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初中英语过去将来时练习题含解析

一、初中英语过去将来时

1．—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.

—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!

A. will attend

B. would attend

C. has attended

D. had attended

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会，但是他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔，他忘记所有事情了。 A.一般将来时； B.过去将来时； C.现在完成时； D.过去完成时。根据showed可知与过去有关，Sam叔叔说将参加聚会，但是没来，所以用过

去将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记，理解句意。

2．—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.

A. will visit

B. has visited

C. is going to visit

D. would visit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选 D.

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，

首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时

态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

3．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.

A. would take

B. will take

C. take

D. takes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知，本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知，从句应该将来时，故排除CD；在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应该用过去时的某种形

式，故用would take。所以本题选A。

【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词： A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态：?当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化?当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态?当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。

4．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.

A. uses

B. will use

C. has used

D. would use 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句

的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主

句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时

态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从

句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选D。

5．—Would you like to go boating with me?

—Sure.________

A. I'd like

B. I'd love

C. I'll be glad

D. I'd love to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗？—当然，我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了to；I'd love后面同样缺少to；I'll be glad 后缺少to；原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事，回答的时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。

【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答I'd like to 或I‘d love to中to不能省略.

6．—What did the teacher say to you just now?

—She asked _______.

A. where did I buy the dictionary

B. where I bought the dictionary

C. where do I buy the dictionary

D. where I buy dictionary

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一

般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。

7．Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.

A. would cancel

B. cancelled

C. would start

D. started

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。

主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时；if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。

【点评】过去将来时

8．--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?

--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.

A. will hand

B. would hand

C. has handed

D. had handed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Wendy交申请表了吗？——不太确信，她告诉我她在检查一下，很快就交。soon通常是将来时的标志词，因为前面的wanted是过去式，故用过去将

来时，因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。

9．— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?

— I ________homework at home.

A. do

B. did

C. was doing

D. am doing 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么？我在做作业。表示过去进行时用

was/were doing 故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。

10．— What did the teacher say just now?

— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.

A. think

B. will think

C. was thinking

D. thinks 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：-老师刚才说什么了？

-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态。

11．The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.

A. comes

B. will come

C. would come

D. had come 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked 可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态，根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将来时：would+动词原形，故答案为C。

【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制：当主句是过去时

时，从句要用过去的某种时态。

12．Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.

A. comes

B. come

C. would come

D. will come

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

13．We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.

A. go

B. would go

C. went

D. goes 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：年轻的时候，我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

14．Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.

A. wouldn't go

B. isn't go

C. didn't go

D. won't go

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过

去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,选A.

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，

首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时

态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

15．She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.

A. will go

B. is going

C. would go

D. has gone

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她说她下周星期天去动物园。 A.一般将来时； B.一般将来时； C.过去将来时； D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生，用将来时，根据时间状语the next Sunday 可知，用过去将来时，would go，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。

16．She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.

A. didn't change

B. hadn't changed

C. wouldn't change

D. won't change

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她给了我一个坚定的表情，这个表情表明她不会改变主意。本句

考查宾语从句的时态，结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生，应用一般将来时，再结合宾

语从句时态要求：主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态，故用过去将来时，选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

17．It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon.

A. would attract

B. has attracted

C. will attract

D. attracted 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：人们相信，电视连续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。本句

是宾语从句。因为主句是过去时态，所以从句要用某种过去时态，B，C不对；根据后面的soon 可以知道，应该是过去将来时态；故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。注意would是will的过去式。

18．Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.

A. called

B. calls

C. will call

D. would call

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾

语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态根据主过从过原则可知，从句应该用相对应的

过去时；再根据从句结构可知，从句为as soon as引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从

现原则，主句用一般过去时，从句应该用过去将来时，用would do形式，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则，条

件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。

19．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

A. bought

B. would buy

C. have bought

D. had bought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一

般将来时的过去时。故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

20．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become

B. becomes

C. is to become

D. became 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用

过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词

形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一

般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是 know。

didn’ｔ

21．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was going to be

D. was 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个

伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有

C选项符合，该选项是过去进行时表将来，A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对

现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个

之前发生的动词就使过去完成时），C选项是过去将来时，D选项是过去时（表达过去的

动作）.结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。

【点评】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语

态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词（do，be，have）和时间状语这两个核心可题，如本题的1879，would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。

22．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was going to be

D. was 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候，很少有人

猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，

应用过去将来时，仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

23．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become

B. becomes

C. is to become

D. became 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用

过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

24．—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?

—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had

B. would

C. did

D. was going to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—Alice，昨天你为什么不来？—我正要来的时候，有不速之客来

访。be going to do sth.，通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情，本句中表示过去将来时。A、C两项不能表示将来时，would表示将来时的时候，没有机会安排的含义，只表示单纯的

将来。故D正确。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及be going to do sth.和will do的区别。

25．Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.

A. were to have

B. had had

C. were having

D. had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的电视卖的很好，但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有

这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时，A项中的were to have表过去将来，故答案为A。

【点评】考查时态。

26．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.

A. don't get

B. won't get

C. didn't get

D. wouldn't get

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。根据

主句用过去时，这里表示“不会”，是将来可能的状态，故用过去将来时态，故答案为D。【点评】考查情态动词和时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

27．Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.

A. is buying

B. will buy

C. would buy

D. has bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的

过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故答案选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

28．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.

A. had had

B. had

C. were having

D. were to have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人

能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

29．The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon.

A. met

B. will meet

C. were to meet

D. were met 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：学生们被告知今天下午两点在学校门口集合。主句的谓语动词是

were told，一般过去时，因此宾语从句的时态用过去将来时，选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。

30．—Do you worry about the final exam?

—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.

A. does

B. did

C. is doing

D. would do 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你担心期末考试吗？——是的，但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。 A.does做，B.did做，C.is doing正在做，D.would do将会做。根据句子结构可知，此处用了过去将来时，故填入would do，故选D。

【点评】考查了过去将来时，注意would do的用法。

初中英语攻略：初中英语单项选择题的解题技巧及误区分析

初中英语单项选择题的解题技巧及误区分析初中英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。一.单选解题方法 1．直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例： --Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖ --Sorry．My mother always tells me there． A．not go B．go C．not to go D．to go 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb．not to do sth．，故此题应选C。 2．关键词法

许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词key words。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例： --He hardly hurt himself in the accident，﹖ A．doesn＇t he B．didn＇t he C．did he D．does he 该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly，never，little，few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。 3．类推法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用"如果A对，那么B 也对"的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例： --Who＇s the man at the door﹖ -- . A．He is a doctor B．He is a friend of mine C．He is a famous singer D．He is twenty

初中英语语法综合练习题单项选择

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【初中英语】过去将来时复习

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初中英语过去完成时

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初中英语单项选择题答题技巧和练习讲课教案

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初中英语语法代词专项练习

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初中英语过去完成时语法精讲

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初中英语-单项选择解题技巧

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初中英语语法一般将来时练习题

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【初中英语】常见过去将来时最全总结精品资料含答案解析

【初中英语】常见过去将来时最全总结精品资料含答案解析一、初中英语过去将来时 1．—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会，但是他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔，他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时；B.过去将来时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据showed可知与过去有关，Sam叔叔说将参加聚会，但是没来，所以用过去将来时，故选B。【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记，理解句意。 2．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week. A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中，said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句，从句中的时态是由主句决定的。主句中said 用的是过去时，故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周，是一个将来的时间。故应该用过去将来时。故选Ａ。【点评】考查动词时态。 3．—What did Alice say? —She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning. A. is calling B. was calling C. will call D. would call 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选D。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 4．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home. A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get 【答案】 B

【英语】初中英语过去完成时练习题

【英语】初中英语过去完成时练习题一、初中英语过去完成时 1．My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15. A. married B. had married C. had got married D. had been married 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。 2．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D. 【点评】考查过去完成时。 3．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years. A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（had +过去分词），故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。 4．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

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初中中考英语单项选择题解题技巧【解指技巧】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。 1. 阅读审题 :首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。例如 : He goes to work by bus . A. So do I B. I so do C. I do so D. So am I 默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。 2. 观察分析 :这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。例如 : Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong her mother. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as 根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。 3. 选择判断 :在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。 4. 复查验证 :将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。例如 : 1)—“Happy New Year！” —“”. A. Happy New Year, too B. Thank you very much C. You’re right D. The same to you 根据平时练习的情景对话，一读就会感到D是正确的。 2)—“Mum，can I watch TV now？” —No，you must finish your homework first. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done

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