2019高考英语短文改错解题指导练习

2019高考英语短文改错解题指导练习

第一步必须熟悉设错方式

1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。

⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语

动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。

第一步加强基本功训练

短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。

第二步对全文宏观把握

大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。

第三步从语法角度审查

1. 查看时态是否一致。

My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。

2. 查看主谓是否一致。

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。

3. 查指代是否一致。

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。

4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。

由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet 不平行，应改为drive。

5. 查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。

We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词，故subject应改为subjects。

6. 查行文逻辑是否一致。

Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.根据行文逻辑，这里不应该由since 来引导原因状语从句，而应该是when / whenever或if来引导时间或条件状语从句。

第四步十大常见错误

短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：

1. 形容词与副词的误用。

如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。

2. 名词的单复数误用。

如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。

3. 代词的误用。

如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。

4. 介词的误用、缺少或多余。

常见的如in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because 与because of等的误用。

5. 时态的错误。

看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。

6. 连词的误用。

如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because 或since与so连用，though与but连用等。

7. 第三人称单数后的动词形式。

8. 一些固定结构的误用。

如so...that被误用作very...that，too...to被误用very...to，as...as被误作so...as等。

9. 定语从句中关系词的误用。

10. 一些常用词的误用。

如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。

第五步验证答案

改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。

第六步要多读多背增强语感

在平常的学习中一定要注重语感的培养，英语学习的根本任务是学习语言，而学习语言的根本在于学习和习得语感。语感一旦形成，就为英语学习打下了良好的基础。

语言是学出来的，所以要学好语言，一定要多读多背，尤其是背，它是语言习得最重要的途径之一。

高考英语句子改错练习100题（含答案）

单句改错.(下列句子各有一处错误，请改正)

1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.

2. German is a European country.

3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.

4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.

5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.

6. They are of different size.

7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.

8. What a terrible weather we have been having!

9. It took place in France, an European country.

10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

11. What good time we had last night!

12. We shall spend three-day holiday together.

13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.

15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.

16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.

17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.

18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.

19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.

20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.

21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.

22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.

23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers

I had told her to wash it.

24. People can hardly do some fishing there.

25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.

26. I am sure you will find one you like it.

27. It was yesterday when he broke the window.

28. He had los t his glasses without them he couldn’t see.

29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.

30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.

31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.

32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.

33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .

34. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.

35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.

36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.

37. The Olympics are held each four years.

38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad.

39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.

40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.

41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.

42. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.

43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.

44. I couldn’t see as clear as before.

45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.

46. I appreciate your help very well.

47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.

48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining.

49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.

50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.

51. She is a brave and honesty girl.

52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.

53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.

54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.

55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.

56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?

57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.

58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.

59. If y ou won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.

60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.

61. Bad habits not come suddenly.

62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.

63. Following the road and you will find the store.

64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.

65. You must do everything you can help them.

66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.

67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.

68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.

69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.

70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.

71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.

72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.

73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.

74. There were over 1000 students attend it.

75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?

76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.

77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.

78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded.

79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.

80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.

81. There used to have a church in front of the school.

82. Hope you great success in your work!

83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.

84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.

85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her.

86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.

87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.

88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.

89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.

90. She could hardly afford for the medical care.

91. But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together.

92. He was punished because what he had done.

93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.

94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.

95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.

96. He means to come no earlier as that time.

97. We must return back to school this afternoon

98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot.

99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.

100. Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.

Answers

1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father’s; hearts-heart;

6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a

11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it;

them-it;

16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves;

21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which;

26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either; 31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other;

36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly;

41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible;

46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably;

51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight;

56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除much; won’t-don’t; It后加was;

61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to;

66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining;

71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there;

76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take;

81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After;

86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for 91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for;

96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and;

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高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀

高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀 导读：教书育人楷模，更好地指导自己的学习，让自己不断成长。让我们一起到本人一起学习吧!下面本人网的本人给 你们带来了《高考英语短文改错答题技巧+20条复习要诀》供 考生们参考。 高考英语一轮复习的20条学习要诀 第一要诀：收听英语气象报告 有些教学录音带为配合初学者的学习，故意放慢语速，这对英语听力的训练是不够的。如果听语速正常的英语，初学者又会感到力不从心。英语气象报告的速度虽快，但词汇简单固定，内容单纯，重复的可能性大，而且在生活中随时都可以印证，是听力入门的好教材。 第二要诀：收听中国国际广播电台的英语广播 中国国际广播电台(China Radio International)每 天早上7:00-8:00，中午11:00-12:00各有一小时的英语节目。内容包括国内外新闻剪报集锦和各类系列的专题报道。除了英语标准流利的国内播音员担任广播之外，也有向外侨或访客就某一话题而做的录音访问。内容广泛，但词汇较简单，语速亦适中，可以藉此训练或增进英语的听力。 第三要诀：善用录音带锻炼听说能力 有些学习者总是习惯于一边看书一边听磁带，把磁带当成阅读的辅助工具，这样打不到锻炼听力的目的。录音带应该是以听说能力的训练为主。学习者要选用与自己能力相适应的听力磁带，不要急于求成，以免产生受挫心理。先反复聆听

磁带内容，起先只要抓住梗概，多听几次后，对细节的了解便越来越多。听力较差的人，可先阅读课文，然后再集中精力领会每段每句的意思。这样练习有助于培养倾听时注意力的集中，使您的听力迅速进步。 第四要诀：听正常语速的英语，才能加速听力的进步 很多广播教学和听力教材总是为了配合听众或学习者的程度而故意放慢语速，这虽是无可厚非的变通方法，但也会产生一些不良的副作用。例如：1.听惯了语速放慢的英语，在与外国人的实际交往中，就很难适应，甚至听不懂他们用正常语速讲的英语。2. 故意放慢语速时，通常会把一句中每个词 都清楚的读出来，但在正常的会话中会出现很多同化(assimilation)，减弱(reduction)，连音(liaision)的现象。所以，听语速正常的英语对于听力和会话极为重要。 第五要诀：从网络上学习原版英语 现在的网络已经很发达了，上面有很多英语学习资源。听，说，读，写都可以在网络上面完成，还可以无限次的重复，直到你学会为之。但网络上面的资源也是良莠不齐，要你自己去发现适合你学习的网站。如何找到有价值的学习网站，其实也不是很困难，现在有很多资源集锦的网站。 第六要诀：和朋友表演影片情节 在英语学习中，我们经常会与朋友或同学相约用英语交谈来提高英语会话能力，但经常感到自己的语言贫乏，所谈内容有限。现在不妨试试这种方法：配合前节所讲的“从电视，电影中学习英语”，先依据电影情节节选一个或多个片段，个人选定一个角色，然后在影片看熟之后试着把台词誊录成文字并背下来，最后进行排练表演。经常做这种练习，不仅对英语会话和听力大有好处，而且对语法和写作也是很好的锻炼。