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初中新目标三个预备单元

一、文化常识1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning !

下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如：

(1) Bob: Good morning , Helen !

Helen : Good morning , Bob !

(2) Bob : Good afternoon , Helen !

Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子标点)

(3) Bob : Good evening , Helen !

Helen : Good evening , Bob !

2、在轻松场合中，人们常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼。例如：

（1）Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen !

（2）Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen !

二、几个功能句型1、问答“身体健康”用语

Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂，海伦！你好吗？

Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks . How are you ?

= I’m OK ↘对方关心你的健康，↘你也要询问对方的健康。

= I’m well 一定要向对方说谢谢。可以用简略语言：And you ?

Bob : I’m fine , too . 我也很好。

2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型

Helen : What’s this / that in English ? 这个用英语怎么说？

↘(答句中，一定用it 代替this / that)

Bob : It’s a / an + 英语名称。( key jachet orange ruler pen )

Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。（你怎样拼写它？）

Bob : K- E-Y . （拼写单词，用大写字母，并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接）3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型：

Helen : What color is it ? （它是什么颜色的？）Bob : It is + 颜色。Colors：blue green red yellow black white pink purple brown

三、1、不定冠词a 与an 的区别

a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音因素开头的单词前(一般是A E I O U开头的单词前)。例如：a pen 一支钢笔；an apple 一个苹果 a book 一本书an hour 一小时 a “u” 一个字母“u” an orange一个橙子；；

2、指示代词this（这个）与that（那个）的区别：this 指代近处的人或物，that指代远处的人或物。

语言要点：

1.——Good morning, Alice! ——Good morning, cindy! (Good afternoon!/ Good evening!)

2.——Hello，Frank！

——Hi, Cindy! How are you? ——I'm fine,thanks.And you? ——I'm fine,too.Thank you. 3.——What's this in English? ——It's a key.

——Spell it, please.

——K-E-Y. 4.——What's this?

——It's V.

——What color is it?

——It's red.

词汇要点：

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz jacket key map orange pen quilt ruler

Unit 1 Good morning

IV.补全对话

A: Good morning, Alice.

B: __________________ , Cindy.

A: Hi, Alice.____________________?

B: I’m fine, thanks. _______________?

A: I’m OK.

单元过关

I.按顺序补全下列字母的大、小写。(5分)

A a _______ ________ D d _______ _______ _______ H h

II.补全对话。(5分)

Frank: Good morning, Eric.

Eric: _________ __________

Frank: _______ are you?

Eric: Fine, thanks. And you?

Frank: I’m ________.

III.情景反应。(10分)

1.上午遇到老师和同学时，应说：______________________.

A. Hello

B. Good afternoon

C. Good morning.

2. 你的同学对你说了声：“How are you?” 你应该怎样回应他/她？

A. How are you?

B. How do you do?

C. Fine, thank you.

3. 当你的朋友Bob 向你问好说：“Hello” 时，你应该如何回答

A. I’m OK.

B. Fine, thank you.

C. Hello.

4. 你想知道你同位的名字，你应该说______________________

A. What’s your name?

B. Hello

C. Thank you

5. 晚上睡觉前，如何向妈妈道声“晚安”

A. Good night

B. Good evening

C. Good morning

V.从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏的匹配答语(10分)

1. Good morning. A. Fine, thank you.

2. How are you? B. You are welcome.

3. Hello. C. Nice to meet you.

4. Good evening. D. Good afternoon.

5. What’s your name? E. See you.

6. Nice to meet you F. Goodbye.

7. Goodbye G. My name is Eric.

8. Good afternoon. H. Hello.

9. Thank you. I. Good morning.

10. See you J. Good evening.

VII.阅读短文，判断正误，正确的在题前打T，错误的打F (10分)

Helen is an English school girl. She’s eleven years old. Now she and her parents are in Jinan. Her parents teach English in our school. They are very kind. Helen is a good pupil. She’s good at

maths. We are good friends. She’s clever and beautiful . Now she can speak a little Chinese.

( ) 1. Helen is from America.

( ) 2. Her parents are English teachers

( ) 3. Helen is in Beijing now.

( ) 4. She isn’t good at maths.

Unit 2 What’s this in English?

II.将下列单词的汉语意思填在题前括号内。

1 .pen ( ) 2.ruler ( ) 3. orange ( ) 4.map ( ) 5coat ( ) III.将本部分学过的单词补充完整。

1.k__y

2.rul__ __

3.p__n

4.__ __ange 5 m__p

II.抄写下列单词

A. I t’s

B. Spell

C. What’s

D. this

E. Good

F. an

G. a

Jack: _1______ this in English?

Mr Green:_2____ a ruler.

Jack:_3_____ it, please.

Mr Green: R-U-L-E-R.

Jack: And what’s _4______?

Mr Green: It’s_5______ orange.

单元过关

II.将下列单词补充完整并译成汉语(10分)

１．k __ y _______２.p __n ____３.q __ __lt _____４.r __ ler _____ ５.__ __ ange _____

III.选出下列字母所含读音不同于其它三个的一项(4分)

( )1.A .Gg B. Aa C. Hh D. Jj

( )2.A. Qq B. Ll C. Mm D. Ff

( )3.A. Dd B. Bb C. Rr D. Pp

( )4.A. Oo B. Kk C. Jj D. Hh

IV.请在下列划线字母发音相同的单词后写“T”(2分)

1. what ( )

2.jacket ( )

3.orange( )

4.map( )

V.选择最佳答案(5分)

1.This is ____pen. It’s _____ English pen.

A. a…an

B.a…a

C.an…an

D.an…a

2.What’s this? ____ a quilt.

A.This’s

B.This is

C.It’s

D.Its

3. Ｗhat’s this in _____ English?

A. an

B. a

C. the

D./

4. It _____ a key.

A./

B. am

C. is Dare

5. What’s this in ______? It’s “尺子”.

A. Chinese

B. English

C. Japanese

D. French

VI.词型词类转换:用所给词的适当形式填空(4分)

１.This is ________ orange.(a)

２.What _______ this in English?(be)

３.It’s ________ Chinese jeep.(a)

４._______ it a quilt?(be)

VII.完成句子(8分)

１．这用汉语怎麽说？鸡蛋。________ this _____ Chinese? “鸡蛋”.２．你会拼写橘子这个单词吗？会。Can you ______ orange? Yes, I can. ３．它用英语是“coat”。______ a coat ______ Chinese.

４．你好吗？谢谢我很好。______ are you? _____, thanks.

５．你好，李雷。_____, Li Lei.

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