2018年南京中考英语试题(带答案与解析)

2018年南京市英语中考试卷

选择题(共40分)

一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. —Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?

—The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime ________．

A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday

B. will have to work in the afternoon next week

C. won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday

D. won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week

2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ________ 20 July 1969.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

3. —________ is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?

—About 10 minutes' ride by bus.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How far

D. How much

4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during ________ school time.

A. they

B. their

C. them

D. theirs

5. “Reading Pavilion”，which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ________ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.

A. easy

B. easier

C. easily

D. more easily

6. Some people enjoy ________ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.

A. to send

B. send

C. sending

D. sent

7. —Simon, do you know who invented the kite? —Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago.

A. is invented

B. invented

C. was invented

D. will be invented

8. Mexican and Tex－Mex foods were popular in the USA, ________ now Chinese food has more fans.

A. because

B. but

C. so

D. unless

9. —We ________ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.

—That's amazing!

A. went

B. go

C. have gone

D. will go

10. Before you start reading, ask yourself ________ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.

A. why

B. what

C. where

D. when

11. —Do you have this T－shirt in a small ________？—I'm afraid not. It only comes in

medium.

A. size

B. colour

C. material

D. taste

12. Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.

A. almost

B. already

C. really

D. seldom

13. —Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself. —________ I told you it was easy.

A. With pleasure.

B. Guess what?

C. There you are!

D. It doesn't matter.

14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?

A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.

B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.

C. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly.

D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.

15. Read the following sentences. “There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have__you__ever__been__to__any__of__them？” The underlined part is to ________．

A. make a statement

B. ask a question

C. give an instruction

D. give an exclamation

二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to __16__ how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be __17__. He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.

But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could __18__ his eyes. “Who is that？”“What can that stupid do up there？”

Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿) the voices of crows. “Voices？”“V oices of crows？”

__19__ he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. Then he imitated the father crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows __20__ when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the __21__ mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.

Chibi made very special __22__ deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine __23__ the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.

Then Mr. Isobe explained __24__ Chibi had learned those calls—leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.

Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been __25__ to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!

16. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse

17. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided

18. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe

19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First

20. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance

21. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern

22. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds

23. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully

24. A. what B. how C. whether D. who

25. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous

三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

There are over 20，000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.

26. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can ________．

A. have a night time journey

B. become a member of the zoo

C. stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels

D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo

27. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?

A. Lantern Magic.

B. Stay Over.

C. Talking Animals.

D. Membership and Adoptions.

28. You can buy your membership at ________．

A. B.

C. D.

B

There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.

What You Do During the Writing Process

Prewriting ·Choose your topic. ·Identify your purpose and audience, and select

a writing form appropriate to that purpose and

audience.

·Generate ideas and gather information about

the topic.

·Begin to organize the information.

·Decide the main point you want to express.

Writing

a

Draft(草稿) ·Catch your readers' attention in the

introduction.

·Provide background information.

·State your main points, your support, and your

elaboration of them.

·Follow a plan of organization.

·Wrap up with a conclusion.

Revising

(修改) ·Evaluate your draft.

·Revise the draft to improve its content,

organization, and style.

Publishing ·Proofread, or edit your final draft. ·Publish, or share your finished writing with

readers.

·Reflect on your writing experience.

29. What do successful writers have in common?

A. They have the writing process.

B. They like to read what they have written.

C. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants.

D. They rewrite a single paragraph many times.

30. When you write a draft, you should ________．

A. choose your writing topic

B. get your readers' attention in the introduction

C. publish or share your finished writing with readers

D. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style

31. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Writing Points

B. Writing Ways

C. Writing as a Process

D. Writing with Materials

C

Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama ‘Huiban’，which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的) art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.

Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.

In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者) of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.

“You will be puzzled(困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.”This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.

Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!

32. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?

A. It has one opera singer on stage.

B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.

C. It has already spread to many other countries.

D. It includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.

33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ________．

A. he made many tours to a foreign country

B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer

C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners

D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms

34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveller ________．

A. felt bored all the way

B. thought highly of Beijing Opera

C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first

D. knew the background of Beijing Opera

35. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage?

A. Beijing Opera.

B. Local drama.

C. An opera singer.

D. A modern play.

D

There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by a king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.

There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he

could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.

One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. “I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle，”the king said. “Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses.” He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard. “Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it，” the king challenged.

People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.

“How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it？”the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土) over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.

A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉)．

“Your Majesty，”the baker said to the king, “I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it.” Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line. The line the baker made was longer than the king's line.

“Now, good king，”the baker smiled, “your line is shorter.”

The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. “You have won the prize.

I will give you a horse of your choice.”

The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.

36. What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story?

A. He couldn't make fine breads.

B. He needed money to open more stores.

C. He didn't have enough flour to make more breads.

D. He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom.

37. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both ________．

A. tried to erase the line

B. poured water over the line

C. kicked dirt over the line

D. put their noses to the ground

38. The baker smiled because ________．

A. he was glad to see the king

B. he wanted to make the king happy

C. he felt sure that he solved the riddle

D. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers

39. This story shows that the king liked ________．

A. to be rich

B. to train horses

C. to eat breads

D. to have fun

40. Who tells this story?

A. The king.

B. The farmer and the dressmaker.

C. The baker.

D. Someone who is not a character in the story.

非选择题(共50分)

四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41. Simon, ________(推) hard when I tell you to.

42. —What's the ________(日期) today, Millie? —It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.

43. Students can ask for help ________(无论何时) they need it at school.

44. Lin Tao was ________(勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire.

45. Look, our library is ________(东) of the classroom building. It looks modern.

B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. —It's raining again! —Yeah, this is the ________(four) rainy day in the week!

47. You watch TV all the time. You should ________(go) out and relax!

48. We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some ________(France) dishes.

49. Shi Yuqi, a badminton ________(play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.

50. Thanks for all the ________(member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.

C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

Where answering completely came down they

A: Hello, I'm Barry Lai, a reporter with TV Ne w s. Would you mind 51. ________ a few questions about the events of this afternoon?

B: Not at all.

A: All right then. 52. ________ were you when the birds landed?

B: I was shopping in Central.

A: How many birds do you think there were?

B: I'd say there were about 1，000 birds in all.

A: Can you tell me what 53. ________ looked like?

B: They were small brown and green birds.

A: And what did they do, exactly?

B: Well, they 54. ________ and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again.

A: How did people react?

B: Oh, everyone was amazed. Traffic stopped 55. ________ and the police had to be called.

A: OK. Thanks very much for talking to me.

五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56－65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1·个单词

．．．。

Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic—they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists(印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy—they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled Impression, Sunrise.

Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude

Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint—Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance(意义)．

Monet's friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission(允许) to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.

When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.

Was it all worthwhile(值得)? Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.

Claude Monet

B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

As you've just found out, opening a book doesn't require much effort. However, even that

would be i__66__ if you spent the night on the streets.

After lying for hours on cold ground, with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice, your fingers would probably be so numb(麻木的) that you could hardly m__67__ them. You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold.

You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿) in London has doubled in the last five years and has i__68__ by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years.

Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold, we need your help to give him a w__69__ welcome at St Mungo's very much.

Will you please give a Christmas gift of ￡25, which could p__70__ a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack? It could have a towel, shampoo, soap(肥皂), so a homeless person can have a hot s__71__ and a proper clean up. The difference you could make won't end there. You see, welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the b__72__. You really could enable someone to change their life for good.

For Harvey, it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless. Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's, he has received t__73__ for his health and so much more. After he took courses in useful life skills, he recently moved into his own flat.

With your gift, you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone l__74__ Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets. I'm sure you'll a__75__ that's a wonderful present to give at Christmas. I hope you will send ￡25, or as much as you can, today.

六、书面表达(满分15分)

请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HA VE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。

Hi，

At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school. In my column, HA VE YOUR SAY, you can let other kids know what you think. This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school：

·what theme(主题) of Culture Week you like

·why you like the theme

·what activity/activities you can organize for the theme

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Sam Southland

注意：

1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。

2. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school. ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

2018年南京市英语中考试卷答案与解析

一、单项填空

1. D解析：考查句意理解。根据右侧通知中的最后一句话If you don't do this, we will choose activities for you.可知，如果你不按时报名，则有关方面会替你选择活动。故选D。

2. B解析：考查介词。句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是1969年7月20日第一个在月球上行走的人。表示具体的某一天，前面用介词on。故选B。

3. C解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意：——汤姆，从少年宫到南京南站有多远？——坐公交大约10分钟路程。A项意为“多快；多久以后”；B项意为“多长”；C项意为“多远”；D项意为“多少”。根据句意可知选C。

4. B解析：考查代词。句意：秦淮区的学校将开发适合孩子上学阶段的博物馆课程。根据题干可知，这里应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词school time。

5. B解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：“读书亭”今年春天刚刚进入六合图书馆，它让市民们比以前更容易感受到读书的快乐。根据题干后面的than before可知，要用比较级，而且作的是补足语，所以用形容词。故选B。

6. C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人在海上旅行时喜欢以漂流瓶的形式发出他们的信息。由于enjoy后面要用动名词作宾语，所以选C。

7. C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：——西蒙，你知道是谁发明了风筝吗？——当然知道！是两千多年前由墨子发明的。根据句意可知，invent应该用被动语态，结合句中的时间状语over 2，000 years ago可知，要用被动语态的一般过去时。故选C。

8. B解析：考查连词。句意：墨西哥和德墨食物之前在美国很受欢迎，但是现在中国食物有着更多的粉丝。根据句意可知，题干前后句为转折关系，故用but符合语境。选B。

9. D解析：考查动词时态。句意：——我们今年暑假将和一些交换生去云锦博物馆。——太好了！根据句中表示将来的时间状语this coming summer holiday可知，要用一般将来时。选D。

10. A解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意：开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书。大多数人读书主要是为了两个原因，娱乐或是知识。根据句意可知，选A。

11. A解析：考查名词。句意：——你们有这款小号的T恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有中号的。根据句意可知，问话者是问有关衣服尺码的事情，故选A。

12. A解析：考查副词。句意：米莉下午差点错过火车。她刚刚上车就发车了。根据题意可知，almost意为“几乎；差不多”，符合语境。

13. C解析：考查交际用语。句意：——太好了。我自己独立完成了这个项目。——我早就这样说过。我告诉过你很容易的。A项意为“很乐意”；B项意为“你猜怎么着”；C项意为“我早就这样说过”；D项意为“没关系”。根据题意可知，选C。

14. C解析：考查宾语从句。A项含有when引导的时间状语从句；B项含有who引导的定语从句；C项含有that引导的宾语从句；D项含有一个because引导的原因状语从句。选C。

15. B解析：考查句意理解。根据题意可知，画线部分是在问对方是否去过南京的景

点。所以选B。

二、完形填空

【短文大意】本文介绍一个名叫Chibi的孩子，他可以形象地模仿乌鸦等的叫声。

16. C解析：句意：他很惊讶地发现Chibi有多了解我们班级花园里所有的花。根据句意可知选C。

17. A解析：句意：他喜欢Chibi的黑白画，所以他把那些画挂在墙上以供欣赏。根据题意可知，A项在这里指“欣赏”，符合语境。其他几项不合语境——B项意为“打印”；C项意为“惩罚”；D项意为“避免”。

18. D解析：句意：但是，当Chibi出现在那年才艺秀的舞台上的时候，没有人敢相信自己的眼睛。根据后面的两个引号中的问句可知，大家对于他出现在才艺秀的舞台上这件事感到非常惊讶，都不敢相信是他。故选D。

19. D解析：句意：首先，他模仿新孵出来的乌鸦的声音。这是他模仿的第一个声音，因此选D。

20. B解析：句意：他模仿乌鸦高兴时候的叫声。本题call即和前两句话中的cry意思相近，即叫声。选B。

21. A解析：句意：每个人的思绪都被带到那个遥远的山坡，即Chibi来的地方。

22. D解析：句意：最后，Chibi从喉咙深处发出很特别的声音——他模仿乌鸦在老树上的叫声。上文提到他在模仿乌鸦的叫声，所以选D。

23. C解析：句意：现在每个人都可以准确地想象出Chibi和他的家人居住的那个遥远而偏僻的地方。根据句意可知C项符合语境。其他几项不合语境——A项意为“几乎不”；B项意为“快乐地”；D项意为“和平地；平静地”。

24. B解析：句意：接着，Isobe老师解释Chibi是怎么学到那些声音的——日出时离家上学，日落时回家，日复一日六年的时间。根据破折号后面的内容可知，这是在解释Chibi 是如何练出特殊口技的。所以选B符合语境。

25. A解析：句意：想到这么多年我们都误解了Chibi，我们每个人都哭了起来。根据句意可知，选A。

三、阅读理解

A

【短文大意】这是一篇广告信息类文章，介绍几则和Chester动物园相关的活动。

26. D解析：细节理解题。根据TALKING ANIMALS这个表格中第一句话Find out more about our 20，000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo.可知，选D。

27. B解析：细节理解题。根据STAY OVER这个表格中的第一句话Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire's many hotels.可直接得到答案。

28. A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的最后一句话Buy your membership at .可知，A项符合语境。

B

【短文大意】本文告诉读者，所有成功作家都有一个共同点，即都有写作过程。同时，文章列举了具体的写作过程包括哪些方面。

29. A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句话Individual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process.可知，成功作家的共同之处是，他们都有写作过程。因此选A。

30. B解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二行后面Catch your readers' attention in the introduction.可知，草稿必须要能吸引读者的注意力。故选B正确。

31. C解析：标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍成功作家都有一个共同点，

即都有写作过程。同时，还介绍具体写作过程包括哪些方面。因此选C作为标题最合适。

C

【短文大意】本文介绍中国传统艺术——京剧，主要介绍了京剧的一些特点，同时介绍了它与外国戏剧形式的不同之处。

32. D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，京剧包括道白、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技表演等。而其他国家的戏剧形式不包括这些东西。由此可知，D项正确。

33. C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话可知，梅兰芳是第一个将京剧介绍给外国人的艺术家。由此可知，C项符合语境。

34. B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段引号中一个美国人对京剧的评价，尤其是其中的第二、三句话可知，他对京剧是高度评价的。故选B。

35. A解析：代词指代题。最后一段第一句话的意思是，京剧是中国的国粹，它充满中国的文化传统。根据句意可知，其中的it指的便是前半句的主语Beijing Opera。因此选A。

D

【短文大意】本文讲述一个故事：一个国王出了一道题给全国人民做，谁能做出来有奖励。最后，一个想要一匹马的面包师凭借自己的智慧回答了问题，最终获得了想要的马。

36. D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，那个面包师缺少一匹马，如果他有马的话，便可以将他的面包销往整个国家。由此可知，D项说法正确。

37. A解析：推理判断题。第三段告诉我们，国王给大家出的题目是，将他画的线弄短，但是不许擦除它，而第五段提到的两个人分别想用泥土和水将那条线缩短，但是都没有成功。所以选A符合语境。

38. C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的your line is shorter可知，选C正确，即他认为自己已经解出谜语了。所以选C。

39. D解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，故事中的国王喜欢设置一些题目让全国百姓做，由此可知，他是喜欢玩乐的人。因此选D。

40. D解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一个以旁观者的口吻讲述的故事。所以选D。

四、填空

A)41. push42. date43. whenever44. brave45. east

B)46. fourth/4th47. go48. French49. player50. members'

C)51. answering52. Where53. they54. came down55. completely

五、阅读填空

A. 【短文大意】本文介绍法国著名印象主义画家莫奈的有关事情。

56. same57. how58. name59. story60. interest61. between62. history63. trust64. later65. successful

B. 【短文大意】这是一篇类似倡议书的文章，它倡议大家为无家可归的人捐赠25英镑和其他一些实物。

66. impossible67. move68. increased69. warm70. provide71. shower72. beginning73. treatment74. like75. agree/accept

六、书面表达

【写作话题】“文化周”

【常用短语】share my ideas, help us better understand, enjoy nice food, give talks about, share them with..., a great success

【写作范文】

I__am__glad__to__share__my__ideas__about__Culture__Week__in__our__school. I like

the theme about international cooking for our Culture Week, because this can help us better understand different cultures while enjoying nice food.

First, we will invite teachers and parents to give talks about international cooking. Then, we will hold a Cooking Festival. All the students can bring their own dishes and share them with each other. Near the end of the week, we will have a DIY competition. There will be a surprise in the end.

I hope our Culture Week will be a great success!

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