曼德拉的英文简介

曼德拉的英文简介

纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉,先后获南非大学文学士和威特

沃特斯兰德大学律师资格，下面是小编为你整理的曼德拉的英文简介，希望对你有用!

纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉简介July 18, 1818, Mandela was born in South Africa Trance Kay, Mandela since childhood character strong, respect for national heroes. He was the eldest son of his family and was designated as the heir to the chief. But he said: "Do not want to rule the emperor as an oppressed tribe," and to "in the name of a soldier in the name of the liberation of the cause of national", he resolutely embarked on the road of the pursuit of national liberation. Mandela took part in the South African African National Congress (NPC), which advocated non-violent struggle in 1944. In 1948 was elected the National Youth League "Youth League" national secretary, 1950, the ANC "Youth League" national chairman. In 1952 he served as chairman of the ANC, Dransceva province, vice chairman of the country. At the end of the same year, he successfully organized and led the "contempt for injustice movement", won the respect of all blacks. He had secretly visited abroad and attended the Pan African Games held

in Addis Ababa, calling for economic sanctions against South Africa. In June 1961 Mandela created the Nazi military organization "national spear", served as commander in chief. In August 1962, Mandela was arrested and imprisoned, when he was only 43 years old, the South African government sentenced him to political incitement and illegal transgression 5 years imprisonment. In June 1964, he was accused of conspiracy to subvert the crime and sentenced to life imprisonment, from the beginning of a long iron window career, in prison spent up to 27 spring and autumn, he was persecuted and tortured, but always strong unyielding. February 11, 1990, the South African authorities at home and abroad under the pressure of public opinion, was forced to declare unconditional release Mandela. In March the same year, he was appointed by the National Executive Committee as vice chairman, acting chairman, in July 1991 was elected chairman. In 1993 the identity of the founder of peace was awarded the year's "Time magazine" one of the first man of the year. In April 1994, the ANC won the first non-racial election in South Africa. In May the same year, Mandela became South Africa's first black president. In December 1997, Mandela resigned as chairman of the ANC and said he was no longer in the June 1999 presidential campaign. June 1999 officially

resigned.

On November 10, 20xx, the 64th session of the General Assembly adopted a resolution, since 20xx, will be held every year on July 18 Mandela's birthday as "Mandela International Day" in recognition of his peace and freedom to make The contribution.

Works "to the road of freedom will not be flat"

"Struggle is life"

The Declaration on Freedom of the World

Autobiography "free road long"

20xx World Cup in South Africa June 11 local time at 2 pm will be in Johannesburg football city stadium opened, Mandela will appear at the opening ceremony of the World Cup, and he arrived at the way the way the helicopter will be Beijing time on June 11 at noon, the Mandela Foundation announced a bad news, in this world are celebrating the World Cup is about to start the tragedy: South Africa's former president Nielsen - Mandela's granddaughter, 13 years old Of Zenani - Mandela in the World Cup on the eve of the concert after the accident suffered a car accident.

This tragedy took place a few hours before Mr. Mandela's attendance at the opening ceremony of the World Cup, a great

blow to the former president of South Africa, and the tragic event was whether he would attend South Africa World Cup opening ceremony questioned.

Mandela Foundation said Zenani - Mandela is watching the last night at the Orlando Stadium in Johannesburg after the Soweto concert, in the local time on June 11 at 0:30 (Beijing time on June 11 Day 6:30) around the way home by car accident killed. According to BBC reporters, due to the highway was too slippery, Zenani - Mandela's car finally out of the highway overturned to the ground. A spokesman for the police said that at that time with Zenani - Mandela is Mandela's ex-wife Winnie - Marty Kisarra, but, in addition to Zenani died, other colleagues did not appear casualties. At present, the police have taken the driver away from the investigation, because the scene without any other victims and colliding vehicles, so they suspect that this is a deliberate homicide.

"Mandela's family now wants the public to give them some private space to deal with funeral and mourning," the Mandela Foundation said in a statement.

Zenani is one of the nine great-grandchildren of Mandela, who had just spent his 13th birthday on June 9, and there was news that she would have attended the opening ceremony of the

World Cup in South Africa with Mr. Mandela. This tragedy took place a few hours before Mr. Mandela's attendance at the opening ceremony of the World Cup, a great blow to the former president of South Africa, which eventually led to Mandela's absence The opening ceremony of the World Cup in South Africa.

Up to now, the Mandela Foundation's official website and the major media in South Africa have not reported on the matter and Mr. Mandela's next move, and wish the 92-year-old to survive this near-devastating blow The

Beijing time on June 11, the former president of South Africa, Nelson - Mandela's granddaughter died because of a car accident died 10 hours later, Mandela Foundation official website issued a circular, the official statement, Mr. Mandela After the death of the granddaughter, Mandela will no longer attend the opening ceremony of the 20xx World Cup in South Africa. The Mandela Foundation stated in the notice that Mr. Mandela would not be fit to appear at the opening ceremony of the World Cup as a result of Mr Mandela's great-granddaughter. The Mandela Foundation hopes that all the people of South Africa and the peoples of the world will be able to give Mr. Mandela and his family a firm support and encouragement to help them through this sad time.

Mandela Foundation said they still believe that the 20xx World Cup in South Africa for South Africa and the entire African continent will be a historic moment, and will be a great success. Mr. Mandela Although I can not visit the opening scene, but his spirit will be with the people of South Africa.

June 11, 20xx, at the opening ceremony of the World Cup in South Africa, that moment of the hero, neither gathered Johannesburg star biggest names, nor is the man in charge of FIFA Chairman Blatter, but not the presence of former South African President Nelson Man De la

Unfortunately, the 92-year-old Mandela, did not attend the opening ceremony held in the football city. But this did not hinder the South African audience at the opening ceremony, twice shouting his name. Manchester United once the way through the television video to the audience speech, and the other is by his lyrics song in the audience sing.

And it is gratifying that, in the 20xx South Africa World Cup closing ceremony, Spain 1: 0 Dutch won the championship, and Mandela also accompanied his wife sitting on the electric four-wheeled car, together with the closing ceremony, by the Football Federation Chairman and some dignitaries of the meeting, and Mandela up to fifteen minutes of waving, let us

see the elderly optimistic attitude of life, there will not be beaten strong. Football is the world, regardless of race, regardless of color, regardless of rich and poor.

Mandela, a black leader of South Africa who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his great contribution to the abolition of the South African Racial Discrimination Policy.

纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉诺贝尔奖In 1991, UNESCO awarded Mandela "Wufuer - Bovini for Peace Prize". In October 1993, the Nobel Peace Commission awarded him the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of his contribution to the abolition of the South African Racial Discrimination Policy. In the same year he was also awarded the American Philadelphia Medal of Freedom with the then South African President De Klerk. In September 1998 Mandela visited the United States, won the US "Congress Gold Award", became the first to obtain the highest award of the African Americans. In August 20xx, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) was awarded the "Kama" Medal in recognition of his outstanding achievements in the long-term struggle to lead the people of South Africa in the struggle for peace in the realization of the old and new South Africa, as well as during the presidency of SADC contribution.

1992 Mandela and Winnie separation, March 19, 1996, the

court ruled that Mandela and Winnie divorce. The current wife, Graca Machel, was the widow of Mozambique's former president, Zamora, and married Adelaide on 18 July 1998.

In October 1992, he visited China for the first time and was awarded a doctorate degree in honor law from Peking University on the 5th. In May 1999, President Mandela was invited to visit China. He was the first South African head of state to visit China.

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曼德拉语录英文版

曼德拉语录英文版 曼德拉，南非人民心目中的神，世界的总统，灵魂的导师，我一生最崇拜的人！下面是曼德拉语录英文版，欢迎参考阅读！ 1、When I walked out of the prison cell towards the door leading to freedom, I have made it clear his own pain and resentment if not able to stay behind, so in fact I still in prison. 当我走出囚室迈向通往自由的大门时，我已经清楚，自己若不能把痛苦与怨恨留在身后，那么其实我人在狱中。 2、A good head and a good heart are always a formidable combination. 精明的头脑和善良的心灵往往是个不可思议的组合。 3、After climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb.登上高峰后，你会发现还有更多的山峰要翻越。 4、Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world. 教育是最强有力的武器，你能用它来改变世界。 5、For to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.自由不仅仅意味着摆脱自身的枷锁，还意味着以一种尊重并增加他人自由的方式生活。 6、I detest racialism, because I regard it as a barbaric thing, whether it comes from a black man or a white man. 我痛恨种族主义，不管是来自黑人或是来自白人的种族主义，在我看来，都

曼德拉总统生平英语简介

曼德拉总统生平英语简介 纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉（Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela）1918年7月18日出生于南非特兰斯凯，先后获南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格。曾任非国大青年联盟全国书记、主席。于1994年至1999年间任南非总统，是首位黑人总统，被尊称为南非国父。 在任职总统前，曼德拉是积极的反种族隔离人士，同时也是非洲国民大会的武装组织民族之矛的领袖。当他领导反种族隔离运动时，南非法院以密谋推翻政府等罪名将他定罪。依据判决，曼德拉在牢中服刑了27年。1990年出狱后，转而支持调解与协商，并在推动多元族群民主的过渡期挺身领导南非。自种族隔离制度终结以来，曼德拉受到了来自各界的赞许，包括从前的反对者。 曼德拉在40年来获得了超过一百项奖项，其中最显著的便是1993年的诺贝尔和平奖。2004年，其被选为最伟大的南非人。 2013年12月6日（南非时间5日），曼德拉在约翰内斯堡住所去世，享年95岁。南非为曼德拉举行国葬，全国降半旗。 Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei,(特兰斯凯 ) South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was a Chief (酋长)of a tribe． Mandela has strong character even from he was a child and he advocates national hero vuey much．As the oldest son in his family, Mandela was appointed as the successor of the tribe,but he refused that ．He said he would never adominate a tribe,which was under oppressed,with a cheif identify．He wanted to throw himself into the career of the national liberation．He joined the African National Congress （非洲人国民大会简称ANC）in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party‘s apartheid policies （种族隔离政策）after 1948. Mandela himself was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand（威特沃特斯兰德大学）and qualified in law in 1942. After the banning of the ANC in 1960,Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC．In June 1961,he became the commander(总司令) of the military organization．Because of his political activity,he went on trial for treason （叛国罪） in 1956-1961 ．In 1962 ,mandela was arrested and sentenced to five years'imprisonment with hard labour． In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the military organization were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting（密谋） to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock (被告席)received considerable international publicity. On June 12 ,1964,mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment(终身监禁) .From 1964 to 1982,he was incarcerated(关押) at Robben Island prison,off cape Town;thereafter,he was at pollsmoor prison,nearby on the mainland. He stayed in the prison for 27 yeas and he consistently refused to compromise

南非前总统曼德拉励志英语演讲稿(双语)

南非前总统曼德拉励志英语演讲稿（双 语） 下面是xx小编为你精心编辑整理的南非前总统曼德拉励志英语演讲稿，希望对你有所帮助! i am prepared to die for an ideal 为理想我愿献出生命 february 11,1990 1990年2月11日 i have fought against white domination, and i have fought against black domination. i have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony with equal opportunities. it is an ideal which i hope to live for and to see realized. but if needs be, it is an ideal for which i am prepared to die. 我反对白人统治，也反对黑人统治。我珍视民主和自由社会的理想，在这个社会中，人人和睦相处，机会均等。我希望为这个理想而生，并希望能实现这个理想。但是如果需要，为理想我愿献出生命。 my friends, comrades, and fellow south africans: i greet you all in the name of peace, democracy, and freedom for all. i stand here before you not as a prophet

曼德拉的英文简介

曼德拉的英文简介 纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉,先后获南非大学文学士和威特 沃特斯兰德大学律师资格，下面是小编为你整理的曼德拉的英文简介，希望对你有用! 纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉简介July 18, 1818, Mandela was born in South Africa Trance Kay, Mandela since childhood character strong, respect for national heroes. He was the eldest son of his family and was designated as the heir to the chief. But he said: "Do not want to rule the emperor as an oppressed tribe," and to "in the name of a soldier in the name of the liberation of the cause of national", he resolutely embarked on the road of the pursuit of national liberation. Mandela took part in the South African African National Congress (NPC), which advocated non-violent struggle in 1944. In 1948 was elected the National Youth League "Youth League" national secretary, 1950, the ANC "Youth League" national chairman. In 1952 he served as chairman of the ANC, Dransceva province, vice chairman of the country. At the end of the same year, he successfully organized and led the "contempt for injustice movement", won the respect of all blacks. He had secretly visited abroad and attended the Pan African Games held

曼德拉的生平简介

曼德拉的生平简介 纳尔逊?罗利赫拉赫拉?曼德拉( Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ）1918年7月18日出生于南非特兰斯凯一个大酋长家庭，先后获南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格，当过律师。曼德拉自幼性格刚强，崇敬民族英雄。他是家中长子而被指定为酋长继承人。但他表示：“决不愿以酋长身份统治一个受压迫的部族”，而要“以一个战士的名义投身于民族解放事业”。他毅然走上了追求民族解放的道路。1944年他参加南非非洲人国民大会（简称非国大）。1948年当选为非国大青年联盟全国书记，1950年任非国大青年联盟全国主席。1952年先后任非国大执委、德兰士瓦省主席、全国副主席。同年年底，他成功地组织并领导了“蔑视不公正法令运动”，赢得了全体黑人的尊敬。为此，南非当局曾两次发出不准他参加公众集会的禁令。 1961年6月曼德拉创建非国大军事组织“民族之矛”，任总司令。1962年8月，曼德拉被捕入狱，当时他年仅43岁，南非政府以政治煽动和非法越境罪判处他５年监禁。1964年6月，他又被指控犯有以阴谋颠覆罪而改判为无期徒刑，从此开始了漫长的铁窗生涯，在狱中长达27个春秋，他备受迫害和折磨，但始终坚贞不屈。1990年2月11日，南非当局在国内外舆论压力下，被迫宣布无条件释放曼德拉。同年３月，他被非国大全国执委任命为副主席、代行主席职务，1991年7月当选为主席。1994年4月，非国大在南非首次不分种族的大选中获胜。同年５月，曼德拉成为南非第一位黑人总统。1997年12月，曼德拉辞去非国大主席一职，并表示不再参加1999年6月的总统竞选。1999年6月正式去职。 主要著作有：《走向自由之路不会平坦》、《斗争就是生活》、《争取世界自由宣言》、自传《自由路漫漫》。 1991年联合国教科文组织授予曼德拉“乌弗埃－博瓦尼争取和平奖”。1993年10月，诺贝尔和平委员会授予他诺贝尔和平奖，以表彰他为废除南非种族歧视政策所作出的贡献。同年他还与当时的南非总统德克勒克一起被授予美国费城自由勋章。1998年9月曼德拉访美，获美国“国会金奖”，成为第一个获得美国这一最高奖项的非洲人。2000年8月被南部非洲发展共同体授予“卡马”勋章，以表彰他在领导南非人民争取自由的长期斗争中，在实现新旧南非的和平过渡阶段，以及担任南共体主席期间做出的杰出贡献。

Nelson Mandela biography

Nelson Mandela biography Synopsis Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in Mveso, Transkei, South Africa. Becoming actively involved in the anti-apartheid movement in his 20s, Mandela joined the African National Congress in 1942. For 20 years, he directed a campaign of peaceful, non-violent defiance against the South African government and its racist policies. In 1993, Mandela and South African President F.W. de Klerk were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to dismantle the country's apartheid system. In 1994, Mandela was inaugurated as South Africa's first black president. In 2009, Mandela's birthday (July 18) was declared Mandela Day to promote global peace and celebrate the South African leader's legacy. Mandela died at his home in Johannesburg on December 5, 2013, at age 95. Early Life Nelson Mandela was born Rolihlahla Mandela on July 18, 1918, in the tiny village of Mvezo, on the banks of the Mbashe River in Transkei, South Africa. "Rolihlahla" in the Xhosa language literally means "pulling the branch of a tree," but more commonly translates as "troublemaker." Nelson Mandela's father, who was destined to be a chief, served as a counselor to tribal chiefs for several years, but lost both his title and fortune over a dispute with the local colonial magistrate. Mandela was only an infant at the time, and his father's loss of status forced his mother to move the family to Qunu, an even smaller village north of Mvezo. The village was nestled in a narrow grassy valley; there were no roads, only foot paths that linked the pastures where livestock grazed. The family lived in huts and ate a local harvest of maize, sorghum, pumpkin and beans, which was all they could afford. Water came from springs and streams and cooking was done outdoors. Mandela played the games of young boys, acting out male rights-of-passage scenarios with toys he made from the natural materials available, including tree branches and clay. At the suggestion of one of his father's friends, Mandela was baptized in the Methodist Church. He went on to become the first in his family to attend school. As was custom at the time, and probably due to the bias of the British educational system in South Africa, Mandela's teacher told him that his new first name would be Nelson. When Mandela was 9 years old, his father died of lung disease, causing his life to change dramatically. He was adopted by Chief Jongintaba Dalindyebo, the acting regent of the Thembu people—a gesture done as a favor to Mandela's father, who, years earlier, had recommended Jongintaba be made chief. Mandela subsequently left the carefree life he knew in Qunu, fearing that he would never see his village again. He traveled by motorcar to Mqhekezweni, the provincial capital of Thembuland, to the chief's royal residence. Though he had not forgotten his beloved village of Qunu, he quickly adapted to the new, more sophisticated surroundings of Mqhekezweni. Mandela was given the same status and responsibilities as the regent's two other children, his son and oldest child, Justice, and daughter Nomafu. Mandela took classes in a one-room school next to the palace, studying English, Xhosa, history and geography. It was during this period that Mandela developed his interest in African history from elder chiefs who came to the Great Palace on official business. He learned how the African people had lived in relative peace until the coming of the white people. According to the elders, the children of South Africa had lived as brothers, but the white man shattered this fellowship. While the black man shared his land, air and water with the white man, the white man took all of these things for himself. When Mandela was 16, it was time for him to partake in the traditional African circumcision ritual to mark his entrance into manhood. The ceremony of circumcision was not just a surgical procedure, but an elaborate ritual in preparation for manhood. In African tradition, an uncircumcised man cannot inherit his father's wealth, marry or

曼德拉语录英语

曼德拉语录英语 导读：本文是关于曼德拉语录英语的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 01、It always seems impossible until its done。 在事情未成功之前，一切总看似不可能。 02、After climbing a great hill，one only finds that there are many more hills to climb。 登上高峰后，你会发现还有更多的山峰要翻越。 03、If you talk to a man in a language he understands，that goes to his head。If you talk to him in his language，that goes to his heart。 如果你用一个人听得懂的语言与他交流，他会记在脑子里；如果你用他自己的语言与他交流，他会记在心里。 04、If you want to make peace with your enemy，you have to work with your enemy。Then he becomes your partner。 若想与敌和平共处，就要与敌并肩作战。敌亦将为友。 05、Only free men can negotiate；prisoners cannot enter into contracts。Your freedom and mine cannot be separated。 只有自由的人才能谈判，身陷牢笼的人没有谈判的资格。你们的自由和我的自由是不可分割的。 06、There is no easy walk to freedom anywhere，and many

曼德拉介绍英文

Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela served as the President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the first South African president to be elected in a fully representative democratic election. Mandela joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was acquitted in 1961. In 1962 he was arrested and convicted of sabotage and other charges, and sentenced to life in prison. Mandela served 27 years in prison. During his years in prison, Nelson Mandela's reputation grew steadily. After his release from prison in 1990, he plunged himself wholeheartedly into his life's work, striving to attain the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. Mandela led his party in the negotiations that led to multi-racial democracy in 1994. As president, he frequently gave priority to reconciliation, while introducing policies aimed at combating poverty and inequality in South Africa. He is a universal symbol of social justice and an exemplary figure connoting non-racialism and democracy. Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was a tribe chief.But,deep in his heart, he

有关曼德拉的英语资料大全

My Fellow South Africans, Our beloved Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, the founding President of our democratic nation has departed. He passed on peacefully in the company of his family around 20h50 on the 5th of December 2013. He is now resting. He is now at peace. Our nation has lost its greatest son. Our people have lost a father. Although we knew that this day would come, nothing can diminish our sense of a profound and enduring loss. His tireless struggle for freedom earned him the respect of the world. His humility, his compassion, and his humanity earned him their love. Our thoughts and prayers are with the Mandela family. To them we owe a debt of gratitude. They have sacrificed much and endured much so that our people could be free. Our thoughts are with his wife Mrs Graca Machel, his former wife Ms Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, with his children, his grand-children, his great grand-children and the entire family. Our thoughts are with his friends, comrades and colleagues who fought alongside Madiba over the course of a lifetime of struggle. Our thoughts are with the South African people who today mourn the loss of the one person who, more than any other, came to embody their sense of a common nationhood. Our thoughts are with the millions of people across the world who embraced Madiba as their own, and who saw his cause as their cause. This is the moment of our deepest sorrow. Our nation has lost its greatest son. Yet, what made Nelson Mandela great was precisely what made him human. We saw in him what we seek in ourselves.

曼德拉总统生平英语简介

曼德拉总统生平英语简 介 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

曼德拉总统生平英语简介纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉（Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela）1918年7月18日出生于南非，先后获文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学资格。曾任非国大青年联盟全国、。于1994年至1999年间任南非总统，是首位黑人，被尊称为南非。 在任职总统前，曼德拉是积极的反人士，同时也是非洲国民大会的武装组织民族之矛的领袖。当他领导反种族隔离运动时，南非法院以密谋推翻政府等罪名将他定罪。依据判决，曼德拉在牢中服刑了27年。1990年出狱后，转而支持调解与协商，并在推动多元族群民主的过渡期挺身领导南非。自种族隔离制度终结以来，曼德拉受到了来自各界的赞许，包括从前的反对者。 曼德拉在40年来获得了超过一百项奖项，其中最显着的便是1993年的。2004年，其被选为最伟大的南非人。 2013年12月6日（南非时间5日），曼德拉在约翰内斯堡住所去世，享年95岁。南非为曼德拉举行国葬，全国降半旗。 Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei,(特兰斯凯 ) South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was a Chief (酋长)of a tribe． Mandela has strong character even from he was a child and he advocates national hero vuey much．As the oldest son in his family, Mandela was appointed as the successor of the

曼德拉简介

曼德拉简介 中国人接触的曼德拉是一个理想化的人物，仿佛一个圣徒，带领南非黑人解除了种族隔离，就是一个完美的人。现实生活中曼德拉施工很务实的政治家。例举两个与中国有关的例子，让大家了解真正的曼。1、曼德拉对台湾问题的观点是“中国人自己解决不了的问题，干吗让我们来选择”。2、与中国建交前一个月，派特使去台湾，信誓旦旦的说不会与大陆建交，结果骗到台湾5亿美元援助后，马上变脸。 曼德拉(nelson mandela)，1918年7月18日出生于南非特兰斯凯一个大酋长家庭，先后获得南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格，当过律师。 1944年，24岁的他参加了南非非洲人国民大会（简称：非国大）。 1948年当选为非国大青年联盟全国书记。 1950年任非国大青年联盟全国主席。 1952年先后任非国大执委、德兰士瓦省主席、全国副主席。同年年底，他成功地组织和领导了“蔑视不公正法令运动”，赢得了全体黑人的尊敬。南非当局曾两次发出不准他参加公众集会的禁令。 1961年6月曼德拉创建非国大军事组织“民族之矛”，任总司令。 1962年8月，曼德拉被捕入狱，当时他年仅43岁，南非政府以政治煽动和非法越境罪判处他5年监禁。 1964年6月，他又被指控犯有以阴谋颠覆罪而改判为无期徒刑，开始了他27年漫长的铁窗生涯，备受迫害和折磨，但始终坚贞不屈。 1990年2月11日，南非当局在国内外舆论压力下，被迫宣布无条件释放曼德拉。同年3月，他被非国大全国执委任命为副主席、代行主席职务。 1991年7月当选为主席。 1991年联合国教科文组织授予曼德拉“乌弗埃－博瓦尼争取和平奖”。同年获得诺贝尔“和平奖”。 1992年曼德拉与第一任妻子温妮开始分居。 1992年10月首次访华，5日被北京大学授予名誉法学博士学位。 1994年4月，“非国大”在南非首次不分种族的大选中获胜。同年5月，曼德拉成为南非第一位黑人总统。 1996年3月19日，法院判定曼德拉与温妮离婚。 1997年12月，曼德拉辞去“非国大”主席一职，并表示不再参加1999年6月的总统竞选。1998年7月18日现任妻子格拉萨·马谢尔(Graca Machel)是莫桑比克前总统萨莫拉的遗孀，与曼德拉结婚。 1999年5月，曼德拉总统应邀访华，他是首位访华的南非国家元首。 1999年6月正式去职。 主要著作有：《走向自由之路不会平坦》（）、《斗争就是生活》（）、《争取世界自由宣言》（）和自传《自由路漫漫》（long walk to freedom）。

前南非总统曼德拉励志演讲稿(中英文)

前南非总统曼德拉励志演讲稿（中英文) 2018-05-08iampreparedtodieforanideal为理想我愿献出生命february11,19901990年2月11日ihavefoughtagainstwhitedomination,andihavefoughtagainstblackdominati on.ihavecherishedtheidealofademocraticandfreesocietyinwhichallpersonsli vetogetherinharmonywithequalopportunities.itisanidealwhichihopetolivef orandtoseerealized.butifneedsbe,itisanidealforwhichiampreparedtodie.我反对白人统治，也反对黑人统治。 我珍视民主和自由社会的理想，在这个社会中，人人和睦相处，机会均等。 我希望为这个理想而生，并希望能实现这个理想。 但是如果需要，为理想我愿献出生命。 myfriends,comrades,andfellowsouthafricans:igreetyouallinthenameofpeac e,democracy,andfreedomforall.istandherebeforeyounotasaprophetbutasa humbleservantofyou,thepeople.yourtirelessandheroicsacrificeshavemadeit possibleformetobeheretoday.ithereforehaveplacedtheremainingyearsofmy lifeinyour,iextendmysincereandwarmestgratitudetothemillionsofmycompat riotsandthoseineverycorneroftheglobewhohavecampaignedtirelesslyformy release.iextendspecialgreetingstothepeopleofcapetown,thecitythroughwhi ch—

曼德拉英文名言

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chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others. 自由不仅仅意味着摆脱自身的枷锁，还意味着以一种尊重并增加他人自由的方式生活。 6、I detest racialism, because I regard it as a barbaric thing, whether it comes from a black man or a white man. 我痛恨种族主义，不管是来自黑人或是来自白人的种族主义，在我看来，都是野蛮未开化的。 7、I dream of an Africa which is in peace with itself. 我向往一个内部和平的非洲。 8、I dream of the realization of the unity of Africa, whereby its leaders combine in their efforts to solve the problems of this continent. I dream of our vast deserts, of our forests, of all our great wildernesses. 我梦见，通过非洲各国领导人齐心协力共同解决非洲的种种问题，非洲实现了统一。我梦见那广袤的沙漠、茂密的森林，还有那无际的荒野。 9、I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not

感悟曼德拉名言警句中英文大全

感悟曼德拉名言警句中英文大全 1、如果天空总是黑暗的，那就摸黑生存；如果发出声音是危险的，那就保持沉默；如果自觉无力发光，那就蜷伏于墙角。但不要习惯了黑暗就为黑暗辩护；也不要为自己的苟且而得意；不要嘲讽那些比自己更勇敢的人们。我们可以卑微如尘土，但不可扭曲如蛆虫。——曼德拉 2、生命中最伟大的光辉不在于永不坠落，而是坠落后总能再度升起。我欣赏这种有弹性的生命状态，快乐的经历风雨，笑对人生。——曼德拉 3、It always seems impossible until its done. 在事情未成功之前，一切总看似不可能。——曼德拉 4、生命中最值得荣耀的，不是没有失败，而是在每次失败后都能勇敢地站起来。——曼德拉 5、当我走出囚室、迈过通往自由的监狱大门时，我已经清楚，自己若不能把悲痛与怨恨留在身后，那么我其实仍在狱中。——曼德拉 6、生命中最伟大的时刻不在于永不坠落，而在于坠落后总能再度升起。——曼德拉 7、没有人生来就是勇敢的，勇敢并不是不害怕，而是要假装勇敢，并学会克服恐惧。——纳尔逊·曼德拉 8、怨恨如同牢狱，原谅别人，等于升华自己。——曼德拉 9、"For to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others. 自由不仅仅意味着摆脱自身的枷锁，还意味着以一种尊重并增加他人自由的方式生活。——曼德拉"10、我们可以卑微如尘土，不可扭曲如蛆虫。——曼德拉11、"生命中最重要的事不仅仅是活着,而是我们给他人的命运带来了