精选大学《思修》期末模拟题(含参考答案)

大学期末思修考试

2019最新大学思想道德修养与法律基础试题[含答案]

一、选择题

1．对于理想和现实的关系，正确的理解是（）

A、理想的生命力表现在对现实的肯定和接受

B、理想是对现实未来发展状况的随心所欲的想象

C、把理想变为现实，要付出辛勤的劳动，要靠实实在在的实践

D、现实总是美好的，而理想中既有美好的一面，也有丑恶的一面

2．道德产生的主观条件是（）

A、个人利益与集体利益矛盾

B、社会关系的形成

C、人类自我意识的形成和发展

D、社会分工的不同

3．醉酒的人犯罪，依我国刑法规定，（）负刑事责任

A.可以

B.应当

C.根据犯罪结果

D.根据犯罪情节

4．甲建房，同村乙来帮忙。乙在挖基地时挖出一坛银元，坛中附一张纸，上书“王福根民国6年藏”。此坛银元应归谁所有（）

A.甲、乙共同共有

B.王福根的继承人

C.国家

D.宅基地所有人的集体经济组织

5．新时期爱国主义的主题是（）B

A．维护国家的根本利益 B．建设中国特色社会主义

C．保卫祖国、抵抗侵略 D．为祖国统一、领土主权完整贡献力量

6．“真正的爱情就是要把疯狂的或是近于淫荡的东西赶得远远的。”这表明了爱情的（）D

A．平等互爱性 B．专一排他性 C．强烈持久性 D．纯洁严肃性

7．以下属于无效婚姻的有（）ABC

A.表兄妹结婚

B.患麻风病尚未治愈的

C.男女双方刚年满20岁

D. 一方在婚前确知无生育能力

8．一个人如果没有崇高理想或者缺乏理想，就会像一艘没有舵的船，随波逐流，难以顺利到达彼岸。这主要说明了理想是（A）

A人生的指路明灯B人们对某种思想理论所抱的坚定不移的观念和真诚信服的态度C人们的主观意志和想当然D人们对未来缺乏客观根据的想象

9．下列有关竞争与合作关系的说法中，正确的有（ABE）。

A合作中有竞争，竞争中也有合作B竞争与合作是统一的，相辅相成

C竞争就是将对手击败，无须合作D竞争与合作是截然对立、水火不相容的

E竞争与合作是人生和社会生存、发展的两股力量

10．培养个人良好的道德品质（BCE）。

A是对个人行动自由的干预和限制

B是为了提高全民族的思想道德素质

C能使人们自觉地遵守和践行道德原则规范

D是依靠国家强制力量来巩固和维持道德原则规范

E能使道德原则规范由外在的要求变成人们日常生活的习惯

11．大学生提高思想道德素质和法律素质的根本要求是（D）。

A．热爱祖国B．德才兼备

C．全面发展D．践行社会主义核心价值体系

12．礼仪是以建立为目的的各种符合礼的精神及要求的行为准则或规范的总和( B ) A．同等关系 B．和谐关系

C．平等关系 D．互助关系

13．公共生活和私人生活两者关系是（ABD）。

A．两者既相互区别，又相互联系

B．私人生活具有一定的封闭性和隐私性

C．公共生活从来没有超过私人生活的限制

D．在公共生活中，一个人的行为，必定与他人发生直接或间接的关系

14．精神病人在不能辨认或者不能控制自己行为的时候违反治安管理的，( D )。

A 减轻处罚

B 从轻处罚

C 免予处罚

D 不予处罚

15．夫妻双方在内地结婚，到港澳定居，回国申请离婚，应由 ( BD ) 。

A 原告原住所地人民法院管辖

B 被告原住所地人民法院管辖

C 原告原户籍地人民法院管辖

D 原婚姻缔结地人民法院管辖

二、单选题

16．马克思主义认为，道德起源于（）（标准答案：D)

A. 人性中的情感、欲望

B. “天”的意志或“神”的启示

C. 人先天具有的某种良知和善良意志

D. 人类的历史发展和人们的社会实践

三、多选题

17．爱国主义的基本要求是______。(正确答案：ABCD))

A：爱祖国的大好河山

B：爱自己的骨肉同胞

C：爱祖国的灿烂文化

D：爱自己的国家

18．下列机关中有权制定地方性法规的有( ABCD )。

A直辖市人民代表大会及其常务委员会

B省、自治区人民代表大会及其常委会

C省、自治区人民政府所在市的人民代表大会及其常委会

D经国务院批准的较大的市的人民代表大会及其常委会

19．行政执法的主体除中央和地方各级政府外，还包括各级政府中享有执法权的下属行政机构，比如（ABCD）等部门。

A工商B税务C国土资源管理D计划生育

20．爱国主义的时代价值体现在（）。（标准答案：ABCD)

A. 爱国主义是中华民族继往开来的精神支柱

B. 爱国主义是维护祖国统一和民族团结的纽带

C. 爱国主义是实现中华民族伟大复兴的动力

D. 爱国主义是个人实现人生价值的力量源泉

21．公务员对辞退或者取消录用的处理不服的，可以在知道之日起------日内，向原处理机关申请复核。 ( C )

A.15

B.20

C.30

D.40

22．下列有关法律与自由的观点正确的有（）。

A. 任何人在行使自由权利的时候，都必须尊重他人的自由

B. 自由等于为所欲为

C. 法律是约束人们的行为的规范，意味着对人们的自由的限制与取消

D. 一切进步的法律约束人们的行为的目的，是为了保护和扩大人们的自由

23．共产主义道德是对少数先进分子的要求。除一般要求外，还特别要求他们______。(正确答案：ABCD))

A：大公无私

B：毫不利己、专门利人

C：热爱祖国

D：全心全意为人民服务

四、问答题

24．苏格拉底是雅典著名的哲学家，因其智慧得罪一些所谓“智者”的理论，这些“智者”便利用雅典荒诞不经的法律，控告其传授对诸神不敬的学问，腐化及误导青年，并且将其送进监狱，最终被判饮毒自尽。临刑前，苏格拉底的学生来看他，告诉他朋友们决定帮助他越狱，而且一切已安排妥当。可苏格拉底表示不越狱。其学生以各种理由来说服他，告诉他法律的不公正，遵守只是迂府，仍然无效。可苏格拉底反问：“越狱就正当吗？对于一个被判有罪的人来说，即使他确信对他的指控是不公正的，逃避法律制裁难道就正当了？”苏格拉底的态度说明了法律的哪些要求( )ABCD

A．某种行为是合法行为还是违法行为，应当以法律为标准作出判断

B．某种行为是否应当承担法律责任，应当以法律为标准作出判断

C．如果人们觉得某项法律规定不合理，但在国家修改或废除之前，仍然必须遵守或执行D．人们感觉到法律明显不合理，也不能随意地抛弃或搁置法律

五、判断题

25．人生态度是人生观的重要内容。（正确）

26．诚实守信是公民道德建设的重点。（正确）

27．爱国精神是爱国主义的灵魂，是人们长期以来形成的一种稳定情感。

28．马克思主义我们立党立国的根本指导思想。（对）

29．建设社会主义核心价值体系，最根本的是用中国特色社会主义共同理想凝聚力量。（错）

30．任何一个社会都有它的公共生活规范和要求。

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