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2016中考英语(冀教版)教材知识梳理七年级(上) Units 5-—8 复习学案

七年级(上)Units 5—8

中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求

词汇拓展

1.luck→(形容

词)________

→(副词)________

2.friendly→(名

词)________

3.noise→(形容

词)________

→(副词)________

4.save→(反义

词)________

5.hero→(复

数)________

6.policeman→(复

数)________

7.inside→(反义

词)________

8.two→(序数

词)________

9.three→(序数

词)________

10.leaf→(复

数)________

11.same→(反义

词)________

12.invite→(名

词)________

13.five→(序数

词)________

14.drive→(名

词)________

15.nation→(形容

词)________

16.dictionary→(复

数)________

短语互译

1.on weekends

________

2.play football

________

3.________与……亲

4.________准备好

做……

5.in front of ________

6.go on a picnic

________

7.a basket of

________

8.lots of ________

9.look out ________

10.set the table

________

11.________下车;

从……下来

12.get lost ________

13.________在

去……的路上

14.________寻找

15.________好运

16.________紧邻;

挨着

17.make noises

________

18.of course

________

19.on the farm

________

20.by bike ________

21.________找出;

出现

22.have a good time

________

23.go skating

________

24.big sales ________

25.count down

________

26.in the corner

________

27.a list of…

________

句型温故1.让我们一起去书店

吧!

________ the

bookstore.

2.我不会骑自行车。

8.“天气怎么

样?”“晴天。”

—________the

weather?

—It's sunny and fine.

I ________ride my

bike.

3.你有一张地图吗?

________ you

________a map? 4.我可以为你做什么

吗?

________can I do

________you? 5.老虎正在吃肉。The tiger ________

meat. 6.“在这里你喜欢做

什么?”

“我喜欢喂动物,采摘蔬菜和水果。”—________do you like ________here?

—I like to feed

animals and pick vegetables and fruits.

7.“今天星期几?”“今天星期

一。”

—________day

________today? —It's Monday today.

9.“今天几号?”“今天12月9

号。”

—________the

________today? —Today is December

9.

10.有许多为我们准备的水果和蔬菜。There ________ fruits and vegetables for us. 11.尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个瀑布并且闻名于全世界。

Niagara Falls is a

waterfall and it's ________ ________ . 12.英国的国旗和美国的国旗有相同的颜

色。

The U.K.'s flag has ________________ the flag of the U.S.

语法总览1.现在进行时。

2.介词。

3.祈使句。

4.数词。

5.it的用法。

6.特殊疑问句。

话题再现1.谈论家庭成员及年

2.谈论方位

3.谈论购物及问路

4.谈论动物

5.谈论季节与天气

6.谈论星期及月份

河北五年中考真题演练

◆词汇类

( )1.(2014年36题)Steven,we should ________ the bus at the next stop.

A.get up B.get off

C.get to D.get in

2.(2014年82题)Art is my ________ (five) class in the timetable today.

3.(2013年85题)Susan will sing some pop songs at her ________ (one) concert.

( )4.(2013年42题)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ________.

A.quick B.quickly

C.useful D.usefully

( )5.(2012年33题)Martha is a ________ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others.

A.shy B.friendly

C.crazy D.healthy

◆语法类“介词”“数词”现在进行时

( )6.(2015年34题)We're proud that China ________ stronger and stronger these years.

A.will become. B.became

C.is becoming D.was becoming

( )7.(2014年28题)You see,Kevin is writing ________ his left hand.

A.at B.as C.for D.with

( )8.(2013年28题)________ age 7,Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.

A.In B.At C.On D.For

( )9.(2012年28题)We can be thankful every day,not just ________ Thanksgiving Day.

A.in B.on C.to D.by

10.(2010年81题)It's a good habit to brush our teeth ________ (two) a day.

( )11.(2011年29题)This school is different ________ others.It has many outofclass activities.www-2-1-cnjy-com

A.off B.from

C.of D.for

( )12.(2010年27题)Sally is very happy.There is a big smile ________ her face.

A.on B.to C.in D.at

◆连词成句类

13.(2013河北89题)pens,those,her,pass,black

________________________________________________________________________.

14.(2011河北86题)sing,does,she,well

________________________________________________________________________?

15.(2011河北88题)Mary,list,shopping,a,let,make

________________________________________________________________________.

河北中考重难点突破

辨析alone和lonely

【考点抢测】

1.不单他一个人认为那会引起战争。

He is not ________in believing that it may lead to war.21*cnjy*com

2.这位老人虽然是一个人,但他并不感到孤独。

Though the old man is alone,he doesn't feel ________.21*cnjy*com

( )3.(2016原创预测)Though he is ________at home,he doesn't feel ________for he has many things to do.

A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely

【考点剖析】

词条意思用法

alone意为“单独的(地);独自的(地)”可作形容词和副词,不带有感情色彩,在句中作表语或状语,相当于by oneself。

lonely意为“孤独的;寂寞的”作形容词,也可作定语或表语,常带有感情色

彩。

如:I want to be alone with Mary.

我想和玛丽单独在一起。

He is often alone at home,but he never feels https://www.docsj.com/doc/4a5659202.html,

他经常独自一人在家,可是他从不觉得寂寞。

there be句型用法

【考点抢测】

( )(2016中考预测)There ________lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.

A.was B.were C.is D.are

【考点剖析】(1)记忆there be句型可以用以下口诀:there be句型有特点,主语跟在be 后面;单数主语用is,复数用are也不难;多个主语若并列,be随最近主语变;否定be后加not,疑问be在there前;介词短语表地点,“有”是“存在”记心间。如:There are two pencils in the box.盒子里有两支铅笔。

There is a dog and two cats under the tree.

树下有一条狗和两只猫。

There isn't a map on the wall.墙上没有地图。

Are there any apples on the tree?树上有苹果吗?

(2)there be句型还有其他的时态变化,比如一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。不同时态都是通过be动词来体现的。2-1-c-n-j-y

(3)若对there be句型中的主语提问,无论主语是单数还是复数,均用is。如:

There are some bags of rice on the table.

→What's on the table?

(4)there be句型表示“存在;有”,而have/has则表示人“拥有;占有”。

辨析lovely,alive,living和live

【考点抢测】

1.美好的一天。

It is a ________day.

2.他被送往医院时还活着。

He was ________when he was taken to the hospital.

3.活着的人将继续死者的工作。

The ________will go on with the work of the dead.

4.今天晚上10点有一档现场直播的电视节目。

There will be a ________TV program at ten o'clock this evening.

【考点剖析】lovely意为“可爱的”“美好的”。alive意为“活着的、有活力的”,是表语形容词,可修饰人或物;在句中作表语、宾补或后置定语,不能用作前置定语。living 意为“活着的、有生命的”,主要用于作前置定语及冠词the之后,表示一类人,也可用作表语,可修饰人或物;也可以意为“有精神的,活泼的,快活的,轻快的”。live意为“活的,有生命的,活生生的”,主要用来说鸟或其他动物,作前置定语;意为“实况、现场直播的”,主要用来形容电视节目等。

辨析look for,find和find out

【考点抢测】

1.他在找他的自行车。

He's ________his bike.

2.昨天我们到处找李明,但没有找到他。

Yesterday we ________Li Ming everywhere,but didn't ________him.

3.请查一下火车什么时候离站。

Please ________when the train leaves.

【考点剖析】三者都有“找”的意思,但具体用法不同。

look for寻找有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。

find找到,发现强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。

find out找出,发现表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚;查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。

by,on与take表交通方式

【考点抢测】

1.我们经常坐公交车去上学。

We often go to school ________bus/ ________ a bus.21·cn·jy·com 2.我不想坐公交车。

I don't want to ________a bus.

【考点剖析】

by

on介词

后面可直接加交通工具,此时交通工具只能用单数形式

后面要先加修饰词(冠词、名词所有格或物主代词等),再

加交通工具。

take动词take+冠词+交通工具【考点拓展】交通方式的表达法

介词短语动词短语

by bike/on a bike ride a bike

by car/in a car drive a car

by ship/on a ship take a ship

by plane/on a plane take a plane

on foot walk

表示交通方式的介词短语和动词短语可以互换:go to+地点+by bus/on a bus=take a bus to+地点2·1·c·n·j·y

辨析be famous for,be famous as和be famous to

【考点抢测】

1.Lu Xun is famous ________(作为) a great writer and everyone knows him.

2.Mo Yan is famous ________(因……) his great novels and I like his novels very much.

( )3.Einstein is the most famous ________his Theory of Relati v https://www.docsj.com/doc/4a5659202.html,

A.as B.to C.of D.for

【考点剖析】

短语释义用法例句

be famous

for

因为……

而出名

后接闻名的原因,与be

known for同义

This place is famous for

its cotton.这个地方因棉

花而出名。

be famous

as

作为……

而闻名

后接表示职位、名称等

的词,与be known as同

Jet Li is famous as a great

actor in the world.李连

杰是世界上著名的演

员。

be famous

to

为……所

熟知

后接人

This singer is famous to

lots of old man.许多老人

都熟悉这位歌手。

辨析other,the other,another,others和the others

【考点抢测】

1.Students are usually interested in sports:some like running,some like swimming,and ________like ball games.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】

( )2.There are two bags on the shelf.One is red,________ is blue.【出处:21教育名师】

A.other B.the other

C.others D.another

【考点剖析】

单词用法

other“别的,其他的”,可以修饰单数或复数名词

the other 表示两者中的“另一个”,是特指,常用于one…the other …结构中,表示“一个……,另一个……”,the other之后也可接数词或复数名词,特指“其他的”,

这时other是形容词

another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个,其后可接单数名词

others 用作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”,与some对比使用时,表示“有的……,有

的……”

the others特指在一个范围内的“其他的人或物”

辨析expect,wish,hope和look forward to

【考点抢测】

expect,wish,hope,look forward to

1.When I was young,I ________I were a bird in the sky or a fish in the river.

2.Tony ________to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening.【版权所有:21教育】

3.Jenny ________hearing from her pen pal in Germany.21教育名师原创作品

4.Teenagers ________their parents can understand them as well as their friends.

5.—Bob,we are moving this weekend.

—Congratulations!I ________your happiness in your new flat.

( )6.I ________you can lend money to me because my money was missing.

A.wish B.hate C.want D.hope

【考点剖析】这四个词(短语)均有“期待、希望”之意。hope是指相信有可能达到或实现的愿望,后面常跟动词不定式或that从句。wish表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望,后面加代词、名词或不定式作宾语,还可用于wish sb.to do sth.;wish也常用于祝贺语中;wish 跟从句时,从句常用虚拟语气。expect强调“预计”,把握较大。常用结构expect sb.to do sth.“期望某人做某事”,expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。look forward to指“期望某事”,认为它会发生,并为此感到高兴。to是介词,后接名词或动名词,即:look forward to sth./doing sth.。

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