上海高考英语考纲

2013年上海高考考试手册-英语卷

一、考试性质和对象

上海市英语科高考是为髙校招生而进行的选拔考试。它的指导思想是有助于髙等学校选拔新生，有助于中学实施素质教育和对学生语言综合运用能力的培养。

考试对象为2013年考生。

二、考试目标

英语科高考旨在测试考生的英语基础知识和运用语言的能力。其中，着重语言运用能力的考核。

英语基础知识包括语音、语法、词汇和语言功能。

语言运用能力指获取、理解信息的能力（听、读），按情景或要求表达思想、传递信息的能力（写）。

语言基础知识和听、读、写的具体测试目标为：

语言基础知识

主要测试考生对语言基础知识的掌握和运用能力，具体目标为：

1.能在具体语境中正确识别和理解不同语音、语调所表达的意义。

2.能在具体语境中正确识别、理解和运用语法知识。

3.能在具体语境中正确理解和运用词汇。

4.能在具体语境中正确理解和运用语言功能。

听

主要测试考生理解口头英语并完成相关任务的能力，具体目标为：

1.能获取话语中的事实信息；

2.能根据事实信息进行简单的推断；

3.能理解话语中隐含的意思；

4.能归纳话语的主旨大意。.

阅读

主要测试考生理解书面英语并完成相关任务的能力，具体目标为：

1.能理解文章的基本内容；

2.能根据上下文正确理解词语和句子；

3.能归纳段落或文章的主旨大意；

4.能推测文章中的隐含意思；

5.能运用阅读技能完成不同文体的阅读任务。

写

主要测试考生的书面表达能力，具体目标为：

1.能运用所学的语言知识译出正确通顺的句子；

2.能根据题意正确、连贯、贴切地进行书面表达。

三、试卷结构

英语科高考釆用笔试的方式进行。笔试试卷结构如下：

笔试分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，要求考生在120分钟内完成。第I 卷第1-16小题、第25—80小题釆用多项选择题形式，答案必须涂写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第I 卷第17—24小题、第81—84小题的答案和第II 卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

五、考试内容和要求

根据《上海市中小学英语课程标准（征求意见稿）》，确定考试内容和要求如下： 1.词汇

基本参照2013年上海市教育考试院的《高考英语词汇手册》。 2.语法Ⅰ.词法

(1）名词名词复数的构成、专有名词、不可数名词、名词所有格

(2）代词人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、反身代词、it 的用法(3)数词基数词和序数词(4)介词常用介词和介词短语

(5)形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成及基本用法、同级比较(6）冠词定冠词和不定冠词(7）连词并列连词和从属连词(8)动词

①动词时态

一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时（只作理解要求）②动词语态主动语态

被动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时、带情态动词的被动语态）

③动词语气陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气（只作理解要求）④非谓语动词

分词（否定式、完成式、被动式；作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语）

动名词（否定式、完成式、被动式、复合结构;作主语、宾语、表语、定语）

不定式（否定式、完成式、被动式、与疑问词连用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语状语）

⑤情态动词和助动词II.句法

(1)句子种类陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

(2)句子类型简单句并列句复合句（状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句）

、管路敷设技术类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管、电气课件中调试调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免

(3) 倒装句

(4)强调结构

1.语言功能

（1）Greetings 问候

A.Hello/Hi!

Good morning/afternoon/evening!

How are you?

B.Hello/Hi!

Good morning/afternoon/evening!

Fine, thanks. And you?

Please give my regards /best wishes/love to ……

Please remember me to……

（2）Introductions 介绍

A.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms……

B.How do you do?

Nice /Glad/ Pleased to meet you.

C.How do you do?

Nice /Glad/ Pleased to see/meet you, too

My name is ……

I’m a student/doctor/ etc.

(3) Farewell 告别

Goodbye/Bye-Bye/Bye

See you later /tomorrow/see you .

Good night !

Well, I must be off now .

I really must be going now.

(4) Thanks 感谢

A. Thank you (very much ).

Thanks a lot

Many thanks.

Thanks for…

That’s very kind of you.

B. Not at all.

You’ re welcome.

It’s a pleasure .

Don’t mention it .

(5) Invitation 邀请

A. I’d like to invite you to ……

Will you come to ……？

Would you like to ……？

How about to ……?

B. Yes, I’d love to /like to

Yes, it’s very kind /nice of you to…

Thank you. I’d be glad to.

C. I’d like to, but ……

I’m sorry, but ……

(6) Good wishes and congratulations 祝愿和祝贺

A. Good luck ！

Best wishes to you !

Wish you a pleasant journey .

Have a good time.

Congratulations !

Congratulations on your success!

Happy birthday to you!

Merry Christmas!

Happy New Year!

B. Thank you.

Thank you. The same to you.

Merry Christmas!

Happy new year!

(7 )Attracting attention 提醒, 引起注意

Excuse me, …

(8) Requesting clarification 澄清

Pardon?

Please say that again.

What do you mean by…… ?

I’m sorry I can’t follow you

I’m sorry I didn’t catch you

(9) Identifying 辨别

This/That is……

These / Those are ……

This/That is…… mine /yours.

These / Those ……are mine /yours.

This /That boy is my brother.

These / Those girls are my classmates.

(10) Reporting (including describing and narrating )报告

They did /had /were ……

He said/told me that they had done /were doing/would do……

(11)Correcting改正

No...

He/She has no...

He/She has not any..

There is/are no...

There is/are not any...

He/She has never done/been..

You/She do not...

He/She does not..

There is nothing...

(He/She is/dose not…, is/does he/she?

Yes, he/she is/does.

No, he/she isn't/doesn't.)

(12) Asking for information 询问

Ask/Do you/they...?

Is he/she/that...?

When/Where/Why/Which/What do you...?

What's the... like...?

What day (date) is it today?

Who/How...?

Can/Could you tell me...?

(13) Likes and dislikes 喜好和厌恶

A.I like/love...(very much/best)

B.I don't like...

I hate...

(14) Preferences 偏爱

I like... better than...

I'd prefer...(to...)

(15) Intention, want and desire 意愿和欲望

A. I'm going to...

I'd like to...

I will...

I want/hope/intend/plan/wish...

B. Are you going to...?

Would you like to...?

Do you want to...?

Will you...?

(16) Agreement and disagreement 同意和反对

A. Yes, please.

All right/O.K.

Sure/Certainly/Of course.

Yes, I think so.

I agree with you.

B. No, I don't think so.

I'm afraid not.

I'm afraid I don't/can't agree with you.

(17) Ability and inability 能够和不能够

I can...

I can't...

I'm able to...

I'm not able/unable to...

(18) Certainty and uncertainty 肯定和不肯定

A. I'm sure(of that).

I'm sure(that)...

B. I'm not sure(of that.)

I'm not sure whether/if...

I doubt if...

I can't be certain...

C. Perhaps...

Maybe...

(19) Obligations 职责

I/We/You/He/They must...

I/We/You/He/They have to...

I/We/You/He/They should/ought to...

It is necessary to.../that...

(20) Asking for permission 请求同意及应答

A. May I...?

Can/Could I...?

I wonder if I could.../if it is possible to...

Would/Do you mind...?

B. Yes/O.K.

Sure/Certainly/Of course.

That's all right. Please go ahead.

Not at all.

Certainly not.

C. I'm afraid...

I'm sorry...

You'd better not...

I don't think that's possible.（21）Apologies致歉及答应

A. I’m (very) sorry.(Sorry)

I’m sorry for/about…..

Excuse me (for…)

I’m apologize for…

B. That’s all right ./That’s O.K.

It doesn’t matter.

That’s nothing.

Don’t worry.

It’s nothing.

Never mind about that…

(22)Appreciation赏识

2015上海高考英语试题及答案

2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海英语试卷 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension SectionA Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard. 1. A. impatient B. confused C. pleased D. regretful 2. A. at a bus stop B. at a laundry C. at the dentist‘s D. at the chemist‘s 3. A. An actor B. A salesman C. A translator D. A writer 4. A. He lost his cla ssmate‘s homework. B. He can‘t help the woman with her math. C. He broke the woman‘s calculator. D. He doesn‘t know where the ―on‖ button is. 5. A. The woman should go to another counter. B. The woman gives the man so many choices. C. The man dislike the sandwiches offered there. D. The man is having trouble deciding what to eat. 6. A. She has no idea where to find the man‘s exam result. B. She isn‘t allowed to tell students their grades. C. Dr. White hasn‘t finish grading the papers. D. Dr. White doesn‘t want to be contacted while he‘s away. 7. A. Move to a neat dormitory B. Find a person to share their apartment C. Clean the room with the roommate D. Write an article about their roommate 8. A. Bob won‘t take her advice B. Bob doesn‘t want to go abroad C. She doesn‘t think Bob should study overseas D. She hasn‘t talked to Bob since he went aboard 9. A. The snack bar isn‘t usually so empty. B. Dessert is served in the snack bar. C. The snack bar is near the library. D. Snacks aren‘t allowed in the library. 10. A. Take her bicycle to the repair shop. B. Leave her bicycle outside. C. Clean the garage after the rain stops . D. Check if the garage is dry. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be askedthree questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. It helps care for customers‘ dogs. B. You have to buy food for dogs. C. None of the dogs are caged. D. There is a dog named Princess. 12. A. She likes the food there. B. She enjoys the fun with a pet. C. She can have free coffee. D. She doesn‘t like to be alone. 13. A. A new kind of cafe. B. A new brand of cafe. C. A new home for pets. D. A new way to raise pets. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

2017年高考英语上海卷【附解析】

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2017年全国高考英语大纲词汇表

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上海高考英语词汇手册词组

上海高考英语词汇手册词组A 1.沉迷于；放纵 2.有能力做 3.有/没有能力做 4.怎么样 5.缺少 6.缺席 7.心不在焉的 8.全神贯注于 9.接近 10.可以接近的 11.意外地 12.根据 13.把...考虑进去 14.因为 15.绝不 16.说明...的原因 17.因...指责 18.习惯于 19.在...取得巨大成就 20.担任；充当 21.按照 22.采取行动 23.积极参加 24.积极参加 25.使...适应 26.把...添加到 27.合计 28.合计达 29.此外 30.除...之外 31.因...赞赏 32.允许进入 33.承认做过 34.提前 35.利用 36.为...等做广告 37.采取...的建议 38.建议做 39.建议做 40.能/不能负担41.害怕 42.害怕而不敢做 43.追赶 44.再三地 45.反对 46.好久以来 47.在...岁以下 48.旅行社 49.同意(意见、观点等) 50.同意(某人或某人的话) 51.就...取得一致意见 52.同意做 53.达成协议 54.在...前面；胜过 55.继续 56.去救援 57.急救 58.瞄准 59.在广播 60.乘飞机 61.到处 62.总共 63.根本 64.最重要的 65.毕竟 66.首先 67.总之 68.尽管 69.允许 70.允许 71.把...独自留下 72.与...一起 73.对...感到惊讶 74.大/少量的 75.等等 76.对...生气 77.对...感到恼火 78.问题的答案 79.负责 80.对...焦虑

81.对...渴望 82.绝不是 83.只不过 84.除了 85.为...向...道歉 86.道歉 87.向...呼吁 88.似乎 89.似乎 90.没有胃口 91.向...申请 92.把...应用于 93.与...约会 94.感激做 95.如果你能...我将很感激 96....的方法 97.同意 98.与...争论 99.由...产生 100.手拉手 101.武装着 102.安排 103.作安排 104.被拘捕 105.到达... 106.到达 107.到达 108.同...一样 109.不如...那样 110.正当；正像 111.至于 112.至于 113.好像 114.感到羞愧 115.查问 116.请求 117.问候 118.睡着 119.熟睡 120.在各个方面 121.任命...做 122.帮助 123.与...结合 124.向...保证125.对...感到惊讶126.附着于 127.企图做 128.尝试 129.护理；照料130.注意 131.引起注意132.对...的态度133.吸引 134.很多/很少观众135.可取得的136.平均的 137.避免做 138.清醒 139.因...授予140.意识到 141.离开；远远不B 1.保姆 2.支持 3.在...的后部 4.背着某人 5.对...有害 6.保持平衡 7.扰乱平衡 8.禁止...做 9.快餐店 10.理发店 11.一...就... 12....的障碍 13.把基础建在 14.在...的基础上 15.洗澡 16.游泳衣 17.正要做 18.打算做 19.按计划做 20.不能忍受做 21.记住 22.出生于 23.因为 24.睡觉 25.卧床

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Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 主旨大意：本文主要讲述主人公毕业后的一段生活经历，主人公觉得在大城市的打拼并不尽如人意，还是小镇生活比较适合自己。 25. where. 本题考察定语从句，先行词为New York。 26. To earn. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是动词不定式表目的，在咖啡馆做侍应生的目的是赚钱。 27. as soon as/ as long as. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是时间状语从句“一旦……”，本题设3个空格，也是一种提示。 28. exhausted. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是分词做形容词使用。句子不缺动词，做给动词只能做非谓语，exhausted主语是人，所以用-ed。 29. if. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是条件状语从句，分析句意可知有“如果”的意思。 30. what. 本题考察主语从句。考察点是what做宾语。 31. adapting. 本题考察非谓语。考察点是非谓语做宾补。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。 32. did. 本题考察倒装句。Not until放句首，部分倒装“助动词+主语+动词”。

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?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?◆?????? ??◆ ???? ?????? ? ?? ?????????? ?? ????◆???? ?? ?●?????? ?? ???????◆●? ? ?? ?? ? ?◆? ????? ?? ?? ? ●?◆????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ? ??●?????? ?? ? ?????●????? ?? ? ??????? ? ?? ?? ●??? ??? ?●????????? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ??●? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??●?◆●????? ? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?◆???? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ???◆●? ?? ?? ??????? ??◆???? ? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ? ??? ??? ???●???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???◆?●? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???◆●?? ? ??? ????? ?●●???? ?? ??●● ??◆????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????

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