A A A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）——cost——cost cut（割）——cut——cut hit（打）——hit——hit hurt （伤害）——hurt——hurt let（让）——let——let put（放）——put——put read (读）——read——read set（安置）——set——set shut（关闭）——shut——shut broadcast（广播）——broadcast——broadcast burst（爆发）——burst——burst split（切开）——split——split 2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）——beat——beaten 3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）——became——become come（来）——came——come

英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版

英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃

不规则动词的变化规则归纳整理

不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类，便于同学们更好地记忆。 1． 三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分词）一致的 cast---cast---cast cost---cost---cost cut----cut----cut hit----hit-----hit hurt---hurt---hurt let----let------let put----put----put set----set-----set shut---shut---shut

broadcast---broadcast---broadcast bet----bet----bet burst---burst---burst shed---shed---shed rid-----rid-----rid spread---spread---spread read---read---read read这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的，但是发音有所变化，/ri:d/---/red/---/red/。 2． 省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾加-t keep---kept----kept weep---wept---wept sleep---slept---slept sweep---swept---swept creep---crept---crept feel---felt---felt

kneel---knelt---knelt smell---smelt---smelt dwell---dwelt---dwelt spell----spelt----spelt spill----spilt---spilt 这一类动词也有一个特点，那就是有字母组合-ee或者—ll；同样的，也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。 flee----fled----fled,也基本符合这个规则，我们把它归入此类，不过它的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d． 例外的动词也有，比如: swell----swelled-----swelled/swollen 3． 省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个， speed---sped---sped feed----fed-----fed bleed---bled---bled meet----met-----met shoot----shot----shot lead-----led----led

动词过去分词不规则变化的规律

动词过去分词不规则变化的规律 1. A – A –A (不变的) cost – cost – cost 值钱 cut – cut – cut 砍，切 hit – hit – hit 击中，打 hurt – hurt – hurt 伤害 let – let – let 让 put – put – put 放 read – read –read 阅读，读 set – set –set 设置 shut – shut – shut 关闭 2. A – B – B ① A – B – B aught ought ② eel feel —felt – felt 感觉 eep keep – kept – kept 保持 sweep – swept – swept 打扫 sleep – slept – slept 睡 ③ 变最后一个为“ t ” lend – loent – lent 借出 send – sent –sent 送 smell – smelt – smet 闻 build – built – built 修建 spend – spent – spent 花费 spill – spilt – spilt 溢出，溅出 lose – lost – lost 丢失 ④ 后加“t:” learn – learnt – learnt 学习 mean – meant – meant 意思是 spoil – spoilt – spoilt 破坏 ⑤ 变 ell 为 old sell – sold – sold 卖 tell – told – told 告诉 hold – held – hold 握住，抓住 ⑥ 变 and 为ood stand – stood – stood 站立 understand – understood – understood 理解 ⑦ 没有任何规则 find —found – found 找到 dig – dug – dug 挖掘 get – got – got 得到 have / has – had – had 有 sit – sat – sat 坐 leave – left – left 离开 make – made –made 制造 meet – met – met 会见 say —said – said 说 win – won – won 赢 hear – heard – heard 听见，听说 spit – spit / spat – spat / spit 吐痰/唾沫 ⒊ A – B – B( +n / + en ) beat – beat – beaten 打，扇动 break – broke – broken 打破 choose – chose – chosen 选择 forget – fogot – forgot / forgotten 忘记 speak – spoke – sopken 说，讲 freeze – froze – frozen 冻，冰冻

常见不规则动词变化表

( 原形→过去式→过去分词)

常见动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+ 动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…； ②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情 来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她 给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事 物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……

最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法

最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法 巧记不规则动词变化 不规则动词的变化多，数量大，须下工夫记住。但是，只要我们可以将它们分析归类，找出其共同点，就容易记住了。现将中学阶段的不规则动词变化归类如下： 一、AAA 二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同） 三、 ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）

四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾） ABC ABC 归纳记忆法

一、过去式，过去分词相同： 1. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e meet／met／met feed／fed／fed 2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t feel／felt／felt sleep／slept／slept keep／kept／kept sweep／swept／swept 3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t spell／spelt／spelt smell／smelt／smelt spill／spilt／spilt 4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾（有a则a，无a则o）catch／caught／caught teach／taught／taught bring／brought／brought buy／bought／bought think／thought／thought 6. 将stand改为stood stand／stood／stood understand／understood／understood 7. 将ay改为aid lay／laid／laid pay／paid／paid say／said／said 8. 将d改为t lend／lent／lent send／sent／sent spend／spent／spent build／built／built 9. 将i改为a , o, u等 sit／sat／sat spit／spat／spat win／won／won dig／dug／dug 10. 将ell改为old tell／told／told sell／sold／sold 11. 词尾加t learn／learnt／learnt mean／meant／meant dream／dreamt／dreamt spoil／spoilt／spoilt 12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的 learn／learnt／learnt learn／learned／learned shine／shone／shone shine／shined／shined hang／hung／hung hang／hanged／hanged smell／smelt／smelt smell／smelled／smelled 13. 其它 have（has）／had／had hear／heard／heard shoot／shot／shot lose／lost／lost hold／held／held get／got／got（AmE gotten） find／found／found make／made／made leave／left／left 二、三者均不同： 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾 blow／blew／blown fly／flew／flown grow／grew／grown know／knew／known throw／threw／thrown 值得注意的是:

常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下

常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下: 、A —A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词二者都相同。（共9个） cost ——cost ——cost cut ——cut ——cut hit ——hit ——hit hurt ——hurt ——hurt let —let —let put —put —put read —read —read set —set —set shut —shut —shut 、A—B —B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1. 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） br ing —brought —brought buy —bought —bought thi nk —thought —thought 2. 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build —built —built lend —lent —lent send —sent —sent spe nd —spe nt —spe nt 3. 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） catch —caught —caught teach —taught —taught 4. 把-eep 变为-ept。（3 个） keep —kept —kept sleep —slept —slept sweep —swept —swept 5. 把-ell 变为-old。（2 个）

tell —told —told sell —sold —sold 6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell —smelt —smelt spell —spelt —spelt feel —felt—felt spill —spilt —spilt 7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn —learnt —lear nt mea n —mea nt —mea nt spoil —spoilt —spoilt 8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） say —said —said pay —paid —paid lay —laid —laid hear —heard —heard 9?改变元音字母。（11个） meet ——met ——met get ——got ——got sit ——sat ——sat find —found ——found hold —held —held spit —spat —spat shi ne —shone —shone win —won —won hang —hung —hung dig —dug —dug lose —lost —lost 10.改变辅音字母。（1个）make —made —made 11?改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave ——left ——left sta nd ——stood ——stood have(has) ——had ——had

动词变化规则

动词的变化规则 一、动词规则变化 动词第三人称单数变化规则 1、一般情况下，动词后直接加s， 如：works,gets,reads等。 2、以s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的动词，在后面加es， 如：goes,teaches,washes等。 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加es， 如：study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries等。 4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has， 如：He has an interesting book . 5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am，遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are，遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is 动词现在分词变化规则 1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying 2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning 4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 ①一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形Look call open 过去式Looked called opened 过去分词Looked called opened ②以-e结尾的动词加-d 原形move phone hope

(完整word版)小学英语常用不规则动词变化表

小学英语常用不规则动词变化表 1、A-A-A型变化 动词原形过去式过去分词意思beat beat beat 打 cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切 hit hit hit 打 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 let let let 让 put put put 放下read read read 读 2、A-B-B型 动词原形过去式过去分词意思bring brought brought 带来 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 抓住 feel felt felt 感觉 find found found 发现 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 keep kept kept 保持learn learned learned 学习leave left left 离开mean meant meant 含义meet met met 遇见 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sleep slept slept 睡觉smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻stand stood stood 站 sweep swept swept 扫 teach taught taught 教 think thought thought 思考

3、A-B-C型 动词原形过去式过去分词意思 be(am,is) was been 是 be(are) were been 是begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹choose chose chosen 选择 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 绘画drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下forget forgot forgotten 忘记 get got gotten 得到give gave given 给 go went gone 去 grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道make made made 制造ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 展示show showed showed/ shown sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 sit sat sitten 坐下speak spoke spoken 说话speak spoke spoken 说话swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿，拍摄wear wore worn 穿 write wrote written 写

英语动词变化规律、发音及不规则动词表(附音标).doc

英语不规则动词变化表 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d ，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3 、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed ，如：stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 过去式“ - ed”的发音规则 （ 1）动词词尾为“ t ，d”时，发/ id / 音，want →wanted （要） need →needed （需要） （ 2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发 / t / 音。 help →helped （帮助） laugh →laughed （笑） look →looked （看）kiss →ki ssed （吻） wash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视） （ 3）动词词尾为 t ，d 以外之浊辅音或元音时，发 / d / 音。 call →called （叫） stay →stayed （停留） cry →cried （哭） 英语不规则动词记忆表 动词原形过去式过去分词 cost [k ? st] cost [k ? st] cost [k ? st] 花费 cut [k ? t] cut [k ? t] cut [k ? t] 割，切 hurt [h ? :t] hurt [h ? :t] hurt [h ? :t] 受伤 hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打，撞 let[let] let[let] let[let] 让 put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下 read[ri:d] read[ri:d] read[ri:d] 读 set [set] set [set] set [set] 安排，安置 spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] 展开，传播，涂 spit [spit] spit/spat [spit] spit/spat [spit] 吐痰 , shut [ ? ? t] shut [ ? ? t] shut [ ? ? t] 关上 , 闭起 , 停止营业 动词原形过去式过去分词beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn]打败 动词原形过去式过去分词 become[bi'k ? m] became[bi'keim]become[bi'k ? m]变

初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组， 每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想

高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

常用不规则动词表 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉set set set setting 安排，安置spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业

2.AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beat beaten ~ 打败 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming 变 come came come coming 来 run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧 deal dealt dealt ~ 解决.处理.分配dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦 hear heard heard ~ 听见.听说

大学英语不规则动词变化表

不规则动词变化表 不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise arose arisen awake 唤醒awoke/awaked awoken, awaked be 是was, were been bear 忍受bore borne, born(生，用于被动语态) beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become befall 发生befell befallen beget 引起begot begotten, begot begin 开始began begun behold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bent bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset beset bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖bespread bespread bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted betake 前往betook betaken bethink 想起bethought bethought bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bid bide 忍受bode, bided bided bind 绑bound bound bite 咬bit Bitten（偶作bit） bleed 流血bled bled blend 混合blended, blent blended, blent bless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blest blow 吹blew blown break 断开broke broken breed 产生bred bred bring 带来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeaten build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burned

不规则动词过去式变化规律

不规则动词的一些变化规则 不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类，便于同学们更好地记忆。 1．三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分词）一致的 cast---cast---cast cost---cost---cost cut----cut----cut hit----hit-----hit hurt---hurt---hurt let----let------let put----put----put set----set-----set shut---shut---shut broadcast---broadcast---broadcast bet----bet----bet burst---burst---burst shed---shed---shed rid-----rid-----rid spread---spread---spread read---read---read read这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的，但是发音有所变化， /ri:d/---/red/---/red/。 2.省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t weep---wept---wept sleep---slept---slept

sweep---swept---swept creep---crept---crept feel---felt---felt kneel---knelt---knelt smell---smelt---smelt dwell---dwelt---dwelt spell----spelt----spelt spill----spilt---spilt 这一类动词也有一个特点，那就是有字母组合-ee或者—ll；同样的，也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。 flee----fled----fled,也基本符合这个规则，我们把它归入此类，不过它的过去式和过去分词是在词 尾加-d． 例外的动词也有，比如: swell----swelled-----swelled/swollen 3．省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个， speed---sped---sped feed----fed-----fed bleed---bled---bled meet----met-----met shoot----shot----shot lead-----led----led mislead----misled----misled plead----pled---pled 这类动词也是以字母-d或者-t结尾，中间的字母组合多数是-ee，当然这里把shoot和lead作为 这一类归纳进去了。

高考英语动词不规则变化表

不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent使变曲 bring brought brought带来；引起；产生buy bought bought购买；采购catch caught caught接住；抓住；赶上；染上deal dealt dealt分配；分给 dig dug dug挖（土）；掘地feel felt felt触摸（某物）；感觉到fight fought fought搏斗；奋斗；斗争；find found found发现；找到； get got got/gotten收到；接到；得到；成为have had had有；吃；喝；进行；经受hear heard heard听见；听说；得知hold held held拿住；抓住；抱；举行keep kept kept留下；保留；继续lay laid laid放置；产（卵）leave left left离开；把……留下；剩下 learn learnt learned learnt learned 学；学习；获悉；得知 lend lent lent借出；借给

lose lost lost失去；丧失；损失 make made made做；制作；制造；使得meet met met遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat照顾婴儿 pay paid paid付钱；给……报酬 say said said说，讲 sell sold sold卖；销售 shine shone shone发光；照耀；照射 sit sat sat坐；就座 sleep slept slept睡，睡觉；睡着 smell smelt smelt闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught教，教授；传授 tell told told告诉；讲述；吩咐 think thought thought想，思考，认为understand understood understood懂；理解；领会win won won赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built建筑，建造 feed fed fed喂养 hang hung hung悬挂，吊 sweep swept swept打扫