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2018金山区中考英语一模.pdf

2017学年第一学期胡三期末质量检测

英语试卷2018.1 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）

Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）

A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）

1. ________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. ________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）

7. A. Apple B. Chocolate

C. Chocolate cake

D. Apple pie

8. A. Go shopping B. Watch TV

C. See a film

D. Have a picnic

9. A. 8:00 B. 8:15

C. 8:20

D. 10:30

10. A. In a meeting room. B. In a reading room.

C. In a booking office.

D. In a police office.

11. A. By going on a diet. B. By eating fruits.

C. By having fewer meals.

D. By running regularly.

12. A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son.

C. Husband and wife.

D. Teacher and students.

13. A. Because she’ll work. B. Because she’ll have a meeting.

C. Because she doesn’t want to.

D. Because she doesn’t feel well.

14. A. He was warned not to be late for work. B. He was asked to work

longer hours.

C. He lost his job because he was very lazy.

D. He was praised for his

services.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）

15. The film Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus（金丝猴）and snow leopards（雪豹）.

16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when they grow up.

17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forests safely.

18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.

19. They’re in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.

20. The passage mainly introduces the film Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）

21. Wild tea trees from ________ ________ thousand years ago can still be found in Southwest

China.

22. You can ________ ________ lots of teahouses in China, especially in the top tea culture cities.

23. Tea in China was mainly ________ ________ a medicine before the 8th century BC.

24. A younger person can ________ ________ to an older person by offering a cup of tea.

25. People believe that drinking tea every day could decrease the risk（风险）of ______ ______.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共50分）

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）

26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A. contact

B. manage

C. captain

D. escape

27. The government is trying to take action to help _____ poor all over the country.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

28. Several thieves broke _____ the bank and stole the safe last night.

A. into

B. down

C. out

D. off

29. The tour guide happened to meet a huge fierce monster _____ Mystery Island.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. by

30. After I graduate from the senior high school, my father will buy _____ a computer.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

D. myself

31. Because of the snow storm, they had to stay there for _____ week.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. the other

32. It’s easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have _____ of them here.

A. few

B. little

C. many

D. much

33. Alice completed the maths test much ____ than her deskmate yesterday.

A. carefully

B. more carefully

C. most carefully

D. the most carefully

34. Sometimes my daughter seems ____, but in fact she feels a little sad.

A. happily

B. unhappily

C. happiness

D. happy

35. We will achieve good marks _____ we keep working hard.

A. even if

B. so that

C. as long as

D. instead of

36. The tree in front of my house ____ since my father was born.

A. exists

B. existed

C. has existed

D. had existed

37. The comedy film Never Say Die _______ to theatres on September 30,2017.

A. comes

B. has come

C. would come

D. came

38. The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition _____ soon.

A. will hold

B. is held

C. be held

D. will be held

39. The students plan to spend at least three weeks _____ for the art festival.

A. prepare

B. to prepare

C. preparing

D. will prepare

40. All the factories are not allowed _____ the harmful gas into the air.

A. released

B. release

C. releasing

D. to release

41. _____ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad?

A. When

B. What

C. Why

D. How

42. This notebook ______ be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover.

A. must

B. mustn’t

C. can

D. can’t

43. _____ amazing China’s high-speed Fuxing Trains are!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. What an

44. –I’m really pleased with the progress you’re showing this month.

–______.

A. Are you kidding?

B. Thank you.

C. Don’t mention it.

D. That’s not true.

45. –Would you mind waiting for me a moment? I have to finish this task.

–________.

A. Sorry. I’ll catch the last train.

B. Never mind.

C. It’s my pleasure.

D. You’re welcome.

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A. based on B. no longer C. found out D. order E. attractive

As we all know, China has four great inventions in ancient times.

Nowadays, China has“new four great inventions”, high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re improving the quality of people’s lives. And they are popular among people, especially the young.

“My wallet is ___46___ in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone. Even pancake sellers are using. Alipay（支付宝）. I can also ___47___ food at home. It’s extremely convenient.”

“The bikes themselves are not new, but operating model of bike-sharing is new. It is ___48___ satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives. They’re making public transport more ___49___ and convenient, and encouraging people to be more active.”

A. make sure

B. addition

C. also

D. chemicals

E. rarely

Do you know why your hair isn’t growing? Let me share some reasons with you. First, you’re not eating well. Hair health isn’t just related to（与……有关）the way you take care of your hair itself, it ___50___ has something to do with the way you take care of your body. Second, you overheat your hair. Using heat on your hair can weaken and break it. Try using hot tools on your hair only once a week, and ___51___ you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings. Third, your hair is overprocessed. If you use a lot of different ___52___ on your hair, your hair might be overprocessed. Fourth, you don’t take vitamins. Although vitamins don’t always taste great, daily vitamins are actually good for hair growth. Taking a multivitamin daily can be a great ___53___ to any diet to help improve the quality of one’s hair.

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the g iven words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）

54. It’s reported that two _________ happened in the town on the same day.（robbery）

55. My mother said to my classmates,“Make ________ at home, please.”（you）

56. This is the ________ time for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express.（two）

57. To begin with some ________ ideas for a story are necessary.（base）

58. The article will probably be about how to ________ comic strips.（product）

59. We are going to celebrate the _________ of the New Year with a party in a club.（arrive）

60. I haven’t heard from my pen friend ________, so I’m a bit worried about her.（recent）

61. The teacher asked us who was the first European to ________ America.（cover）

Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）

62. I was taking a walk with my friend this time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）

________ ________ taking a walk with your friend this time yesterday?

63. Let’s roll up our sleeves to work harder.（改为反意疑问句）

Let’s roll up our sleeves to work harder, ________ ________?

64. She tries to improve her memory by using various memorizing methods.（对划线

部分提问）

_________ _________ she try to improve her memory?

65. We recycle waste paper in order to protect our environment.（改为被动语态）

Waste paper ________ ________ in order to protect our environment.

66. Mary asked her mother,“Does Father Christmas forgive the dishonest kids?”（改为

宾语从句）

Mary asked her mother ________ Father Christmas ________ the dishonest kids. 67. As we all know, China has entered a new era（时代）. （保持句意基本不变）

It’s ________ ________ that China has entered a new era.

68. us, Chinese history, the famous professor, last Sunday, gave, on, a lecture（连词成

句）

__________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）

Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）

A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

I’m very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.

Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with in

his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat.

But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.

The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend.

From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster. When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.

It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the eat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.

69. The writer felt ______ after her father passed away.

A. happy

B. lonely

C. nervous

D. relaxed

70. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she ______.

A. had pity on him

B. showed no interest in

him

C. felt very frightened

D. felt angry with his crying

71. The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means that the writer ____.

A. was too busy to keep the eat as a pet

B. was used to staying alone in the flat

C. needed something to fill the empty flat

D. needed something to look after to kill time

72. The cat rescued the writer by ________.

A. telling her what real life was

B. helping her tidy the flat every day

C. helping her finish the tasks on time

D. making her feel better in her hard times

73. According to the passage, which of the following statements is Ture? _____

A. The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat.

B. The writer and the cat were both homeless.

C. Willis was also the name of the writer’s father’s friend.

D. The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.

74. What’s the best title for the passage?________

A. A lovely cat.

B. My father and a cat.

C. What I got from a cat.

D. How to take care of a cat.

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）

On a cold and wet night, I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car. I crashed into a car, then ___75___ a tree. The force was so great that it knocked the parked car several meters forwards. I was badly injured! Even worse, I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car. It then set the tree on fire.

A young man was driving behind me. I later found out he was called Jared. He saw the accident happen and ___76___ to help me out of the burning car. He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to untie my seat belt. This wasn’t easy ___77___ I had hit the car on my driver’s side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console（操纵台）.

With my seat belt untied, Jared then broke the driver’s window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness（意识）. He ___78___ did this while my car and the tree were burning. After I was woken by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate. Jared told them to ring

___79___ services. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken.

I spent a few weeks in hospital and Jared visited me. He also continued to contact me after I returned home. He said he didn’t believe that he had done anything ___80___. On that, I disagreed with him and I was very glad that he didn’t get hurt in the process.

Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still keep in touch and often talk about the events of that night. Jared is my angel and my friend as well.

75. A. climbed B. cut C. hit D. burned

76. A. failed B. stopped C. forgot D. hesitated

77. A. if B. because C. after D. unless

78. A. bravely B. usually C. hardly D. mainly

79. A. transport B. public C. travel D. emergency

80. A. special B. difficult C. creative D. probable

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

Many years ago, I visited Thailand. One evening I went to a little market. There was a small boy telling T-shirts in the market. He couldn’t have been more than 6 or 7 years old, but he was a good little salesman. He was talking q___81___ in Thai to two local persons when I arrived. And they both bought a T-shirt. Then there was a Japanese visitor in front of me, and the little boy began to talk in Japanese. Although he didn’t speak Japanese very well, he was able to say a few words—e___82___ to get another sale. When I came up, he saw my white face and immediately switched to English.

“Hello, Sir, how are you? Do you like T-shirts?”And within just a few m___83___, he had persuaded（说服）me to buy five T-shirts. He was flexible（灵活的）—he could jump from one language to another to m___84___ the customers from different countries. And even if he only knew a few words, he was so flexible that he could use his body languages to make customers understand the r___85___ of the meaning!

Selling a T-shirt meant getting money and that was a good thing. He

made mistakes in his communication, but he didn’t l___86___ anything

by making some mistakes. Actually, it was a good chance to improve his

language skills. He was in a good state. He clearly enjoyed selling those T-shirts and his face was wearing a b___87___ smile all the time. It was work but he enjoyed it—he was relaxed and focused.

D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分，第88题1分，第89-92题每题2分，第93题3分）

Being an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it? In space, they can do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity（重力）.

However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment, and that’s very sad. What’s worse, they can’t even let their sadness show—because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity.

Of course, astronauts can still have tears. But crying is much more difficult in space. Without gravity, tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do on the earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go—they just stick to your eyes.

In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks,“Tears,”he said,“don’t fall off your eyes. They just stay there.”Besides making your vision（视力）unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on the earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that’s not the same in space. The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort.“My right eye is painful like crazy.”Feustel told his teammate during the walk.

Since gravity doesn’t work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears. Foustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet（头盔）to wipe the tears away. Another choice is to just wait—“When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eye and float around,”astronaut Ron Parise said.

There are lots of small things—things like crying that we are so used to on the earth. We usually take them for granted（认为…理所当然），until they become a problem in a completely different environment, like space. There, astronauts can’t talk to each other directly. They can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp（打嗝），because there is no gravity to hold the flood down in their stomachs. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（呕吐）everything in their stomachs, according to the UK National Space Center.

Thus, perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say:“Gravity, you’re the best.”

88. Is crying more difficult in space than on the earth?

89. What happens to tears when astronauts cry in space?

90. Who experienced that the tears in space caused pain rather than comfort?

91. How do astronauts get rid of the tears in space?

92. Why can’t astronauts burp in space?

93. In the last paragraph, the writer says:“perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say:“Gravity, you’re the best.”Do you agree with the writer? Why or why not?

Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）

94. Write at least 60 words about the topic“The change(s) _____(a person) has brought me”（以“某某给我带来的变化”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）我们的生活总是被不同的人影响着、改变着，请选择你身边给你留下深刻印象的人，来写写她/他给你带来的变化。

注意：1. 请先把文章标题补充完整，如填上my father, a boy等，不要填写具体姓名。

2. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

2018年上海市静安区中考数学一模试卷含答案解析

2018年上海市静安区中考数学一模试卷一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上】 1．（4分）化简（﹣a2）?a5所得的结果是（） A．a7B．﹣a7 C．a10D．﹣a10 2．（4分）下列方程中，有实数根的是（） A．B．C．2x4+3=0 D． 3．（4分）如图，比例规是一种画图工具，它由长度相等的两脚AC和BD交叉构成，利用它可以把线段按一定的比例伸长或缩短．如果把比例规的两脚合上，使螺丝钉固定在刻度3的地方（即同时使OA=3OC，OB=3OD），然后张开两脚，使A，B两个尖端分别在线段a的两个端点上，当CD=1.8cm时，则AB的长为（） A．7.2 cm B．5.4 cm C．3.6 cm D．0.6 cm 4．（4分）下列判断错误的是（） A．如果k=0或，那么 B．设m为实数，则 C．如果，那么 D．在平行四边形ABCD中， 5．（4分）在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，如果sinA=，那么sinB的值是（）A．B．C．D．3 6．（4分）将抛物线y1=x2﹣2x﹣3先向左平移1个单位，再向上平移4个单位后，与抛物线y2=ax2+bx+c重合，现有一直线y3=2x+3与抛物线y2=ax2+bx+c相交，当y2≤y3时，利用图象写出此时x的取值范围是（）

A．x≤﹣1 B．x≥3 C．﹣1≤x≤3 D．x≥0 二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．（4分）已知，则的值是． 8．（4分）已知线段AB长是2厘米，P是线段AB上的一点，且满足AP2=AB?BP，那么AP长为厘米． 9．（4分）已知△ABC的三边长是、、2，△DEF的两边长分别是1和，如果△ABC与△DEF相似，那么△DEF的第三边长应该是． 10．（4分）如果一个反比例函数图象与正比例函数y=2x图象有一个公共点A（1，a），那么这个反比例函数的解析式是． 11．（4分）如果抛物线y=ax2+bx+c（其中a、b、c是常数，且a≠0）在对称轴左侧的部分是上升的，那么a0．（填“＜”或“＞”） 12．（4分）将抛物线y=（x+m）2向右平移2个单位后，对称轴是y轴，那么m 的值是． 13．（4分）如图，斜坡AB的坡度是1：4，如果从点B测得离地面的铅垂线高度BC是6米，那么斜坡AB′的长度是米． 14．（4分）在等腰△ABC中，已知AB=AC=5，BC=8，点G是重心，联结BG，那么∠CBG的余切值是． 15．（4分）如图，△ABC中，点D在边AC上，∠ABD=∠C，AD=9，DC=7，那么AB=． 16．（4分）已知梯形ABCD，AD∥BC，点E和点F分别在两腰AB和DC上，且EF是梯形的中位线，AD=3，BC=4．设，那么向量=．（用向量表示）

[精品]2018年河南省中考英语一模试卷含答案

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2018年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案

2018年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷一. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分） 1．（6分） 1．2．3．4．5．6．．7．（1分）A．France B．Australia C．Germany D．America． 8．（1分）A．Sunny B．Fine C．Cloudy D．Rainy． 9．（1分）A．Alice B．Jason C．Simon D．Amy． 10．（1分）A．He started late． B．His father's car broke down．

C．The weather was terrible． D．He got up late． 11．（1分）A．At a travel agency． B．In a library． C．At a cinema． D．In a bookstore． 12．（1分）A．Shop assistant and customer． B．Doctor and patient． C．Teacher and student． D．Boss and secretary． 13．（1分）A．At 4：00． B．At 4：15． C．At 4：30． D．At 4：50． 14．（1分）A．There was a singing contest on the radio last night． B．Betty enjoyed the contest and wanted to watch it again． C．Betty can watch the singing contest on the Internet． D．Ben doesn't think it is necessary to watch the contest．二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）（6分） 15．（6分）15．A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day．16．The first wish he made was to have something to eat as he was hungry．17．After the traveler ate some delicious food，he wished for a nice bed． 18．A monster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping．19．The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey．20．The traveler was under a magic wishing tree which would help realize all his wishes．

北京市海淀区2018届初三一模英语word版

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Cook plans to give away all____money to charity. A. my B．his C．her D．your 2. Peter plays the piano in the music club____Sunday afternoons. A. of B．in C．at D. on 3. ---____do you walk in the park every morning? ---About 20 minutes. A. How much B. How old C. How long D. How many 4. I had a fever, _____ I went to see a doctor. A. for B. or C. but D. so 5. Nowadays, new subways run _____ than the old ones. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 6. --- _____ you come to my birthday party this Friday night? --- Sure, I'd love to. A. Can B. Need C. Must D.Should 7. I think I______ my new project tomorrow. A. start B. started C. will start D. was starting 8. They _____ their holidays in Paris last summer A. spend B. spent C. will spend D.are spending 9. --- Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? --- Sorry. She ______ a shower now. A. has B. had C. will have D.is having 10. Linda _____ a lot since I saw her last time A. has changed B. willchange C.is changing D. changed 11. Millions of emails _____ all over the world every day. A.send B.sent C.are sent D. were sent 12. --- What beautiful photos! Can you tell me _____? --- I took them in the Summer Palace. A. where you took them B. where you will take them C. where did you take them D. where will you take them

2018年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷【详解版】

2018年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1．（6分） B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7．（1分）A．In June． B．In May． C．In July． D．In March． 8．（1分）A．A teacher． B．A shop assistant． C．A shop manager． D．A bank clerk． 9．（1分）A．Clean the kitchen． B．Lay the table． C．Cook with Jenny． D．Enjoy the dinner．

10．（1分）A．Rainy． B．Sunny． C．Cloudy． D．Snowy． 11．（1分）A．At 1：00p．m． B．At 2：00p．m． C．At 3：00p．m． D．At 5：00p．m． 12．（1分）A．In the library． B．In the cinema． C．In the restaurant． D．In the book store． 13．（1分）A．Because they get lost again． B．Because he doesn't feel very well． C．Because the car needs repairing． D．Because he's not sure how far they can go． 14．（1分）A．The woman lives in a house on Lake Street． B．The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate． C．The woman wants to share a house with Rob． D．The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15．（6分）15．When Jason opened the hotel room door in Hawaii，it was 10：30 p．m． 16．Jason walked out onto the balcony to breathe the warm and fresh night air．17．Jason was a guest of Room 645 and was locked in his bathroom that night．18．Jason climbed over to the balcony of the neighbour and asked for help．19．The clerk of the front desk heard Jason's shouts and came to help him．20．From then on，Jason would possibly be more careful than before．