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人教版高一英语必修一笔记

Unit 1 Friendship

课堂笔记

1、Your friend comes to school very upset.

你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。

upset既可以作动词又可以作形容词，在此处是形容词，作补语，用来补充形容主语your friend来学校时的心情。

①The farmer came back home tired and hungry.

那个农民回家时又累又饿。

tired and hungry 修饰主语the farmer

②Don't marry young. 不要早婚。

young 补充修饰省去的主语you

③Who has left the door open? 谁把门敞开的？

open 是形容词，补充修饰宾语the door

④I can't drink it hot. 这东西热的我不能喝。

hot 作补语，修饰宾语it

2、You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but you have to go to class.

你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他（或她），但是你得去上课。

be concerned about 为……担心；关心；关注。

①The family are all concerned about her safety.

（be concerned about = be worried about）

全家人对她的安全十分担心。

②Why is she so concerned about the game?

（be concerned about = be interested in）

她为什么对这场比赛这么关注（重视）？

3、She said,“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most people

do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend

Kitty”

她说，“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。”

set down 放下= put down

set down 记下= write down = take down = put down

①He entered the house, set down his heavy bag, and asked for some water to drink.

他进了屋子，放下沉重的口袋，向人要点水喝。

②He spoke too fast and I couldn't set down what he said.

他讲得很快，我记不下来他所讲的内容。

4、I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that

I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无

比狂热。

此处的it's because ... that ...是强调句型，意为“因为……所以……”

①It was because he was late again that his teacher scolded him.

因为他再次迟到，所以老师责备了他。

②It's all because he studies hard that he does well in every subject.

完全是因为他学习努力，所以他各门功课成绩优秀。

在it is 之后表原因的从句中，because不能由since和as替换。

Why isn't Jane speaking to me these days?

简这几天为什么不理我？

It was because you spoke ill of her behind her back.

那是因为你背后说了她的坏话。

reason n. 理由，原因

构成句型 The reason why ...is that ...

构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reason

There’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由

in order to = so as to

eg: He went to town in order to sell the painting.

He went to town so as to sell the painting.

= He went to town in order that he could sell the painting.

注意: in order to 与 so as to

相同点:其后均加动词原形，引导目的状语，否定要在to前加not. 即 in order not to /so as not to 不同点:in order to 引导的不定式短语可以放在句首，也可以置于句中，so as to 则只能位于句中。

5、But the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window.

但是因为月亮太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。

far经常与too或形容词的比较级连用，意为“过于；……得多”。

①I'm afraid this bus is far too crowded than that one.（=much too crowded）

恐怕这辆班车比那辆拥挤得多。

②The necklace was far more expensive than I expected.（=much more expensive）

项链比我预料的昂贵得多。

注意：

much too之后接形容词或副词，much too difficult 困难得多

too much之后接不可数名词，too much water 太多的水

6、Another time months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window

was open.

有一次，就在几个月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。

happen to do 恰巧；碰巧；偶然（做某事）

①When I came back home my mother happened to be asleep.

我回家的时候，妈妈碰巧在睡觉。

②The police happened to notice him when the thief was just about to run away.

小偷正要逃跑，这时刚好警察瞧见了。

7、The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their

power. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face

to face.

漆黑的夜晚，狂风暴雨，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一

次目睹夜晚。

It's the first/second/last time ... that ... 某人第一/二/最后一次做某事，在

这个句型中that之后的时态常用完成时态。

①It's the second time that I have visited your company.

我是第二次来拜访你们公司。

②It was the third time that she had come into this mountain village to see the

children.

这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子。

8、Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.

犹太人被纳粹兵抓住并关押起来。

put away 把……起来；把……放好

①If you don't use the dictionary, put it away.

如果不用字典，就把它放好。

②He broke the law and was put away.

他犯法了，因此被关起来了。

语法：间接引语

1、技巧点拨：

间接引语同宾从，“四变”“一加”记心中。

直接引语变为间接引语时，要记住“四变”“一加”：

一变人称、二变语序、三变时态、四变指示代词或时间状语；

一般疑问句变为间接引语时，要加连词if或whether.

2、练习：

运用以上技巧做练习：

①“I don't know the address of my new home,”Said Anne.

Anne said that she didn't know the address of her new home.

②“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?”Mum said to her.

Mum asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.

③“I did some homework yesterday,”Tom said.

Tom said that he had done some homework the day before.

④“We are going to see a film this evening,”Mary said to her roommates last

Sunday.

Mary said that they were going to see a film that evening.

⑤“What did you do last Sunday?”Father asked me.

Father asked me what I had done the Sunday before.

⑥“Will you come here next Monday?”my friend asked me.

My friend asked me if/whether I would go there the next Monday.

变化规律见课本P88

重点词汇

1、add, add ... to, add to, add up, add up to

①add 增加添加补充说add ... to 把……添加到……去；add to 增添

“Don't add the sugar to my tea，”she added.

“不要把这些糖加到我的茶里面”，她补充道。

Our coming added your trouble.

我们的到来增添了你的麻烦。（=increase）

②add up 加起来；add up to 加起来总共（up是副词，to是介词，接宾语）

The number of the students of our school adds up to 3000.

我们学校的学生数加起来共3000人。

These numbers must be added up as soon as possible.

这些数字应尽快加起来。

2、upset vt.&vi.adj. calm vt.&vi.adj. concern vt.n. cheat vt.&vi.n.

share vt.n. trust vt.n. point vt.n. list vt.列表；n.名单；表格

共同点：这些词既可以作动词，又可以作名词或形容词。

①Look, the cheat is cheating at the gate of the park.

看，那个骗子又在公园门口行骗。

②The news quite upset him and he is upset now.（upset-upset-upset）

这个信息使他心烦意乱，他现在很苦恼。

③She isn't calm though we tried to calm her again and again.

她仍然平静不下来，尽管我们再三试图使她镇静。

④What he said doesn't concern me, but what she said has a concern with me.

他说的与我毫无关系，但她讲的倒是牵涉到我。

⑤He isn't a man to be trusted. At least we three don't trust him.

他不是一个可以信赖的人，至少我们三个人都不相信他。

⑥I'll take（bear）my share of the expenses. That is, I'll share with you in

the expenses.

我将负担我那部分费用，也就是说，我和你分担这些费用。

3、have got to（A.E）=have to 不得不；必须

have got（A.E）=have 有

①The train is leaving. We have to/have got to hurry.（因客观条件，自己不得不

干某事）

火车就要出发了。我们必须快点。

②The train is leaving. You must hurry.（他人要求，外界要求某人干某事）

火车就要出发了。你们必须快点。

③I'm quite hungry now. Have you anything to eat?

=I'm quite hungry now. Have you got anything to eat?

=I'm quite hungry now. Do you have anything to eat?

我饿坏了，有什么吃的吗？

4、go through

①to examine carefully 仔细阅读或研究、审查

I went through the students' papers last night.

昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的作业。

②to experience 经历；被通过；遭受或忍受

You really don't know what we went through while working on this project.

你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。

③The bill didn't go through.

这议案未被通过。

5、in order to do 为了in order not to do 为了不

so as to do 为了so as not to do 为了不

这两个短语都在句子中作状语，意思相同，但so as to do/so as not to do只能位于

句中，in order to do/in order not to do句中或句首均可。

①She studies very hard so as to/in order to catch up with others.

=In order to catch up with others she studies very hard.

她努力学习，为的是赶上他人。

转换：She studies very hard so that/in order that she can catch up with others.

②In order not to miss the lecture, we got up very early.

为了不错过那场报告，我们起的很早。

6、with the purpose of=for the purpose of

为的是，为了……目的

on purpose 故意，特意的= purposely

①Did you come to London for/with the purpose of seeing your family or for business

purposes?

你到伦敦来看望你的家人还是办事？

②I didn't hurt you on purpose. Could forgive me?

=I didn't hurt you on purposely. Could forgive me?

我不是有意伤害你的。你能原谅我吗？

③I came here on purpose/purposely to see you.

我专程到这儿来看你。

7、face to face 面对面（状语）

face-to-face 面对面的（定语）

face to face=bead to bead

face-to-face=bead-to-bead

I really want to have a word with her face to face.

=I really want to have a face-to-face word with her.

我确实想和她面对面谈一谈。

8、fall in love with sb 爱上某人（动态）

be in love with 爱上某人（状态）

前者不能和表示时间的for，since，till，until，how long等词语连用。

①The girl fell in love with a foreigner last week.

这女孩上星期爱上了一个外国人。（动态）

②The girl has been in love with a foreigner for a week.

这女孩和一个外国人相爱已经一个星期了。

同类短语（试比较）：

练习

用括号里的词语翻译句子：

1.她的成功增添了我们的喜悦。（add to）

Her success（has）added to our happiness.

2.李东爱上了短篇小说。（fall in love）

Li Dong has fallen in love with stories.

3.我得把昨天的报纸仔细读读。（have got to，go through）

I have got to go through yesterday's newspapers.

4.你应该和她面对面谈谈。（face to face）

You should have a talk with her face to face.

5.为了出国，他拼命赚钱。（with the purpose of）

He tries his best to earn money with the purpose of going abroad.

Unit 2 English around the world

课堂笔记

1、more than 多于；不仅

not more than 不多于

no more than 仅仅

less than 少于

not less than 不少于

①Did you know there is more than one kind of English in the world?

你知道世界上的英语不只一种吗？

②I'm afraid she is less than eighteen this year.

恐怕她今年不到18岁。

③There are not more than fifty-four students in each class.

每个班上的学生不多于54人。

④Her sister is no more than eleven old this year.

她妹妹今年（仅仅）只有11岁。

2、play a ... role/part in 扮演……角色；担任……职务

play a ... part in take a ... part in

①Women of China play an important role/part in every field.

中国妇女在各个领域都发挥了重要作用。

②This actor played a leading part/role in this film.

这个演员在那部电影中担任主角。

③We all take/play an active part in sports.

我们都积极参加体育锻炼。

3、then ever before 比以往任何时候更……

than before, than ever 比以前

than usual 比平时……

这些短语常与比较级连用，例如：

①Tom got up earlier this morning than ever before.

汤姆今天比以往任何时候都起来得早。

②Most of us study English much harder than before/ever/usual.

我们大多数人学英语比以前用功多了。

4、because of 介词，“因为”的意思，其后接名词、代词或短语等，不能接句子。because

连词，也是“因为”的意思，其后要接句子。

①The boy didn't come to school yesterday because he was ill.

②The boy didn't come to school yesterday because of his illness.

5、a number of“大量的，很多的”意思，修饰可数名词，其后谓语要用复数；the number

of ...的数量（数目），谓语要用单数。

①A number of foreigners are going to our school.

很多外国人要到我们学校来。

②The number of the students of our school is 2500.

我们学校的学生总数是2500人。

6、come up 上来，过来；生长出；出现，发生

①Will you come up to Beijing next month?

你下个月能到北京来吗？

②They got up early to watch the sun come up.

他们早起，为的是看日出。

③Spring has come and the grass is beginning to come up.

春天到了，草开始长出地面。

7、such as, like, for example这三个词语都有“例如”的意思，for example在句首时，

后面用逗号隔开，在句中时前后都用逗号隔开；such as和like用于句中，之后不能用

逗号隔开。

①English is also spoken in many other countries, such as South Africa, Singapore

and Malaysia.

其它一些国家也讲英语，比如南非、新加坡和马来西亚。（此处的such as可换为like）

②He likes sports very much, for example, swimming and skating.

他非常喜欢体育运动，比如游泳和滑冰。

8、give a command（名词）= give orders 下命令；

command sb to do sth（动词）= order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

①The soldiers started out as soon as the officer gave a command.

军官一下命令战士们就出发了。

②The officer commanded/ordered the soldiers to set out at once.

军官命令战士们马上出发。

语法：祈使句

①tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事

tell sb never to do sth 告诉某人千万别做某事

②ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事

ask sb not to do sth 请某人不要做某事

ask sb never to do sth 请某人千万别做某事

③order/command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

3、练习：

①“Look at the blackboard, boys！”said the teacher.

T：What did the teacher say?

S：The teacher told the boys to look at the blackboard.

②“Don't throw the waste paper everywhere, children！”said the man.

T：What did the man say?

S：The man told the children not to throw the waste paper everywhere.

③“Stand in line, please！”She said to the guests.

T：What did she say to the guests?

S：She asked the guests to stand in line.

④“Never be late for class again, Li Dong.”Said Mr. Black

T：What did Mr. Black say to Li Dong?

S：Mr. Black told Li Dong never to be late for class again.

⑤“Put out the fire as soon as possible, young boys！”commanded the officer.

T：What did the officer commanded?

S：The officer commanded the young boys to put out the fire as soon as possible.

重点词汇

1、include 包含、包括

including（现在分词）

included（过去分词）

There are seven people in my family, which includes my uncle.

我们家共7个人，其中包括我叔叔。（include指整体中包含部分）

=There are seven people in my family, including my uncle.

=There are seven people in my family, my uncle included.

=There are seven people in my family, and my uncle is included.

2、because, because of 因为

because是连词，后面接句子，because of是短语介词，后面接名词或代词。

①Our manager didn't attend our party because he was busy.

因为忙，经理没有参加我们的集会。

=Our manager didn't attend our party because of busyness.

②Jack didn't come to school yesterday because he was ill.

因为生病，杰克昨天没上学。

=Jack didn't come to school yesterday because of his illness.

以下短语介词相当于because of的用法，以后会逐渐接触到：thanks to，owing to，due to，as a result of，on account of

3、actually 事实上=in fact=in reality=as a matter of fact=in effect

He pretended to be rich. Actually, he has little money.

他假装很富有，其实他没有什么钱。

=He pretended to be rich. In fact, he has little money.

=He pretended to be rich. In reality, he has little money.

=He pretended to be rich. As a matter of fact, he has little money.

4、present adj. 现在的；出席的，到场的

at present 现在=presently=now

易混点：present因意思不同，在句中的位置也不一样。

①Most people are satisfied with the present government.

大多数人对本届政府感到满意。

②All the people present agreed to our plan.

所有出席的人都赞成我们的计划。

③At present, many people enjoy sports in their spare time.

现在，很多人喜欢在业余时间锻炼身体。

注意：present出席的，参加的，放在被修饰的名词后边。除此之外，present n. 礼物present vt. 赠送（注意读音不同）

He presented me a present at my birthday party.

5、command sb to do sth/order sb to do sth

命令某人做某事

command和order均具有“命令”的含义，用法大致相同，二者均指正式下命令，而且这种命令具有绝对权威性，不得违抗，必须服从。不同之处是，command侧重用于军事方面，而o rder除可用于军事方面外，还可指一般的命令，并含有规劝的意思。试比较：

①The general commanded/ordered his men to attack the city.

将军命令其战士攻打城市。

②The doctor has ordered her a month's rest in bed.

医生要他躺一个月。

③If you make any more noise, I shall order/command you out of the hall.

要是你们还吵吵嚷嚷的，我就叫你们滚出大厅。

6、request，ask，beg，require

这几个动词都有“请求，要求”的意思，但有区别。

①当“请求”讲时，ask最通俗，最口语化。

I asked her to shut the window.

我请她把窗户关上。

②request也是“请求”的意思，但主要用于庄重的讲话和文字中，常用于通告中，多

用于被动语态。

Passengers are kindly requested not to smoke in the car.

乘客请勿在车厢（或汽车内）抽烟。

③beg是“乞求”的意思，态度很谦恭。要求他人给予较大的帮助。

He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him.

他自知伤了她的心而央求她原谅。

④require是上对下，长辈对子女或依法进行的某种要求。

Before the match the police required us to show our tickets.

比赛之前，警察要求我们出示看票。

These books are required reading.

这些书是必读的。

7、in the direction of还是to the direction of？

英语中表示方向的介词多用to，但是，朝……方向，不能说to the direction of，要

用in the direction of。

①The horse ran away in the direction of the forest.

马朝森林方向跑去了。

②After school the children went home in every direction.

放学之后，同学们朝不同方向回家了。

除此之外，常见的表示方向的介词还有：

③They will leave for Beijing this afternoon.

他们下午到北京去。

④The dog is coming at the stranger.

狗朝那个陌生人扑去。

⑤They swam towards the island.

他们向小岛游去。

⑥The enemy was surrounded from different directions.

敌人被四面八方包围了。

Unit 3 Travel journal

课堂笔记

1、Since high school, my sister Wang Wei and I——Wang Kun, had dreamed about taking

a great bike trip.

从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我——王坤就一直想作一次自行车旅行。

dream of/about doing sth 梦想做某事

①It's a small town. You can never dream of doing shopping after 5 o'clock in

the evening.

那是个小镇，每天下午五点钟以后你别想逛商店。

②The girl always dreams of becoming a teacher like her mother.

这个女孩总是梦想像妈妈一样当个教师。

2、It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where

it begins to where it ends.

首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

It was ... who/that ...是个强调句型，用来强调句子中除谓语之外的各种成分，以引

起听者或读者的注意，强调句型的完整结构是：

It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+句中原有其它部分。指人是常用who，也可以用that，指物或值时间、地点等时用that。

①It was Jack who often helped us learn English last year.

是杰克去年经常帮助我们学英语。

②It was last year that Jack often helped us learn English.（此处that不能换

为when）

是去年，杰克经常帮助我们学英语。

3、Then she persuaded me to buy one.

然后她还说服了我也买了一辆（山地车）。

persuade ... to do=persuade ... into doing 说服某人做某事

persuade ... not to do=persuade ... out of doing 说服某人不要做某事

①I advised him to give up smoking, but I couldn't persuade him（to do so）.

我劝他把烟戒掉，说服不了他。

②Many advertisements try to persuade people into buying their products.

很多广告设法说服人们购买他们的产品。

4、Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that

we find the source of the river and begin our journey there.

虽然她对某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持我们要找到河的源头并从那里开始我们的行程。

insist后面的从句中常用虚拟语气，从句的谓语由should+动词原形构成，其中should 可以省略。

①My parents insisted that I（should）learn medicine instead of law.

我的父母坚持要我学医，不要学法律。

②Zhang Hua insisted that we（should）start at once.

张华坚持要我们马上出发。

中学英语中类似的常用动词有10个，都是《课程标准》要求掌握的词汇，可用一、二、

三、四的方法来记。这些动词简称为：一个“坚持”，两个“命令”，三个“建议”，四个

“要求”，它们是：

1 insist

2 order/command

3 suggest/advise/recommend

4 require/request/demand/desire

5、She gave me a determined look——the kind that said she wouldn't change her mind.

给了我一个就坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

determined是形容词，由动词determine变化而来，意为“坚定的，坚决的”，be

determined to do sth的意思是“决定干某事”。

①Her mother is a determined woman who always gets what she wants.

他母亲是一个坚定的女人，她总能达到自己的目的。

②They are determined to send up another man-made satellite.

他们决定发射另一颗人造卫星。

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高一英语人教版必修三全册课文 Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when t hey can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People

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人教版高中英语单词表必修一 unit1 survey 调查，测验 add up 合计 upset 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（upset，upset)使不安，使心烦ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm （使）平静，（使）镇定，平静的，镇定的，沉着的 calm down （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不，必须 concern （使）担忧，涉及，关系到，担心，关注，（利害）关系be concerned about 关心，挂念， walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的，松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历，经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹 Netherlands 荷兰 jewish 犹太人的 German 德国的

Nazi 纳粹党人 set down 记下，放下，登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 Kitty 基蒂 outdoors 在户外，在野外 spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住，迷惑on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏，傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder 打雷，雷鸣 entire 整个的，完全的，全部的 entirely 完全地，全然地，整个地 power 能力，力量，权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘，门帘，幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer/not any longer 不再 partner 伙伴，合作者，合伙人 settle 安家，定居，停留，使定居，安排，解决

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A perfect day 1、suppose (动词)，认为，猜想 be supposed to do sth 按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事，不确定是否完成 eg：You are supposed to complete the questionnaire with your partner 。按规定你本应该和你的搭档完成这份调查问卷。 be supposed not to do sth 不可做某事（委婉禁止） be supposed to have done sth 本应该做某事（但没有做）注：在复合句（有主句，有从句）中，主语为第一人称且时态为一般现在式，从句要表达否定含义，需要将从句中的否定词not转移到主句的谓语动词上，称为否定转移，用法类似于think。 eg：I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you again. 我想我不会再麻烦你了。 —Will he win? 他会赢吗 —I suppose so./I don’t suppose so. 我想他会赢/我想他不会赢。 2、turn on 打开反义词为turn off(关掉) eg：I turned on my computer and checked my e-mail. 我打开电脑并查看了电子邮件。相关词组: turn up 开大，调高（音量等）；露面 eg：Could you please turn the TV up?I can’t hear clearly. 你能把电视声音调大一点吗我听不清楚。 I waited for him for two hours,but he never turned up.我等了他两个小时，但是他始终没有露面。 turn down 关小，调低（音量等）；拒绝 eg：Can you turn the TV down ? 你能把电视声音关小一点吗 I don’t suppose he will turn me down. 我认为他不会拒绝我。 turn out 证明是，结果是 eg：It turned out that she was a thief. 结果证明她是个小偷。 turn to 转向；求助于 eg：Turn to the right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐。 Turn to your family when you need help. 当你需要帮助的时候，向家人求助。 3、switch转换，转变（动词），开关（名词） eg：Press this two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。 Where is the light switch? 电灯的开关在哪里相关短语： Switch on/off =turn on/off 打开/关上switch over 转换频道，转变 eg：The play is boring .Switch over to CCTV-1,please.这个节目太无聊了，请换到CCTV-1台。 4、at the moment 目前，眼下，此刻，一般用于进行时态 eg：I am having an English class at the moment。我此时正在上英语课。相关短语： For a moment =for a while=for a minute 一会儿 5、go off （铃声、爆竹等）响；离开；停止运行；实物变质 eg：I was late because my alarm clock didn’t go off.我迟到了因为闹钟没响。

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