高中英语选修6第一单元知识点、语法及练习

第一单元知识点

1.abstract

1)adj.深奥的，抽象的e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.

2)v. 提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要e.g. Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.

e.g. He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。

一个演讲的摘要

Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?

would rather do sth情愿做… e.g. I would rather stay at home today.

would rather sb dosth情愿sb做… e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow.

would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth

= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sth

e.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here.

3.faith n. 信任,信仰

break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with忠于信仰; 守信

have faith in相信, 信任lose faith in不再相信in good faith 老实地；诚恳地

e.g. I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。

He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。

faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的be faithful to…对…忠诚

4.consequently adv. 所以，因此

e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的consequence n. 结果

as a consequence/result = in consequence as a consequence/result of = because of

e.g. She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it).

5.aim

A．1) n. 目标(C)e.g. What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?

without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的achieve one’s aim达到目标

miss one’s aim 打不中目标

(U) 对准, 瞄准take aim at e.g. The hunter took aim at the lion.

2）v. (以枪等) 对准,瞄准aim at aim at the target=take aim at the target瞄准靶子

e.g. He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it.

aimless a. 无目标的，无目的的She led an aimless life.

B. 打算,计划, 以…为目标, 立志做…

aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到

e.g. Harry aims at becoming a doctor./Harry aims to become a doctor.

6.evident adj. 明白的, 明显的

e.g. The applause made it evident that the play was a hit.

It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that …e.g. It's evident that you are tired.

n. evidence 证据;证明in evidence = evident 明显的

7.realistic现实主义的,逼真的,现实的

in a more realistic way 以一种更逼真的形式

realism现实主义realist现实主义者real adj. 真的realize v. 实现

8. adopt vt.

1).采取;采纳;吸收

e.g. After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.

2).过继,收养[(+as)] e.g. Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.

3).正式通过,接受e.g. The agenda was adopted after some discussion.

adopted adj. 被收养的，被采用的an adopted child

9.possess 用作动词时，不能用于进行时。

1）“有，拥有”e.g. The library possesses a number of the artist’s early works.

2）“具有…的特质”be possessed of sth意为“具有某种品质或特征”

3）“支配，控制”e.g. He was possessed by the desire to be rich.

possession 【c】财产，所有物（常用复数）personal possessions个人财产

e.g. The ring is one of her most valuable possessions.

【u】占有，拥有

Take/get/have/gain possession of占领，夺取in possession of (表主动）占

in the possession of=in one’s possession（表被动）…被占有〃

e.g. He is in ~ of the house. 他拥有这套房子。

The house is in the ~ of him. 这套房子在他的占有之下。

10. convince vt.“使确信；使信服”

convince sb. to do sth..说服某人做…

convince sb of sthconvince sb+ that从句使某人确信某事

e.g. He convinced me of his sincerity. 他使我确信他的真诚。

I was convinced that he was sincere.

sb. be convinced of sth sb. be convinced that…某人确信。。。

11.attempt v.尝试，企图, 努力去执行或完成

attempt doing反复尝试做attempt to do企图做

attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing

e.g. I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet.

n. 1) 企图或努力2)袭击；攻击

an attempt on someone's life对某人生命的攻击

make an attempt to do sth /at doing sth尝试做…

at one’s attempt 在…尝试下one’s first attempt 初次尝试

e.g. She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她试着做这顿饭。

12.on the other hand 另一方面，相当于一个副词。常与on one hand连用。

On one hand…on the other hand一方面另…一方面

e.g. This job is not well paid, but on the other hand, I don’t have to work long hours. On one hand, I need a computer, but on the other hand, I don’t have enough money.

at hand在手边，在附近by hand用手的，手工的

go hand in hand with与…共同行动

13.figure

1) 外形;体形;人影 e.g. I saw a figure in the darkness.

2) 体态;风姿 e.g. She has a slender figure.

3)人物;名人 e.g. He has become a figure known to everyone.

4) 数字 e.g. Where did you get those figures?

14.1)aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的

e.g. He is very aggressive. 他生性好斗。

an aggressive salesman一干劲很大的售货员aggressive weapons 攻击性武器

2)aggressively adv. 气势汹汹地3)aggression n.侵略（行动）aggressor n. 侵略者

15.in the flesh活生生，本人，亲自flesh n.肌肉;肉

e.g. Have you ever seen Jay Chou in the flesh?你见过周杰伦本人吗？

flesh and blood肉体，血肉之躯e.g. Though he is a hero, he is still flesh and blood.

lose flesh减肥gain/put on flesh增肥flesh-eating食肉的

16.preference

1)更加的喜爱,偏爱[U][C][(+for)]

e.g. A window seat is my preference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。

2)偏爱的事物(或人)[C] e.g. Which is your preference, tea or coffee?

3)偏袒[U][(+for)]

e.g. Parents should not show preference for any one of their children.

4)优先(权);优惠权[U][C] in preference to 优先于have a preference for偏爱

e.g. I have a preference for classic music.

I’d choose the small car in preference to the larger one.

17.appeal vi.

1)呼吁,恳求appeal to sb for sth. e.g. He appealed to me for help.

2)诉诸,求助[(+to)] e.g. We will appeal to a variety of sources of information. 3)有吸引力,迎合爱好[(+to)] e.g. The idea appealed to Mary.

4)【律】上诉[(+to/against)]

e.g. He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given.

18.reputation n. 名誉,名声[(+for)]

e.g. The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.

Cheating at the game ruined that player’s reputation.

live up to one’s reputation不负盛名lose one’s reputation失去盛名

win a high reputation赢得很高的声誉

19.more than＋名词意为“不仅仅”

e.g. Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.

1) more than+数词，意为“超过”相当于over，其反义词组为less than。

e.g. There are more than two hundred people in the park.

2)“more than＋形容词/副词”是“很”或“非常”的意思。

e.g. I am more than content with what you said. 我对你的讲话十分满意。

3) 在“more ... than ...”结构中，肯定“more”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的部分，常译为“是…而不是…”或“与其说…不如说…”。

e.g. Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened.

听到这巨大的声响，男孩与其说是害怕不如说是感到很惊讶。20.contemporary

1)adj.当代的;同时代的;同年龄的

e.g. His lecture is on contemporary American novelists.

He has furniture of contemporary style.

b e contemporary with 与…同时代

e.g. Was Jonson contemporary with Shakespeare? 琼森是否与莎士比亚同辈?

2)n. [C] 同时代的人,同年龄的人；同时期的东西；当代人,现代人

e.g. He was looked down upon by his contemporaries. 他被他的同时代的人瞧不起。

1. You have to be ________. Anybody like you without any ______ experience is not likely to be given a big salary even if you graduate from a famous university. .

A. true; realistic

B. realistic; practical

C. practical; realistic

D. real; realistic

2. Sculptures are something ______ but the concepts they demonstrate are _______, which takes wisdom to understand

A. real; subtract

B.concrete; abstract

C. realistic; subscribe

D. specific; conventional

3. Have faith ______ yourself, be faithful _______your work and make every effort you can and then you are not far away from success.

A. of; of

B. in; in

C. to; in

D. in; to

4. Plowing the field is the ______ means to grow crops in China, typical _____ the Chinese farming for thousands of years.

A. controversial; with

B. traditional; in

C. conventional; of

D. contemporary; to

5. Strict measures have to be ______ to protect______ children from family abuses.

A. adapted; adopted

B. adopted; adopted

C. adjusted; adjusted

D. attached; adopted

6. Students are given a lot of exercises to do, _______ to improve their grades.

A. aimed

B. aiming

C. to be aimed

D. to aim

7. Nobody knows for sure who possessed the ancient flower vase. In other words, nobody knows for sure who is ______ of the flower vase.

A. in possession

B. in the possession

C. of the possession

D. with possession

8. The story is totally made up. If _______ it happens to be ______ anyone’s experience, we are here to apologize.

A. by coincidence; similar to

B. by accident; in coincidence with

C. by chance; by coincidence with

D. X; in coincidence to

9. Whether euthanasia(安乐死) should be made legal has been ________ in the law circle for many years.

A. conventional

B. controversial

C. potential

D. experimental

10. It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own ______, which follows everywhere you go when there is light.

A. shade

B. shadow

C. figure

D. sculpture

11. I have heard of the famous scholar thousands of times but haven’t seen him _______.

A. in the flesh

B. in personal

C. in flesh

D. in private

12. All visitors were amazed at the skills and ______ the artist ______ when carving the figure on the marble

A. technologies; showed

B. techniques; displayed

C. technology; made

D. technique; displayed

13. In such a ______ situation, we have to be careful of what we say and what we do.

A. delicate

B. fragile

C. weak

D. flexible

14. It _______ a superb mind to predict what will exactly happen in the future.

A. takes

B. costs

C. spends

D. makes

15. It still remains a mystery why some people are _______ certain flower fragrance while others are not.

A. allergic to

B. accustomed to

C. addicted to

D. appealing to

16. Egypt ______ a high reputation of ancient civilization across the world

A. likes

B. appreciates

C. enjoys

D. is fond of

17. _______ of time and energy has been spent in making the earthquake-stricken areas a permanent museum to remind people how disastrous a natural disaster can be.

A. Large quantities

B. A great deal

C. A good many

D. A plenty

18. The girl ______ to figure out what the boy’s attempt was _____ by giving her a bunch of roses but without success .

A. managed; X

B. succeeded; on

C. attempted; at

D. tried; on

19. Visual teaching aids _______ to students and help them learn better but ______ they should not be overused in class.

A. attract; on the other hand

B. appeal; on the other hand

C. hold interest; on other hand

D. are interested; on one hand

20. ________ exhibits made of clay on exhibition have to be taken special care of _____ them from being damaged .

A. Delicate; preventing

B. Fragile; to stop

C. Weak; to keep

D. Faint; keeping

21. The old man enjoys collecting signatures of cotemporary famous people _______ famous paintings.

A. with preference of

B. in preference to

C. in preference for

D. with preference to

22. The district committee ______ having a big headache in ______ with the aggressive boys who make trouble now and then in the area.

A. is; dealing

B. are; dealing

C. is; doing

D. are; doing

23. Please give us a _______ explanation ______ why you have done so ______ in geometry in school.

A. specific; to; well

B. concrete; for; good

C. general; to; wonderful

D. specific; to; good

24. ---I hear there is an art gallery around here and could you tell me how to get to it, sir?

---It is ______207 on the Fifth Avenue. Walk down this street and you ______.

A. on; can’t miss it

B. at; can’t avoid it

C. on; can’t escape

D. at; can’t miss it

25. Students are burdened with too much exercises, _______ their school grade.

A. aiming to improve

B. aiming at improving

C. aimed to improve

D. aimed to improving

虚拟语气

一、基本含义：虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

二、用法：

（一）用于非真实条件句

1. 条件句：

1）真实条件句指假设的情况有可能发生的条件句，用陈述语气。

2）非真实条件句指假设的情况是过去或限制都不存在的，或将来也不大可能发生的，用虚拟语气

2. if条件句的主句和从句的谓语动词形式如下：

（2012 湖南高考）Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A. have had

B. had had

C. have

D. Had

（二）用于宾语从句

(2011 北京高考) —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.

—I wish they ________ always late.

A. weren’t

B. hadn’t been

C. wouldn’t be

D. wouldn’t have been

2.表示主观意愿的动词后，后面宾语从句的谓语动词用“should +动词原形”, should 可省略

如：suggest 建议require 要求demand 要求insist 坚持要求order/ command 命令

e.g. He suggested that we (should) set a deadline for the completion of the plan.

They require that parking (should) be allowed here. 他们要求允许在此处停车。

He insisted that she fasten her safety belt. 他要求她系好安全带。

注：suggest表示“表明，暗示”，insist表示“坚持某一说法”时，后宾语从句用陈述语气。

e.g. The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied.

他脸上的表情表明他很满意。

He insisted that he had not stolen the car and insisted that he (should)be set free at once.

他坚持说自己没有偷那辆汽车，并坚持要求立刻释放他。

【学以致用】

(2013 陕西高考) My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.

A. should

B. might

C. could

D. Would

(2010 江苏高考) George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______ more on its culture.

A. focus

B. focused

C. would focus

D. had focused

【即学即练】

1.If I ________ where he lived, I ________ a letter to him.

A. knew; would send

B. had known; would send

B. know; would send D. knew; would have sent

2.I wish I _________ a chance to talk to you last night, but you left so early.

A. have

B. had

C. had had

D. will have

3.If the contest ________ tomorrow, I would probably go to see it.

A. is to take place

B. were to take place

C. was taken place

D. would take place

4.She required at the meeting that measures _______ to protect the environment which we rely on

to live.

A. should take

B. must take

C. could be taken

D. be taken

5.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn’t

be able to see her parents very often.

A. lives

B. would live

C. has lived

D. were to live

6.Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he _______ tall when he grows up.

A. would have been

B. were

C.would be

D. had been

7. His pale face suggests that he ______ seriously ill. I suggest that he ______ a doctor immediately.

A. is; see

B. should be; saw

C. is; must see

D. should be; sees

8.—She looks upset. —Yes, I’d rather I _______ her bad news.

A. didn’t tell

B. don’t tell

C. hadn’t told

D. wouldn’t tell

9.If it were not for the fact that you ________busy now, I would ask you for help.

A. were

B. are

C. would be

D. had been

10.When do you suggest ________?

A. the patient be operated on

B. should the patient be operated on

C. the patient could be operated on

D. could the patient be operated on

高中英语必修六知识点外研版

选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.

高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结

选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1

人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文

选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

高中英语选修六重要知识点复习

Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.

人教版高中英语选修6课本练习答案

Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解： 翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would

8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2

高中英语选修6第一单元知识点、语法及练习

第一单元知识点 1. abstract 1) adj.深奥的，扌由象的e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not. 2) v.提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要e.g. Rubber is abstractedfrom trees. e.g. He is abstract ing a story for a book review他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。 3) n. an abstract of a lecture^个演讲的摘要 2. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? would rather do sth 情愿做， e.g. I would rather stay at home today. would rather sb dosth情愿sb 做，e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow. would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth =prefer to do sth rather tha n do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sth e.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here. 3. faith n.信任，信仰 break one's faith with sb.对某人不守信用keep faith with忠于信仰；守信have faith in相信，信任lose faith in不再相信in good faith老实地；诚恳地 e.g. I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all失去信心的人，失去所有。 faithful adj.忠诚的，可靠的be faithful to,对,忠诚 4. consequentl adv.所以，因止匕 e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. consequent adj.作为结果的，随之发生的consequenee n.结果 as a consequence/result = in consequence a con seque nce/result of = because of e.g. She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it). 5. aim A. 1) n.目标(C)e.g. What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么? without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的achieve on6s aim达至U目标 miss on e'aim 打不中目标 (U) 对准,瞄准take aim at e.g. The hunter took aim at the lion. 2) v.(以枪等)对准，瞄准aim at aim at the target=take aim at the targe瞄准靶子 e.g. He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it. aimless a.无目标的，无目的的She led an aimless life. B. 打算，计划，以,为目标，立志做， aim at doing = aim to do瞄准,力求做到，力争达到 e.g. Harry aims at beco ming a doctor./Harry aims to become a doctor. 6. evident adj.明白的，明显的 e.g. The applause made it evident that the play was a hit. It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that, e.g. It's evident that you are tired. n. evidence 证据;证明in evidence = evident 明显的 7. realistic现实主义的，逼真的，现实的 in a more realistic way 以一种更逼真的形式 realism现实主义realist现实主义者real adj.真的realize v.实现

高中英语选修六知识点总结

Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果

新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译

西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？

人教版高中英语【选修六】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] 动词-ing形式复习

人教版高中英语选修六 知识点梳理 ）巩固练习 重点题型（ 常考知识点 动词-ing形式复习 概念引入 在初中和高一，我们已经学过动词-ing形式的用法，而在学习过去分词的过程中，也穿插着与动词-ing形式的用法的区别，那么在本单元我们就把学过的有关动词-ing形式的内容复习并小结一下。 看下面句子： 1.Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 2.I was appoin te d as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory twenty years ago. 3.My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea,which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. 4.Are you interested in studying rocks and other things that make up the surface of the earth? 5.Can you imagine doing such dangerous work as part of your job? 这些句子中斜体词部分都是动词-ing形式及其宾语或状语等构成的短语，句1中短语作状语；句2中短语作定语，而且动词-ing形式带有状语“for...”；句3中短语作表语，表语中Moun t Kilauea又带有which引导的定语从句；句4中短语作介词的宾语，而studying的宾语rocks and other things也带有that引导的定语从句；句5中短语作动词的宾语。那么动词-ing形式的用法是什么？使用时我们要注意什么呢？ 用法讲解 动词-ing形式概述 1.特点： 1.动词-ing形式（v-ing形式）是英语三大非谓语动词之一，另两个是不定式和过去分词； 2.有动词特征：有时态和语态，可以有自己的宾语和状语； 3.有名词、形容词和副词的特征：可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等。 4.可分为现在分词和动名词：现在分词相当于形容词或副词，一般作定语、状语、补足语和表示特点的表语；动名词相当于名词，一般作主语、宾语和表示主语内容的表语。 2.构成： 基本形式：do＋ing 否定形式:“not doing” 注意：无论在完成式还是被动式里,not必须置于v-ing形式之前。

楂树腑鑻辫

榜首单元知识点 1.abstract 1)adj.深奥的，抽象的e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not. 2)v. 提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要e.g. Rubber is abstractedfrom trees. e.g. He is abstracting a story for a book review他. 在为一篇评论编撰故事摘要。 3）n. an abstract of a lecture一个讲演的摘要 2 .Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? would rather do sth情愿做, e.g. I would rather stay at home today. would rather sb dosth情愿sb做, e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow. would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sth e.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here. 3.faith n. 信赖,崇奉 break one's faith with sb. 对或人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于崇奉; 守信 have faith in 信赖, 信赖 lose faith in 不再信赖 in good faith 老实地；诚实地 e.g. I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的许诺。 He who loses faith, loses all失. 去决心的人 , 失掉一切。 faithful adj. 忠实的，牢靠的 be faithful to, 对, 忠实 4.consequentlaydv. 所以，因而 e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. consequent adj.作为成果的 ,随之产生的 consequence n.成果 as a consequence/result = in consequen a c s e a consequence/result of = because of e.g. She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it). 5.aim A．1) n. 目标(C)e.g. What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么? without aim 无意图的/ 无方针的 achieve one’s aim到达方针 miss one’s aim 打不中方针 (U) 对准, 瞄准take aim at e.g. The hunter took aim at the lion. 2）v. (以枪等) 对准,瞄准aim at aim at the target=take aim at the targe瞄t 准靶子 e.g. He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it. aimless a.无方针的，无意图的 She led an aimless life. B. 方案,方案, 以, 为方针 , 立志做, aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到 ,力求到达 e.g. Harry aims at becoming a doctor./Harry aims to become a doctor. 6.evident adj. 理解的, 显着的 e.g. The applause made it evident that the play was a hit. It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that, e.g. It's evident that you are tired. n. evidence 证据;证明in evidence = evident 明显的 7.realistic实际主义的 ,传神的,实际的 in a more realistic way 以一种更传神的方式 realism 实际主义 realist实际主义者 real adj. 真的 realize v. 完结 8. adopt vt. 1).采取;采纳;吸收

(完整版)人教版高中英语选修6知识点总结汇总

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语选修6知识点总结汇总修选修 6 Unit 1 Art 1. faith n. 信任；信念；信心常 用结构 break one s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with sb. 守信于某人 lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任 in good/bad faith 真心诚意/ 虚情假意 2. aim n. 目标；目的 vi.vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么? 常用结构： take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at 向瞄准；旨在，针对 aim high 胸 怀大志; 心气很高 3. consequently v.conj. 所以，因而(=therefore) 联想拓展consequent on/upon 因引起的；consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性 be of consequence 重要 的 as a consequence=as a result 结果 in consequence 由于 as a consequence of=as a result of 作为的结果 in consequence of 由于；作为的结果 4. possession （尤作复数）所有；财产 常用结构： in possession of sth. 拥有/ 占有某物 in the possession of/in one s possession 被拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 拥有某物 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 5. concentrate vt. 集中, 浓缩常用结构： concentrate on/upon 集中在；专心于 concentrate one s attention/mind on 注意力集中在 focus on 集中( 注意力, 关 1/ 17