美国文学选择题及答案
美国文学选择题及答案
1. William Faulkner is the author of ______.
a. Far From the Madding Crowd
b. Sound and Fury
c. For Whom the Bell Tolls
d. Scarlet Letter
2. Robert Frost is a famous_______.
a. novelist
b. playwright
c. poet
d. literary critic
3. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the great works by ________.
a. Jack London
b. Charles Dickens
c. Samuel Coleridge
d. Earnest Hemingway
4. _______refers to some contrast or discrepancy between appearance and reality.
a. Allegory
b. Conflict
c. Irony
d. Flashback
5. The great transcendental work by Henry David Thoreau is______.
a. Nature
b. Walden
c. Experience
d. Essays
6. Mark Twain shaped the world’s view of America and made a combination of
_____and serious literature.
a. American folk humor
b. funny jokes
c. English folklore
d. American values
7. Who was the first American to achieve an international literary reputation after the
Revolutionary War?
a. Fennimore Cooper.
b. Nathaniel Hawthorn.
c. Walt Whitman.
d. Washington Irving.
8. I Have a Dream is addressed by _____.
a. Abraham Lincoln
b. John F. Kennedy
c. Martin Luther King
d. Ralph Waldo Emerson
9. Which of the following is NOT a poem by Emily Dickinson?
a. This is my letter to the world
b. I heard a Fly buzz—when I died
c. This is just to say
d. Because I could not stop for death
10. Eugene O’Neil is an American ______.
a. novelist
b. playwright
c. poet
d. essayist
11. The period from 1865—1914 has been referred to as the _______in the literary history of the United States.
a. Age of Realism
b. Age of Classicalism
c. Age of Romanticism
d. Age of Renaissance
12. With “Collected Poems”, ______won the second Pulitzer Prize.
a. Ezra Pond
b. e. e. cummings
c. Robert Frost
d. William Cullen Bryant
13. Grass is a poem written by _______.
a. Walt Whitman
b. Carl Sandburg
c. Langston Hughes
d. Allen Ginsberg
14. Moby Dick is the most important work by ______.
a. Jack London
b. Herman Melville
c. Sinclair Lewis
d. Ralph Ellison
15. O. Henry earned his fame mainly for his ______.
a. novels
b. poems
c. short stories
d. dramas
16. ______ is NOT a novel of Francis Scott Fitzgerald.
a. Tender Is the Night
b. Anna Christie
c. The Beautiful and Dammed
d. The Great Gatsby
17. The American literature in modern period is divided into two parts by the event of ______.
a. the expatriate movement
b. the Great Depression
c. the First World War
d. the Second World War
18. Which of the following novels does NOT belong to Dreiser’s Trilogy of Desire?
a. The Titan
b. The Financier
c. The “Genius”
d. The Stoic
19. The 1954 Nobel Prize for literature was awarded to ______for his “mastery of the art of modern narration”.
a. William Faulkner
b. John Steinbeck
c. Saul Bellow
d. Earnest Hemingway
20. Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of _______work.
a. romantic
b. classic
c. neo-classic
d. naturalistic
21. The Octopus is written by ________.
a. Frank Norris
b. Sherwood Anderson
c. Willa Cather
d. Stephen Crane
22. James Baldwin’s most famous short story is _______.
a. A Rose for Emily
b. The Story of an Hour
c. Sonny’s Blues
d. A Clean, Well-lighted Place
23. ________wrote several novels with the name of “Rabbit”.
a. Arthur Miller
b. Thomas Pynchon
c. John Updike
d. Wallace Stevens
24. The Road Not Taken is a poem written by ______.
a. Robert Frost
b. Longfellow
c. Ezra Pond
d. Carl Sandburg
25. “God help them that help themselves” is found in ______’s work.
a. Franklin
b. Freneau
c. Jefferson
d. Paine
26. T. S. Eliot’s most famous long poem is ______.
a. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
b. A Boy’s Will
c. The Waste Land
d. The Golden Bough
27. Daisy Miller is a great work by _____.
a. Henry James
b. Mark Twain
c. Dreiser
d. Stowe
28. Hester is a character in ______.
a. Gone with the Wind
b. The Fall of the House of Usher
c. Babbitt
d. Scarlet Letter
29. Jack London’s ______is his patently autobiographical novel.
a. The Call of the Wild
b. The Sea Wolf
c. Martin Eden
d. The Iron Heel
30. The black man Jim is a character in Mark Twain’s _______.
a. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
b. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
c. Life on the Mississippi
d. The Prince and the Pauper
31. O Captain! My Captain! was written in memory of _______.
a. Walt Whitman
b. Benjamin Franklin
c. Abraham Lincoln
d. Martin Luther King
32. The Grapes of Wrath is the masterpiece of ______.
a. John Steinbeck
b. John Cheever
c. John Updike
d. John Dos Passos
33. ______is NOT a play written by Tennessee Williams.
a. Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
b. The Glass Menagerie
c. Light in August
d. A Streetcar Named Desire
34. Seize the Day is regarded the best novel written by ______.
a. Flannery O’Conner
b. Saul Bellow
c. Ralph Ellison
d. Sherwood Anderson
35. ______is NOT among the postwar poets in modern American literature.
a. Robert Lowell
b. Gary Synder
c. Allen Ginsberg
d.
e. e. cummings
36. The image of the famous “henpecked husband” is created by_____.
a. Washington Irving
b. Fennimore Cooper
c. Edith Wharton
d. William Dean Howells
37. The literary spokesman of the Jazz is often thought to be______.
a. O’Neil
b. Pound
c. Robert Frost
d. Scott Fitzgerald
38. _____was the most important person of the transcendental club.
a. Hawthorn
b. Whitman
c. Emerson
d. Thoreau
39. The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following EXCEPT_______.
a. religion
b. love and marriage
c. life and death
d. war and peace
40. American diction in the 1960s and 1970s proves different from its predecessors. It is referred to as ______.
a. Imagism
b. black humor
c. new fiction
d. the Beat Generation
41．Stephen Crane is famous for ________and other stories.
a. An American Tragedy
b. The Ambassadors
c. Main Street
d. The Red Badge of Courage
42．______has won the Pulitzer Prize four times and one Nobel Prize.
a. Earnest Hemingway
b. John Steinbeck
c. Eugene O’Neil
d. William Faulkner
43．Beloved is the masterpiece of _______.
a. Tony Morrison
b. Ralph Ellison
c. John Dos Passos
d. Willa Cather
44．Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Modernism?
a. To elevate the individual and inner being over the social being.
b. To put the stress on traditional values.
c. To portray the distorted and alienated relationships between man and his environment.
d. To advocate a conscious break with the past.
45．Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT_____.
a. a strict poetic form
b. a simple and conversational language
c. a free and natural rhythmic pattern
d. an easy flow of feelings
46．Who initiated the name of the Lost Generation?
a. Hemingway
b. Fitzgerald
c. Gertrude Stein
d. William Faulkner
47．The high tide of Romanticism in American literature occurred around ______. a. 1820 b. 1850
c. 1880
d. 1920
48．The publication of _______ established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of the New England Transcendentalism.
a. Nature
b. Self-Reliance
c. The Over-Soul
d. The American Scholar
49．Chinese poetry and philosophy have exerted great influence over ____.
a. Ezra Pound
b. Ralph Waldo Emerson
c. Robert Frost
d. Emily Dickinson
50．_______is the representative work of the Beat Generation.
a. The Great Gatsby
b. On the Road
c. Look Back in Anger
d. The Sun Also Rises
51．Emily Grierson is a literary figure created by______.
a. Willa Cather
b. Doris Lessing
c. William Faulkner
d. Nathaniel Hawthorn
52．Thomas Pynchon can also be categorized as a Black Humor writer, as well as a _______writer.
a. classical
b. transcendental
c. postmodernist
d. realistic
53．Who is considered the father of American poetry?
a. Philip Freneau
b. William Cullen Bryant
c. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
d. Henry David Thoreau
54．In America, “a little woman started a great war”. Who is she?
a. Anne Bradstreet
b. Harriet Beecher Stowe
c. Edith Wharton
d. Catharine Anne Porter
55．______is NOT written by Edgar Allan Poe.
a. The Raven
b. Annabel Lee
c. The Fall of the House of Usher
d. Song to Celia
56．Arthur Miller is an American _____.
a. novelist
b. poet
c. playwright
d. essayist
57．Iceberg Theory is a writing principle proposed and closely followed by _____. a. Jack London b. Sinclair Lewis
c. William Faulkner
d. Ernest Hemingway
58．________is featured by black humor.
a. Caricature
b. Catch-22
c. The Catcher in the Rye c. Death of a Salesman
59．Who is the only woman writer that has won both Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize?
a. Pearl Buck
b. Virginia Woolf
c. Tony Morrison
d. Katharine Mansfield
1 . b 2. c 3. d 4. c 5. b 6. a 7. d 8. c 9. c 10. b 11. a 12. c 13. b 14. b 15. c 16. b 17. d 18. c 19. d 20. d 21. a 22. c 23. c 24. a 25. a 26. c 27. a 28. d 29. c 30. b 31. c 32. a 33. c 34. b 35. d 36. a 37. d 38. c 39. d 40. c 41. d 42. c 43. a 44. b 45. a 46. c 47. a 48. a 49. a 50. b 51. c 52. c 53. a 54. b 55. d 56. c 57. d 58. b 59. a 60.
美国文学练习题
5. Hawthorne’s unique gift was for the creation of ________ which touch the deepest roots of man’s moral nature. A. romantic stories B. symbolic stories C. gothic stories D. humorous stories 7. Romanticism appeared as a literary trend against _____. A. rationality B. imagination C. intuition D. individualism 12. _____ held a “black”vision of life and human beings. A. Ralph Waldo Emerson B. Nathaniel Hawthorne C. Edgar Allan Poe D. James Fenimore Cooper 16. Born of one common cultural heritage, the American Romanticists shared some common features..._______, with the English Romanticists. A. an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions B. an increasing attention to the psychic states of their characters C. an increasing emphasis on the desire to return to nature D. both A and B 17. _______ was the first great American writer to earn international fame. A. Irving B. Cooper C. Emerson D. Whitman 21. Pearl is the heroine in Hawthorne’s novel _________ . A. Moses from an Old Manse B. Twice-Told Tales C. The Scarlet Letter D. The Blithedale Romance 7. Hester Prynne, Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, ang Pearl are most likely the names of the characters in __________. A.The Scarlet Letter B. The House of the Seven Gables C. The Portrait of a Lady D. The Pioneers 24. Being a period of the flowering of American literature, the Romantic period is also called “_____”. A. the American Renaissance B. the English Renaissance C. the Harlem Renaissance D. the Second Renaissance 5. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter “A”which originally stood for “_______” f inally obtained the meaning of “able”or “angel”through Hester’s efforts. A. adultery B. arrogance C. accomplishment D. agony 13. F. Scott Fitzgerald is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the ____________.
【免费下载】西方文学自测题库及参考答案 19世纪1
西方文学自测题及参考答案 第六章19世纪文学（一） 一、单项选择题 1．德国最早的一个浪漫主义文学流派是（B）。 A．海德堡浪漫派 B．耶拿派 C．湖畔派 D．“自然派” 2．1805年左右，德国一批作家在海德堡创办了《隐士报》形成的文学流派是（C）。A．耶拿派 B．湖畔派 C．海德堡浪漫派 D．“自然派” 3．德国第一次提出浪漫主义名称，并且系统的阐述了前期浪漫主义文学主张的作家是（B）。 A．格林兄弟 B．施莱格尔兄弟 C．诺瓦利斯 D．蒂克 4．海涅结束了浪漫主义在德国文学的统治地位的论著是（B）。 A．《<克伦威尔>序言》 B．《论浪漫派》 C．《拉辛和莎士比亚》 D．《拉奥孔》 5．海涅的早期代表作是（B）。 A．《德国——一个冬天的神话》 B．《西里西亚的纺织工人》 C．《论浪漫派》 D．《罗曼采罗》 6．英国“湖畔派”中成就最高的诗人是（A） A．华兹华斯 B．柯勒律治 C．骚塞 D．司各特 7．被恩格斯称为“天才的预言家”的英国浪漫主义诗人是（B）。 A．拜伦 B．雪莱 C．济慈 D．华兹华斯 8．首先体现雪来“预言”的长诗是（A）。 A．《麦布女王》 B．《伊斯兰起义》 C．《解放了的普罗米修斯》 D．《西风颂》 9．名句“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”出自《西风颂》，这首诗的作者是（B）。 A．拜伦 B．雪莱 C．济慈 D．华兹华斯 10．司各特是19世纪前30年英国最主要的作家之一。1833年司各特的去世标志着（B）。 A．英国浪漫主义的开始 B．英国浪漫主义的结束 C．英国现实主义的开始 D．英国现实主义的结束 11．《傲慢与偏见》的作家是（D）。 A．司各特 B．济慈 C．哈代 D．奥斯丁 12．标志浪漫主义对古典主义的最后胜利的是剧作《欧那尼》的演出．这部剧作的作者是（C）。 A．拜伦 B．雪莱 C．雨果 D．席勒 13．《阿达拉》和《勒内》两部中篇小说的作者是（C）。 A．拉马丁 B．维尼 C．夏多布里昂 D．大仲马 14．法国文学中第一个“世纪病”的形象是（B）。 A．欧那尼 B．勒内 C．夏克塔斯 D．黛尔菲娜
外国文学史选择题
外国文学史选择题
单项选择1．古希腊戏剧起源于（）。 A英雄崇拜B祖先崇拜C 酒神祭祀 2．维吉尔除《埃涅阿斯纪》之外的重要诗作是( )。 A《工作与时日》B《农事诗》C《酒神颂》 3.《贝奥武甫》是下列哪种文学类型的代表作？（） A骑士文学B英雄史诗C城市文学 4.杜尔西纳娅是下列哪部作品中的人物？（）
A《堂吉诃德》B《巨人传》C《十日谈》 5.“返回自然”是下列哪位作家提出的口号？（） A卢梭B拜伦C华兹华斯6．下列哪个国家的现实主义文学较多地表现了劳资矛盾以及“小人物”的悲惨命运和苦难生活，人道主义和改良主义色彩特别浓（）。 A法国B英国C俄国 7．诗句“我相信一片草叶不亚于星球的运转”的作者是美国诗人（）。 A惠特曼B朗费罗C 爱默生
8．陀思妥耶夫斯基在他的最后一部长篇小说《卡拉玛佐夫兄弟》中，塑造了一个最阴险、狡诈、虚伪的人物是（）。 A斯麦尔佳科夫B老卡拉玛佐夫C德米特里 9英国浪漫主义文学的理论宣言是（）。A《抒情歌谣集》序言B《克伦威尔》序言C《拉辛与莎士比亚》 10．巴扎罗夫是屠格涅夫笔下的（）形象。 A小人物B新人C多余人11．古希腊戏剧的起源与庆祭（）的活动有关。 A狄俄尼索斯B宙斯
C普罗米修斯 12．由《阿伽门农》、《奠酒人》、《报仇女神》组成的（）成为流传至今的唯一一部完整的古希腊三连剧。 A《俄狄浦斯王》B《祈援人》C《俄瑞斯忒亚》 13.《驴的遗嘱》是下列哪种文学类型的代表作？（） A骑士文学B英雄史诗C城市文学 14.苔丝狄蒙娜是下列哪部作品中的人物？（） A《奥赛罗》B《巨人传》C《十日谈》15. 卢梭的书信体小说（）被誉为18世纪最重要的小说。
美国文学练习题答案10
I. Multiple Choices (40%) 1-5 DCADA 6-10 ADDAD 11-15DBCBA 16-20 DBCCC 21-25 DCDAC 26-30 ACDBC 31-35CAACD 36-40 DDCAB II. Choose the relevant match from column B for each item in column A. (10%) 1-5 CABDE 6-10CDEAB III. Interpreting the following texts. （15%） Passage 1 1.Ezra Pound(2’) 2.This short poem is one of the most famous representative works of Imagist school. In the poem, “the object” to be treated is the faces in that dim and dam context. The impression is brought out most vividly by the single, dominant image of flower petals on a wet, black bough, which serves as the most. (5’) Passage 2 1. Theodore Dreiser. Sister Carrie(2’) 2. (1)The world is cold and harsh to Sister Carrie. Alone and helpless, she moves along like a mechanism driven by desire and catches blindly at any opportunity for a better existence. A feather in the wind, she is totally at the mercy of forces she cannot comprehend, still less to say control. She does not seem to possess what may be called a mora l fiber in her. (4’) (2) Spencer’s influence is seen at its most powerful as to Hustwood’s tragedy. Dreiser’s portrait is an authentic one of the impotent modern man unfit to survive. He cannot help himself in his relationship with Sister Carrie. No respectable job, no handsome income, no genteel family, nothing could overcome his biological need and stop him from returning to savage, atavistic unreason. He thus hovers between being a man and beast in his behavior. He must die. (6’) IV. Explain the following terms（15%） 1. Local Colorism or Regionalism as a trend first came to prominence in the late 19th century in America. The local colorists were devoted to capturing the unique customs, manners, speech, folklore, and other qualities of a particular regional community, usually in humorous short stories. (3分) The most famous of the local colorists was Mark Twain, with his masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. (2分) 2. Transcendentalism is the summit of the Romantic Movement in the history of American literature in the 19th century. （1分）Transcendentalism has been defined philosophically as “the recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truth intuitively”. （1分）Transcendentalists place emphasis on the importance of the Over-soul, the individual and Nature. （2分）The most important representatives are Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. （1分） 3. It defines a sense of moral loss or aimlessness. The WWI destroyed the in ocent ideas, many good young men went to the war and died, or returned damaged, both physically and mentally; their moral faith were no longer valid--- they were “Lost.”（2分）. So in a broad Sense: it refers to the entire post -WWI American young generation. In a narrow sense: The Lost Generation is a term used to describe a group of American writers who were rebelling against what America had become by the 1900’s, including Heming way, F.S.Fitzgerald, etc. Who left
美国文学复习题(有答案版)
美国文学复习题(有答案版)
美国文学复习提纲 第一部分连线题（1*10=10’） 1. Thomas Jefferson The Declaration of Independence 2. Walt Whitman O’ Captain, My Captain 3. Mark Twain Jumping Frog 4. Robert Frost Mending Wall 5. Ezra Pound In a Station of the Metro 6. Carl Sandburg Chicago 7. Saul Bellow The Adventure of Augie March 8. Ernest Hemingway Men without Women 9. John Steinbeck The Grape of Wrath 10. Jack London The Call of the Wild 11. Sinclair Lewis Babbit 12. Flannery O’ Connor A Good Man Is Hard to Find 13. O. Henry The Last Leaf 14. Jerome David Salinger The Catcher in the Rye 15. William Falkner The Sound and the Fury 第二部分单项选择(1.5*20=30’) 1. Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet. Her poems made such a stir in England that she became known as the “________” who appeared in America. A. Tenth Muse B. Ninth Muse C. Best Muse D. First Muse 2. In American literature, the 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment. ________ was the dominant spirit. A. Humanism B. Rationalism C. Revolution D. Evolution 3. Which of the following stirred the world and helped form the American republic? A. The American Crisis B. The Federalist C. Declaration of Independence D. The Age of Reason 4. At the Reason and Revolution Period, Americans were influenced by the European movement called the ________. A. Chartist Movement B. Romanticist Movement C. Enlightenment Movement D. Modernist Movement 5. Thoreau was often alone in the woods or by the pond, lost in spiritual communication with ________. A. nature B. transcendentalist ideas C. human beings D. celestial beings 6. ________tells a simple but very moving story in which four people living in a puritan community are involved in and affected by the sin of adultery in different ways. A. Twice-Told Tales B. The Scarlet Letter C. The House of the Seven Gables D. The Marble Faun
美国文学自测题及问题详解
美国文学自测题及答案 Directions: In this part of the test, there are twenty items. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.Whitman published his first edition of ______ in 1855. a. Leaves of Grass b. The Scarlet Letter c. “Hymn to The Night” d. “The Secret of the Sea” 2.Dreiser’s naturalism and his choice of subject often echo his predecessor, ______, but his style and method are very different. a. Mark Twain b. Stephen Crane c. Henry James d. Emerson 3.Sister Carrie written by ______ is considered as one of the representative naturalistic novel in the American literature. a. Sinclair Lewis b. Theodore Dreiser c. F. Scott Fitagerald d. H.L.Mencken 4．Mark Twain’s ______ tells a story of his boyhood ambitious to become a riverboat pilot, up and down the Mississippi. a.Roughing It b.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn c.Life on the Mississippi d.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 5. Stephen Crane’s style has been called realistic, ______ and impressionistic. a. romantic b. naturalistic c. classical d. imagining 6.______ is the scene of Dreiser’s Sister Carrie. a. New York b. Chicago c. California d. Washington 7.Which is generally regarded as the Bible of New England Transcendentalism?
《外国文学史》 练习题(一)参考答案解析
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