直接引语变成间接引语练习

直接引语变成间接引语练习

直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，一般要加引号。间接引语：用自己的话应用别人的话，不用引号。间接引语的三要素：1）引导词2）语序3）时态（及人称的变化）

间接引语:四种情况

主句----------从句(语序):主+谓+宾+...

1陈述句(句号) ----that(可省略)

2一般疑问句(问号) ---- if/whether(…or not)

引导词3特殊疑问句(问号)---特殊疑问词(what/how开头)

紧记:特殊疑问词+ to do sth.

4祈使句/请求----ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.

时态：主句:一般现在时从句:任何时态

主句:一般过去时从句:过去的某种时态

主句: 真理(无论什么时态) 从句:一般现在时

Exercise one ( )1) I asked him how much__________.

A does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his new car cost ( )2)Do you know ____________.

A what he’s looking for B)what is he looking for C) what does he look for D)his is looking for ( )3)I’m not sure __________.

A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what’s his name

( )4)I d on’t know _________.

A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where

( )5)I didn’t know______________.

A what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking

( )6)I don’t know__________.

A when he will come back B)when will he come back

C)when does he come back D)when did he come back

( )7)Could you tell me where ________ now?

A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live

( )8)He didn’t know _____he should go or not.

A)if B) weather C)that D)whether

Exercise two 陈述句

1)She says,”I am a teacher.”She says

2)She said,”I am a teacher.”She said

一般疑问句

1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me

2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me

特殊疑问句

3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me

4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me

祈使句/请求

1)“Don’t make any noise.”Mother says to Tom.Mother ( ) Tom

2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me

3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) me

Exercise three 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时

1)“We go to school on Saturday.”They say

2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says

3)“I will visit my daughter in March.”He says

4)She says, “I’m glad to meet you.”She tells us

把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般过去时

5)“I am a teacher.” He said

6)“We are at the coffee shop.”They said

7)“I don’t have any books about animals.”Rik told Annie

8)“The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said

Exercise four把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般现在时

1)I really don’t know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?”I really don’t know

2)The principal wants to know.“Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know

把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时

3)They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered

4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me. Lucy asked me

Exercise five把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时

1)Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin live?”Jack wants to know

2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?”Do you know

直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般过去时

3)“What do you want?” Sally asked me.Sally asked me

4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She knew. She knew

Exercise six把下列句子改成间接引语方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词/语序/时态/人称

1)Don’t drink too much.The doctor said to me.

2)We go to school on Saturday. They said.

3)How can I get to the park? Can you tell me.

4)Is your mother a worker? She asked me.

5)Does Mary study hard? He wants to know.

6)Please open the window. The teacher said to Tom.

7)Ice gets into water when it’s over zero. I learned.

8)What time did he get up? Please tell us.

9)Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike.

10)Will you go shopping with me? Miss Li asked me.

11.The teacher said to his class, "Don't waste your time!"

12.She said to her son, "Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!"

13.His father said to him, "Think, before you do it!"

14.The teacher said to his students, "Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered."

15.The leader said to him, "Please write your report as short as possible."

16.He said to me, "Let me have a look at the book you bought."

17.He said, "I am proud of my motherland."

18.John said, "I wrote back telling him about it yesterday."

19.I said, "I will give her some advice tomorrow."

20."You are wasting your time day-dreaming!" he said to Mary.

21."You have already done your duty," he said to her.

22.Mary wrote in her letter, "Mr. Liu, when will you come to America?"

23."Don't risk your lives, men!" the captain warned.

24."I'll be very busy today," said the man.

25.She said, "We have worked on the school farm for two weeks."

26.He said, "I'm reviewing my lessons."

27.They said, "We arrived this morning."

28.She said to me, "Have lunch with us."

11 The teacher told his class not to waste their time.

12 She told her son not to forget to turn off the light when he leaves the room

13 His father told him to think before he does it.

14 The teacher told his his students to tell briefly in their own words how penicillin had been discoverd .

15 The leader told him to write his report as short as possible.

16 He told me to let him have a look at the book I had bought.

17 He said that he was proud of his motherland

18 John said that he had written back telling him about it the day before.

19 I said that I would give her some advice the next day.

20 He told Mary that she was wasting her time day-dreaming

21 He told her that she had already done her duty

22 Mary wrote in her letter that when Mr.Liu would come to America

23 The captain warned not to risk your lives.

24 The man said that he would be very busy the day

25 She said that they had worked on the school farm for two weeks

26 He said that he was reviewing his lessons

27 They said that they had arrived that morning

28 She told me to have lunch with them