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中考英语阅读专项训练1

中考英语阅读专项训练一

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In Japan, children who are three, five or seven years old are thought to be especially lucky. So, on November 15, families who have children of these ages take part in a very old festival. This special childre n’s festival is called Shichi-Go-San, or “Seven-Five-Three”.

On this day, the children put on their finest clothes. And every child has a long paper bag. On each bag there are pictures with the meanings of youth(年轻) and long life.

When everyone is ready, the families go to a shrine(神殿). There they give thanks for the good health of the children. Outside the shrine, the parents will buy candy and toys to fill the children’s paper bags. After the families return home, the children give some of their candy to friends and relatives. In return, the children are often given presents.

Finally, the day usually ends with a party.

1. In Japan, which of the following age is NOT thought to be especially lucky?

A. 3.

B. 5.

C. 7.

D. 15.

2. The passage is about a(an) ______ festival.

A. new

B. old

C. Chinese

D. American

3. The festival is on ______.

A. December 25

B. December 15

C. November 15

D. November 5

4. Why do the families go to a shrine?

A. Because they can buy candy and toys there.

B. Because the children can get presents there.

C. Because they want to have a party with friends.

D. Because they want to give thanks for the good health of the children.

5. The festival usually ends with ______.

A. a party

B. a big meal

C. a visit to a shrine

D. shopping for some candy and toys

We surveyed(调查) 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of , one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:

1. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the group?

A. B. 50. C. 60. D. 75.

2. The people of 19-26 enjoy ______ most.

A. watching TV

B. going to the movies

C. playing computer games

D. taking a walk

3. According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing?

A. Playing computer games and watching TV.

B. Playing computer games and taking a walk.

C. Watching TV and going to the movies.

D. Going to the movies and taking a walk.

4. From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they like ______.

A. watching TV

B. taking a walk

C. going to the movies

D. playing computer games

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?

A. Fewest people like taking a walk.

B. The people of like taking a walk most.

C. 90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group.

D. The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most.

When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes.

At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.

The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment(失望) and walk to another corner of the store.

The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered(耳语) to the shop assistant.

So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free—he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible.

The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too.

When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. “Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy?”

He said, “Of course, she did.”

“Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl started skipping(蹦跳) towards their car happily.

1. The story happened in a ______.

A. school

B. toy store

C. cinema

D. computer room

2. The boy ______.

A. wore new and nice clothes

B. had much money in his hand

C. was from a poor family

D. wanted to get a doll very much

3. The underlined word “incredible”most probably means “______” in Chinese.

A. 难以置信的

B. 令人兴奋的

C. 感到绝望的

D. 荒谬可笑的

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?

A. The little girl was kind and helpful.

B. The video game was a prize from the store.

C. The writer paid for the video game for the boy.

D. The boy bought the video game himself from the store.

5. What does the sentence “Well, I just did!” mean?

A. I just did something for the boy and he would be happy.

B. I just bought a nice doll for myself and I would be happy.

C. I just bought a present for Grandma and she would be happy.

D. I just did something for the boy and it would make me happy.

I began to send e-mail when I was 17. I discovered Google 5 years later. Now, I use the Internet all the time. Internet has become so popular that 90 percent of 12-to-17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet, and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chat(聊天) rooms and send e-mails. They go to websites to get information for their homework.

“Kids are now living in a virtual(虚拟的) world,” says Greenfield, an expert at the University of California, “As the Internet is becoming more and more important for our lif e, we should worry about one question: Is the Internet good or bad for kids? ”

“It’s X to answer the question because the Internet involves(涉及) so many things,” says Justine, who is from Northwestern University. “They include online computer games, news, messages and even e-mails to your grandmother.” So, more and more people believe that the online world can be helpful in some ways but dangerous in others.

“Although it’s not easy to tell whether it’s good or bad,” says Justine, “the Internet, at least, is very useful and can be used widely by everyone in the world.”

1. The writer discovered Google at the age of ______.

A. 5

B. 12

C. 17

D. 22

2. What percentage of American 12-to17-year-olds use the Internet every day?

A. About 45%.

B. About 50%.

C. About 80%.

D. About 90%.

3. Greenfield ______.

A. is an expert from Northwestern University

B. wants to stop all the kids from using the Internet

C. thinks that the Internet is good for all the kids in the world

D. is worrying about whether the Internet is good or bad for kids

4. “X” in the passage should be the word “______”.

A. possible

B. difficult

C. easy

D. good

5. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Don’t Use the Internet

B. Kids and Emails

C. Is the Internet Good or Bad

D. Two Experts from Universities

NEW YORK MUSEUM

The largest～～specializing(专业研究）

in American history Open:Mon.toFri.：9:00a.m.-5:OOp.m.

Sat.: 9:00a.m. -1:00 p.m. Address: 1100 Chesnut St. New York Telephone: 77364431

THE CITY FLOWER SHOW

8 APRIL TO 17 APRIL

Price: ￥50 for adults（成年人）

￥25 for children

Address: 112 Kendal Way Chesterton

Cambridge CB4 1LT

Telephone: 55539561

ENGLISH SUMMER CAMP（英语夏令营）How will you spend your summer? English Summer Camp 2006 at University of

Toronto, Canada!

Ages: 13 to 18

For More Information, Call CEE/CCIEE at

(010) 6606-2607

POP MUSIC WEEK

Bands from home and abroad will give

performances in Chaoyang Park，Beijing.

Chinese singers like Zhang Liangying will

also share（分享）music with fans.

1. New York Museum is closed on .

A. Monday

B. Friday

C. Saturday

D. Sunday

2. Tommy is an 8-year-old boy. He wants to visit The City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?

A. 75 yuan.

B. 100 yuan.

C. 125 yuan.

D. 150 yuan.

3. If you want to getmore information about English Summer Camp，you can

A. ao to Canada

B. write to CEE/CCIEE

C.call at（010）6606-2607

D. send an e-mail to University of Toronto

4. will give Performances in Pop Music Week in Chaoyang Park.

A. Bands

B. Dancers

C. Singers

D. Both A and C

5. Phillip，twenty years old，is not allowed to

A. THE CITY FLOWER SHOW

B. NEW YORK MUSEUM

C. ENGLISH SUMMER CAMP

D. POP MUSIC WEEK

When an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.

One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched（触动）me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan. "We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.”

I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose

their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh，dear，”I said.“You don't have to give Lucy.You love her so much.，Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too.”

I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but harder to give what we cherish（珍爱），isn't?

1. The writer has children.

A. one

B. two C three D. four

2. The underlined word "donate" Probably means .

A.捐赠

B.丢掉

C.展出

D.放好

3. Lucy is the name of .

A. a girl

B. a game

C. a doll

D. an earthquake

4. Which of the following is true?

A. An earthquake happened in the writer's hometown.

B. The writer didn't let Meghan give her much-loved doll.

C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.

D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.

5. What's the best title of this passage?

A. A Family Story.

B. The Spirit of Giving.

C. The way of helping others.

D. A Sad Experience.

Dear Sir or Madam,

Last Thursday, I traveled on the 8:00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London King’s Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company.

The train didn’t come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at

the station said sorry to us, but he didn’t give us any reasons for the delay（误点）. We then had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.

What’s m ore, the service on the train was also very poor, The trip took more than five hours. Unluckily, we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was wrong with the air conditioning（空调系统）and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we reached King’s Cross, the temperature was over 40°C.

Because of your poor service, I feel you should pay me compensation（赔偿）.

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

David Roberson

1. When did the train leave Glasgow?

A. At 8:00 a.m.

B. At 8:40 a.m.

C. At 9:00 a.m.

D. At 9:.m.

2 .How did David go to Frankfurt from London?

A. By plane.

B. By bus.

C. By car.

D. By train.

3. How long did David stay on the train?

A. 40 minutes.

B. 30 minutes.

C. 70 minutes.

D. Over 5 hours.

4. What could David buy on the train?

A. Hot dogs.

B. Sandwiches.

C. Soft drinks.

D. Hamburgers.

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. This is a complaint letter.

B. David was very pleased with the trip.

C. The service of the company was very poor.

D. There was something wrong with the air conditioning on the train.

The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those

days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean（可可豆）to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.

In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, ad more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.

However, at first only plain chocolate （a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar）was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905, It has been the most popul ar chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.

1. Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in .

A. South America

B. South Africa

C. Britain

D. Australia

2. John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in .

A.1824

B.1831

C.1897

D.1905

3. People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time .

A. when chocolate was cheaper

B. when more and more chocolate was produced

C. when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drink

D. when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars.

4. At first, not many people bought chocolate .

A. because it was very expensive

B. because people didn’t like the taste

C. because they wanted to have other drinks

D. because there was no chocolate sold in the shops

5. Cadbu ry’s Milk Bar.

A. was first made in 1897

B. is a kind of plain chocolate

C. is famous neither in Britain nor in America

D. is popular not only in Britain but also around the world

“Here is the Eight O’clock News.”……

“Chinese people sp ent about 1illion yuan during the first three days of the May Golden Week last year.Thia year it has increased to 140 billion yuan.”

“The children of Beijing No.2 Middle School sang with students from Toronto in Canada to celebrate the anniversary. They had been sister schools since 1986. They spent about two weeks together in Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They took a lot of photos in Beihai Park.. ”

“Have you ever got tired of heavy shopping bags? A new shopping assistant robot which was invented by Japanese company could be the answer. The helpful robot can follow you around and carry several bags. The robot was tested at a shopping center in February . ”

“About 500 people from different countries were in the “Rock Paper Scissors” World Match in Canada. This event was founded in 1842. It is said playing this game is fun, and also a good way to solve problems among people.”

……

“And now it’s time for Morning Music.”

1. The students from Canada and Beijing No.2 Middle Sch ool didn’t .

A. take photos

B. visit places of interest

C. sing songs

D. have a football match

2. This year it cost Chinese people yuan during the first three days of the May

Golden Week.

A.100,000

B.100,000,000

C.140,000,000

D.140,000,000,000

3. Which of the following is Not talked about in the news?

A. The robot can help with shopping bags.

B. A Japanese company invented the robot.

C. The robot was tested at a shopping centre.

D. There are such robots in pe ople’s homes now.

4. The underlined “word chimp” may be .

A. a kind of animal

B. a kind of plant

C. a kind of fruit

D. a kind of drink

5. Which of the following is a game?

A. Rock Paper Scissors.

B. May Golden Week.

C. Shopping assistant robot.

D. A visit to the school

I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, I was surprised to see a big foreigner coming out of the house next door to ours. He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses.

The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too bad!” I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don’t like it!” she said,“Foreigners aren’t like us. Maybe he’ll play loud music and ha ve parties every night! I’m sure he’s going to cause trouble.”

Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work.“Hello!”he said （in Chinese!）.“My name’s Tony. I’ve just moved into the house next door to yours.”While I was wondering what to say, he continued, “There’s a nice bar down the road. Why don’t you and your family come and have dinner with me?”“Bars are bad places,” said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go.

The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls, Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice-to each other! “Oh, what a civilized place!” my grandmother exclaimed.

The bar served special “hutong pizzas”. As we ate, Tony told us about himself-he is an English expert in environment. He always likes to be quiet, My grandmother said to me, “He really se ems like a very nice young man.”

1. When the writer first saw the foreigner, she .

A. was frightened to him

B. wanted to practice English with him

C. felt too shy to speak to him

D. hoped to invite the foreigner to the bar

2. From the sentence “Bars are bad places”, we can know that the grandmother .

A. was very excited

B. didn’t go to the bar

C. didn’t like bars

D. was angry with Tony

3. What’s the meaning of the word“civilized” in this passage?

A.文明的

B.喧闹的

C.野蛮的

D.讨厌的

4.Which of the following sentences is Not true?

A. Tony made a lot of noise every night.

B. Tony was an English expert in environment,

C. There were some foreigners speaking Chinese in the bar.

D. The5 grandmother thought Tony might cause some trouble.

5. The best title for this story is .

A. A Bar in Tibet

B. A Foreigner in Beijing

C. Bars Are Bad places

D. Foreigners like bars

Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea, He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried difficult ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.

Nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.

1. The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating .

A. before the year 1750

B. before the invitation

C. because of Joseph Merlin

D. because it was dangerous

2. People called Merlin a reamer because .

A. he slept and dreamed a lot

B. he was full of different ideas

C. he invented the first roller skates

D. because it was dangerous

3. made Merlin think of skating on wheels.

A. Merlin’s work

B. Merlin’s violin

C. A huge mirror

D. An important party

4. What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?

A. He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.

B. He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.

C. Everyone was surprised at him.

D. He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.

5. Merlin’s entrance to the party was .

A. safe

B. surprising

C. impossible

D. thankful

1. Who is writing the postcard?

A. Fiona.

B. Janet.

C. Terry.

D. Jacqui.

2. Where are they staying now?

A. North of the Great Wall.

B. In the south of England.

C. In a big city.

D. In a village.

3. Where does Fiona live?

A. On the farm.

B. In America.

C. On Park Street.

D. In Nykonos.

4. Which one is NOT right?

A. John is reading a newspaper.

B. The children are swimming in the river.

C. Terry is lying in the sun.

D. Janet is in the house.

5. How do they like the holiday？

A．enjoyable B. terrible C. boring D. bad

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

阅读理解整体分析选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。阅读理解不同题型解题技巧基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。一、细节理解题解题技巧细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息

初三英语阅读理解(10篇)

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