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新概念英语第二册第12课

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风

Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的

参考译文

我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。

1.Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风

Good luck! 这一祝愿语在英语中比“祝你好运!”在中文中使用的范围要宽得多。新学期开始老师会对学生说Good luck!,监考人员也会在开考前对考生说Good luck!，甚至平常的时候再见也可以在“再见”之后再加一个Good luck!，从而一起说成：Goodbye and good luck! luck[l?k] n. [u] 1. good things that happen to you by chance, not because of your own efforts or abilities好运；幸运；侥幸

e.g. 如果一切顺利的话，我们可在天黑前回到家。With (any) luck, we’ll be home before dark.

我们祝愿她在新的事业中一帆风顺。We wish her luck in her new career.

运气真好！What a piece of luck!

2. chance; the force that causes good or bad things to happen to people机遇；命运；运气

e.g. 运气好/坏to have good/bad luck

IDM: good luck to sb. (spoken) used to say that you do not mind what sb. does as it does not affect you, but you hope they will be successful(与己无关而不介意某人的所为)祝某人成功，祝某人走运

e.g. 这件事我自己是不想做的，但如果她想试一试，祝愿她成功。

It’s not something I would care to try myself but if she wants to , good luck to her.

just my/sb’s luck (informal) used to show you are not surprised sth. bad has happened to you, because you are not often lucky(对自己的遭遇并不惊讶)常不走运；就这运气

e.g. 我总是这样倒霉，他们离去后我才赶到。Just my luck to arrive after they had left.

try one’s luck碰运气

be in/out of luck好运/运气不佳；倒霉

e.g. 你运气不错---还剩一张票。You’re in luck(=lucky)---there’s one ticket left.

真不巧，她不在。You’re out of luck. She’s not here.

luckless [?l?klis] adj. (written)having bad luck运气不好的；不走运的；不幸的synonym: unlucky lucky[?l?ki] adj. (luckier, luckiest) ~(to do sth)/~(that…)having good luck有好运的；运气好的；幸运的synonym: fortunate [?f?:t??nit]

2. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。

1)这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时。

2) 句子的主语部分our neighbour和Captain Charles Alison为同位语。下文He will be in his small boat, Topsail.中的Topsail 也为同位语。

3) sail

(1)vi. (船)航行，扬帆行驶：

e.g. “涛波赛”已多次横渡大西洋。Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.

这艘船正驶向纽约。The ship is sailing for(驶向) New York.

(2)vi. (人)乘船航行：

e.g. 艾莉森船长明天将从朴次茅斯起航。Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.

我想乘船周游世界。I want to sail around the world.

v. 1. (of a boat or ship or the people on it) to travel on water using sails or an engine(船)航行；(人)乘船航行

e.g. (1) 驶入海港to sail into harbour

(2) 最早进行环球航行的人之一one of the first people to sail around the world

2. (of a boat or ship or the people in it) to begin a journey on water 起航

e.g. (1) 我们明天下午两点起航。We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow.

(2) 他从青岛起航，向台湾进发。He sailed for Taiwan from Qingdao.

n. 1.[c, u] 帆, 篷

e.g. 这条小船的帆是白色的。This boat has white sails.

在帆船时代in the days of sail (=when ships all used sails)

2.a trip in a boat or ship乘船航行

e.g. 横渡海湾的两小时航程a two-hour sail across the bay

IDM: set sail (from/for) (formal) to begin a trip by sea 起航；开航

e.g. 自纽约起航的邮轮a liner setting sail from New York

(liner['lain?] n. a large ship that carries passengers邮轮e.g. 远洋客轮an ocean liner)

in full sail 张满帆地；全力以赴地

e.g. 布朗夫人一阵风似的走了。

Mrs. Brown moved away like a ship in full sail(=with all its sails spread out)

sail board n. 帆板sailing boat (BrE) = (AmE sailboat) 帆船

sailing ship n. (大型) 帆船sailor[?seil?] n. 水手；海员

sailing n.

1. [u] 帆船运动；（乘帆船的）航行

e.g. 去进行帆船运动to go sailing

2. [c] (从某港口开出的)航班

e.g. 下一个航班什么时候开航？What time is the next sailing?

3. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。

1) meet [mi:t] n. / v. (met, met)

1. [no passive] to be in the same place as sb. by chance and talk to them相遇；相逢；遇见

e.g. [v] 我希望我们很快会再次相逢。I hope we’ll meet again soon.

[vn]你在城里碰见什么人了吗？Did you meet anyone in town?

2. [no passive] to come together formally in order to discuss sth. 开会；会晤

e.g. [v]委员会每周五开会。The committee meets on Fridays.

(committee [k?'miti] n. 委员会; 全体委员)

[vn] 首相与其他欧洲首脑举行会谈。

The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks. (premier ['premi?] n. 总理, 首相) 3. [no passive] to come together socially after you have arranged it (与…)会面；集合

e.g. [v] 下班后我们一起去喝一杯吧。Let’s meet for a drink after work.

[vn] 我们7点钟在剧院外面和他们会合。

We’re meeting them outside the theatre at 7 o’clock.

4. [vn]to go to a place and wait there for a particular person to arrive迎接：

e.g. 你到机场接我好吗？Will you meet me at the airport?

5. [no passive] to see and know sb. for the first time; to be introduced to sb.相识；结识；被引见介绍(给某人)

e.g. [vn] 你是在哪儿和你丈夫初次相识的？Where did you first meet your husband?

[v] 我想我们没见过面吧。I don’t think we’ve met.

6. [no passive] to play, fight, etc. together as opponents in a competition.遭遇；交锋

(opponent n. [?'p?un?nt] 对手, 敌手)

在去年的决赛中，A和B遭遇了。A met B in last year’s final.

7. to touch sth; to join接触(某物)；连接

e.g. [v] 这窗帘中间合不拢。The curtains don’t meet in the middle.

[vn] 这条河就在这里流入大海。That’s where the river meets the sea.

8. [vn] to do or satisfy what is needed or what sb. asks for满足；使满意

e.g. 我们怎样才能最好地满足各种人的需要呢？

How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups?

IDM: meet sb’s eye(s)

1. (also meet sb’s gaze, look, etc; people’s eyes meet) (和某人)对视；目光相遇

e.g. 她不敢正眼看我。She was afraid to meet my eye.

他们隔着拥挤的房间目光相遇了。Their eyes met across the crowded room.

2. 呈现；显现

e.g. 一幅可怕的景象映入他们的眼帘。A terrible sight met their eyes.

Phr.v.

meet up (with sb.) to meet sb., especially by arrangement (按照安排)见面，会面

e.g. 后来他们又在一起喝过酒。They met up again later for a drink.

meet with sb. (especially AmE) to meet sb., especially for discussions和某人会晤(商讨问题等) e.g. 总统会见了日本首相。The President met with the Prime Minister of Japan.

meet with sth. (written)

1. to be received or treated by sb. in a particular way遭遇(某事)；受到某种对待

e.g. 成功；失败to meet with success/failure

我在入境时遇到了一些困难。I met with some difficulties when I tried to enter the country.

2. to experience sth. unpleasant经历，体验(不愉快的事)

e.g. 她怕他出了车祸。She was worried that he might have met with an accident.

n. 1. (especially AmE) a sports competition体育比赛；运动会

2) harbour ['hɑ:b?]

n.[c, u]海港, 港口；港湾

进入/离开港口to enter/leave harbour

vt.

1. to hide and protect sb. who is hiding from the police窝藏，庇护(罪犯等)

e.g. 警方相信一定有人窝藏了杀人犯。Police believe someone must be harbouring the killer.

2. (written)to keep feelings or thoughts, especially negative ones, in your mind for a long time怀有；心怀(尤指反面感情或想法)

e.g. 不要心怀不轨。Don't harbour unkind thoughts.

她开始对这个决定产生怀疑。She began to harbour doubts about the decision.

3. (written) to contain sth and allow it to develop包含；藏有

e.g. 污垢中藏有病菌。Dirt harbours germs.

(dirt [d?:t] n. 污垢, 灰尘, 脏土germ[d??:m]n.微生物; 病菌, 细菌)

3)在表示时间的短语in the morning, in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副词，以便更确切地表示时间：

e.g. 托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.

4. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. 他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。

5. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. “涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。

1)little除了表示形体上小的意义之外，还含有“可爱”的意思，是个带有感情色彩的词。如little Tom(小汤姆) 就有一种亲昵的味道。

2) across是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。

cross

v. 1. ~(over) (from~) (to / into) /~(over) (sth) to go across; to pass or stretch from one side to the other穿越，越过；横过；渡过

e.g.(1) 过马路to cross a road (2) 越过大海to cross the sea (3) 翻过高山to cross the mountains

(4) 这座桥横跨黄河。The bridge crosses the Yellow River.

(5) 士兵们用了三天时间才越过沙漠。

The soldiers took three days to cross the desert.['dez?t]

(6) 在你穿行(马路)前要看清没有车辆才过。

Make sure there is no traffic before you cross (the road).

2. to pass across each other交叉；相交

e.g. 这些道路正好在城外交叉。The roads cross just outside the town.

3. [vn] to put or place sth across or over sth else使交叉，使交叠

e.g. (1) 交叉两臂to cross your arms (2) 交叉双腿to cross your legs

(3) 她翘着二郎腿坐着。She sat with her legs crossed.

n. 1. [c] 叉字形记号；十字形记号

2. [c] 十字架，十字架物品(或设计)

IDM have a (heavy) cross to bear

(to have a difficult problem that makes you worried or unhappy but that you have to deal with)

e.g. 家家有本难念的经。We all have our crosses to bear.

adj. (crosser, crossest) ~(with sb.) annoyed or quite angry 恼怒的，十分愤怒的；生气的

e.g. (1) 我因他迟到而十分生气。I was cross with him for being late.

(2) 请别发火，让我来解释一下。Please don’t get cross. Let me explain.

adv. crossly

6. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. 艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。

1) set out在这里的意思是“出发”、“动身”，是固定短语。

set out

1.to leave a place and begin a journey出发；动身；启程

e.g. 他们动身踏上最后一段行程。They set out on the last stage of their journey.

你什么时候(出发)去伦敦？When will you set out for London?

他今天一大早就出发了。He set out early this morning.

2. to begin a job, task, etc. with a particular aim or goal(怀着目标) 开始工作，展开任务

e.g. (1) 她一心努力要打破世界纪录。She set out to break the world record.

(2) 他们实现了既定的目标。They succeeded in what they set out to do.

set out to do sth. 打算，企图做某事

e.g. 她要真讲起来是会滔滔不绝的。

She could be very eloquent ([?el?kw?nt]雄辩的, 有口才的,流利的) when she set out to be so. set sth. out

1.to arrange or display things 安排；摆放；陈列

e.g. 饭菜摆在一张长桌子上。The meal was set out in a long table.

2. to present ideas, facts, etc. in an organized way, in speech or writing(有条理地)陈述；阐明

e.g. 她写了一封长信说明自己辞职的原因。

She set out the reasons for her resignation ([,rez?g'ne???n]n. 辞职)in a long letter.

set+副词构成的其他短语动词

1) set off

set off vi. to begin a journey出发；动身；启程

e.g. 刚过十点，我们就动身去伦敦了。We set off for London just after ten.

set sth. off

1.to make a bomb [b?m], etc. explode [iks'pl?ud]使(炸弹等)爆炸

e.g. 一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.

天一黑他们就放烟花。They set off the fireworks as soon as it got dark.

2. to make an alarm start ringing 使（警报）响起；拉响（警报）

e.g. 一开这道门，警铃就会响。Opening this door will set off the alarm.

2) set sth. up

1. to build sth or put sth somewhere 建起；设立；设置

e.g. 警察在城外的路上设置了路障。

The police set up roadblocks on routes [ru:t]out of the city.

2. to make a piece of equipment or a machine ready for use 安装好，装配好，调试好(设备或机器)

e.g.她把立体声音响装在了卧室里。She set up her stereo in her bedroom.

(stereo [?st eri?u] n.(pl.-os)1. [c] 立体音响2. [u] 立体音响(系统))

3. to arrange for sth. to happen 安排；策划

e.g. 我已安排好在星期五开会。I’ve set up a meeting for Friday.

4. to create sth. or start it创建；建立；开办

e.g. 开办公司to set up a business

杰克逊先生在这座村子里开办了一所学校。Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.

5. to start a process or a series of events 引发；产生

e.g. 华尔街股价暴跌在全球股票市场上引起了连锁反应。

The slump on Wall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world.

(slump [sl?mp] v./n. vi. ~(by sth.)/~(from sth.)(to sth.)(价格、价值、数量等)骤降，猛跌，锐减n. 1. ~(in sth.) (价格、价值、数量等)骤降，猛跌，锐减2. 萧条期；衰退)

3) set about sb. (BrE, old-fashioned, informal) to attack sb.攻击；抨击

set about sth. (doing sth.)[no passive] to start doing sth.开始做；着手做

e.g. 她动手打扫起房子来。She set about the business of cleaning the house.

我们越早开始就可以越早完成这件工作。The sooner we set about it the sooner we’ll finish.

我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。We need to set about finding a solution.

4) set sth. aside

1. to move sth. to one side until you need it 把…放到一旁(或搁到一边)

2. to save or keep money or time for a particular purpose省出，留出(钱或时间)

e.g. 她每个月都尽量存点钱。She tries to set aside some money every month.

3. to not consider sth., because other things are more important暂时不考虑(或放一放)

e.g. 目前咱们就不要顾及我的个人感情了。Let’s set aside my personal feelings for now.

5) set sb. down (BrE) (of a bus or train, or its driver公共汽车、火车或司机) to stop and allow sb.to get off让某人下车

e.g. 公共汽车让孩子们在学校大门外下车。

The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.

set sth. down

1. to write sth. down on paper in order to record it写下；记下；登记

2.to give sth. as a rule, principle, etc.制定；规定(规则、原则等)

e.g. 这些标准是由管理机构制定的。The standards were set down by the governing body.

2) plenty [?plenti] pron., adv., noun., det.

pron. ~(of sth.) a large amount; as much or as many as you need(可跟可数和不可数名词)大量；众多；充足 e.g. 充裕的鸡蛋/钱/时间plenty of eggs/money/time

adv.

1. ~more (of) (sth.) a lot大量；很多

e.g. 你要是用纸，还有很多。There’s plenty more paper if you need it.

2. ~big, long, etc. enough(to do sth.) (infml) more than big, long, etc. enough足够有余

e.g. 这根绳子长及地面仍然有余。The rope was plenty long enough to reach the ground.

3. (AmE) a lot;very 非常；十分；很

e.g. 我们谈了很多关于孩子的事。We talked plenty about our kids.

n. [u] (fml) a situation in which there is a large supply of food, money, etc.富裕；充裕

e.g. 我们的食物和饮料十分充足。We had food and drink in plenty.

det. (AmE or infml) a lot of 很多；大量

e.g. 这里有足够的地方容纳你们所有的人。There’s plenty room for all of you!

7. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. 我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。

1) see [si:] v. (saw [s?:], seen[si:n])

1. (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to become aware of sb./sth. by using your eyes 看见；见到；看出

e.g. [vn]她在人群里找来找去，但没看见他。

She looked for him but couldn’t see him in the crowd.

2. (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to have or use the power of sight 看得见；看；有视力

e.g. vi.她再也看不见东西了。She will never see again(=she has become blind).

在晴天，你从这儿能看出去很远。On a clear day you can see for miles from here.

[v to inf] 天色黑下来，我看不成书了。It was getting dark and I couldn’t see to read.

3. vt. (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to be near and recognize sb.; to meet sb. by chance遇见；碰到；邂逅

e.g. 你猜猜，昨天我在晚会上碰见谁了！Guess who I saw at the party last night!

4. vt. to visit sb.拜访；看望；探视

e.g. 早点再来看我们。Come and see us again soon.

5. vt. ~sb.(about sth) to have a meeting with sb.会见；会晤

e.g. 你得找个大夫看看你的咳嗽。You ought to see a doctor about that cough.[k?f]

你找我有什么事？what is it you want to see me about?

6. vt. (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时)to watch a game, television, programme, performance, etc.观看(比赛、电视节目、演出等)

e.g. 晚上，我们去看了一场电影。In the evening we went to see a movie.

7. (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to understand sth.理解；明白；领会

e.g. vi. –“这样就打开了。”-“It opens like this.”

--“哦，我明白了”-“Oh, I see.”

vt. 他没听懂这则笑话。He didn’t see the joke.

8.[vn+adv./prep.] to go with sb. to help or protect them送；护送

e.g. 我护送老太太穿过马路。I saw the old lady across(=helped her cross)the road.

我可不可以送你回家？May I see you home(=go with you as far as your house)?

2)表示告别通常用say goodbye (to sb.):

e.g. 我是来(向你)告辞的。I have come to say goodbye (to you).

8. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。

1) be+副词构成表语

动词be如与不同的副词连用则意义不同(主要由副词的意义决定)：

e.g. 他将离开两个月。(away表示“离开”、“不在”) He will be away for two months.

你6点钟以前能回来吗？Can you be back before six o’clock?

你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。You can’t see Tom now. He isn’t in.

明天来吧。我今天要出去。Come tomorrow. I’ll be out today.

他们之间一切都已结束了。Everything is over between them.

2) proud [praud] adj. (prouder, proudest)

1.~(of sb./sth.) / ~(to do sth) / ~(that…) feeling pleased and satisfied about sth. that you own or have done, or are connected with骄傲的；自豪的；得意的；满足的

e.g. 你的成就是值得骄傲的。Your achievements are something to be proud o

能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。I feel very proud to be a part of the team.

女儿这么有天赋令她喜不自胜。She was proud that her daughter had so much talent.

2.[only before noun] causing sb. to feel pride引以为荣的；令人自豪的

e.g. 这是我生命中最荣耀的时刻。This is the proudest moment of my life.

3. (disapproving) feeling that you are better and more important than other people傲慢的；骄傲自大的synonym: arrogant [??r?ɡ?nt]adj.傲慢的，自大的；

e.g. 他现在十分高傲，不想让人看见他与旧朋友来往。

He is too proud now to be seen with his former friends.

be proud of (sb.) 是个常用搭配，表示“为(某人)感到自豪”：

e.g. 贝克先生为他的儿子感到自豪。Mr. Baker is proud of his son.

pride [praid] n./v.

n. 1. [u] ~(in sth./in doing sth.) 自豪；骄傲；得意感

take pride in sth.对…感到自豪

e.g. 我为自己的工作感到骄傲。I take (a) pride in my work.

2. the ~ of sth 值得自豪的人(或事物)；骄傲

e.g. 新体育场是这座城市的骄傲。The new sports stadium is the pride of the town.

(stadium [?steid i?m]n. (pl. stadiums or –dia [-di?] ) 体育场；运动场)

3.[u] 自尊心；自尊；尊严

e.g. 他的自尊心受到了伤害。Her pride was hurt.

IDM: pride comes / goes before a fall骄傲使人失败

Verb

Phr.v. pride yourself on sth/on doing sth. [no passive] to be proud of sth. 引以为荣；为…而骄傲

e.g. 她总是对自己的外貌感到得意。She had always prided herself on her appearance.

3)take part (in sth.) IDM是固定短语，to be involved in sth. “参加”、“参与(某项活动)”synonym：participate [pɑ:?tisipeit]vi.~(in sth)参加；参与

e.g. 我们都参加了这次竞赛。We all took part in the competition.

take sb’s part (BrE) to support sb., for example in an argument(在辩论等中)支持某人，站在某人一边

e.g. 他母亲总是护着他。His mother always takes his part.

4) race [reis] noun, verb.

n. 1[c] ~(between A and B) / ~(against sb.) a competition between people , animals, vehicles, etc. to see which one is the faster or fastest赛跑；速度竞赛

e.g. 划船比赛；赛马a boat/horse race 五公里赛跑a five-kilometre race

2. ~(for sth./to do sth.) a situation in which a number of people, groups, organizations, etc. are competing, esp. for political power or to achieve sth. first竞争；角逐

e.g. 总统竞选the race for the presidency ([?prez?d?nsi] n. (pl.-ies)主席的职位(或任期等)；总统的职位(或任期等))

3. [c, u] 人种；种族

e.g. 白种人the Caucasian [k?:?keizi?n]n./adj. 白种人；高加索人

这一习俗在全世界各种族中都有。

This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world.

3.[c] a breed([bri:d] n. 品种；种类) or type of animal or plant种；属；类；族

e.g. 一种牛a race of cattle

v. 1.~(against)sb./sth. to compete against sb./sth. to see who can go faster or the fastest, do sth first, etc.; to take part in a race or races(和…)比赛；参加比赛

e.g. vi. 下一轮他和谁比赛？Who will he be racing against in the next round?

vt. 我们争先恐后地跑回汽车那儿。We raced each other back to the car.

2. vt. to make an animal or a vehicle compete in a race使比赛；让…参加速度比赛

e.g. 赛马to race horses

3. [+adv./prep.] to move very fast; to move sb./sth. very fast（使）快速移动；快速运转

e.g. vi. 他飞快地冲上楼去。He raced up the stairs.

日子似乎很快就过去了。The days seemed to race past.

vt. 她开着车在小镇狭窄的街道上飞快地穿行。

She raced her car through the narrow streets of the town.

Grammar in use

一般将来时(The simple future tense)

一般将来时由will(第一人称时可用shall)加动词原形构成，可用来预言将来发生的事，如说出我们设想会发生的事或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。will可用于所有人称。当You and I 为主语时，通常避免用shall:

e.g. 你和我将在同一个办公室工作。You and I will work in the same office.

will在书面语和流利的口语中，在元音之后可以缩略为-’ll, 如I’ll, we’ll, you’ll等：

e.g. 你什么时候能有时间去买些邮票？When will you have time to get some stamps?

我午饭前去买回来。I’ll get them before lunch.

你见到汤姆了吗？Have you seen Tom yet?

我后天见他。No, I’ll see him the day after tomorrow.

我们5点钟回来。We’ll be back at 5 o’clock.

-’ll 在下列场合也可用于辅音之后：

人名之后：

e.g. 汤姆马上就来这儿。Tom’ll be here soon.

疑问词之后：

e.g. 玛丽什么时候回来？When’ll Mary be back?

普通名词之后：

e.g. 音乐会一会儿就要开始了。The concert’ll start in a minute.

那部影片下星期天上映。That film’ll be on next Sunday.

在否定式中，will not可以缩略为-’ll not或won’t; shall not缩略为shan’t(在美国英语中很少用shan’t, 用shall表示将来也不常用)：

e.g. 我/我们不会去。I/We won’t/shan’t go.

--你们不会游得太远，是不是？You won’t swim too far, will you?

--别担心！我们不游远。Don’t worry! We shan’t/won’t swim far.

你不吃点蛋糕吗？Won’t you have some cake?

一般将来时(The simple future tense)

一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况，由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用在第一人称的代词I 或we 的后面，而will 则可用于所有人称，在书写时和口语中，常可略为’ll。

1.在以I或we作主语的问句中，一般用shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：

e.g. a: Which book shall I read first? / Where shall we meet?

b: Shall we have any classes tomorrow?

2. 在时间或条件状语从句中，一般不能用将来时态，而用现在时态代替：

e.g. I’ll let you have the book when I’m through.

(through adj. [not before noun] ~(with sth./sb.)(关系)了结，断绝(使用)完成，结束adv. 1. 直达；径直2. 自

始至终；从头到尾3. 从一端到另一端；通过)

I’ll be round to see you if I have time tomorrow.

(round adv. (informal) 到某地，在某地(尤指居住地) e.g. 我过一个小时就到。I’ll be round in an hour.)

表示将要发生的动作或情况，除了一般将来时外，还有一些其他结构或时态：

1)be going+不定式(表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事)：

e.g. We are going to put up(建立；盖) a building here.

How are you going to spend your holidays?

Who is going to speak first?

2)be+不定式(表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方意见)：

e.g. When is the factory to go into production? (go into (以某种方式)开始做某事；开始某种表现)

Am I to go on with the work?(go on (with sth.)(尤指停顿或中断之后)继续做(某事))

3)一般现在时(限于某些词，表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事情)：

e.g. School finishes on January 18th.

When does the winter vacation[v??kei??n] begin?

The plane leaves at six.

4)现在进行时(限于某些词，表示按计划安排要发生的事)：

e.g. We are having an English evening tonight.

I’m taking the children to the zoo on Sunday.

5)be about to do sth. 可表示即将做某事

e.g. We are about to leave. / He is about to retire(退休).

3. 一般将来时有时还可用来表示一种倾向或习惯性动作：

e.g. Crops will die without water. 庄稼没有水会死掉。

Whoever fails to see this will make a big mistake. 谁要看不到这一点就会犯大错误。

一些表示否定的前缀：

(1)dis- (prefix)(in adjectives['?d?iktiv], adverbs,['?dv?:b] nouns and verbs) not; the opposite ['?p?zit] of 不；非；相反；相对

e.g. dishonest 不诚实；disagreeably[,dis?'gri?bli]不合意地；disadvantage 不利条件；

disappear 消失

(2) in- (prefix['pri:fiks]) (also il; im; ir) (in adjectives, adverbs and nouns) not; the opposite of 不；非；相反的

e.g. inadequate [in'?dikwit] adj. 不充分的；不足的；不够的

adv. inadequately n. inadequacy [in’?dikw?si:]

(3) ir- (prefix)

e.g. irregular[i'regjul?] adj. 不规则的，无规律的

irrelevant [i'reliv?nt] adj. (~to sth / sb)无关紧要的；不相关的

irresponsible [,iri'sp?ns?bl] adj. 不负责任的；无责任感的

(4) il- (prefix)

e.g. illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的；违法的illogical adj. 悖理的；不合逻辑的；乖戾的

(5) im- (prefix)

e.g. imbalance n. 失衡，不平衡，不公平

immature [,im?'tju?]adj. (行为)不成熟的，不够老练的，幼稚的

immoral [i'm?:r?l] adj. (人及行为)不道德的，邪恶的

impolite adj. 不礼貌的impatient adj. 不耐烦的impossible adj. 不可能的

(6) un- (prefix)

1.(in adjectives, adverbs and nouns) not; the opposite of 不；未；非；反

e.g. unable adj. 不能unconsciously adv. 无意识地unbelievable adj. 难以置信的，惊人的

2. (in verbs that describe the opposite of a process) (构成表示相反过程的动词)

e.g. unlock v. 开锁undo v. 解开unfold v. 展开

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新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson66 1. c 根据课文第6-7行By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing 能够判断只有c. it was a rare model (它是一个罕见的型号)是人们对修复这架飞机感兴趣的原因。其他3个选择虽然是课文提及的情况，但都不是原因。 2. b 根据课文最后一句A colony of bees had turned the engine into hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax! 能够看出只有b. A colony of bees(一群蜜蜂)保护了其中的一台发动机，所以b.是准确答案。其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符合。 3. a 前一句中的west of Samoa 意思为萨摩亚群岛以西，本句需要选一个同这个短语意思相同的短语。a. to the west of Samoa (在萨摩亚群岛之西)指不在这个岛上;b. to the east of Samoa (在萨摩亚群岛之东);c. in the west Samoa (在萨摩亚群岛的西部)，指在这个群岛上;d. in the east of Samoa (在萨摩亚群岛的东部). 只有a. 与前一句含义相同，所以选a. 4. a 前句中的undisturbed 意思是“没有受到打搅”，本句应该选一个同这个词含义相反的词。 a. moved(移动); b. damaged(损害，损伤); c. packaged(把……打包); d. restored (修复)中，只有a. moved 同undisturbed意思相反，而后一句是否定句，这样一来，前后两句的意思就一致了。

新概念英语第一册单词第12课：这些是谁的

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A： I have an elder brother and two younger sisters. A：我有一个哥哥和两个妹妹。 B： You have such a big family. B：你有这么大一个家庭啊。【派生词】bowtie领结【单词扩充】necktie领带【单词搭配】tie up绑，系tie down向下扎牢【单词例句】 A：Is there anythingI can do for you' sir? A：先生，有什么能帮您的吗？ B： Yes,1 want to get a few new ties for fashion。 B：是的，我想买几条配时装的领带。 brother ['bre] 兄，弟【派生词】brother-in-law小舅子；大伯：小叔；姐夫；妹夫brotherhood手足情意【单词搭配】 A：Didn’t you know that Peter is Mark's younger brother? A：你不知道彼得是马克的弟弟吗？ B： No, nobody told me that before. B：不知道，之前没有人告诉过我。 his [hz] adj他的

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表示喜欢或喜爱做某事应该用一般现在时，或一般过去时，而不应用实行时态度，所以该句只能选b. loves . 其他3个选择 a. is loving, c. has been loving, d. was loving 时态都不对。 6. d 该句的动词succeeded(成功)后面只能跟介词in加动名词表示 “成功做某事”。a. to make, b. for making, c. in make都不合乎语法。只有d. in making合乎语法，所以选d. 7. d 该句需要选出同前一句中的 a little (有点儿，有些)意义相同的词，才能使两个句子的意思相同。a. little (没有多少)，b. somehow (不知怎么地，以某种方式);c. enough (充足) 和d. somewhat (一点，几分)4个选择中，只有 d. 与 a little 意思相同，所以选d. 8. a a. think highly of (看得起，高看); b. laugh at (嘲笑); c. estimate (评定，估计); d. esteem (尊敬，尊重)中只有a. 同前一句中的admire (赞美)含义相近，所以选a. 9. c a. lastly(最后)， b. at last(最后，最终)， c. lately(最近)， d. at least(至少)4个词中只有c.同前一句的recently (最近)意义相同，所以选c. 10. d 该句需要选出同前一句中的reception(招待会)含义相同的词才能使两个句子意义相同。

新概念英语第二册Lesson64~66课文注释

新概念英语第二册Lesson64~66课文注释新概念英语第二册Lesson64课文注释 1.a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel，建造一条长 21英里的隧道的计划。 twenty-one-mile作 tunnel的修饰语，注意 mile为单数。plan for +名词/动名词表示“……的计划”： They always make plans for their holidays, but, in the end, they always stay at home. 他们总是为假期制订各种计划，但是，末了，他们总是呆在家里。 He came with a plan for (building) a bridge over the river. 他带来了在这条河上建一座桥的计划。 2.serve as，充当，起……的作用(也能够说 serve for)。 The books on the floor may serve as/ for a carpet. 地板上的书可充当地毯用了。 This sofa can serve as/ for(a) bed. 这张沙发能够当床用。 3.a better plan was put forward, 提出了一项更好的计划。 put forward为固定短语，可分开用，其含义之一是“提出(计划、建议等)”：

You know they wouldn't accept your plan. Why did you put it forward? 你知道他们不会接受你的计划。你为什么要提出来呢? Has he put forward any suggestion? 他提出什么建议了吗? 4.He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built.他提议建一条双轨隧道。 suggest后面跟从句时，从句的谓语动词形式为 should(可省略)+动词原形(cf.第63课语法)： He suggested (that) they (should) change the plans. 他建议他们改变计划。 suggest后面也能够跟名词或动名词形式。(cf.第47课词汇学习) 5.It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.它于1994年3月7日正式开通，将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。现在分词 connecting 引导的短语相当于一个并列分句。connect 表示“连接”、“连结”，可与to或with连用： This road connects the willage with/to London. 这条公路连接着这个村子与伦敦。 The lake and the canal are connected by a river. 这个湖与运河之间由一条小河相连。新概念英语第二册Lesson65课文注释

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但是因为从句的主语是he, 而且c. leaves 是动词第3人称单数形式，最合乎语法，所以c.是准确答案。 6. b 只有b. will be surprised (会感到惊讶)同前一句的will get a surprise 含义相同，所以b.是准确答案。 a. will surprise 不合乎语法，因为surprise 是及物动词，后面应该有宾语，surprise 常用被动语态，表示感到惊讶;c. surprise 也不合乎语法;d. will be surprising 意义上不准确，be surprising 表示“令人惊奇的”，与前一句意思不符。 7. a 前一句是直接引语疑问句，该句是将其变成了间接引语疑问句，除了时态需要改变外，语序也应变为陈述句语序。 b. had I been 是疑问句语序;c. had been I 语法错误;d. had I being 也不合乎语法;只有a. I had been 是准确的陈述句语序，所以应该选a. 8. b 该句需要选一个同前一句中的谓语动词decided (决定，作出决定) 意义相同的词或词组。 a. made up (虚构，化妆);b. made up my mind (决定，下决心);c. minded (照料，介意);d. cared (挂念，关系，喜欢)中，只有b.同decided 的含义相同，所以选b. 9. a 该句的主语是crystal 是“水晶”的意思，需要选一个合适的词给它定义。 a. glass (玻璃);b. mental (金属);c. wood (木材);d. plastic (塑料)这4种材料中，只有a. 符合crystal的性质，所以选a. 10. c 本句需要选一个同前一句中的relation(亲属)意义相同的词。

新概念英语第二册答案详解

新概念英语第二册答案详解每课的选择题： Lesson 1: bcbdc adbac cc Lesson 2: cdcca bbadc db Lesson 3: cacac bccba bb Lesson 4: dbabb acbca cc Lesson 5: cadbc dabcb bd Lesson 6: dacdd adaba da Lesson 7: bccda cdacb ab Lesson 8: dbbac cbbad bb Lesson 9: cbdaa bbdbb dc Lesson 10: addcb cacac ca Lesson 11: bbbab ccacc bd Lesson 12: ccadd adacd aa Lesson : 13 bdbca bbcaa ad Lesson 14: bcacd bcbcb bb Lesson 15: dbcbc dadcc cb Lesson 16: aadab adadd da Lesson 17: dbbdc cbaac ad Lesson18 : Bdbdb cdcac cb Lesson 19: Adccd bcbca cc Lesson 20: Bcbbc bcacc da Lesson 21 : cdcda cbbad cc Lesson 22: dbddb dacda bb Lesson 23: aaacc addbb ad Lesson 24: baaca acccb ab Lesson 25: cbbab cdbaa da Lesson 26: adcbc ddabd bd Lesson 27: dcddd baddc cc Lesson 28: cdbbc dbdcd ba Lesson 29: bccbd babbb cb Lesson 30: aadab cccda dd Lesson 31: dbaca adabc ac Lesson 32: cccbb cadad bc Lesson 33: dbdac bbccc ac Lesson 34: dabca dcbcb ca Lesson 35: adadd adaba dd Lesson 36: addcd ccbad cc Lesson 37: cbbbb dacdb ba Lesson 38: bcaac bddba dd Lesson 39: dacdd abacc ab Lesson 40: ccbca acbbb bd Lesson 41: aacdc bbada cb Lesson 42: dddbb cddac da Lesson 43: bbaad daccd ac Lesson 44: cbccc bdaba bd Lesson 45: bdabb dcbcb db Lesson 46: acdda cbcad ca

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新概念英语第二册第66课笔记lesson 66 Lancaster n 兰开斯特 bomber n 轰炸机，炸弹手 remote adj 偏僻的 Pacific n 太平洋 damage v 毁坏 wreck n 残骸 rediscover v 重新发现 aerial adj 航空的 survey n 调查 rescue v 营救 package v 把...打包 enthusiast n 热心人 restore v 修复 imagine v 想像 packing case 包装箱 colony n 群，殖民地 bee n 蜂 hive n 蜂房

preserve v 保护 beeswax n 蜂蜡 bomb 炸弹 lonely偏僻的(孤零零的) remote village遥远的村庄 lonely island孤岛 remote偏远 Atlantic大西洋 Indian ocean印度洋 Arctic ocean wreck强调坏了没用的东西：broken thing wrekage强调坏的东西成碎片：piece of re-表示再，又的意思 review复习 reread再读 rewrite改写 retell复述 investigation调查 survey调查(一定要跟数据相关系) aerial survey航空调查 rescue=save

pack n. v.小包，把...打成小包package n 大包 package v 把...打成打包 parcel包裹(邮局邮寄) pack it for me wrap it up for me package deal imagine doing imagine it想象一下吧 imagine that colony 一群聚居在一起的生物 a colony of ants一群蚂蚁 a colony of bees一群蜜蜂 a colony of artists一群艺术家 a flock of a flock of goats 羊群 a herd of cows 一群奶牛 a crowd of(用于人) protect保护 preserve保存(经过特殊手段而保存下来) bean curd豆腐

(完整版)裕兴版新概念英语第二册第63课lesson63详细笔记

Lesson 63:She was not amused 她并不觉得好笑听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did Jenny want to leave the wedding reception? Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and if very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour -- everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadn't. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him! New words and expressions 生词和短语 1. circle ['s?:kl] n. 圈子 2. admire [?d'mai?] v. 赞美，钦佩 3. close [kl?uz] adj. 亲密的 4. wedding['wedi?]n. 婚礼 5. reception [ri'sep??n] n. 招待会 6. sort [s?:t] n. 种类参考译文杰里米.汉普登交际甚广，是各种聚会上深受大家欢迎的人。人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感-- 人人，就是说，除他6岁的女儿珍妮之外的每一个人。最近，杰里米的一个最亲密的朋友请他在一个婚礼上祝词。这正是杰里米喜欢做的事情。他认真准备了讲稿，带着珍妮一道去参加了婚礼。他的祝词里面加进了大量逗人的故事，自然大获成功。他刚一讲完，珍妮就对他说她要回家。这不免使杰里米有点扫兴，但他还是按照女儿的要求做了。在回家的路上，他问珍妮是否喜欢他的祝词。使他吃惊的是，她说她不喜欢。杰里米问他为何不喜欢，她说她不愿意看到那么多的人嘲笑他！【生词讲解】 1. circle ['s?:kl] n. 圈子 1）圆，圆周，圆形空间 eg. Use your compasses to draw a circle. 用你的圆规画个圆。 2）一圈…… a circle of trees 一圈树 eg. We sat in a circle. 我们坐成一圈