高二英语假期作业

高二英语假期作业

一.阅读理解

A

People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：

Always honest

Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.

There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.

Always respectful (尊敬的)

A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.

Always understanding

It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding，even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.

1．What’s the best title for the third paragraph?

A．Always there for you. B．Keep your secrets.

C．Always happy for you. D．Remember your important days.

2．According to the passage，a true friend will always________.

A．follow your advice B．offer a solution for your problems

C．listen immediately to your problems

D．respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it

3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Never tell lies to friends. B．Making time for friends.

C．Sharing fun with friends. D．Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.

4．A true friend will always forgive and understand you because________.

A．he/she wants to help you B．he/she doesn’t want to lose you

C．he/she wants you to feel confident D．he/she doesn’t care about your mistakes 5．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A．To teach us how to make true friends.

B．To find out how long a friendship can last.

C．To introduce his experience in making friends.

D．To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.

B

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I was not a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. "Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said."

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. "That' s just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who

think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."

Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.

6. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint?

A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her "enemy" had said and just do what she wants to do.

B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.

C. He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said and pay attention only to the things that were true.

D. He refused to take the list and want to have a look at it.

7. What does "Week by week her list grew" mean?

A. She made a list of my shortcomings and kept on adding new ones so it was growing longer and longer.

B. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.

C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.

D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.

8. Why did her father listen to her quietly?

A. Because he believed that what her daughter's "enemy" said was mostly true.

B. Because he had been so angry with her daughter and wanted to keep

silent.

C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.

D. Because he was not quite sure which girl was telling the truths.

9. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B. The Best Advice I've Ever Had

C. My Father

D. My Childhood

C

Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.

Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need

even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better.

Don’t skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.

We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.

Eat your fruit and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.

Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.

10. The underlined word “raisin” most probably means “_____”.

A. a dried grape

B. a peach leaf

C. a piece of cheese

D. a peanut

11. Who is this passage intended for?

A. Students.

B. Office workers.

C. Housewives.

D. Cooks.

12. You may most probably find this article _____.

A. in a textbook

B. in a science fiction book

C. in a website

D. in an advertisement

D

Many blind people use guide dogs to help them get safely from place to place and to warn them of danger. But what can blind people do if they are allergic(过敏的)

to dogs or just don't like them? For these people, they can turn to the Guide Horse Foundation.

Janet and Don Burleson founded(成立) the organization in 1999. They began training miniature horses to help guide blind people. Miniature horses look just like common horses, only much smaller. They are generally less than 34 inches tall.

Cuddles was the foundation's first guide horse in full service. She became 45-year-old Dan Shaw's helper. Shaw has an eye disease and his sight is very poor. One night, while filling out a form to get a guide dog, Shaw heard a news story on TV about people training horses to guide the blind. Shaw loves horses and wanted a guide animal that would live a long time. So he applied(申请)，and a year later, Cuddles and Shaw began training as a team.

On a trip to New York, Cuddles helped Shaw safely visit many places of interest .They even traveled on a boat and on the subway system.

Shaw says that he is very lucky to have Cuddles. He believes that Cuddles has changed his life for the better by giving him the chance to do things himself and making him feel much more confident about himself.

13.The Guide Horse Foundation ________.

A . was set up by one person

B . has different kinds of horses

C . trains horses to guide blind people

D . has a history of several hundred years

14.According to the text, miniature horses ________.

A . live a shorter life than guide dogs

B . are much smaller than common horses

C . are more friendly to people than dogs

D . are different from common horses in many ways

15.We know from the text that Dan Shaw ________.

A . became blind at age 45

B . has a great love for horses

C . heard about guide horses from a friend

D . got a guide horse as soon as he applied 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As we know, sport is very common in our daily life. People who usually compete

in sports can be found everywhere. Why so many people love sports? __16 Generally speaking, it is good for our health to do sports, such as basketball, football, table tennis, swimming, badminton, and so on. __17__ I have taken the swimming course this term, since I didn’t know how to swim. I find that swimming is very interesting and has many benefits for our bodies. On one hand, it can make our blood circulatory system run regularly. On the other hand, the muscles of our bodies can be massaged(按摩) under the pressure of water. All these are positively advantageous to our health.

__18__ It is known to us that some sports are team sports that involve several players or even more. When playing with others, people must face the situation of getting along with others. Through the sport games, strangers may go easily with others and make friends with each other. __19__ If you don’t know what to do, doing exercises may be a good idea because you can share the time and the fun with your friends.

__20__Yes, that’s right. But the advantages of sports are more than its disadvantages. We should follow the lead of sports athletes, as sports play an essential role in our life. Plenty of physical exercise will help you keep fit.

A．I think I love the sports deeply.

B．Just take swimming for example.

C．There are many reasons for this.

D．I like the sports, which is interesting.

E. Besides, sport is also a way of communication.

F. Some people may say it is easy to be hurt while having sports.

G. What’s more, they can get satisfaction from the competitive sports.

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful 21 , and knowing her husband could 22 it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the 23 , her husband told her how 24 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 25 her a beautiful gift package (纸盒). She opened it and 26 a Bible. 27 , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She

was so 28 that she left him.

Many years passed and the lady was very 29 in business. She owned two large companies. She 30 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 31 him. But before she could, she 32 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and 33 things.

When she arrived at his house, sadness 34 her heart. She saw the still new 35 , just as she had left it years before. With 36 , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 37 from the Bible to the floor and a 38 could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.

39 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 40 .

21．A. ring B. watch C. coat D. box

22．A. like B. afford C. sell D. guess

23．A. holiday B. performance C. meeting D. birthday 24．A. sorry B. proud C. brave D. kind

25．A. lent B. asked C. moved D. gave

26．A. found B. held C. missed D. carried 27．A. Lightly B. Patiently C. Angrily D. Politely 28．A. disappointed B. thankful C. quiet D. careless 29．A. failing B. lonely C. poor D. successful 30．A. hoped B. wondered C. explained D. realized 31．A. understand B. visit C. help D. catch

32．A. sent B. passed C. received D. wrote

33．A. give up B. take care of C. pay for D. look for 34．A. hit B. hurt C. filled D. left

35．A. Bible B. table C. letter D. car

36．A. smiles B. laughter C. interests D. tears

37．A. dropped B. hid C. disappeared D. made

38．A. book B. flower C. card D. pen

39．A. But B. If C. And D. So

40．A. face B. eye C. heart D. hand

语法填空

Nobody wants to be aged, but 41.________it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 42.________(attraction) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.

Luoyang stands out 43.________the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be 44.________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There 45.________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many 46.________(dynasty) like Luoyang.

With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 47.________(offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which 48.________(include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples 49.________(constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 50.________(establish) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

To my great surprised, ten second could change a person’s view. A few years ago, I experience the worst moment in my life. I was driving home that afternoon. Unfortunately, I didn’t get back home though I had car accident. While I was driving, the car in front of me stopped suddenly. My car immediate ran into it. Luckily, I wasn’t ser iously hurting. That accident was changed the way I drive and they taught me a valuable lesson. I also came to realize the fact which life is too short to waste.

书面表达

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信，内容包括：1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：文学literature；汉字Chinese character

Dear Jamie，

阅读1ADCBD 2 CBAB 3 ABC 4 CBC

七选五CBEGF

完形填空

41-45 ABDBD 46-50 ACADD 51-55 BCBCA 56-60 DACBC 1. when 2.attractive 3.as 4.the 5.is

6.dynasties

7.to offer

8.were included

9.constantly 10.established

71.（第1行）surprised改为surprise72.（第1行）second改为seconds

73.（第2行）experience改为experienced74.（第3行）though改为because 75.（第3行）car accident前面加a76.（第4行）immediate改为immediately 77.（第4行）hurting改为hurt78.（第4行）was删除

79.（第5行）they改为it80.（第5行）which改为that

作文范文

Dear Jamie，

I am more than delighted to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. It's never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don’t have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips.

First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and I'm always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and practicing. You are sure to make progress.

Best wishes !

Yours

Li Hua

假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校即将开展“绿色校园”活动，现在向学生公开征集活动方案。请你向负责该活动的老师Smith先生写信，提出你的建议和想法。要点如下：

1. 活动形式及内容；

2. 注意事项；

3. 其它。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校即将开展“绿色校园”活动，现在向学生公开征集活动方案。请你向负责该活动的老师Smith先生写信，提出你的建议和想法。要点如下：

1. 活动形式及内容；

2. 注意事项；

3. 其它。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校即将开展“绿色校园”活动，现在向学生公开征集活动方案。请你向负责该活动的老师Smith先生写信，提出你的建议和想法。要点如下：

1. 活动形式及内容；

2. 注意事项；

3. 其它。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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